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Water for Food




                          Global Monitoring and Modeling of the
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                              Terrestrial Hydrological Cycle

                                     Nick van de Giesen

                                     nick@citg.tudelft.nl

                                          Water Management
                                  Civil Engineering and Geosciences
                                       Technical University Delft
Water for Food
                          Challenge

                                      Population: +40%
                          Agricultural water withdrawals: 70%
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                                     Source: B.Schultz UNESCO-IHE
Water for Food
                          Challenge

                               The Green-Blue Revolution
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                            will be knowledge intensive and
                                     location specific
Water for Food
                          Challenge

                          Knowledge generation
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                      Top down




                                      Bottom up
Water for Food
                          Challenge

                          Knowledge generation
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                      Bottom up
Water for Food
                          Challenge

                          Knowledge generation
                                      Top down
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                            Source: Minnesota Historical Society, Wikimedia
Water for Food
                          Top down
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                               Global hydrological model
Water for Food

                          Approach


                                            Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                               Ground               Remote
                             Observations           Sensing


                               Global hydrological model
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Big machine:



                          100 T flops



                                            Source: Argonne National Laboratory, Wikimedia
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          World
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          One pixel

                          • 1 ha (SRTM)
                          • 50 params       500 FLO / pixel evaluation
                          • 10 FLO/param
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          One update

                           2*108 km2 * 100 pix/km2 * 500 FLO/pix
                                             =
                                       1013 FLO/Update
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                  One update per 1000 s


                                  1013 / 1000 = 1010 FLOPS
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                      We have
                                     1014 FLOPS
                               10,000 runs in real time!
WFI UNL 24 January 2013

                          Model
                                  Water for Food
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                       River runoff,Mm3/yr*pix @ 6’ resolution, PCGLOBWB, Marc Bierkens
Water for Food

                          Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                       River runoff,Mm3/yr*pix @ 6’ resolution, PCGLOBWB, Marc Bierkens
Water for Food

                          Approach


                                            Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                               Ground               Remote
                             Observations           Sensing


                               Global hydrological model
Water for Food

                          Remote sensing
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Prof. Wim Bastiaanssen, eLeaf
Water for Food

                          Approach


                                            Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                               Ground               Remote
                             Observations           Sensing


                               Global hydrological model
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                           Ground observations

                          20,000 stations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          1 every 35 km
                          $200 / station




                           Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                           Ground observations
                           Rain
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Coen Degen


                           Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                           Ground observations
                           Rain
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Coen Degen
                                            Es       x (t ) dt  f ( r , vd ,  , H )
                                                            2




                           Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
                          Rain
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                                                Es  8 1010  D7,34




                                                             Coen Degen


                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
                          One sensor down…
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Ground observations
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                          Crowd sourcing



                          http://tahmo.info


                          Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
Water for Food

                          Approach (top-down)


                                            Model
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                               Ground               Remote
                             Observations           Sensing


                               Global hydrological model
Water for Food




                             Thank you for your attention!
WFI UNL 24 January 2013




                                    Nick van de Giesen

                                    nick@citg.tudelft.nl

                                         Water Management
                                 Civil Engineering and Geosciences
                                      Technical University Delft

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Nick van de Giesen Water for Food

  • 1. Water for Food Global Monitoring and Modeling of the WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Terrestrial Hydrological Cycle Nick van de Giesen nick@citg.tudelft.nl Water Management Civil Engineering and Geosciences Technical University Delft
  • 2. Water for Food Challenge Population: +40% Agricultural water withdrawals: 70% WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Source: B.Schultz UNESCO-IHE
  • 3. Water for Food Challenge The Green-Blue Revolution WFI UNL 24 January 2013 will be knowledge intensive and location specific
  • 4. Water for Food Challenge Knowledge generation WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Top down Bottom up
  • 5. Water for Food Challenge Knowledge generation WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Bottom up
  • 6. Water for Food Challenge Knowledge generation Top down WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Source: Minnesota Historical Society, Wikimedia
  • 7. Water for Food Top down WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Global hydrological model
  • 8. Water for Food Approach Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Ground Remote Observations Sensing Global hydrological model
  • 9. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Big machine: 100 T flops Source: Argonne National Laboratory, Wikimedia
  • 10. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 World
  • 11. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 One pixel • 1 ha (SRTM) • 50 params 500 FLO / pixel evaluation • 10 FLO/param
  • 12. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 One update 2*108 km2 * 100 pix/km2 * 500 FLO/pix = 1013 FLO/Update
  • 13. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 One update per 1000 s 1013 / 1000 = 1010 FLOPS
  • 14. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 We have 1014 FLOPS  10,000 runs in real time!
  • 15. WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Model Water for Food
  • 16. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 River runoff,Mm3/yr*pix @ 6’ resolution, PCGLOBWB, Marc Bierkens
  • 17. Water for Food Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 River runoff,Mm3/yr*pix @ 6’ resolution, PCGLOBWB, Marc Bierkens
  • 18. Water for Food Approach Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Ground Remote Observations Sensing Global hydrological model
  • 19. Water for Food Remote sensing WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Prof. Wim Bastiaanssen, eLeaf
  • 20. Water for Food Approach Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Ground Remote Observations Sensing Global hydrological model
  • 21. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013
  • 22. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013
  • 23. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013
  • 24. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 25. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 26. Water for Food Ground observations 20,000 stations WFI UNL 24 January 2013 1 every 35 km $200 / station Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 27. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 28. Water for Food Ground observations Rain WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Coen Degen Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 29. Water for Food Ground observations Rain WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Coen Degen Es   x (t ) dt  f ( r , vd ,  , H ) 2 Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 30. Water for Food Ground observations Rain WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Es  8 1010  D7,34 Coen Degen Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 31. Water for Food Ground observations One sensor down… WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 32. Water for Food Ground observations WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Crowd sourcing http://tahmo.info Trans-African Hydro-Meteorological Observatory
  • 33. Water for Food Approach (top-down) Model WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Ground Remote Observations Sensing Global hydrological model
  • 34. Water for Food Thank you for your attention! WFI UNL 24 January 2013 Nick van de Giesen nick@citg.tudelft.nl Water Management Civil Engineering and Geosciences Technical University Delft