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OperatingModel&ControlRules
SomeprogressforChapterIII
2015-05-20
TimeTable
Changes in the pathway:
2/25
ChapterIII
       
Goal: Impact of misspecification model under a spatially-structured population, the Patagonian
Toothfish in South-America
                          
Needs:·
Operating Model v/s Assessment Model
Explore some state variables
Implementing a MSE process
-
-
-
3/25
Outline
Review Operating Model
Candidate Harvest Control Rules and Performance Metrics
·
Structure in ADMB
Conditioning operating model
Simple example: Implications of recruitment process error
List TODO
-
-
-
-
·
Designs of harvest control rules
Uncertainties & scenarios
Performance measures
-
-
-
4/25
Review Operating Model
Potential MSE under spatial population
AnnualCycle
6/25
Projection
7/25
SomeResults
Let me show you some scenarios (/home/jcquiroz/Dropbox/utas-aad-
research/Chapter%20-%20III/OM_toy_modelling/) to explain the ADMB structure.
8/25
SomestatisticfortheToyMode
Realizations: 1.000 [maybe is too many]
Scenarios: 2 [low sigmaR / high sigmaR]
Control Rules: 1 [constant catch rate]
Number of assessment (fit) per realization: 30 [yrs projection]
Total of assessment: 60.000
Functions per assessment: 43 [real model > 200]
Total functions evaluated: 2.580.000
Runtime in my laptop: 3 hours, 13 minutes, 44 sec
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
9/25
TODOinMSE
Thinking in Chapter III (the Chilean case):
Thinking in Chapter II (the Kerguelen case):
·
Identify toothfish conservation or management objectives
Define operating model requirements (e.g. spatial population)
Conditioning of hte operating model on the available data and knowledge
Set up the management strategies or posible candidates
Evaluate alternative performance measures
-
-
-
-
-
·
Build an operating model according with the feedback from Phil and Paul
Apply the same rational of Chilean case
-
-
10/25
Harvest Control Rules
Performance Metrics
Currentknowledge
Actual harvest Policy·
Reference points (rp) defined following a Tier system (May, 2014)
Four Tier categories based on quality and quantity data (1a > 1b > 2 > 3)
Patagonian Toothfish (TOP) was clasified in Tier 1b
rp biomass-based |     Target: ;     Limit:
rp mortality-based |     Target: ;     Limit:
-
-
-
Method: Proxies for MSY, taking account of uncertainty in the stock
assessment model and resilience of the specie
-
- SB40% SB20%
- Fspr45% Fspr30%
12/25
Gaps&potentialcontributions
No HCRs are explicitly defined for the fishery of TOP in Chile
Although several methods exist for estimating rp, it is unclear which performs
best.
No stock management objectives: example at over
simulated period
No clear prejection period (objectives short - medium - long term)
·
·
· SB > SB40% P > 0.8
·
13/25
OperatingModel
The reference points are calculated by finding the value of that results in the zero derivative of catch
equilibrium equation. This is accomplished numerically using a Newton-Raphson method where an
initial guess for is set equal to .
where spawning biomass per recruit.
Fe
Ce
Fmsy M
Fe+1
∂Ce
∂Fe
∂C
2
e
∂F
2
e
= −Fe
∂Ce
∂Fe
∂C
2
e
∂F
2
e
= + +Re ϕq Feϕq
∂Re
∂Fe
FeRe
∂ϕq
∂Fe
= +ϕq
∂Re
∂Fe
Re
∂ϕq
∂Fe
ϕq
14/25
HCRsF-based
15/25
HCRsCatch-based
Numerically solve the Baranov catch equation
Time-consuming simulation
Always better option stakeholders
·
·
·
16/25
Simpleformulation
Fishing Mortality - Based ( : linear; : non-linear )
Catch - Based
γ = 0 γ ≠ 0
=F
~
y
⎧
⎩
⎨
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
0,
,( )
βB0
By
γ
/ −αBy B0
β−α
Fmsy
,Fmsy
/ < αBy B0
α <= / < βBy B0
/ >= βBy B0
=C
~
y
⎧
⎩
⎨
⎪⎪
⎪⎪
0,
C( ,
βB0
By
/ −αBy
B0
β−α
Fmsy )y
C( ,Fmsy )y
/ < αBy B0
α <= / < βBy B0
/ >= βBy B0
17/25
PerformanceHCRF-based(images_hcr/fig1.png)
18/25
Trenddepletion(images_hcr/fig2.png)
19/25
Riskdepletion (images_hcr/fig3.png)< SBlim
20/25
Getclosetarget:
(images_hcr/fig4.png)
P (SB >= 0.9 ⋅ S )Btarget
21/25
FishingMortality(images_hcr/fig5.png)
22/25
Tradeoffs(images_hcr/fig7.png)
24/26
TODOinHCR
Explore quantitatively the interactions between performance measures
Evaluate the trade offs following some explicative modelling:
for example:
where, : process error; : implementation error; : estimation error; steepness and is any
performance measure.
= α + + + +P Mi β1
⎡
⎣
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
h
i
1
h
i
2
⋮
h
i
n
⎤
⎦
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
β2
⎡
⎣
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
σ
i
r1
σ
i
r2
⋮
σ
i
rn
⎤
⎦
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
e
+
⎛
⎝
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
⎜
β3
⎡
⎣
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
σ
i
c1
σ
i
c2
⋮
σ
i
cn
⎤
⎦
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
β4
⎡
⎣
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
⎢
σ
i
E1
σ
i
E2
⋮
σ
i
En
⎤
⎦
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎥
⎞
⎠
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
⎟
εi
σr σc σE h P M
25/26
Slidesinprogress
26/26

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MSE Part1-Chapter3

  • 2. TimeTable Changes in the pathway: 2/25
  • 3. ChapterIII         Goal: Impact of misspecification model under a spatially-structured population, the Patagonian Toothfish in South-America                            Needs:· Operating Model v/s Assessment Model Explore some state variables Implementing a MSE process - - - 3/25
  • 4. Outline Review Operating Model Candidate Harvest Control Rules and Performance Metrics · Structure in ADMB Conditioning operating model Simple example: Implications of recruitment process error List TODO - - - - · Designs of harvest control rules Uncertainties & scenarios Performance measures - - - 4/25
  • 5. Review Operating Model Potential MSE under spatial population
  • 8. SomeResults Let me show you some scenarios (/home/jcquiroz/Dropbox/utas-aad- research/Chapter%20-%20III/OM_toy_modelling/) to explain the ADMB structure. 8/25
  • 9. SomestatisticfortheToyMode Realizations: 1.000 [maybe is too many] Scenarios: 2 [low sigmaR / high sigmaR] Control Rules: 1 [constant catch rate] Number of assessment (fit) per realization: 30 [yrs projection] Total of assessment: 60.000 Functions per assessment: 43 [real model > 200] Total functions evaluated: 2.580.000 Runtime in my laptop: 3 hours, 13 minutes, 44 sec · · · · · · · · 9/25
  • 10. TODOinMSE Thinking in Chapter III (the Chilean case): Thinking in Chapter II (the Kerguelen case): · Identify toothfish conservation or management objectives Define operating model requirements (e.g. spatial population) Conditioning of hte operating model on the available data and knowledge Set up the management strategies or posible candidates Evaluate alternative performance measures - - - - - · Build an operating model according with the feedback from Phil and Paul Apply the same rational of Chilean case - - 10/25
  • 12. Currentknowledge Actual harvest Policy· Reference points (rp) defined following a Tier system (May, 2014) Four Tier categories based on quality and quantity data (1a > 1b > 2 > 3) Patagonian Toothfish (TOP) was clasified in Tier 1b rp biomass-based |     Target: ;     Limit: rp mortality-based |     Target: ;     Limit: - - - Method: Proxies for MSY, taking account of uncertainty in the stock assessment model and resilience of the specie - - SB40% SB20% - Fspr45% Fspr30% 12/25
  • 13. Gaps&potentialcontributions No HCRs are explicitly defined for the fishery of TOP in Chile Although several methods exist for estimating rp, it is unclear which performs best. No stock management objectives: example at over simulated period No clear prejection period (objectives short - medium - long term) · · · SB > SB40% P > 0.8 · 13/25
  • 14. OperatingModel The reference points are calculated by finding the value of that results in the zero derivative of catch equilibrium equation. This is accomplished numerically using a Newton-Raphson method where an initial guess for is set equal to . where spawning biomass per recruit. Fe Ce Fmsy M Fe+1 ∂Ce ∂Fe ∂C 2 e ∂F 2 e = −Fe ∂Ce ∂Fe ∂C 2 e ∂F 2 e = + +Re ϕq Feϕq ∂Re ∂Fe FeRe ∂ϕq ∂Fe = +ϕq ∂Re ∂Fe Re ∂ϕq ∂Fe ϕq 14/25
  • 16. HCRsCatch-based Numerically solve the Baranov catch equation Time-consuming simulation Always better option stakeholders · · · 16/25
  • 17. Simpleformulation Fishing Mortality - Based ( : linear; : non-linear ) Catch - Based γ = 0 γ ≠ 0 =F ~ y ⎧ ⎩ ⎨ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ 0, ,( ) βB0 By γ / −αBy B0 β−α Fmsy ,Fmsy / < αBy B0 α <= / < βBy B0 / >= βBy B0 =C ~ y ⎧ ⎩ ⎨ ⎪⎪ ⎪⎪ 0, C( , βB0 By / −αBy B0 β−α Fmsy )y C( ,Fmsy )y / < αBy B0 α <= / < βBy B0 / >= βBy B0 17/25
  • 24. TODOinHCR Explore quantitatively the interactions between performance measures Evaluate the trade offs following some explicative modelling: for example: where, : process error; : implementation error; : estimation error; steepness and is any performance measure. = α + + + +P Mi β1 ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ h i 1 h i 2 ⋮ h i n ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ β2 ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ σ i r1 σ i r2 ⋮ σ i rn ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ e + ⎛ ⎝ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ ⎜ β3 ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ σ i c1 σ i c2 ⋮ σ i cn ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ β4 ⎡ ⎣ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ σ i E1 σ i E2 ⋮ σ i En ⎤ ⎦ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎞ ⎠ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ ⎟ εi σr σc σE h P M 25/26