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New Bullying Laws
December 2013
By Andrew Bland
The information in this presentation is general in nature and
does not constitute formal legal advice.
www.blandslaw.com.au
Introduction
2. Bullying - the current landscape
3. Who is covered by new jurisdiction?
4. Bullying – definition
5. Reasonable management action
6. FWC process
7. FWC orders
8. Penalties
9. Practical steps for employers
10. Commentary
1.

www.blandslaw.com.au
 From

1 January 2014, the Fair Work Act
will be amended to include a new bullying
jurisdiction
 Large number of claims expected
 Employers who are prepared should not
be concerned by the changes
 Be prepared - make sure you understand
the new laws and that your policies are
legally compliant.
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Bullying

raised indirectly through a number
of different claims:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Unfair dismissal
General Protections claims (adverse action)
Discrimination
Injury and disability
Termination and temporary absence
Workers compensation and stress-related
claims
www.blandslaw.com.au
 New

claim under the Fair Work Act

A

worker who is bullied at work can apply
to the FWC for orders to stop the bullying

 Need

to consider definition, coverage,
relevant matters and process

www.blandslaw.com.au
 ‘Worker’
• Includes contractors; sub contractors; apprentices;

volunteers - wide range.
• Are they connected to, or do they work for, a
‘constitutionally covered’ business
 ‘Constitutionally covered business’
• Corporations – ie foreign; and trading or financial
• Commonwealth and Territory employees
• Unincorporated businesses excluded eg sole traders;

partnerships
www.blandslaw.com.au
 ‘Bullied

at work’

• Definition included in the amendments
• If an individual or group of individuals repeatedly

behaves unreasonably towards the worker and
that behaviour creates a risk to health and safety.
 Two

key elements:

• Repeated and unreasonable behaviour
• That creates a risk

www.blandslaw.com.au
 Specific

exclusion for reasonable
management action
 Not a blanket exception for all
management action
 Note the requirement that the action must
be ‘carried out in a reasonable manner’
 Intended operation is fair and consistent
performance management that is justified
in the circumstances.
www.blandslaw.com.au
 FWC

must deal with an application within
14 days.
• some action - may not be a hearing or conference

in that time frame.
 FWC

will check application is complete
and serve it on other parties.
 Assessment process
 Mediation or hearing
 Appeal option
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Wide

power to make orders to stop the
bullying
 Must first be satisfied that:
• Worker has been bullied; and
• That there is a risk the bullying will continue.
 Orders

must be non-pecuniary (ie no orders
for compensation or fines).
 Orders may be directed at individuals to stop
certain behaviour; to monitor behaviour;
policy compliance and policy review.
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Civil

penalty provisions
 Sanctions for breaching an FWC order
 Fines:
• Individuals up to $10,200
• Corporations up to $51,000

www.blandslaw.com.au
 Review workplace policies
• Clear statement that prohibits bullying
• Define bullying
• Internal complaints handling process
 Note this is a relevant consideration for FWC
 Consider

workplace training that includes

bullying
 Workplace health check:
• Is there a workplace culture/ behaviour problem?
• Does management model good behaviour?
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Review

and update policy suite
 How are employees made aware of policies?
• Consider workplace policy training/ implementation
 Performance

reviews
 Does management model best practice?
 If necessary, follow a robust performance
management process
 If unsure, seek assistance.
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Applications

expected to increase from Jan

2014
 FWC has released an Anti-Bullying
Benchbook
 If you are prepared and across the
changes, should be minimal impact
 If you are aware of workplace issues now,
act promptly and get advice early
www.blandslaw.com.au
www.blandslaw.com.au
 Private

company owned by Andrew Bland
 Established in 2003 and located in North
Ryde, NSW.
 Core expertise:
• Industrial relations / Employment law
 Additional

expertise:

• All aspects of general commercial law
• Social media law.

www.blandslaw.com.au
 For

more information, please contact:

• Andrew Bland

• Principal, BlandsLaw
• Andrew.Bland@BlandsLaw.com.au

• T: (02) 9805 5600

www.blandslaw.com.au

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New Australian anti-bullying laws 2014: is your business ready?

  • 1. New Bullying Laws December 2013 By Andrew Bland The information in this presentation is general in nature and does not constitute formal legal advice. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 2. Introduction 2. Bullying - the current landscape 3. Who is covered by new jurisdiction? 4. Bullying – definition 5. Reasonable management action 6. FWC process 7. FWC orders 8. Penalties 9. Practical steps for employers 10. Commentary 1. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 3.  From 1 January 2014, the Fair Work Act will be amended to include a new bullying jurisdiction  Large number of claims expected  Employers who are prepared should not be concerned by the changes  Be prepared - make sure you understand the new laws and that your policies are legally compliant. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 4.  Bullying raised indirectly through a number of different claims: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Unfair dismissal General Protections claims (adverse action) Discrimination Injury and disability Termination and temporary absence Workers compensation and stress-related claims www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 5.  New claim under the Fair Work Act A worker who is bullied at work can apply to the FWC for orders to stop the bullying  Need to consider definition, coverage, relevant matters and process www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 6.  ‘Worker’ • Includes contractors; sub contractors; apprentices; volunteers - wide range. • Are they connected to, or do they work for, a ‘constitutionally covered’ business  ‘Constitutionally covered business’ • Corporations – ie foreign; and trading or financial • Commonwealth and Territory employees • Unincorporated businesses excluded eg sole traders; partnerships www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 7.  ‘Bullied at work’ • Definition included in the amendments • If an individual or group of individuals repeatedly behaves unreasonably towards the worker and that behaviour creates a risk to health and safety.  Two key elements: • Repeated and unreasonable behaviour • That creates a risk www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 8.  Specific exclusion for reasonable management action  Not a blanket exception for all management action  Note the requirement that the action must be ‘carried out in a reasonable manner’  Intended operation is fair and consistent performance management that is justified in the circumstances. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 9.  FWC must deal with an application within 14 days. • some action - may not be a hearing or conference in that time frame.  FWC will check application is complete and serve it on other parties.  Assessment process  Mediation or hearing  Appeal option www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 10.  Wide power to make orders to stop the bullying  Must first be satisfied that: • Worker has been bullied; and • That there is a risk the bullying will continue.  Orders must be non-pecuniary (ie no orders for compensation or fines).  Orders may be directed at individuals to stop certain behaviour; to monitor behaviour; policy compliance and policy review. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 11.  Civil penalty provisions  Sanctions for breaching an FWC order  Fines: • Individuals up to $10,200 • Corporations up to $51,000 www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 12.  Review workplace policies • Clear statement that prohibits bullying • Define bullying • Internal complaints handling process  Note this is a relevant consideration for FWC  Consider workplace training that includes bullying  Workplace health check: • Is there a workplace culture/ behaviour problem? • Does management model good behaviour? www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 13.  Review and update policy suite  How are employees made aware of policies? • Consider workplace policy training/ implementation  Performance reviews  Does management model best practice?  If necessary, follow a robust performance management process  If unsure, seek assistance. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 14.  Applications expected to increase from Jan 2014  FWC has released an Anti-Bullying Benchbook  If you are prepared and across the changes, should be minimal impact  If you are aware of workplace issues now, act promptly and get advice early www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 16.  Private company owned by Andrew Bland  Established in 2003 and located in North Ryde, NSW.  Core expertise: • Industrial relations / Employment law  Additional expertise: • All aspects of general commercial law • Social media law. www.blandslaw.com.au
  • 17.  For more information, please contact: • Andrew Bland • Principal, BlandsLaw • Andrew.Bland@BlandsLaw.com.au • T: (02) 9805 5600 www.blandslaw.com.au