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Western Imperialism The Scramble for Africa
Bell Ringer When we talked about Exploration, we talked about the “3 G’s” as motives. What are the 3 G’s?
New Imperialism European powers conquered the world The 3 G’s Revisited God: missionaries on a quest for conversion Gold: new markets & resources Glory: rivalries & nationalism
Imperialism Stronger nations attempt to create empires by dominating weaker (not necessarily smaller) nations  Economically Politically Culturally Militarily
4 Main Factors in the Growth of Imperialism Economic Nationalistic Military  Humanitarian
Economic Factors Industrialization created a need for more natural resources Where were most natural resources found?
Underdeveloped Countries Asia Africa
Military Factors Advances in technology Stronger armies & navies Need for military bases Africans & Asians could not compete
Nationalistic Factors Nationalism = a devotion to one’s nation Feelings of superiority White man = “civilized” Africans & Asians = “uncivilized” “The White Man’s Burden” (Rudyard Kipling)
White Man’s Burden By Rudyard Kipling
White man’s burden According to Kipling, and in your own 	words, what was the "White Man’s 	Burden"? 2. What reward did Kipling suggest the 	"White Man" get for carrying his 	"burden"? 3. Who did Kipling think would read his 	poem? What do you think that this 	audience might have said in response to 	it?
Political Cartoon: The White Man’s Burden
Genocide Many indigenous people slaughtered when trying to defend land Algiers (France): 850,000 natives killed  German colonies: Extermination order  British: killing in India was “too easy” – like hunting
Anti-Imperialists Opposition to the brutal treatment of indigenous people Tended to be made up of Liberals
Social Imperialism Economically determined Export social & political problems to colonies Unemployed Socialists Strong pro-imperialism argument
africa The Mysterious  “Dark Continent”
How the scramble began 1870s ,[object Object]
This single act began an Imperialistic frenzy to Africa,[object Object]
When: 1884-1885
Who: The US and 14 European nations
Missing: Africans (weren’t invited!)
Purpose: to avoid potential conflict in Africa,[object Object]
Any such annexation should be validated by effective occupation
Treaties with African rulers were to be considered a valid title to sovereignty,[object Object]
King Leopold II Belgium
Political cartoons
Western Imperialism
Western Imperialism
Western Imperialism

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Western Imperialism

Notas do Editor

  1. Prior to the 1870s, not much was known about Africa – particularly the interior