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Introduction to Landscape
Definition
Landscape architecture is a Profession
which applies
the Artistic & Scientific Principles to
Research,
Planning,
Design
& Management
of both Natural & Built Environments
Components - Aesthetic
Concepts of Designing – From Elements to Principles
Elements
Individual Factors of Sensual Pleasure
Elements
Form & Mass
Line
Colour
Light & Shade
Texture
Space
Time
Climate & Season
Elements
Scent
Principles
Compositions of Sensual Pleasure
Principles
Rhythm &Balance
Unity and Variety
Scale &Proportion
Accent &Contrast
3-D SpatialForm
Components - Physical
Ideas to Reality
Natural Components
Natural Beauty
Natural Components
Rock
Earth
Plants
Water
Man-made Components
Artificial Beauty
Barriers
Walkways
Sculptures
Buildings
Furniture
Services
Man-made Components
Types of Landscape Design
Designing to Planning - Context & Structures
Planning
Urban Design
Site Planning
Parks & Recreation
Land Development
Heritage Conservation
Ecological & Environmental Planning
Designing
Industrial
Residential
Commercial
Institutional
Leisure & Recreational
Religious / Spiritual
Design Development
Graphics - Drawings & Details
Stages
Conceptual Landscape Development Plan
Design Parameters
Site Analysis
Clients Requirements
& Economical
Environmental - Optimum Cut & Fill
Functional
Visual
Detailing & Specification
Selection of Appropriate Local Materials
Hard scape Details
Detailing & Specification
Sustainable / Native, Low Maintenance Plants
Soft scape Details
Detailing & Specification
Water Bodies, Sculptures & Furniture
Customize Design Features
Stages
Stages
Lighting Plan
Storm Water Layout
Irrigation Details
Integrated Service Layout
Professional Tasks
Role & Responsibility
•The planning, form, scale and siting of new developments
•Parks of General design and public infrastructure
•Sustainable development
•Storm water management including rain gardens, green roofs, groundwater recharge, Green
infrastructure, and treatment wetlands
•Landscape design for educational function and site design for public institutions and government
facilities
•Parks, botanical gardens, arboretums, greenways, and nature preserves
•Recreation facilities; i.e.: playgrounds, golf courses, theme parks and sports facilities
•Housing areas, industrial parks and commercial developments
•Estate and residence landscape master planning and design
Highways, transportation structures, bridges, and transit corridors
•Urban design, town and city squares, waterfronts, pedestrian schemes, and parking lots
•Natural park, tourist destination, and recreating historical landscapes, and historic garden appraisal
and conservation studies
•Reservoirs, dams, power stations, reclamation of extractive industry applications or major industrial
projects and mitigation
•Environmental assessment and landscape assessment, planning advice and land management
proposals.
•Coastal and offshore developments and mitigation
•Ecological Design any aspect of design that minimizes environmentally destructive impacts by
integrating itself with natural processes and sustainability
•not just parks and promenades, but mine sites, active rail corridors, marine ports, landfills,
interstate overpasses, river spillways, and old factory sites
To be ..........

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Introduction to landscape

Notas do Editor

  1. Practitioners of this profession apply creative and technical skills and scientific, cultural and political knowledge in the planned arrangement of natural and constructed elements on the land with a concern for the stewardship and conservation of natural, constructed and human resources. The resulting environments shall serve useful, aesthetic, safe and enjoyable purposes.