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The evolutionary basis of prosocial behaviour - 
token exchange paradigm in chimpanzees (Pan 
troglodytes)
Objectives of research 
• The aim of the study is to analyze prosocial behaviour 
in chimpanzees with the token exchange paradigm 
• Examined factors: 
- social system 
- the value of tokens 
- the quality of food (favourite vs. less preferred food) 
• Experiments will make a contribution not only to the 
behavioural primatology but also evolutionary, 
comparative and social psychology
Token exchange paradigm 
• Two individuals in separate 
cages 
• The actor (individual which 
makes choices) chooses one 
token – red or green – and 
gives it to experimenter 
• Red token – selfish choice – 
only actor gets a reward 
(favourite food – grape or nut) 
• Green token – prosocial choice 
– both the actor and a partner 
get a reward
Participants 
• colaboration with theWarsaw Zoo 
• 9 chimpanzees (6 females and 3 males); 10-49 years old 
• chimpanzees live in groups created by zoo staff
Prosociality in chimpanzees

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Prosociality in chimpanzees

  • 1. The evolutionary basis of prosocial behaviour - token exchange paradigm in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)
  • 2. Objectives of research • The aim of the study is to analyze prosocial behaviour in chimpanzees with the token exchange paradigm • Examined factors: - social system - the value of tokens - the quality of food (favourite vs. less preferred food) • Experiments will make a contribution not only to the behavioural primatology but also evolutionary, comparative and social psychology
  • 3. Token exchange paradigm • Two individuals in separate cages • The actor (individual which makes choices) chooses one token – red or green – and gives it to experimenter • Red token – selfish choice – only actor gets a reward (favourite food – grape or nut) • Green token – prosocial choice – both the actor and a partner get a reward
  • 4. Participants • colaboration with theWarsaw Zoo • 9 chimpanzees (6 females and 3 males); 10-49 years old • chimpanzees live in groups created by zoo staff