MCI offers a 12-hour course on kindergarten number bonds, addition and subtraction.

1. Course Lecturer
Dr Yeap Ban Har
Marshall Cavendish Institute

2. Addition &
Subtraction

20. mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia
bruner’s theory
concrete
A lesson from Earlybird Kindergarten Mathematics

21. mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia
concrete
experiences

22. mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia
from
concrete
to
pictorial

23. from
pictorial
to
abstract
All Kids Are Intelligent Series

24. mathz4kidz Learning Centre, Penang, Malaysia
symbols

25. Jerome Bruner
Ideas are introduced using concrete materials.
Pictorial representations follow. Finally, children
engage with the abstract symbols. This is called the
CPA Approach in Singapore.