1. apjy IS¯v:
kmaqly/km¼¯nI {]XymLmX§Ä…

2. apjy IS¯v (Human Trafficking) F¶m F´mWv?
• emt`OtbmsS S¯p¶ apjy hnev]bpw hm§epamWv apjyIS¯v F¶ t]cnÂ
Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.
• apjy IS¯v henb em`w sIm¿p¶ hym]mcambn amdnbncn¡p¶p. ssewKnI
NqjWw, nÀ_ÔnX sXmgn (Forced labour) icocmhbh§Ä FSp¡Â XpS§nb
Imcy§Ä¡mWv apjy IS¯v S¯p¶Xv.
• apjy IS¯nsâ CcIÄ, kz´w Xmev]cy¯nv hncp²ambn, nÀ_ÔnX tPmen
sN¿p¶Xntm tkhw evIp¶Xntm k½À±taevt¡­n hcp¶p. Ccsb kmamy _p²n¡v
AXoXamb Xc¯n NqjWw sN¿pIbmWv e£yw.

3. NqjW taJeIÄ:
hy`nNmc imeIfnse ssewKnI
NqjWw, `ojWns¸Sp¯n tPmen
sN¿n¡Â, ASna¯w, icocmhbh§Ä o¡w sN¿Â
ta e£y§tfmsS, Ip«nIÄ/apXnÀ¶hÀ, Bbhsc
dn{Iq«v sN¿Â, IS¯nsIm­p t]mIÂ, ssIamäw
sN¿Â þ CXnmbn apjysc Hfn¸n¨p
sh¡pItbm, kzoIcn¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv þ apjy
IS¯embn ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp¶p.
hfsc kwLSnXambn, ssewKnI NqjW¯nmbn
kv{XoIsf cmPy¯nIt¯m, cmPy¯np
]pdt¯t¡m nÀ_Ônt¨m, kzm[ont¨m, h©nt¨m
sIm­p t]mIp¶XnsbmWv skIvkv {Sm^n¡nwKv
F¶p ]dbp¶Xv.

4. apjy IS¯v : nehnepÅ AhØ
• UN ]Tapkcn¨v 127 cmPy§fnÂn¶mbn c-c Zie£w
t]cmWv hÀjw tXmdpw apjyIS¯nncbmhp¶Xv.
• ab¡p acp¶p hym]mc cwKw IgnªmÂ, Gäw IqSpXÂ em`w
sIm¿p¶ Hcp hyhkmbambn apjyIS¯v amdn Ignªp.
• ILO bpsS 2005 se IW¡pkcn¨v 31.6 _ney¬ tUmfÀ
hmÀjnI AämZmbamWv CXneqsS _Ôs¸«hÀ
D­m¡p¶Xv. CXn ]IpXnbntesdbpw hymhkmbnI
cmPy§fnepw aq¶nsemt¶mfw Gjy³ cmPy§fn n¶pamWv.
• ILO bpsS IW¡pkcn¨v, 5 apXÂ 17 hbÊphscbpÅ 246
Zie£w Ip«nIÄ ASnathebnepw, hy`nNmc¯nepw, _meá
Nn{X hym]mc¯nepw, Bbp[§Ä, ab¡p acp¶v
XpS§nbhbpsS ssIamä¯nepw nÀ_ÔnXambn tPmen
sNbvXp hcp¶p. CXc NqjW taJeIÄ: Z¯v
FSp¡Â, ]«mf tkhw, `njmSw XpS§nbh.

5. • _methesb¶Xv Ip«nIfpsS imcocnIhpw, amknIhpw, Bßobhpw, kmaqlnIhpw, [mÀ½nIhpamb
hfÀ¨sb _m[n¡mhp¶Xpw hnZym`ymkw XSÊs¸Sp¯p¶Xpamb kwKXnbmWv.
• 2010  S¯nb BtKmf ]Tapkcn¨v ssewKnImhiy§Ä¡mbpÅ Ip«nIfpsS IS¯Â Gäw
IqSpXepÅXv Xmbveâ v, {_kn F¶o cmPy§fnemWv.
• C´ybnÂ, s]¬Ip«nIsf ssewKnI sXmgnente¡v IS¯p¶hcn Zqcn`mKhpw ap¼v
apjyIS¯nv Ccbmb kv{XoIÄXs¶bmWv F¶mWv ]T§Ä ]dbp¶Xv.

9. ImcW§Ä:
• hnZym`ymk Ipdhv, km¼¯nI taJebnÂ
Ahkc§fpsS Ipdhv, XpS§nbh Kc
{]tZi§fnte¡pÅ IpSntbä¯npw ssewKnI
hyhkmb¯n IpSp§n t]mImpw
ImcWamImdp­v.
• Zmcn{Zw, sXmgnenÃmbva, kaql¯nÂ
kv{XoItfmSpÅ hnthNw XpS§nbh.
• BtKmf hevIcWt¯msS, sXmgnÂ
IpSntbä§Ä hÀ²n¨p
• Hm¬sse³ sskäpIfpw, tkmjyÂ
säphÀ¡pIfpw sk¢v {Sm^n¡nwKnv B¡w
hÀ²n¸n¡p¶p.
• kmt¦XnI hnZyIfpsS sXämb hnntbmKw
• kmt¦XnI hnZyIfneqsS Xs¶ nba
nÀÆlW GP³knIsf klmbn¡mpamhpw

10. • am[ya kzmX{´y¡pdhv, ISp¯ Zmcn{Zyw, hfsc DbÀ¶ km¼¯nI
ØnXn, cmPy¯nsâ hep¸w Chsbms¡ {Sm^n¡nsâ km[yXIÄ
hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xmbn ]T§Ä ]dbp¶p. AtXmsSm¸w
sXmgnenÃmbva, ISp¯ enwK AkaXz§Ä þ Chbpw {]XnIqe
LSI§Ä Xs¶.
• nÀ_ÔnX tPmenbpw, ssewKnI NqjW¯npambpÅ
apjyIS¯nsâ Imcy¯n þ ]pcpj³, kv{Xo, Ip«nIÄ þ `mcXw
Hcp {]`h Ømhpw e£yØmhpw, k©mc amÀ¤hpw BsW¶v
Atacn¡³ ]T§Ä.
• `mcX¯n 20 apX 65 Zie£w hsc apjyIS¯v S¡p¶p;
CXn 80% kv{XoIfpw 50% Ip«nIfpamWv. hmÀjnI hcpamw 20
_ney¬ cq]bmsW¶v IW¡m¡s¸Sp¶p.

11. apjy IS¯v : nehnepÅ nba§Ä
1921 International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in
Women and Children (sponsored by the League of Nations)
Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the
Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (United Nations General
Assembly resolution, came into force in 1951)
In 2000 the United Nations adopted the Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime, also called the Palermo
Convention, and two Palermo protocols there to:
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in
Persons, especially Women and Children; and
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air.
On 3 May 2005, the Committee of Ministers adopted the Council of
Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings (CETS
No. 197).
Council of Europe Convention on the Protection of Children against
Sexual Exploitation and Sexual Abuse (Lanzarote, 25 October 2007).

12. Current international treaties
Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for
Marriage, and Registration of Marriages, entered into force in
1964
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in
Persons, especially Women and Children; and
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and
Air.
ILO Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29)
ILO Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105)
ILO Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138)
ILO Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182)
Cu hnjbw kPoh ]cnKWbnseSp¯ UNO , 2000þ Â {Sm^n¡nwK
t{]mt«mtImÄ AwKoIcn¡pIbpw 2003  AXv {]m_ey¯n hcnIbpw
sNbvXp. C´ybS¡w 117 cmPy§Ä CXn H¸p sh¨p Ignªp. (As on
March 2013) 2011 sabv amk¯nemWv C´y CXv AwKoIcn¨Xv.
`cWLSbpsS 23þmw AptOZhpw, C´y³ in£m nba¯nse 20 Hmfw
hIp¸pIfpw apjy IS¯ns ntcm[n¡pItbm/ in£IÄ
hn[n¡pItbm sN¿p¶p.

13. apjy IS¯v : {]XymLmX§Ä
kmaqly _lnjvIcWw
kmaqly _Ô§fnÂn¶pw (Social relation) kmaqly
CSs]SepIfnÂn¶pw (Social interaction) Hcp hyàn Hgnhm¡s¸Sp¶
AhØ. GIm´X, Bßm`namanÃmbva, (low self esteem)
A{Iahmk, hnjmZ `mhw Chsbms¡ A´c ^e§fmbp­mImw.
kvtl¯npw (Love) _ԧġpw (belongingness) bpÅ Zmlw
FÃmhcnepap­v.
kmaqlw Häs¸Sp¯p¶hcpw, Iq«pImcm Hgnhm¡s¸Sp¶hcpamb Ip«nIfpsS
s]cpamä coXnbn Xmsg ImWp¶ {]tXyIXIÄ D­mImw
kmaqly {]Xn_²XtbmSpÅ s]cpamä¯n hfsc ]nt¶m¡w nevIp¶
ØnXn (DZm. ]¦nSp¶ atm`mhw, kzaÊm tPmen GsäSp¡Â, k¶²
{]hÀ¯w)
iàamb ioIcW {]hWX (aggressive nature)
A{i²hpw, A]Izhpw, ap¶dnbn¸v H¶panÃm¯Xpamb (impulsive)
s]cpamä§Ä
hfsc DbÀ¶ DXvIWvT; hfsc Xmgv¶ Bßt_m[w (self esteem)
1995 pw 2001 pw CSbn S¶ 15 kvIqÄ shSnsh¸p tIkpIfpsS
hniIe¯nÂ, 13 F®¯nepw Iq«pImcnÂn¶papÅ Häs¸S (peer
rejection) Bbncp¶p IpäIrXy¯npÅ t{]cW F¶v Is­¯nbn«p­v.

14. • kmaqly _lnjvIcWw (Social exclusion)
F¶Xv, AhImi§Ä, Ahkc§Ä, hn`h§Ä F¶nh hyànIÄt¡m
kaql§Ät¡m e`yamIp¶XnsXnscbpÅ hfsc hyhØm]nXamb
o¡amWv. Xmsg ]dbp¶h CXnsâ A´c ^e§fmhmw:
• IpäIrXy§Äþ
• kmaqlymwKoImcw e`n¡msXhcpt¼mÄ IpäIrXy§Ä¡pÅ
hmk hÀ²n¡p¶p.
• PohnX nehmcw aäpÅhtcmsSm¸w nenÀ¯mpw nbahncp²
{]hÀ¯§fnte¡v NmbmpÅ {]hWX ChcntesdbmWv.
• X§fmbncn¡p¶ kaql¯nse ssZwZn {]hÀ¯§fnÂ
AhÀ ]¦p tNcmsX nevIpw
• cmjv{Sobamb AyXmt_m[w:
• apJy[mcm cmjv{Sob hyhØnXnIfnÂn¶pw Häs¸Sp¯pw þ
kmaqly hncp²/`oIc ]vØm§fn Ahsc sIm­p
sNs¶¯n¡pw. kmaqly Häs¸S (Social isolation) F¶Xv kz´w
kaql¯nÂn¶pw thÀs]Sp¯s¸« F¶ AhØbmWv.

15. apjyIS¯nsâ CcIÄ¡v [mcmfw {IqcXIÄ tcntS­n hcp¶p­.
• {][mambpw: IÌtagvkv, thiymeb DSaIÄ, apjy IS¯pImÀ, AgnaXn¡mcmb t]meokv
Dt±ymKØÀ F¶nhcn n¶pw
• IS¯enp hnt[bcmhp¶ Ip«nIÄ AwKsshIey§Ä¡pw Nnet¸mÄ acW¯npw
CcbmbnXocmdp­v. ImcWw A]ISIcamb sXmgn kmlNcy§fnemWv ]et¸mgpw AhÀ
Bbncn¡pI. am{XaÃ, aXnbmb BtcmKy ]cnc£bpw ]et¸mgpw ChÀ¡v e`yamImdnÃ.
• KmÀlnI ]oV§fmWv IS¯s¸Sp¶ Ip«nIÄ tcnSp¶ asämcp {][m {]ivw. AhÀ¡v
`£Ww ntj[n¡pI þ imcocnIambn ]oVn¸n¡pI F¶nhbpw km[mcWamWv.
• Nnet¸mÄ thXambpw, Nnet¸mÄ X§fn B{ibw hÀ²n¸n¡p¶Xnpambn ab¡p
acp¶pIfpw Ip«nIÄ¡v evIs¸Sp¶p.
• CXnsâsbÃmw ^eambn«p­mIp¶ ISp¯ amknI kwLÀjw ]et¸mgpw o­p
nev¡p¶Xpw, BhÀ¯n¡s¸Sp¶XpamWv. CsXÃmw Ahcn amkoI
{]XnkÔnIfp­m¡p¶p.
• ssewKnI NqjW¯np hnt[bcmhp¶ {]tXyIn¨p s]¬Ip«nIÄ IpSpw_¯nÂ
aS§nsb¯pt¼mÄ No¯t]À­m¡n F¶p ]dªv XnckvIrXcmhp¶ kmlNcy§fpw
hncfaÃ. Hcn¡Â apjy IS¯nenv hnt[bamb s]¬Ip«n¡v hnhml PohnXw
ntj[n¡s¸Sp¶ kmlNcy§fpw kÀÆ km[mcWamWv.

16. apjy IS¯v : {]Xnhn[nIÄ
• C§sbpÅhsc Ipä IrXy¯nncIfmbn
apjymhImiw ntj[n¡s¸« hyànIfmbn ImWm³
cmjv{Sw ISs¸«ncn¡p¶p.
• AgnaXn¡mcpw Bhiy¯np ]cnioeanÃm¯hcpamb
t]meokv tk {]iv ]cnlmc¯nv ]cnlmcamhpIbnÃ.
• apjy IS¯ensXnscbpÅ nba§Ä IÀiambn
S¸nem¡pI.
• hnhn[ Un¸mÀ«psaâpIÄ X½nepÅ GtIm]w;
Pm{KXtbmsSbpÅ taÂtm«w
• ]pc[nhmkw

17. • cmjv{S¯nsâ km¼¯nI hnIk¯nsâ KpW^e§Ä XmsgInSbnepÅhcpsS ASp¯v Cnbpw
F¯nbn«nà F¶Xnsâ sXfnhmWv `mcX¯nse hym]Iamb apjy IS¯Â
• `cWLSbpsS 23þmw AptOZhpw, C´y³ in£m nba¯nse 20 Hmfw hIp¸pIfpw apjy
IS¯ns ntcm[n¡pItbm/ in£IÄ hn[n¡pItbm sN¿p¶ps­¦nepw nba]meIcpsS `mK¯p
n¶pw iàamb S]SnIÄ Cnbpw D­mtI­nbncn¡p¶p.
• apjy IS¯nsIpdn¨v s]mXp P§fn Aht_m[w krjvSn¡pI. C¡mcy¯n am[ya§Ä¡v
^e{]Zamb ]¦p hln¡mmhpw
• t]meokv kwhn[mhpw þ k¶² kwLSIfpw X½n GtIm]n¨pÅ {]hÀ¯§Ä IqSpXÂ
^e{]ZamIpw
• C´ybnse Xs¶ hnhn[ kwØm§Ä Cu taJebnse {]hÀ¯§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡Ww
• kwØm¯nI¯v t]meokv, kmaqly tjaw, BtcmKyw, hnXm I½oj³, ssNÂUv
sse³, CWC, CRC F¶nh klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pI.
• tamNnXcmb CcIfpsS BtcmKy ]cnc£, hnZym`ymkw, tXmgnehkc§Ä F¶nhbpsS Imcy§Ä
kÀ¡mcpw k¶² kwLSIfpw klIcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pI

18. Let Us Stop Crime….