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QFABRIC
REINVENTING THE DATA CENTER NETWORK
JUNIPER’S EVOLUTION IN THE DATA CENTER
                                                                                                                                    150 QFabric System &
                                                                                                                                    QFX3500 Customers
                                                                     QFabric Architecture Announced
                                                                                                                       QFabric in
                                                                     QFX3500 10GE ToR Ships
                                                                                                                       Production
                                                                                                                       Networks
                                                                                                   QFabric
                                                                         SRX1400                   (QFX3000-G) with
                                                                                                   6,144 10 GE Ships

                                                Junos Space GUI-Based
                                                Integration with VMware



                                                SRX 3400/3600

                “Project Stratus” Announced,
                Flat Data Center Architecture


          MX Series for DCI                                                                                    MX5/20/80
          VPLS
                                                                                                   vGW Virtual Firewall                  NEW
SRX 5600/5800                                                              Virtual Chassis for 10GE                             1. Virtual Chassis
                                                                                                                                   Upgrade in the Core
                                                                                                                                2. QFabric (QFX3000-M)
                                                    EX4500 First 10GE ToR Switch
                                                                                                                                   for Mid-Tier IT Data
                                  EX8200 Modular Switch                                                                            Center
                                                                                                                                3. QFX3600 40GE ToR
                          First EX Switch, EX4200, with
                          Virtual Chassis


                2008                                                                                                          2012
     2                                                 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
THE DATA CENTER HAS EVOLVED – BUT NOT THE
NETWORK
                                      From                                                                        To

                                    Client /Server
                                  Applications
                                        silos                                                           Software Services




                                                                                                                             Flexible, virtualized model
    Rigid, legacy model of I.T.




                                    Servers/
                                     Dedicated
                                      Servers                                                        Virtualized Workloads
                                    Compute


                                      Dedicated
                                     Storage
                                       Storage                                                             Shared Storage



                                      Layers of
                                    Network
                                     Complexity




3                                                    Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
TRADITIONAL DATA CENTER NETWORK CHALLENGES

         Performance                                                      Data Center
    Spanning Tree disables upto 50%
    of bandwidth, tiered networks not
         optimized for E-W traffic
                                                                                                

               Scale                                                                           
     Requires additional layers and
       adds cost & complexity


                                                                   W                                E
        Management
        Simplification
         Every device managed
       separately, multiple networks


     Traditional Networks: Inefficient, Complex, Costly to Manage


4                                  Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
A Revolutionary New
           Switch
       3 Design Principles

Management N=1
            Operational model of
      Plane a single switch


Control Plane Federated Intelligence
              Only way to scale with resilience



                    Rich edge, Simple core
    Data Plane      Everything is one hop away
COMPARISON OF DATA CENTER NETWORK
ARCHITECUTRES

                            Single Switch                    Fabric
                               model.                       Extender
                                                                                        Top of Rack   End of Row
                             Rich Edge,                   Simple Edge
                            Simple Core.                   Rich Core



    Performance


    Resiliency


    Management
    Simplification


    Cable Simplification



6                          Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC EVOLVING THE SINGLE SWITCH MODEL
         Chassis Switch                                                     QFabric

                  Route                             I/O modules -> QFabric Node
                  Engine                                                                             Director
      Fabric                                        Fabric-> QFabric Interconnect
                                                    Route Engine-> QFabric Director




                                                         Interconnect




        I/O                                                                                   Node
      Modules


•Copper traces inside a switch replaced with 40G Fiber links between Node & Interconnect.
•Out of band control plane network (not shown) connects all nodes/interconnects to the Director
•Director enables QFabric to be managed as 1 switch
  7                              Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC – 2 CONFIGURATIONS

         QFABRIC (QFX3000-G)                                                QFABRIC (QFX3000-M)       New

                   Scale: 6,144 10GbE                                                  Scale: 768 10GbE
                   ports; 40G fabric                                                   ports; 40G fabric
                   Performance: 5                                                      Performance: 3
                   microseconds                                                        microseconds
                   Target Markets:
                   Cloud (IaaS, SaaS),
                                                                                       Target Markets:
                   Large Enterprise IT                                                 Mid-Tier Enterprise
                   DC, HPC (Federal,                                                   IT DC, Satellite DC,
                   Financial Services,                                                 Container / Space
                   Oil & Gas), Grid                                                    Constrained, HPC
                   Compute


    Shipping since Sept 2011                                   Shipping in June 2012




8                         Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC FAMILY COMPONENTS

                        QFX3000-G                                                             QFX3000-M

                                QFX 3100                                                        QFX 3100
      QFabric
      Director                                                     SAME


                   QFX 3008-I                                                                     QFX 3600-I
       QFabric                                                                                                  NEW
                                                              DIFFERENT
    Interconnect


                            QFX 3500                                                            QFX 3500

      QFabric
       Node                 QFX 3600                               SAME                         QFX 3600
                                                    NEW                                                        NEW




9                                Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
40GE CONNECTIVITY TO QFABRIC

                                            QFX3600                                                                    New




                                                        • 16 ports of 40GE (QSFP+ ports)
                                                          or 64 10GbE ports
1 rack unit
                                                        • QFabric Node for QFX3000-G
 1 rack optimized form
 Space unit
                                                          and QFX3000-M
 factor
 Space optimized form factor
 Available June 2012
 Available June 2012
                                                        • Standalone 10GbE/40GbE ToR*

List Price: $40,000
                                                        • Full L2 and L3 support
                                                        • Storage DCB and FCoE support

                                                                                         * In 2H2012 with a future software release
 10                             Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
NEXUS 7K/2K “FEX” VS QFX3000-M
                                           QFX3000-M                                                                 40G Fabric vs.
                                                                                                                      10G Fabric
                                  1                                           4                                    74% fewer cables
      Non-Blocking                                                                                                  63% less space
      L2 & L3                                                                              40G Links
                                                                                                                   29% fewer devices

         1                                                                                               16
                                                                                                                    Full Layer 2 and
                                                                                                                         Layer 3
                                                                                                                   FC-FCoE gateway
                        N7K and N2K FEX – Architecture
                                                                                                                   Seamless scaling
                                                                                                                   beyond 768 ports
                                                                                                                    (to QFX3000-G)

      Non- Blocking                        1                             2                                         • Predictable
      L2                                                                                                             performance
                                                                                           10G Links
                                                                                                                   • Single device mgmt
                                                                                                                   • 1-Tier
         1        ..    ..   ..       ..       ..      ..       ..       ..       ..       ..      ..         32
                                                                                                                   • Flat, any-any


@3:1 oversubscription

11                                              Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC FAMILY SUMMARY
               Scalability                                                                         Runs Junos
        QFX3000-M                  QFX3000-G
                                                                                                     Rich functionality
        10s to 768 ports           10s to 6,144 ports


     Performance                                                                                        Lossless
      QFX3000-M      QFX3000-G
      Low jitter—    Low jitter—                                                                          DCB compliant
      <3usec.        <5usec.



      Simplicity                                                                                         Storage
                                                                                                          End-to-end FCoE
                    N=1                                                                                 FCoE/FC Gateway and
                                                                                                       FCoE/iSCSI Transit Switch


     Designed for Modern DC                                                      Seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3
                    Virtualization and
                                                                                               Flexible VLAN capability
                       convergence

12                                    Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
BIGGEST EVER 10GBE NETWORK TEST
                                                        QFabric Validated by David Newman!
 4X greater                                         Performs, Scales, Interoperates & Simplifies
than previous
    tests!
                                                                                                                    15.3 Tbps throughput at wire speed
                                                                                                                                    (multicast traffic)


                                                                                                                    Layer 2/3 unicast forwarding delay1
                                                                                                                      <5usec for most packet sizes


                                                                                                                 Multicast latency <5usec for any packet
                                                                                                                                   sizes

                                                                                                                     Interoperates with Cisco Switches
                                                                                                                              Nexus 7000 & Catalyst 6500-E
                   1,536 10GbE ports
           Full mesh: Millions of traffic flows                                                                      Entire data center managed as one
               Extreme stress conditions                                                                                           switch!




  13                                                             Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net

   1Forw arding delay   is close proxy for latency under typical loads
QFABRIC UNLEASHES THE POWER OF THE
EXPONENTIAL DATA CENTER


                                            From                                                                 To

                               On-Premise                                                                         Software
                                  Apps               Performance
                                              Applications
                                                                                                                  Services




                                                                                                                               Flexible, virtualized model
 Rigid, legacy model of I.T.




                               Dedicated       Servers/                                                          Virtualized
                                Servers              Scalability
                                               Compute                                                           Workloads


                               Dedicated                                                                          Shared
                                Storage                Manageability
                                                   Storage
                                                                                                                  Storage


                                Layers of
                               Complexity     Network Economics
                                               Network
                                                                                                                  QFabric
                                                                                                                  Network
14                                                  Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFABRIC: FOUNDATION FOR CUSTOMER
 EVOLUTION AND DATA CENTER DEMANDS
   Storage
   Storage       Big
                  Big             100GE
                                Performance                   Low Latency                Virtualization   Cloud, Multi-
                                                                                                          Cloud, Multi-
 Convergence     Data                                                                    Virtualization     Tenancy
 Convergence     Data             at Scale                   and Low Jitter                                 Tenancy




                                        QFABRIC
                        • Architecture as foundation for the future
                        • New level of management simplification
     QFabric’s architecture and implementation provides the agility and
                 investment protection data centers require

15                          Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc.   www.juniper.net
QFabric: Reinventing the Data Center Network

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QFabric: Reinventing the Data Center Network

  • 2. JUNIPER’S EVOLUTION IN THE DATA CENTER 150 QFabric System & QFX3500 Customers QFabric Architecture Announced QFabric in QFX3500 10GE ToR Ships Production Networks QFabric SRX1400 (QFX3000-G) with 6,144 10 GE Ships Junos Space GUI-Based Integration with VMware SRX 3400/3600 “Project Stratus” Announced, Flat Data Center Architecture MX Series for DCI MX5/20/80 VPLS vGW Virtual Firewall NEW SRX 5600/5800 Virtual Chassis for 10GE 1. Virtual Chassis Upgrade in the Core 2. QFabric (QFX3000-M) EX4500 First 10GE ToR Switch for Mid-Tier IT Data EX8200 Modular Switch Center 3. QFX3600 40GE ToR First EX Switch, EX4200, with Virtual Chassis 2008 2012 2 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 3. THE DATA CENTER HAS EVOLVED – BUT NOT THE NETWORK From To Client /Server Applications silos Software Services Flexible, virtualized model Rigid, legacy model of I.T. Servers/ Dedicated Servers Virtualized Workloads Compute Dedicated Storage Storage Shared Storage Layers of Network Complexity 3 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 4. TRADITIONAL DATA CENTER NETWORK CHALLENGES Performance Data Center Spanning Tree disables upto 50% of bandwidth, tiered networks not optimized for E-W traffic  Scale   Requires additional layers and adds cost & complexity W E Management Simplification Every device managed separately, multiple networks Traditional Networks: Inefficient, Complex, Costly to Manage 4 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 5. A Revolutionary New Switch 3 Design Principles Management N=1 Operational model of Plane a single switch Control Plane Federated Intelligence Only way to scale with resilience Rich edge, Simple core Data Plane Everything is one hop away
  • 6. COMPARISON OF DATA CENTER NETWORK ARCHITECUTRES Single Switch Fabric model. Extender Top of Rack End of Row Rich Edge, Simple Edge Simple Core. Rich Core Performance Resiliency Management Simplification Cable Simplification 6 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 7. QFABRIC EVOLVING THE SINGLE SWITCH MODEL Chassis Switch QFabric Route I/O modules -> QFabric Node Engine Director Fabric Fabric-> QFabric Interconnect Route Engine-> QFabric Director Interconnect I/O Node Modules •Copper traces inside a switch replaced with 40G Fiber links between Node & Interconnect. •Out of band control plane network (not shown) connects all nodes/interconnects to the Director •Director enables QFabric to be managed as 1 switch 7 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 8. QFABRIC – 2 CONFIGURATIONS QFABRIC (QFX3000-G) QFABRIC (QFX3000-M) New Scale: 6,144 10GbE Scale: 768 10GbE ports; 40G fabric ports; 40G fabric Performance: 5 Performance: 3 microseconds microseconds Target Markets: Cloud (IaaS, SaaS), Target Markets: Large Enterprise IT Mid-Tier Enterprise DC, HPC (Federal, IT DC, Satellite DC, Financial Services, Container / Space Oil & Gas), Grid Constrained, HPC Compute Shipping since Sept 2011 Shipping in June 2012 8 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 9. QFABRIC FAMILY COMPONENTS QFX3000-G QFX3000-M QFX 3100 QFX 3100 QFabric Director SAME QFX 3008-I QFX 3600-I QFabric NEW DIFFERENT Interconnect QFX 3500 QFX 3500 QFabric Node QFX 3600 SAME QFX 3600 NEW NEW 9 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 10. 40GE CONNECTIVITY TO QFABRIC QFX3600 New • 16 ports of 40GE (QSFP+ ports) or 64 10GbE ports 1 rack unit • QFabric Node for QFX3000-G  1 rack optimized form Space unit and QFX3000-M factor  Space optimized form factor  Available June 2012 Available June 2012 • Standalone 10GbE/40GbE ToR* List Price: $40,000 • Full L2 and L3 support • Storage DCB and FCoE support * In 2H2012 with a future software release 10 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 11. NEXUS 7K/2K “FEX” VS QFX3000-M QFX3000-M 40G Fabric vs. 10G Fabric 1 4 74% fewer cables Non-Blocking 63% less space L2 & L3 40G Links 29% fewer devices 1 16 Full Layer 2 and Layer 3 FC-FCoE gateway N7K and N2K FEX – Architecture Seamless scaling beyond 768 ports (to QFX3000-G) Non- Blocking 1 2 • Predictable L2 performance 10G Links • Single device mgmt • 1-Tier 1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 • Flat, any-any @3:1 oversubscription 11 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 12. QFABRIC FAMILY SUMMARY Scalability Runs Junos QFX3000-M QFX3000-G Rich functionality 10s to 768 ports 10s to 6,144 ports Performance Lossless QFX3000-M QFX3000-G Low jitter— Low jitter— DCB compliant <3usec. <5usec. Simplicity Storage End-to-end FCoE N=1 FCoE/FC Gateway and FCoE/iSCSI Transit Switch Designed for Modern DC Seamless Layer 2 and Layer 3 Virtualization and Flexible VLAN capability convergence 12 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 13. BIGGEST EVER 10GBE NETWORK TEST QFabric Validated by David Newman! 4X greater Performs, Scales, Interoperates & Simplifies than previous tests! 15.3 Tbps throughput at wire speed (multicast traffic) Layer 2/3 unicast forwarding delay1 <5usec for most packet sizes Multicast latency <5usec for any packet sizes Interoperates with Cisco Switches Nexus 7000 & Catalyst 6500-E 1,536 10GbE ports Full mesh: Millions of traffic flows Entire data center managed as one Extreme stress conditions switch! 13 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net 1Forw arding delay is close proxy for latency under typical loads
  • 14. QFABRIC UNLEASHES THE POWER OF THE EXPONENTIAL DATA CENTER From To On-Premise Software Apps Performance Applications Services Flexible, virtualized model Rigid, legacy model of I.T. Dedicated Servers/ Virtualized Servers Scalability Compute Workloads Dedicated Shared Storage Manageability Storage Storage Layers of Complexity Network Economics Network QFabric Network 14 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net
  • 15. QFABRIC: FOUNDATION FOR CUSTOMER EVOLUTION AND DATA CENTER DEMANDS Storage Storage Big Big 100GE Performance Low Latency Virtualization Cloud, Multi- Cloud, Multi- Convergence Data Virtualization Tenancy Convergence Data at Scale and Low Jitter Tenancy QFABRIC • Architecture as foundation for the future • New level of management simplification QFabric’s architecture and implementation provides the agility and investment protection data centers require 15 Copyright © 2012 Juniper Netw orks, Inc. www.juniper.net