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Human Intelligence for Mining Linked Data
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http://www.gwap.com/gwap/
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     http://ontogame.sti2.at
••
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What's this? It is a
    physical object ...

        edible, ...

          a fruit, ...

    and yellow.




Lemon   Physical Object   Edible   Fruit   Yellow
Orange   Physical Object   Edible   Fruit   ¬ Yellow
C    P
S
            •• S owl:equivalentClass C
            •• S rdfs:subClassOf C
            •• P rdfs:domain S
            •• P rdfs:range S
            •• C rdfs:subClassOf S




    C   P
shelter intended for humans
               shelter    ∃ indended for.humans
        shelter AND indended for SOME humans

non-natural inanimate thing
¬ natural   ¬ animate    thing
NOT natural AND NOT animate AND thing


                                        building
score(X, step) = (stepmax - step) × conf(X) + step × spec(X)

                                           X




                                            X

                      X

                                                X
tangible_thing                 shelter_intended_for_humans.


                 Y tangible_thing



                                      X shelter_intended_for_humans

score(X, 0) = 5 × 0.26 + 0 × 0.85 = 1.30
score(Y, 0) = 5 × 0.62 + 0 × 0.45 = 3.10
score(X, 1) = 4 × 0.26 + 1 × 0.85 = 1.89
score(Y, 1) = 4 × 0.62 + 1 × 0.45 = 2.93
score(X, 2) = 3 × 0.26 + 2 × 0.85 = 2.48
score(Y, 2) = 3 × 0.62 + 2 × 0.45 = 2.76
                                                        building
score(X, 3) = 2 × 0.26 + 3 × 0.85 = 3.07
score(Y, 3) = 2 × 0.62 + 3 × 0.45 = 2.59
What's this? It is
   tangible, ...

           electronic, ...
<Class rdf:about="http://www.ontology-games.de#bed">
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#four_legged_at_frame"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#furniture"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#intentionally_made"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#mattress"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#object_within_room"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#physical_object"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#tangible"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#used_for_sleeping_on"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#used_on_everyday_basis"/>
  <rdfs:subClassOf>
    <Class>
      <complementOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#animate"/>
    </Class>
  </rdfs:subClassOf>
  <rdfs:subClassOf>
   <Class>
     <complementOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#natural"/>
   </Class>
  </rdfs:subClassOf>
</Class>                                 http://nitemaster.de/guesswhat/data.html
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1. What is your experience with ontologies?
          Well experienced / No expert / No knowledge about ontologies
2. Are the game idea and the rules comprehensible?
          Yes / Learned by doing / No
3. How many rounds did you play?
4. How many players participated in your game (including yourself)?
5. Did you enjoy playing the game?
          Yes / Only in the beginning / No
6. Would you like to play the game again?
          Yes / No
7. Do you think that the order of the denition fragments did make sense?
   (i.e. getting more and more specic over time)
          Yes / Sometimes yes, sometimes no / Mostly not
8. Did you nd it hard to answer?
          Yes / Sometimes / No
9. Do you think the other players' evaluation was fair?
          Yes / Sometimes not / No
10. Please point out problems that you experienced while playing. (e.g.
     technical problems)
11. Please point out what could be improved, especially if you did not
     enjoy playing the game.
••

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http://zeist.informatik.uni-mannheim.de:8080/GuessWhat/
     http://nitemaster.de/guesswhat/manual.html

  http://zeist.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/restart.php

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Mining Linked Data with Human Intelligence

  • 1. Human Intelligence for Mining Linked Data
  • 2.
  • 3. •• –– –– •• •• –– –– ––
  • 5. •• •• http://ontogame.sti2.at
  • 6.
  • 7. •• •• –– –– •• –– ––
  • 8. What's this? It is a physical object ... edible, ... a fruit, ... and yellow. Lemon Physical Object Edible Fruit Yellow
  • 9. Orange Physical Object Edible Fruit ¬ Yellow
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. C P S •• S owl:equivalentClass C •• S rdfs:subClassOf C •• P rdfs:domain S •• P rdfs:range S •• C rdfs:subClassOf S C P
  • 14. shelter intended for humans shelter ∃ indended for.humans shelter AND indended for SOME humans non-natural inanimate thing ¬ natural ¬ animate thing NOT natural AND NOT animate AND thing building
  • 15. score(X, step) = (stepmax - step) × conf(X) + step × spec(X) X X X X
  • 16. tangible_thing shelter_intended_for_humans. Y tangible_thing X shelter_intended_for_humans score(X, 0) = 5 × 0.26 + 0 × 0.85 = 1.30 score(Y, 0) = 5 × 0.62 + 0 × 0.45 = 3.10 score(X, 1) = 4 × 0.26 + 1 × 0.85 = 1.89 score(Y, 1) = 4 × 0.62 + 1 × 0.45 = 2.93 score(X, 2) = 3 × 0.26 + 2 × 0.85 = 2.48 score(Y, 2) = 3 × 0.62 + 2 × 0.45 = 2.76 building score(X, 3) = 2 × 0.26 + 3 × 0.85 = 3.07 score(Y, 3) = 2 × 0.62 + 3 × 0.45 = 2.59
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. What's this? It is tangible, ... electronic, ...
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. <Class rdf:about="http://www.ontology-games.de#bed"> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#four_legged_at_frame"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#furniture"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#intentionally_made"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#mattress"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#object_within_room"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#physical_object"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#tangible"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#used_for_sleeping_on"/> <rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#used_on_everyday_basis"/> <rdfs:subClassOf> <Class> <complementOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#animate"/> </Class> </rdfs:subClassOf> <rdfs:subClassOf> <Class> <complementOf rdf:resource="http://www.ontology-games.de#natural"/> </Class> </rdfs:subClassOf> </Class> http://nitemaster.de/guesswhat/data.html
  • 23. •• •• •• –– –– –– –– ••
  • 24. 1. What is your experience with ontologies? Well experienced / No expert / No knowledge about ontologies 2. Are the game idea and the rules comprehensible? Yes / Learned by doing / No 3. How many rounds did you play? 4. How many players participated in your game (including yourself)? 5. Did you enjoy playing the game? Yes / Only in the beginning / No 6. Would you like to play the game again? Yes / No 7. Do you think that the order of the denition fragments did make sense? (i.e. getting more and more specic over time) Yes / Sometimes yes, sometimes no / Mostly not 8. Did you nd it hard to answer? Yes / Sometimes / No 9. Do you think the other players' evaluation was fair? Yes / Sometimes not / No 10. Please point out problems that you experienced while playing. (e.g. technical problems) 11. Please point out what could be improved, especially if you did not enjoy playing the game.
  • 25. •• •• –– –– •• –– –– ––
  • 26. http://zeist.informatik.uni-mannheim.de:8080/GuessWhat/ http://nitemaster.de/guesswhat/manual.html http://zeist.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/restart.php