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The Lord’s Supper
Sermon text: 1 Corinthians 11
Sermon by: Brian Birdow
Objective of Lesson
1. To show why we partake of the Lord’s
Supper
2. To show the frequency of the Lord’s
Supper.
Jesus said do it!
• Luke 22:19 …turn with me please….
• Luke 22:19 And He took bread, gave thanks
and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This
is My body which is given for you; do this in
remembrance of Me.”
• Do is a verb, this is not an option, this is a
command of God!
Apostles
• John 14:25-26 …turn with me please…
• 1 Corinthians 2:13 …turn with me please…
• 1 Corinthians 14:37 …turn with me please….
• Apostles inspired of God did it and taught it.
• 1 Corinthians 11:24 …turn with me please…
Example
• Acts 20:7 Now on the first day of the week,
when the disciples came together to break
bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day,
spoke to them and continued his message until
midnight.
• Acts 2:41-42 …turn with me please…
• They dedicated themselves very seriously. A
religious commitment.
1st day of week
• Matthew 28:1-6 …turn with me please…
• Mark 16:1-7 …turn with me please…
• Luke 24:1-11 …turn with me please…
• Early christians called the first day of the week
the Lord’s day.
Lord’s Day
• Revelation 1:9-11 …turn with me please…
• Day (Gk. Kyriake) that which belongs to God. It is an
adjective referring to the Lordship of Jesus.
• 1 Corinthians 11:20 Therefore when you come together
in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper.
• Lord’s Supper (Gk. Kyriakos) belonging to the Lord.
1 Corinthians 11
• 1 Corinthians 11: 17, 18, 20, 33 …turn with
me….
• Same terminology in Acts 20:7
• Acts 20:7 Now on the first day of the week,
when the disciples came together to break
bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day,
spoke to them and continued his message
until midnight.
1 Corinthians 16
• 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 Now concerning the
collection for the saints, as I have given orders to
the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: On
the first day of the week let each one of you lay
something aside, storing up as he may prosper,
that there be no collections when I come.
Outside History
• Didache is a Syrian Christian document from the
later part of the first century 65-85 a.d. Also
called “The teaching of the twelve Apostles”
• The work is cited by Eusebius who lived from
260 - 341 and Athanasius 293-373. It seems to
be referenced by Origen who lived from 185-
254.
• It is uninspired but a valuable early church
document.
Didache & Lord’s day
• Didache 14:1-3 On the Lord's Day of the Lord come
together, break bread and hold Eucharist (Gk. To give
thanks), after confessing your transgressions that your
offering may be pure;
• 14:2 But let none who has a quarrel with his fellow join in
your meeting until they be reconciled, that your sacrifice be
not defiled.
• 14:3 For this is that which was spoken by the Lord, "In
every place and time offer me a pure sacrifice, for I am a
great king," saith the Lord, "and my name is wonderful
among the heathen."
Justin Martyr 1st Apology
• “And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the
country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the
apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time
permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the overseer verbally
instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things.
• Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when
our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought,
and the overseer in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings,
according to his ability, and the people assent, saying Amen; and
there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that over
which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a
portion is sent by the deacons.
Justin Martyr 1st Apology
•And they who are well to do, and willing, give what each
thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited with the overseer,
who provides for the orphans and widows and those who,
through sickness or any other cause, are in want, and those
who are in bonds and the strangers sojourning among us, and
in a word takes care of all who are in need.
•But Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common
assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having
wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the
world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour on the same day rose
from the dead.”
Justin Martyr 1st Apology
• For He was crucified on the day before that of
Saturn [Saturday]; and on the day after that of
Saturn, which is the day of the Sun, having
appeared to His apostles and disciples, He
taught them those things, which we have
submitted for your consideration.1

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The Lord's Supper: A Historical Look at the Early Church's Weekly Communion

  • 1. The Lord’s Supper Sermon text: 1 Corinthians 11 Sermon by: Brian Birdow
  • 2. Objective of Lesson 1. To show why we partake of the Lord’s Supper 2. To show the frequency of the Lord’s Supper.
  • 3. Jesus said do it! • Luke 22:19 …turn with me please…. • Luke 22:19 And He took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is My body which is given for you; do this in remembrance of Me.” • Do is a verb, this is not an option, this is a command of God!
  • 4. Apostles • John 14:25-26 …turn with me please… • 1 Corinthians 2:13 …turn with me please… • 1 Corinthians 14:37 …turn with me please…. • Apostles inspired of God did it and taught it. • 1 Corinthians 11:24 …turn with me please…
  • 5. Example • Acts 20:7 Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight. • Acts 2:41-42 …turn with me please… • They dedicated themselves very seriously. A religious commitment.
  • 6. 1st day of week • Matthew 28:1-6 …turn with me please… • Mark 16:1-7 …turn with me please… • Luke 24:1-11 …turn with me please… • Early christians called the first day of the week the Lord’s day.
  • 7. Lord’s Day • Revelation 1:9-11 …turn with me please… • Day (Gk. Kyriake) that which belongs to God. It is an adjective referring to the Lordship of Jesus. • 1 Corinthians 11:20 Therefore when you come together in one place, it is not to eat the Lord’s Supper. • Lord’s Supper (Gk. Kyriakos) belonging to the Lord.
  • 8. 1 Corinthians 11 • 1 Corinthians 11: 17, 18, 20, 33 …turn with me…. • Same terminology in Acts 20:7 • Acts 20:7 Now on the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul, ready to depart the next day, spoke to them and continued his message until midnight.
  • 9. 1 Corinthians 16 • 1 Corinthians 16:1-2 Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given orders to the churches of Galatia, so you must do also: On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come.
  • 10. Outside History • Didache is a Syrian Christian document from the later part of the first century 65-85 a.d. Also called “The teaching of the twelve Apostles” • The work is cited by Eusebius who lived from 260 - 341 and Athanasius 293-373. It seems to be referenced by Origen who lived from 185- 254. • It is uninspired but a valuable early church document.
  • 11. Didache & Lord’s day • Didache 14:1-3 On the Lord's Day of the Lord come together, break bread and hold Eucharist (Gk. To give thanks), after confessing your transgressions that your offering may be pure; • 14:2 But let none who has a quarrel with his fellow join in your meeting until they be reconciled, that your sacrifice be not defiled. • 14:3 For this is that which was spoken by the Lord, "In every place and time offer me a pure sacrifice, for I am a great king," saith the Lord, "and my name is wonderful among the heathen."
  • 12. Justin Martyr 1st Apology • “And on the day called Sunday, all who live in cities or in the country gather together to one place, and the memoirs of the apostles or the writings of the prophets are read, as long as time permits; then, when the reader has ceased, the overseer verbally instructs, and exhorts to the imitation of these good things. • Then we all rise together and pray, and, as we before said, when our prayer is ended, bread and wine and water are brought, and the overseer in like manner offers prayers and thanksgivings, according to his ability, and the people assent, saying Amen; and there is a distribution to each, and a participation of that over which thanks have been given, and to those who are absent a portion is sent by the deacons.
  • 13. Justin Martyr 1st Apology •And they who are well to do, and willing, give what each thinks fit; and what is collected is deposited with the overseer, who provides for the orphans and widows and those who, through sickness or any other cause, are in want, and those who are in bonds and the strangers sojourning among us, and in a word takes care of all who are in need. •But Sunday is the day on which we all hold our common assembly, because it is the first day on which God, having wrought a change in the darkness and matter, made the world; and Jesus Christ our Saviour on the same day rose from the dead.”
  • 14. Justin Martyr 1st Apology • For He was crucified on the day before that of Saturn [Saturday]; and on the day after that of Saturn, which is the day of the Sun, having appeared to His apostles and disciples, He taught them those things, which we have submitted for your consideration.1