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台灣食品安全事件之
頻頻爆發讓人不知道怎麼挑東西吃了
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台灣食安事件數量統計(1979-2013)
為何會有食安事件發生?為何近年食安事件大發生?
Additives Pollution
Additives(添加物)
Pollution(汙染)
防腐劑、漂白劑、起雲劑、添色劑
強酸、強鹼、 重金屬、有機油脂類、無機
鹽類、農藥毒物、懸浮固體
1980年代出現
保存期限長、價格低廉、達到同效果
的用量少、產品穩定度高
2011/3
一位技正於偽藥檢驗測到不正常波峰
2011/5/28
塑化劑事件擴大,可能使用有毒
起雲劑廠商持續增加
2011/5/23
食品藥物管理局召開記者會公開涉入轉賣有
毒起雲劑之廠商(主要為昱伸公司)
2011/5/19
移送檢調並追查其下游廠商
2011/5/16
確認上游原料廠商
2011/4/7
確認為高濃度DEHP
塑化劑
事件始末
2012/12/27
=昱伸香料公司=
判罰金2千4百萬元,負責人夫婦以詐
欺等罪判15年、12年
=金童公司=
判罰金1千6百萬元,負責人判8年
2013/5/16
=金果王公司=
在事件爆發後仍持續販賣非法飲品。最高法
院依詐欺、違反《食品衛生管理法》等罪,
判其負責人有期徒刑1年2月。
2011/5/19
移送檢調並追查其下游廠商
一年半
採購原料 加工生產產品設計 消費者通路銷售
Original
Equipment
Manufacturer
OEM委託方
OEM承接方
具品牌、技術、管理優勢
具生產成本(人力, 原料)與硬體優勢
1977年
基力化工於蘆竹鄉新興村設廠,大
量排放含重金屬之汙水。
1982年
桃園縣觀音鄉大潭村高銀化工排
放含鎘廢水,使農地種出鎘米。
1982年
水污染防治所第一次對基力化工
廠環境污染情形展開調查
1988年
桃園縣蘆竹鄉中福村
的「鎘米」污染事件。
鎘米
事件始末
1994年
渴望復耕,行政院成立專案小組研
議。
1996年
提出「桃園土壤鎘污染改善
處理計畫」,經環保 署審核
通過。1984-1989
劃定休耕區
2013/10/5
最近一次的鎘米事件
發生於彰化。
客廳即工廠
早
期
農地工廠混雜
家庭廢水工業污染
工廠不設置汙水處理設備於是就衍生排放水不合格的
現象;有排放不合格的現象就要抓,抓到了就罰款,有罰款
就有民代出來關說,有民代關說就會放水。
節錄自彭明輝部落格
事件整理
鎘米(1982-2013)
工廠非法排放廢水→農地受汙染→輔導工
廠事先處理廢水→農地休耕
上遊使用便宜非法添加物→廠商購買來路
不明便宜原料→官方抽驗時爆發→進入檢
調→負責人與公司判賠
塑化劑(2011-2013)
官方並無積極取締非法工廠
曾被取締的工廠並沒有因此改善
由食安局檢測出異樣
負責人與公司受重罰
事件處理相對過去有效率
政府並無有效管理各種工廠
法令管制鬆散易鑽漏洞
加工食品生產線外包(OEM模式)
為何近年食安事件大發生?
2010年
行政院衛生署整併食品衛生處、藥政處,成立
「行政院衛生署食品藥物管理局」。
2013/1/1
以官方身份正式成為醫藥品稽查協約組織
2013/6/19
制定《衛生福利部食品藥物管理署組織法》
2013/7/23
升格為衛生福利部,改組為「衛生福利部食品藥
物管理署」。
衛生福利部食品藥物管理署
人力
經費預算
轉為積極
醫生、市場囝仔聯手 偵破混油大案
http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5053730&page=1
食安殺手鄭文貴 10天偵結油魔王
http://mag.chinatimes.com/mag-cnt.aspx?artid=22172&page=1
我們該怎麼做?
破除良好食品之迷思
不買過於低價的商品(公平交易)
監督政府取締非法排放廢水的工廠
Thanks for your lis
6月
已於101年度完成違規藥物、化粧品廣告民
眾查詢增修,本年度就該系統運作合併於知
識服務網辦理維運,續就各地衛生局回報之
使用狀況辦理細節修正,全案已於3月19日
簽約執行中。
食品相關檢驗:2000件/月
食品稽查:4月-3500家
5~6月-6500家
6~7月-10534家
輔導牛肉食品業者建立追蹤追溯系統:
4月30以上
5月-79家
6月-100家
7月-105家
6月:完成醃漬蔬果產業調查,累計共60家並做紀錄。
內容包含菜脯、酸菜10家、筍乾10家、菜脯10家、
榨菜10家、李子及梅子蜜餞各10家業者。
大統油事件目前情況
2013/10/16
「大統長基特級橄欖油」遭檢舉不純,彰化地
檢署與衛生局食品衛生科,要求業者將相關產
品下架,工廠內負責的生產線也暫停。
2013/10/25
離職員工爆料大統的沙茶醬以垃圾食材當原料
再加工而成
2013/10/25
彰化地檢署起訴大統長基公司及董事長高振利
2013/10/26
彰化縣政府開出18億5千萬的裁處書

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食品安全

Notas do Editor

  1. 食安事件頻頻爆發,是否讓你對台灣的食品失去信心? 1.為何會有食安事件發生 2.
  2. 近年台灣食安事件 柱狀圖 Q1 Q2 為何線後事這麼多
  3. 食物分為添加物汙染+工業污染 Food additives(防腐劑、漂白劑、起雲劑、添色劑) + Pollution(強酸、強鹼、 重金屬、有機油脂類、無機鹽類、農藥毒物、懸浮固體及高電導度等。)
  4. 塑化劑事件 2011/3 一位技正於偽藥檢驗測到不正常波峰 2011/4/7 確認為高濃度DEHP 2011/5/16 確認上游原料廠商 2011/5/19 移送檢調並追查其下游廠商 2011/5/23 食品藥物管理局召開記者會公開涉入轉賣起雲劑之廠商
  5. 層層轉包、壓低成本─外包橫行 食品業賠掉商譽(original equipment manufacturer, OEM) http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5013187&page.currentPage=1 何謂通路? http://203.68.0.44/stone/ea/unit_02/unit_02_1.htm 各上游食品廠為了壓低成本而層層轉包、由於台灣通路遠較食品生產者強勢,不斷擠壓利潤空間,上架費可能佔去產品行銷費用的一半以上,並要廠商配合通路促銷吸收折扣及通路廣告成本等。食品廠礙於成本的壓力下,業者就有可能從原料降低成本,讓便宜的不明添加物進入供應鏈。
  6. 商業合作模式
  7. 鎘米事件 民國71年 桃園縣觀音鄉大潭村因高銀化工排放含鎘廢水,為第一起鎘米汙染事件。 民國77年 桃園縣蘆竹鄉中福村的「鎘米」污染事件。 民國66年 基力化工於蘆竹鄉新興村設廠,大量排放含重金屬之汙水。 民國71年 水污染防治所第一次對基力化工廠環境污染情形展開調查 民國73年至78年間 鎘米農地經3次劃定污染休耕地區。 民國83年 渴望復耕,行政院成立專案小組研議。 民國83年底 桃園縣政府進行改善工作之研究事宜。 民國85年提出「桃園縣蘆竹鄉鎘污染區土壤污染改善處理計畫」,經環保 署成立之監督小組審核通過。
  8. Q:為何會有工業廢水進入農田灌溉渠道?最簡單的回答是:政府特許某些廠商把工業廢水排進灌溉渠道。 Q:為何要「特許」某些廠商把工業廢水排進灌溉渠道?因為許多工廠就設在農田中間,許多縣市則根本是政府自己把工業區設在農田中間。 工場零星林立,當然不會乖乖設置汙水處理設備於是就衍生排放水不合格的現象;有排放不合格的現象就要抓,抓到了就罰款,有罰款就有民代出來關說,有民代關說就會放水。 節錄自彭明輝部落格
  9. 塑化劑事件流程 鎘米事件流程
  10. Q2之ans 衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 2010年 行政院衛生署整併食品衛生處、藥政處,成立「行政院衛生署食品藥物管理局」。 2013/1/1 以官方身份正式成為醫藥品稽查協約組織 2013/6/19 制定《衛生福利部食品藥物管理署組織法》 2013/7/23 升格為衛生福利部,改組為「衛生福利部食品藥物管理署」。
  11. 醫生、市場囝仔聯手 偵破混油大案 http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5053730&page=1 食安殺手鄭文貴 10天偵結油魔王 http://mag.chinatimes.com/mag-cnt.aspx?artid=22172&page=1
  12. 回顧Q1 Q2
  13. 吳院長主持「行政院食品藥品安全專案會報」第2次會議 http://www.ey.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=F8BAEBE9491FC830&sms=99606AC2FCD53A3A&s=C8DA893FA357A486
  14. http://news.msn.com.tw/news3509604.aspx 大統油事件目前情況 2013/10/16 「大統長基特級橄欖油」遭檢舉不純,彰化地檢署與衛生局食品衛生科,要求業者將相關產品下架,工廠內負責的生產線也暫停。 2013/10/25 離職員工爆料大統的沙茶醬以垃圾食材當原料再加工而成 2013/10/25 彰化地檢署起訴大統長基公司及董事長高振利 2013/10/26 彰化縣政府開出18億5千萬的裁處書