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台中市 慎齋小學英語教師 李明長 東華大學英語系 助理教授 嚴愛群
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
HAPPY ( 動機 ) STORY ( 認知策略 ) Yearn  what they have learned and done  活用 Y Y Yield  to present, create and work  合作表現 Prepare  their work with confidence 熟用 P R Response  to students / teachers 積極回應 Practice  what they have learned  會用 P O Organize  prior knowledge 組織先備知識 Ask  for help 試用 A T Tacit  prior knowledge 熟悉及重建先備知識 Hope  to learn 想用 H S Source  information and materials 獲得學習知識
研究假設
 
 
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
評量與動物圖卡的關係 97-2 第一次 評量 第三次 評量 課堂活動 ( 張 ) 作業 ( 張 ) 1 張   *  洋 58 84.5 1 3 2 陳   *  維 64 88.5 0 2 3 韓   *  儒 74 76 1 1 4 王   *  妤 78 91.5 3 11 5 姚   *  羽 80 81.5 2 2 6 盧   *  齊 84.5 90.5 2 12 7 陳   *  南 92 93 2 5 8 于   *  清 94 97 2 7 9 陳   *  哲 97 94.5 1 7 成績平均 80.17 88.56 ( 8.39 ) 14 張 49 張 將單峰偏左的學生漸拉至單峰頂端
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[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
台中市 慎齋小學英語教師 李明長 東華大學英語系 助理教授 嚴愛群 T h a n k s  f o r   L i s ten i n g
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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990521「快樂」「故事」的合作學習研究 ppt final

  • 1. 台中市 慎齋小學英語教師 李明長 東華大學英語系 助理教授 嚴愛群
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  • 5. HAPPY ( 動機 ) STORY ( 認知策略 ) Yearn what they have learned and done 活用 Y Y Yield to present, create and work 合作表現 Prepare their work with confidence 熟用 P R Response to students / teachers 積極回應 Practice what they have learned 會用 P O Organize prior knowledge 組織先備知識 Ask for help 試用 A T Tacit prior knowledge 熟悉及重建先備知識 Hope to learn 想用 H S Source information and materials 獲得學習知識
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  • 16. 評量與動物圖卡的關係 97-2 第一次 評量 第三次 評量 課堂活動 ( 張 ) 作業 ( 張 ) 1 張 * 洋 58 84.5 1 3 2 陳 * 維 64 88.5 0 2 3 韓 * 儒 74 76 1 1 4 王 * 妤 78 91.5 3 11 5 姚 * 羽 80 81.5 2 2 6 盧 * 齊 84.5 90.5 2 12 7 陳 * 南 92 93 2 5 8 于 * 清 94 97 2 7 9 陳 * 哲 97 94.5 1 7 成績平均 80.17 88.56 ( 8.39 ) 14 張 49 張 將單峰偏左的學生漸拉至單峰頂端
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  • 20. 台中市 慎齋小學英語教師 李明長 東華大學英語系 助理教授 嚴愛群 T h a n k s f o r L i s ten i n g
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Notas do Editor

  1. 研究背景及模式 本研究旨在探討如何於特定的英文課堂範疇內,調適教學內容、策略及評量方式,期以運用有效的「快樂」「故事」教學模式 (Hope-Ask-Practice-Prepare-Yearn / Search-Tacit-Organize-Response-Yield, HAPPY-STORY) 來照顧低成就學習者
  2. 研究模式是本研究的核心 首先介紹一下什麼是 HAPPY , 什麼是 STORY 學習的自主權回歸到學習者本身,以 低成就學習者 發展個人興趣和重視多元的學習成就。 HAPPY STORY 教學模式將以上六種支援融合入低成就學習者的課程設計,以「做中學」為導向,希望能建構出學生自己的學習鷹架,而不是僅僅將大量的教學資訊轉換成更大量的學習模擬與精熟而已。學習是經由知識獲取、處理、儲存最後加以運用的機制,其中最重要的是在於知識的取得,學習者往往因為無法良好地從雜亂或龐大的資訊中取得知識,以致於迷失或無法進行潛在的內化,因無法有效吸收,而無法建構知識,失去學習果效,無法在真實的生活中轉換運用。簡言之,低成就的學習者的先備知識多為分散的,故在教師有計畫的鷹架下,將分散的顯性知識組織統整起來,透過聯結已知的顯性知識,將屬性相同的知識重新組合應用,漸漸內化知識,也就是將顯性知識轉化成隱性知識,內化的過程會因「差異化」而產生創新知識「故事」的效果。將顯性轉換成隱性知識,是一種「做中學」的過程,經由面對困難或問題的發現,引導及幫助學習者利用先備知識來解決問題,在行動中求得新知識,新、舊知識結合亦賴行動而完成,「知識螺旋」因此而產生。
  3. 「快樂」「故事」 HAPPY STORY 將先備知識區分成二類: 1) 可能發展知識和 2) 實際發展知識。藉由實際發展知識的掌握來調整課程內容(請見圖一),達到預設可能發展的知識水準,促進學童在潛在可能發展區真正有效學習,也符合「快樂」「故事」模式中的試用( Ask for help )和熟悉及重建先備知識( Tacit prior knowledge )。
  4. 認為學童的發展是漸近而來,唯有透過成人與有能力他人(兒童)的協助或提供結構形式,或同儕合作解決問題而產生的潛在發展,才能讓他們在潛在可能發展區從事活動或執行任務,發揮「鷹架」作用( scaffolding )。 原文為 “ instruction cannot be identified as development, but properly organized instruction will result in the child’s intellectual development, will bring into being an entire series of such developmental processes, which were not at all possible without instruction” , Vygosky, L. (1962) Thought and Language . Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, p. 121
  5. 亦為奧蘇貝爾( Ausubel )所主張在學習新的知識時,必須要將自己既有的要領概念與新觀念核對,才能直接解決學校知識教學問題
  6. 教師也能適時變更小組成員,學童能有更多機會驗證之前的學習,增加學習的次數。
  7. 教師也能適時變更小組成員,學童能有更多機會驗證之前的學習,增加學習的次數。
  8. 目標知識形成穏固後,即設為下一次教材的預設先備知識,持續螺旋教學,以早日達到可能發展成果。反之,若學童實際發展成果落後目標所設定的預設先備知識,則達成目標知識的成效將有困難,學童則可能無法在潛在可能發展區有效學習目標知識。此時,教師應對個別差異學童適時提供適性的調整教材或教學策略,待學童接近預設先備知識,且有較清楚的語感認知後,再繼續實施目標課程的教材內容。