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Interest Rate Parity & Purchasing power parity Presented by Danish Hasan Ramiz Junaid Zamir
Interest Rate Parity (IRP)
Interest Rate Parity ,[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Explanation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mathematically Rate of return in local currency Rate of return in foreign currency =
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Violation of IRP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of IRP ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],Implications of IRP
Purchasing power parity (PPP)
Purchasing power parity  ( PPP )  ,[object Object]
Need for PPP  ,[object Object]
Purpose ,[object Object]
Assumption ,[object Object]
Example ,[object Object]
Fluctuations  ,[object Object]
Reasons for different measures ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Range and quality of goods ,[object Object],[object Object]
List by the International Monetary Fund (2008) 439,558  Pakistan  27 2,260,907  Russia 6 2,910,490  Germany 5 3,288,345  India 4 4,354,368  Japan 3 7,916,429  China  2 14,264,600  United States 1 GDP (PPP) $M  Country  Rank
Factors effecting ,[object Object]
Factors of PPP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors for IRP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulas F o  =  forward rate S o  =  current spot rate i c  =  interest rate in country c   i b  =  interest rate in country b S 1  =  expected spot rate S o  =  current spot rate i c  =  expected inflation rate in country c   i b  =  expected inflation   rate in country b } } PPP IRP
Question IRP ,[object Object]
Solution S o  =  5.4670 i c   =  14% or 0.14 i b   =  9% or 0.09 F = 5.4670 x  (1 + 0.14) (1 + 0.09) F = 5.7178
Question PPP ,[object Object]
Solution S o  =  8 i c   =  5% or 0.05 i b   =  8% or 0.08 S 1  = 8 x  (1 + 0.05) (1 + 0.08) S 1  = 7.78
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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Interest Rate Parity and Purchasing Power Parity

  • 1. Interest Rate Parity & Purchasing power parity Presented by Danish Hasan Ramiz Junaid Zamir
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Mathematically Rate of return in local currency Rate of return in foreign currency =
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. List by the International Monetary Fund (2008) 439,558 Pakistan 27 2,260,907 Russia 6 2,910,490 Germany 5 3,288,345 India 4 4,354,368 Japan 3 7,916,429 China 2 14,264,600 United States 1 GDP (PPP) $M Country Rank
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. Formulas F o = forward rate S o = current spot rate i c = interest rate in country c i b = interest rate in country b S 1 = expected spot rate S o = current spot rate i c = expected inflation rate in country c i b = expected inflation rate in country b } } PPP IRP
  • 26.
  • 27. Solution S o = 5.4670 i c = 14% or 0.14 i b = 9% or 0.09 F = 5.4670 x (1 + 0.14) (1 + 0.09) F = 5.7178
  • 28.
  • 29. Solution S o = 8 i c = 5% or 0.05 i b = 8% or 0.08 S 1 = 8 x (1 + 0.05) (1 + 0.08) S 1 = 7.78
  • 30.