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Restuccia and Kingery
  Action Research
How does Google Docs affect
    students’ motivation and
  engagement when editing and
     revising written work?
• Hypothesis: We believed that Google Docs
  would increase student motivation and
  engagement when editing and revising
  written work.
• Goals:
   – See writing as a process
   – Improve editing and revising skills
Technology used:




• 30 MacBook Air laptops each in a 7th
  and 8th language arts classroom
• Google Docs
Process leading to
      anticipated outcomes
• September: Collaboration and teaching
  basic functions
• October-November: Practicing functions
  and beginning to write and edit; 1st data
  collections
• December-January: Continuing to write
  and edit, introducing more advanced
  functions; 2nd data collections
• February-April: 3rd data collections
Engagement research
              outcome
• Higher engagement when writing and editing on
  Google Docs (as opposed to paper/pencil):
  – Questionnaire: higher familiarity breeds
    confidence, which leads to higher engagement
  – Editing/revising task: Number of redirections
    needed (1st paper/pencil, then on Google
    Docs):
     • 8th: 9.6  4.6
     • 7th: 2.8  1.1
  – Exit slip: getting past barriers– “…it is easy
    for me to type, and I enjoy not getting
    writer’s cramps.”
Questionnaire data
• Close-ended, megacognitive questions about
  students’ feelings and behaviors in relation to
  the computer and Google Docs




                               September




                                April

   7th Grade Data
• 8th grade data




                   September




                   April
Motivation research outcome
• Students were more motivated to edit and
  revise when using Google Docs
  – Questionnaire: “How helpful is Google Docs in
    editing and revising your work?”
  – Editing/revising task: Thoughtfulness of
    feedbackaverages (1st paper/pencil, then on
    Google Docs
    • 8th: 3.6  3.9
    • 7th: 3.5 4.2

  – Exit slip: Are you more motivated pencil/GD?
  “I am more motivated to write when using Google
    Docs because I like the comment feature.”
“How helpful is Google Docs when
 editing and revising your work?”




• 7th grade data
“How helpful is Google Docs when
 editing and revising your work?”




• 8th grade data
Surprising outcomes
• Higher homework completion and turn-in
• Easier to write– ideas “popping into their heads”
• Working better between girls and boys, peers
  who aren’t friends
• Reciprocal teaching, self-sufficiency
• Behavior management
• Ease of sharing assignments, powerpoints, class
  notes
• Expanding into WallWisher, blogs, Google
  Sites, taking laptops home
Barriers and facilitating
             forces
BARRIERS                FACILITATING
• Time!!!!!             • Going paperless
• Technology            • Having a team!
  malfunctions, learn   • Early proposal
  ing curve, and          drafting and
  support                 support
• Excess of writing     • Great technology
  tasks– hard to fit
  everything in (data
  write-ups, etc)
Suggestions
• Have teams
• Breaking up writing assignments into smaller
  pieces
• In-building tech support: having Jen Scypinkski
  nearby was GREAT– but not everyone had that
• Periodic work days during the fall, especially:
  half or whole day subs
• Option to do this action research as a “no-
  credit” course– might inspire more teachers to
  get involved

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Restuccia & Kingery Action Research

  • 1. Restuccia and Kingery Action Research
  • 2. How does Google Docs affect students’ motivation and engagement when editing and revising written work? • Hypothesis: We believed that Google Docs would increase student motivation and engagement when editing and revising written work. • Goals: – See writing as a process – Improve editing and revising skills
  • 3. Technology used: • 30 MacBook Air laptops each in a 7th and 8th language arts classroom • Google Docs
  • 4. Process leading to anticipated outcomes • September: Collaboration and teaching basic functions • October-November: Practicing functions and beginning to write and edit; 1st data collections • December-January: Continuing to write and edit, introducing more advanced functions; 2nd data collections • February-April: 3rd data collections
  • 5. Engagement research outcome • Higher engagement when writing and editing on Google Docs (as opposed to paper/pencil): – Questionnaire: higher familiarity breeds confidence, which leads to higher engagement – Editing/revising task: Number of redirections needed (1st paper/pencil, then on Google Docs): • 8th: 9.6  4.6 • 7th: 2.8  1.1 – Exit slip: getting past barriers– “…it is easy for me to type, and I enjoy not getting writer’s cramps.”
  • 6. Questionnaire data • Close-ended, megacognitive questions about students’ feelings and behaviors in relation to the computer and Google Docs September April 7th Grade Data
  • 7. • 8th grade data September April
  • 8.
  • 9. Motivation research outcome • Students were more motivated to edit and revise when using Google Docs – Questionnaire: “How helpful is Google Docs in editing and revising your work?” – Editing/revising task: Thoughtfulness of feedbackaverages (1st paper/pencil, then on Google Docs • 8th: 3.6  3.9 • 7th: 3.5 4.2 – Exit slip: Are you more motivated pencil/GD? “I am more motivated to write when using Google Docs because I like the comment feature.”
  • 10. “How helpful is Google Docs when editing and revising your work?” • 7th grade data
  • 11. “How helpful is Google Docs when editing and revising your work?” • 8th grade data
  • 12.
  • 13. Surprising outcomes • Higher homework completion and turn-in • Easier to write– ideas “popping into their heads” • Working better between girls and boys, peers who aren’t friends • Reciprocal teaching, self-sufficiency • Behavior management • Ease of sharing assignments, powerpoints, class notes • Expanding into WallWisher, blogs, Google Sites, taking laptops home
  • 14.
  • 15. Barriers and facilitating forces BARRIERS FACILITATING • Time!!!!! • Going paperless • Technology • Having a team! malfunctions, learn • Early proposal ing curve, and drafting and support support • Excess of writing • Great technology tasks– hard to fit everything in (data write-ups, etc)
  • 16. Suggestions • Have teams • Breaking up writing assignments into smaller pieces • In-building tech support: having Jen Scypinkski nearby was GREAT– but not everyone had that • Periodic work days during the fall, especially: half or whole day subs • Option to do this action research as a “no- credit” course– might inspire more teachers to get involved

Notas do Editor

  1. Checklist of basic functions, having to create that list, teaching students step by step; first essays in oct and nov, editing tasks
  2. Questionnaire: as time went on, students were more motivated to edit/revisew/ google because they found it more helpful, cycle, etc.