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2.5 Zeros of
Polynomial Functions
Essential Questions:
1) How do you find the zeros of a polynomial function?

2) What is the rational zero test?
The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra:

 If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where
 n > 0, then f has at least one zero in the
 ______________________________


Linear Factorization Theorem:
 If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where
 n > 0, then f has precisely n linear factors
 ______________________________
 where c1, c2, ... c n are complex numbers.
Ex. 1) Find all zeros and write the linear factorization of the
function.
Please note:
FTA (fundamental theorem of algebra) and LFT (linear
factorization theorem) only tell us that zeros exist, not how
to find them.


 Methods for finding zeros:
Rational Zero Test
If the polynomial f(x) has __________
coefficients, every rational zero of f has the
form:



Where _____ and _____ have no common
factors other than 1 and
______ = a factor of the _____________
______ = a factor of the ____________­_
Ex. 2) Find the rational zeros of
Ex. 3) Find the rational zeros of
Ex. 4) Find all the real solutions of
What's the difference?
Find all rational zeros:



Find all real zeros:



Find all zeros:
Conjugate Pairs
If ___________ is a zero of the
function, then ___________ is also a
zero of the function.
Ex. 5) Find a fourth-degree polynomial with real
coefficients that has 3+2i and 4-i as zeros.
Assignment:


2.5A p. 179
#7-19 (odd),
37, 39, 41
Pc 2.5 a_notes

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Pc 2.5 a_notes

  • 1. 2.5 Zeros of Polynomial Functions Essential Questions: 1) How do you find the zeros of a polynomial function? 2) What is the rational zero test?
  • 2. The Fundamental Theorem of Algebra: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where n > 0, then f has at least one zero in the ______________________________ Linear Factorization Theorem: If f(x) is a polynomial of degree n, where n > 0, then f has precisely n linear factors ______________________________ where c1, c2, ... c n are complex numbers.
  • 3. Ex. 1) Find all zeros and write the linear factorization of the function.
  • 4.
  • 5. Please note: FTA (fundamental theorem of algebra) and LFT (linear factorization theorem) only tell us that zeros exist, not how to find them. Methods for finding zeros:
  • 6. Rational Zero Test If the polynomial f(x) has __________ coefficients, every rational zero of f has the form: Where _____ and _____ have no common factors other than 1 and ______ = a factor of the _____________ ______ = a factor of the ____________­_
  • 7. Ex. 2) Find the rational zeros of
  • 8. Ex. 3) Find the rational zeros of
  • 9. Ex. 4) Find all the real solutions of
  • 10. What's the difference? Find all rational zeros: Find all real zeros: Find all zeros:
  • 11. Conjugate Pairs If ___________ is a zero of the function, then ___________ is also a zero of the function.
  • 12. Ex. 5) Find a fourth-degree polynomial with real coefficients that has 3+2i and 4-i as zeros.
  • 13.
  • 14. Assignment: 2.5A p. 179 #7-19 (odd), 37, 39, 41