SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 22
Activity:
In your notebook draw a picture of a Business
What does it look like?
•Explain the nature of business
•Describe the general types of businesses
•Identify 2 ways a nation measures its
economic growth & prosperity
•Describe the benefits of business ownership
to the nation and to individuals
• An organization that produces or distributes a
  good or service for profit

Goods= tangible (physical)
Services= intangible
• Industrial
  – produce goods used by other businesses to make
    things
  – Ex. Coal mining, farming, crude oil
• Commercial
  – Wholesalers & retailers (marketing)
  – Finance (banks, investment companies)
  – Services ( fitness centers, hotels, medical)
What type of business is…
•   Lawn-mowing-          Service
•   Paper mill-           Industrial
•   Dentist-              Service
•   Textile (clothing)-   Industrial
•   Sports Authority-     Retail
•   McDonald’s-           Service
•   Dell Computers-       Industrial
Is a word often used to describe
ALL businesses within a CATEGORY
doing similar work
• Business is                     (constantly changing)

• An                    is something entirely new
  1. Affect the kinds of products/services offered
         (example technical athletic clothing)
  2. Affect business operations
          (Internet and telecommuting)


• What other innovations have benefited you?
Challenges When Competing Internationally
• Global Innovation
• Competition

Domestic Goods = made by US firms
Foreign Goods = made by firms in other countries
• Making the right decisions about what
  products or services to offer customers & how
  to produce and deliver them

Efficiency
• Producing quickly, at the lowest cost, while
  maintaining quality
•   Gather customer info
•   Study buying habits
•   Test new products
•   Add new features
•   Product guarantees & follow-Up
•   TQM (Total Quality Management)
    – commitment to excellence
Efficiency
• Measured by OUTPUT
  – Quantity produced within a given time
Productivity:
• Producing the largest quantity in the least
  amount of time
• Achieved through:
    1. Specialization of effort
    2. Modern technology
    3. Reorganization of work (downsizing/empowerment)
• Gross Domestic Product
• Measure of nation’s economic wealth
• = total market value of all goods & services
  produced in a country in 1 year
• US about $14.58 Trillion
• Not included: Underground transactions not
  reported to Federal Gov’t
0
                     2
                         4
                             6
                                 8
                                     10
                                          12
                                                        14
       Ita
          ly
    Fr
      an
         ce

          U
           K
G
    er
      m
          an
                                           GDP in trillions




             y
      In
        di
             a
     Ja
        pa
           n
     C
      hi
           na


          EU

       U
        .S
             .
Standard of Living is ↑er in productive nations
Investments in Human Capital
Franchise:
• Legal agreement
• Small group of investors purchase right to sell a
  company’s product/service under company’s name
  and trademark

Activity: “FRANCHISE ABC’S”
Entrepreneur:
• Someone who starts, manages, & owns a business
Small Business
• Companies operated by 1 or a few individuals
• Make up largest # of businesses in US
• ½ of all employed people work for small businesses
What are the risks involved?
Competition from other businesses
Price changes
Style changes
Competition from new products
Changes in economic conditions
Agree or Disagree?
     “Anyone who starts a business has a
 responsibility to the entire community”

A business that fails creates an economic loss
  that is shared by others (customers,
  employees, suppliers, competitors)
•   TO CUSTOMERS – best at ↓est price
•   TO EMPLOYEES – respected, rights enforced
•   TO MANAGEMENT – recognition for abilities
•   TO COMPETITORS – fairness
•   TO INVESTORS – kept informed, interests considered
•   TO PUBLIC – promote general welfare, obey laws
What is Intrapreneurship???
An employee who is given funds and freedom to
  create a special unit or department within a
  company to develop a new product, process,
  or service

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Ch 1 intro to business

  • 1.
  • 2. Activity: In your notebook draw a picture of a Business What does it look like?
  • 3. •Explain the nature of business •Describe the general types of businesses •Identify 2 ways a nation measures its economic growth & prosperity •Describe the benefits of business ownership to the nation and to individuals
  • 4. • An organization that produces or distributes a good or service for profit Goods= tangible (physical) Services= intangible
  • 5. • Industrial – produce goods used by other businesses to make things – Ex. Coal mining, farming, crude oil • Commercial – Wholesalers & retailers (marketing) – Finance (banks, investment companies) – Services ( fitness centers, hotels, medical)
  • 6. What type of business is… • Lawn-mowing- Service • Paper mill- Industrial • Dentist- Service • Textile (clothing)- Industrial • Sports Authority- Retail • McDonald’s- Service • Dell Computers- Industrial
  • 7. Is a word often used to describe ALL businesses within a CATEGORY doing similar work
  • 8.
  • 9. • Business is (constantly changing) • An is something entirely new 1. Affect the kinds of products/services offered (example technical athletic clothing) 2. Affect business operations (Internet and telecommuting) • What other innovations have benefited you?
  • 10. Challenges When Competing Internationally • Global Innovation • Competition Domestic Goods = made by US firms Foreign Goods = made by firms in other countries
  • 11. • Making the right decisions about what products or services to offer customers & how to produce and deliver them Efficiency • Producing quickly, at the lowest cost, while maintaining quality
  • 12. Gather customer info • Study buying habits • Test new products • Add new features • Product guarantees & follow-Up • TQM (Total Quality Management) – commitment to excellence
  • 13. Efficiency • Measured by OUTPUT – Quantity produced within a given time Productivity: • Producing the largest quantity in the least amount of time • Achieved through: 1. Specialization of effort 2. Modern technology 3. Reorganization of work (downsizing/empowerment)
  • 14. • Gross Domestic Product • Measure of nation’s economic wealth • = total market value of all goods & services produced in a country in 1 year • US about $14.58 Trillion • Not included: Underground transactions not reported to Federal Gov’t
  • 15. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Ita ly Fr an ce U K G er m an GDP in trillions y In di a Ja pa n C hi na EU U .S .
  • 16. Standard of Living is ↑er in productive nations Investments in Human Capital
  • 17. Franchise: • Legal agreement • Small group of investors purchase right to sell a company’s product/service under company’s name and trademark Activity: “FRANCHISE ABC’S”
  • 18. Entrepreneur: • Someone who starts, manages, & owns a business Small Business • Companies operated by 1 or a few individuals • Make up largest # of businesses in US • ½ of all employed people work for small businesses
  • 19. What are the risks involved? Competition from other businesses Price changes Style changes Competition from new products Changes in economic conditions
  • 20. Agree or Disagree? “Anyone who starts a business has a responsibility to the entire community” A business that fails creates an economic loss that is shared by others (customers, employees, suppliers, competitors)
  • 21. TO CUSTOMERS – best at ↓est price • TO EMPLOYEES – respected, rights enforced • TO MANAGEMENT – recognition for abilities • TO COMPETITORS – fairness • TO INVESTORS – kept informed, interests considered • TO PUBLIC – promote general welfare, obey laws
  • 22. What is Intrapreneurship??? An employee who is given funds and freedom to create a special unit or department within a company to develop a new product, process, or service

Notas do Editor

  1. How do commercial businesses support the work of industrial businesses?
  2. Identify products that you consider to be innovations. Explain how they are different from and similar to other new products that you wouldn’t classify as innovationsWhat foreign languages do you know or are you studying? Why? How will this be advantageous applying for jobs in the future?
  3. How much is current GDP ??? Which country has the next highest? China … and European Union (25 countries)
  4. How much is current GDP ??? Which country has the next highest? China … and European Union (25 countries)
  5. 65% of US families own the homes they live in
  6. 2 Reasons for business growth are - the Strong Desire to individuals to own their own businesses ENTREPRENEURS - the EASE with which a business can be started