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The digital lab

Towards improving workflows and
          linking data
The Times They Are a-Changin’
                Bob Dylan


• 46% of Americans and 25% of adults in the UK
  own a smartphone
• 85% of medical professionals use
  smartphones
• 30-50% use apps in their clinical practice


                           Buijink et al. (2012)Evid Based Med.
Nature Vol 481 | 26 Jan 2012
Outline

• Proto-type mobile app
 Nachiket Khandetod


• Future project: Linking data
 François Gonzalez
Lousebase



Multiple excel   Microsoft   MySQL and       Google
spreadsheets      access     ColdFusion   spreadsheets
Google spreadsheets




 http://goo.gl/6ilXf
SpecimenCode   SpecimenCode       ExtractionCode
Genus          Extraction Code    PrimerName
Species Name   Date Extracted     Gene
BoxNo                             Amplification
BoxColumn                         SentToSequencing
Host Genus
Host Species   PrimerName
Latitude       PrimerSequence
Longitude      Gene
CollectedBy
Sex
                                 ExtractionCode
                                 Gene
                                 Accession
                                 Sequence
Proto-type app
Limitations of using GoogleDocs
• Restricted to their own API
• Slow
• Limitations to multiple users unless $$$
Linked data = the semantic web




                       Tim Berners-Lee 2006
HI assay                                                       Trachea experiments

                                                                Images
                                                                Bead assays
                                                                Virus quantification




        Sequences
>Hu_NA_AAF77036_H1N1
MNPNQKIITIGSICMVVGIISLILQIGNIISIWVSHSIQTGNQNHPETCNQSIITYENNT
WVNQTYVNISNTNVVAGQDATSVILTGNSSLCPISGWAIYSKDNGIRIGSKGDVFVI         Currently, we have rather unlinked
REPFISCSHLECRTFFLTQGALLNDKHSNGTVKDRSPYRTLMSCPVGEAPSPYNSRFE
SVAWSASACHDGMGWLTIGISGPDNGAVAVLKYNGIITDTIKSWRNNILRTQESEC          data within the lab
ACVNGSCFTIMTDGPSNGQASYKILKIEKGKVTKSIELNAPNYHYEECSCYPDTGKV
MCVCRDNWHGSNRPWVSFDQNLDYQIGYICSGVFGDNPRPNDGTGSCGPVSSN
GANGIKGFSFRYDNGVWIGRTKSTSSRSGFEMIWDPNGWTETDSSFSVRQDIVAIT
DWSGYSGSFVQHPELTGLDCMRPCFWVELIRGQPKENT-
IWTSGSSISFCGVNSDTVGWSWPDGAELPFSIDK
Answering simple questions becomes
         time consuming
• Give me all the work that has been done in
  the lab on virus X?
• How does virus X grow in trachea and react for
  horse serum in HI assays?
• Which viruses have been studied in trachea
  but not sequenced?
mallard_CzechRepublic_13577-24K_16-09-2010                           N-type             Titers              HI TracheaExpt
                                             MN11F_2076_H3_consensus_sequence                                 N8                 256                 Yes Yes
                     80 29
                                                         duck_Italy_194659_01-01-2006
                                 66
                                                 Anasplatyrhynchos_Belgium_12827_18-09-2007
                          37
                                                                               pelican_Zambia_01_01-08-2006
     73
                           17
                                                                        duck_Zambia_04_01-06-2008
                                                   99
                                                                                goose_Zambia_05_01-07-2008

                                                 Stellerseider_Alaska_44222-192_06-09-2006

                                                                                                                     canine_Guangdong_2_18-10-2007
                                                                                                              100
                                                                                                                          canine_Jiangsu_01_01-12-2009
                                                                                                                58
                48                                                                                                   canine_Korea_01_2007

                                                                                                                chicken_Vietnam_G14_01-01-2008
                                                                               100
                                                                                                                                                duck_Guangdong_W12_2011

                                            MN09_881V_H3_consensus_sequence                                   N8                 x                   x      Yes
                                            100
                                            MN09_882V_H3_consensus_sequence                                   N8                 512                 x      x
                                            duck_Vietnam_G119_01-11-2006

61
                                 65
                                         MN11F_1787_H3_consensus_sequence                                     N8                 x                   Yes x
                                42         duck_Beijing_61_01-01-2005
                                3
                                 38
                                             MN10F_1551_H3_consensus_sequence                                 N1                 512                 x      x
                                17             MN09_969V_H3_consensus_sequence                                N8                 x                   x      x
      29
                                 54
                                43 8
                                           MN10F_1906_H3_consensus_sequence                                   N8                 x                   x      x
                                              MN11F_2157_H3_consensus_sequence                                N3                 128                 x      x
                               96 87
                                         MN10F_1581_H3_consensus_sequence                                     N8                 128                 x      x
                                       redcrestedpochard_Mongolia_1915_19-09-2006
                                53
                                       MN11F_2185_H3_consensus_sequence
                                                                                                              N8                 256                 x      Yes
                     99                                         100
                                                                       MN11F_1782_HA_consensus_sequence       N8 (N2)            x                   x      x
                                                          100
                                                                 MN11F_2106_H3_consensus_sequence             N8                 128                 Yes    Yes
                                                             MN11F_2377_H3_consensus_sequence                 N6                 x                   x      x
      63
                                               MN09_963V_H3_consensus_sequence                                N8                 512                 Yes    Yes
           45
                                            MN09_973V_H3_consensus_sequence
                                          100
                                                                                                              N8                 256                 x      x
                                            86
                                             MN09_961V_H3_consensus_sequence                                  N8                 128                 x      x
                                              70
                                           9 7 MN09_977V_H3_consensus_sequence                                N8                 256                 x      Yes
                                           MN09_957V_H3_consensus_sequence                                    ?                  256                 x      x
                                       MN11F_2271_H3_consensus_sequence                                       N8                 256                 Yes    Yes
                          100
                                   MN09_899V_H3_consensus_sequence                                            N6                 x                   x      x
                                           equine_Jilin_1_1989
                                        100
                                             Equine_HeilongJiang_12_1990


                                                                        0.02
Trachea Expt               HI Asays
Dog                   Virus
Trachea               Blood Type
Virus                 Serum
Quantification        Positive/Negative




      Staining Expt
                              Sequencing
Trachea
Staining              Virus
Image                 Sequence method
Positive/Negative     Assembly method
                      Sequence

  Apoptosis

  Histological
  changes
OME
Open Microscopy Environment
Future opportunities

• New building, new approach to record keeping
• More data stored, more data shared between
  labs

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Mobile lab app

  • 1. The digital lab Towards improving workflows and linking data
  • 2. The Times They Are a-Changin’ Bob Dylan • 46% of Americans and 25% of adults in the UK own a smartphone • 85% of medical professionals use smartphones • 30-50% use apps in their clinical practice Buijink et al. (2012)Evid Based Med.
  • 3. Nature Vol 481 | 26 Jan 2012
  • 4. Outline • Proto-type mobile app Nachiket Khandetod • Future project: Linking data François Gonzalez
  • 5. Lousebase Multiple excel Microsoft MySQL and Google spreadsheets access ColdFusion spreadsheets
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. SpecimenCode SpecimenCode ExtractionCode Genus Extraction Code PrimerName Species Name Date Extracted Gene BoxNo Amplification BoxColumn SentToSequencing Host Genus Host Species PrimerName Latitude PrimerSequence Longitude Gene CollectedBy Sex ExtractionCode Gene Accession Sequence
  • 12. Limitations of using GoogleDocs • Restricted to their own API • Slow • Limitations to multiple users unless $$$
  • 13. Linked data = the semantic web Tim Berners-Lee 2006
  • 14. HI assay Trachea experiments Images Bead assays Virus quantification Sequences >Hu_NA_AAF77036_H1N1 MNPNQKIITIGSICMVVGIISLILQIGNIISIWVSHSIQTGNQNHPETCNQSIITYENNT WVNQTYVNISNTNVVAGQDATSVILTGNSSLCPISGWAIYSKDNGIRIGSKGDVFVI Currently, we have rather unlinked REPFISCSHLECRTFFLTQGALLNDKHSNGTVKDRSPYRTLMSCPVGEAPSPYNSRFE SVAWSASACHDGMGWLTIGISGPDNGAVAVLKYNGIITDTIKSWRNNILRTQESEC data within the lab ACVNGSCFTIMTDGPSNGQASYKILKIEKGKVTKSIELNAPNYHYEECSCYPDTGKV MCVCRDNWHGSNRPWVSFDQNLDYQIGYICSGVFGDNPRPNDGTGSCGPVSSN GANGIKGFSFRYDNGVWIGRTKSTSSRSGFEMIWDPNGWTETDSSFSVRQDIVAIT DWSGYSGSFVQHPELTGLDCMRPCFWVELIRGQPKENT- IWTSGSSISFCGVNSDTVGWSWPDGAELPFSIDK
  • 15. Answering simple questions becomes time consuming • Give me all the work that has been done in the lab on virus X? • How does virus X grow in trachea and react for horse serum in HI assays? • Which viruses have been studied in trachea but not sequenced?
  • 16. mallard_CzechRepublic_13577-24K_16-09-2010 N-type Titers HI TracheaExpt MN11F_2076_H3_consensus_sequence N8 256 Yes Yes 80 29 duck_Italy_194659_01-01-2006 66 Anasplatyrhynchos_Belgium_12827_18-09-2007 37 pelican_Zambia_01_01-08-2006 73 17 duck_Zambia_04_01-06-2008 99 goose_Zambia_05_01-07-2008 Stellerseider_Alaska_44222-192_06-09-2006 canine_Guangdong_2_18-10-2007 100 canine_Jiangsu_01_01-12-2009 58 48 canine_Korea_01_2007 chicken_Vietnam_G14_01-01-2008 100 duck_Guangdong_W12_2011 MN09_881V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 x x Yes 100 MN09_882V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 512 x x duck_Vietnam_G119_01-11-2006 61 65 MN11F_1787_H3_consensus_sequence N8 x Yes x 42 duck_Beijing_61_01-01-2005 3 38 MN10F_1551_H3_consensus_sequence N1 512 x x 17 MN09_969V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 x x x 29 54 43 8 MN10F_1906_H3_consensus_sequence N8 x x x MN11F_2157_H3_consensus_sequence N3 128 x x 96 87 MN10F_1581_H3_consensus_sequence N8 128 x x redcrestedpochard_Mongolia_1915_19-09-2006 53 MN11F_2185_H3_consensus_sequence N8 256 x Yes 99 100 MN11F_1782_HA_consensus_sequence N8 (N2) x x x 100 MN11F_2106_H3_consensus_sequence N8 128 Yes Yes MN11F_2377_H3_consensus_sequence N6 x x x 63 MN09_963V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 512 Yes Yes 45 MN09_973V_H3_consensus_sequence 100 N8 256 x x 86 MN09_961V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 128 x x 70 9 7 MN09_977V_H3_consensus_sequence N8 256 x Yes MN09_957V_H3_consensus_sequence ? 256 x x MN11F_2271_H3_consensus_sequence N8 256 Yes Yes 100 MN09_899V_H3_consensus_sequence N6 x x x equine_Jilin_1_1989 100 Equine_HeilongJiang_12_1990 0.02
  • 17. Trachea Expt HI Asays Dog Virus Trachea Blood Type Virus Serum Quantification Positive/Negative Staining Expt Sequencing Trachea Staining Virus Image Sequence method Positive/Negative Assembly method Sequence Apoptosis Histological changes
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 21. Future opportunities • New building, new approach to record keeping • More data stored, more data shared between labs

Notas do Editor

  1. The idea of a digital lab is decades old but now that tablets have become cheap, it seems that the moment has come where everybody can start benefiting from them.I think that these devices are likely to change the way we work in the same way as PCs have helped our productivity.But although the hardware is important, the most important is that we are able to get a better grasp of our data.
  2. Ability to provide remote access to digital record keeping could lead to exciting developments
  3. Valuable lessons learnt, although googledocs has the advantage that the database is being managed by Google it has limitations.
  4. Linked DataThe Semantic Web isn't just about putting data on the web. It is about making links, so that a person or machine can explore the web of data.  With linked data, when you have some of it, you can find other, related, data.Like the web of hypertext, the web of data is constructed with documents on the web. However,  unlike the web of hypertext,  where links are relationships anchors in hypertext documents written in HTML, for data they links  between arbitrary things described by RDF,.  The URIs identify any kind of object or  concept.   But for HTML or RDF, the same expectations apply to make the web grow:Use URIs as names for things Use HTTP URIs so that people can look up those names. When someone looks up a URI, provide useful information, using the standards (RDF*, SPARQL) Include links to other URIs. so that they can discover more things. What is linked data:Linked Data refers to data published on the Web in such a way that it is machine-readable, its meaning is explicitly defined, it is linked to other external data sets, and can in turn be linked to from external data sets Advantages:helping developers integrate data into their applications. And, by following links in the dataset, we can discover more useful data
  5. We have systems within the lab and the CVR as whole that, historically, have not easily interoperated at the data level
  6. So
  7. For example, Pablo is currently leading a project on the possible spillover of avian influenza into the horse population in Mongolia and China. Keeping up to date on the various experiments taking place and the different viruses that different researchers are using is difficult.
  8. Semantic MediaWiki is also a full-fledged framework, in conjunction with many spinoff extensions, that can turn a wiki into a powerful and flexible “collaborative database”. All data created within SMW can easily be published via the Semantic Web, allowing other systems to use this data seamlessly.
  9. http://www.bbsrc.ac.uk/news/people-skills-training/2011/110510-f-innovators-pt1-swedlow.aspx
  10. Could the new building be the embodiment of the lab of the future?