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UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI.
RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA’S
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE
VASHI NAVI MUMBAI
COLLEGE CODE-33
PROJECT REPORT
ON
“COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF HDFC WITH
OTHER BANKS”
SUBMITTED BY
JAYRAJ R SAWANT
PROJECT GUIDE
PROF. VIMARSHINI JAIRAM
IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE COURSE OF
BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (B.M.S).
T.Y.B.M.S (SEMESTER V)
ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It gives me pleasure to submit this project to the University of Mumbai as a
part of curriculum of my BMS course.
I take immense pleasure in thanking Prof. Vimarshini Jairam for their
valuable assistance in completion of this project.
I take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to Respected
Prof. Bhosle (BMS Co-ordinator) of Karmaveerr Bhaurao pati College,
who simultaneously is my project guide also, without whose guidance,
inspiration and motivation; I could not have completed this project
successfully. I take immense pleasure in thanking them for their valuable
assistance in completion of this project.
Finally, yet importantly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to
my beloved parents for their blessings, my friends/classmates for their help
and wishes for the successful completion of this project.
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DECLARATION
I Jayraj R Sawant Student of KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE,
Studying in BMS (Semester V) hereby declare that I have completed this
project report on “COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF HDFC
WITH OTHER BANKS” and as not been submitted to any other university or
institute for the award of any degree, diploma etc. The information submitted
to me is true and original to the best of my knowledge
Date – 10/10/2014 ------------------------
JAYRAJ R SAWANT
Place – Vashi, Navi Mumbai. (Name & Signature of Student)
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UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI
KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE
VASHI NAVI MUMBAI-400703
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Jayraj R Sawant student of BMS of Semester V has
completed his project on “COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF
HDFC WITH OTHER BANKS” has submitted a satisfactory report under the
guidance of Vimarshini Jairam of fulfillment of B.M.S course of University of
Mumbai in the Academic year 2014-2015
Project Guide Co-ordinator Principal
____________ _____________ ___________
University Examiner
__________________
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The main objective of this finance project on comparison of home loan
scheme is to find out the tariff changes charges by other banks in comparison
to HDFC bank.
The aim of the study is to help HDFC to know where it lacks in loans and how
for the performance of other banks is better so that HDFC figure out the
common problems being faced by the customers while dealing in the loan
department so that further HDFC can improve its services and schemes
offered by them to their customers.
6
INDEX
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
IMPORTANCE OF STUDY
RESEARCH MYTHODOLOGY
1-4
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
CHAPTER 2
HDFC
INTRODUCTION
COMPANY PROFILE
ABOUT THE PROJECT
ELIGIBILTY
ICICI BANK
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR SACTIONING LOAN
DISBURSTMENT
AMOUNT SANCTIONED, TENSURE, RATE OF
INTEREST
FEES, BENEFITS
PNB BANK
INTRODUCTION
HISTORY
DOCUMENTS NEEDED, SANCTION
SPEED,TENSURE, RATE OF INTERES
SBI
INTRODUCTION & HISTORY
SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI & ELIGIBLITY ,
CRITERIA AND DOCUMENTATION
PREPAYMENT & LATE PAYMENT CHARGES,
5-8
9-16
17-21
22-26
7
ELIGIBILITY
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
CHAPTER 3
THEORITICAL VIEW
LOAN AMOUNT , LOAN TENSURE, RATE OF
INTEREST,(HDFC)
SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE INDUSTRY
SWOT ANALYSIS OF HDFC HOME LOAN SCHEME
COMPARITIVE STATEMENT OF HOME LOAN
RECOMMENDATION
27-33
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
4.14
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
HDFC V/s ICICI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS
HDFC V/s SBI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS
HDFC V/s PNB RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS
HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB HOME LOAN AGE
LIMIT
HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB TENSURE OF LOAN
HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB NO OF DAYS FOR
DISBURSEMENT
HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB CUSTOMERS FROM
DIFFERENT LEVEL(CLASS)
HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB DEFAULTERS AND
REGULAR PAYEE
PERCEPTION OF SERVICE AND PRODUCT
INTRODUCED BY HDFC V/s ICICI V/s PNB V/s SBI
THINGS THAT ATTRACTED CUSTOMERS TO HDFC
PRODUCT USED BY CUSTOMER
BEST SERVICE OF HDFC BANK
BEST EXTRA SERVICE OF HDFC BANK
RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE OF HDFC BANK
AWARENESS OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICE
SATISFIED WITH THE DEALING OF BANK
34-56
8
5.1
5.2
CHAPTER 5
CONCLUSION
BIBLOGRAPHY
57-58
6
CHAPTER 6
ANNEXURE
59-62
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PREFACE
Modern organizations are highly complex ad dynamics systems. They operate
under very turbulent social economic and political environment. They are
required to reconcile several incompatible goals. Conflicting roles and
divergent interest they are also fraught with the use risk and uncertainties,
hence tactful management of such organization to plan to execute guide,
coordination and control the performance of people to achieve predetermined
goals. Management has to keep the organization vibrant moving and in
equilibrium. It has to achieve goal which themselves are changing it is
therefore a problem highly complex and ticklish.
This information will be asset to marketing manager in making effective
decisions. The researches are used to acquire and analyze information and to
make suggestions to management as to how marketing problems should be
solved.
The objective of this project is to enable the students to understand the
application of the academics in the real business life. I am fully confident that
this project report will be extremely useful to the management.
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CHAPTER 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The roof over one’s head and ground beneath one’s feet count as the bare
necessities of life. There’s nothing quite like owing a home, however humble
to give that warm and glowing feeling. But when one buys a home, one has
much more than a feel good purchase in mind! It’s also a crucial investment
decision, perhaps the biggest spending decision of one’s life. There are
ample opportunities today for young salaried investors to plan their moves
early and buy a house at right time- and at right price. In the process, not only
do they fulfill that cherished dream of owing a house, but also put themselves
on the path to acquiring property that would meet the needs and aspirations
of their growing family, even as it leads to wealth creation. Every individual
aspires to own a home. But many either spend a lifetime saving to purchase a
house or exhaust money on monthly house rents.
Take a house loan and let the monthly rent (easily converted into
affordable EMI’s) build dream home.
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1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:
 To study the main objective is to find out the tariff changes charges by
other banks in comparison to HDFC bank.
 “The overall demand in the residential sector as grown by about 7-8%
in past few months as compared to the same period last year”
 To study the variety of loan as compared to other banks, as they
should promote their bank loan in agriculture and rural sector with
minimum documentation.
 There should be easy repayment schedule which would help the
HDFC bank to make their recognize itself in financial.
1.3 IMPORTANCE OF STUDY:
 The study is to help HDFC to know where it lack in loans, performance
and other facilities as compare to other banks and figure out the
problem faced by the customer while transaction.
 Comparision of loan schemes with four banks HDFC, ICICI, SBI and
PNB.
 To promote their other facilities or extra service provided by HDFC
Bank
 To reduce the documentation while opening A/c or while loan
disbursement
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1.4 RESEARCH MYTHODOLOGY
Research methodology is an important part of every project. Because it helps
in knowing how to select the representative sample from the world or the
general population, the right research tools and techniques to complete the
research.
The study of the consumer behavior is important because he is the king. The
research process is based upon survey method, so in order we go to service
provider and services user which is the customers.
The research involves the following steps:
 Define the problem and research objective: The problem and
objective is to assess the services offered by the various service
providers and what the customer wants.
 Developing the research plan: The second stage of the research
methodology is to develop a research plan. The research plan
designed to take the decision on the data sources, research
approaches, research instruments, sampling plan and contact
methods.
 Survey research: It was a descriptive research.
 Research instrument: The use of an effective research instrument is
very important because through this instrument we collect data in this
project through observations and personal interview were conducted.
 Personal interview: as we were doing direct selling we interacted with
my customers and asked about their views in selecting a service and
what are their wants and expectations from a service provider.
 Sampling plan: After finalizing the research approach and instruments
a sampling must be designed.
 Sampling unit: Different Proffessional, Charted Accounts, Tax
consultants, Lawyer, Business man, Professionals And Housewives.
 Sampling Technique: Random sampling.
 Research Instrument: Structured Questionnare.
 Contact Method: Personal Interview.
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 Sampling size: My sample size for this Project was 200 respondents.
Since it was impossible to cover the whole universe in the available
period time.
 Sampling procedure: what process should be used to collect the
sample. So, representation sample, convenience sampling is used.
 Collect the information: After completing all the steps, the data are
collected from different sources.
 Analyze the information: After the data is collected they are analyzed
to know the findings. The data is then tabulated to develop the
frequency distribution.
 Present the findings: As the last step, the findings are presented that
are relevant to the major marketing decisions.
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CHAPTER 2
2.1 HDFC BANK
INTRODUCTION
HDFC (Home Development Finance Corporation) Home Loan, India have
been serving the people for around 3 decades and providing various housing
loan according to their varied needs at attractive and reasonable interest
rates. Owing to their wide network of financing, HDFC Home Loans provide
services at doorstep and helps you find a home as per your requirements.
COMPANY PROFILE
HDFC Limited founded in 1997 by Ravi Maurya and Hansmukh bhai Parekh,
is an Indian NBFS focusing on home loans. HDFC operates through almost
450 locations throughout the country with its corporate head quarters in
Mumbai, India. HDFC also has an international office in Dubai, UAE with
service associates in Kuwait. HDFC is the largest housing company in India
for the last 27 years.
HDFC was amongst the first to receive an in principal approval from RBI to
set up a bank in the private sector, as a part of the RBI’s liberalization of the
Indian banking industry. It was incorporated on 30th august 1994 in the name
of ‘HDFC Bank Limited’, with its registration office in Mumbai. HDFC began its
operations as a scheduled commercial bank on 16th January 1995.
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ABOUT THE PROJECT
This project is based on the study of “Comaprision of home loan schemes of
HDFC with other banks”. An insight view of the project will encompass- what it
is all about , what it aims to achieve, what is its purpose and scope , the
various methods used for collecting data and their sources, including
literature survey done, further specifying the limitation of our study and in the
last drawing inferences from the learning so far.
This project tires to evaluate how the Home loan schemes and procedure are
done in HDFC bank through their loan procedure, rate of interest as
compared to other banks, duration of home loan disburstment,
documentation procedure while opening account.
 Primary Data :- All the people from different professions were
personally visited and interviewed. They were the main source of
primary data. The method of collecting primary data was direct
personal interview through a structured questionnaire.
 Secondary Data :- It was collected from the internal sources. The
secondary data was collected on the basis of organization files,
newspaper, official records, magazines and the website of the
company.
HDFC LOAN SCHEME PURPOSE
HDFC Limited offers loans for the following purposes:
 Land purchase
 Home construction/purchase
 Home extension
 Home improvement loans
 Short-term bridge loans
Non-resident premises loans for professionals.
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DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR HDFC HOME LOAN
SALARIED CUSTOMER SELF EMPLOYED
PROFESSIONALS
SELF EMPLOYED
BUSINESS
Application form with
photograph
Application form with
photograph
Application form with
photograph
Identity and Residence
Proof
Identity and Residence
Proof
Identity and Residence
Proof
Latest Salary-slip Education Qualifications
Certificate and Proof of
business existence
Education Qualifications
Certificate and Proof of
business existence
Form 16 Last 3 years Income Tax
returns (self and business
Business profile
Last 6 months bank
statements
Last 3 years Profit /Loss
and Balance Sheet
Last 3 years Income Tax
returns (self and business)
Last 3 years Profit /Loss
and Balance Sheet
Processing fee cheque Last 6 months bank
statements
Processing fee cheque
Last 6 months bank
statements (self and
business)
Processing fee cheque
ELIGIBILITY
The repayment capacity as determined by the HDFC will help in deciding how
much we can borrow (the cost of the property or Rs.1crore whichever is
lower). Repayment capacity takes into consideration factors such as income,
age, qualifications, number of dependents, spouse’s income, assets,
liabilities, stability and continuity of occupation and saving history. And, of
course, HDFC’s main concern is to make sure you can comfortably repay the
amount you borrowed
17
FEE:
A processing fee of 0.5% of the loan amount applied for rs.5 per rs.1000 of
the loan applied for is payable when the application form is submitted to
HDFC. This fee is in the respect of costs incidental to the application. For
example:
Loan applied for Fees
Rs.20000 Rs.100
Rs.100000 Rs. 500
On approval of the loan, a loan offer is made to you on acceptance of the
offer. You have to pay an administrative fee of Rs.0.5% of the loan approved.
You can also pay the processing fee and administrative fee upfront i.e. 1% of
the loan at the time of submission of the loan application itself. This fee is in
respect of the costs incidental to the application. Taxes as applicable will be
charged on the fees collected.
CHARGES:
For Fixed Rate Home Loan (FRHL) an early redemption charge of 2% of the
amount being prepaid is payable, if the amount being repaid is more than
25% of the opening balance. However under Adjustable Rate Home Loan
(ARHL) option early redemption charges of 2% is payable only in case of
commercial refinance. You may be required to submit the copies of your Bank
Statements or any other documents that HDFC deems necessary to verify the
source of prepayment.
You can make payment for fees and charges by cheque marked “payee’s
account only” drawn on a bank in a city where HDFC has an office or by
demand draft (payable at par to HDFC).
18
2.1 ICICI HOME FINANACE COMPANY LTD
Consumer friendly housing finance company
INTRODUCTION
ICICI Bank is an Indian multinational banking and financial services company
headquartered in Vadodara. As of 2014 it is the second largest bank in India
in terms of assets and market capitalization. It offers a wide range of banking
products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a
variety of delivery channels and specialized subsidiaries in the areas
ofinvestment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset
management. The Bank has a network of 3,800 branches and
11,162 ATMs in India, and has a presence in 19 countries.
ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of
India, Punjab National Bank and HDFC. The bank has subsidiaries in the
United Kingdom, Russia, and Canada; branches in United States, Singapore,
Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance
Centre; and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South
Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK
subsidiary has also established branches in Belgium and Germany.
In March 2013, Operation Red Spider showed high-ranking officials and some
employees of ICICI Bank involved in money laundering. After
a government inquiry, ICICI Bank suspended 18 employees and faced
penalties from the Reserve Bank of India in relation to the activity.
19
HISTORY
ICICI Bank was established by the Industrial Credit and Investment
Corporation of India (ICICI), an Indian financial institution, as a wholly
owned subsidiary in 1994. The parent company was formed in 1955 as a
joint-venture of the World Bank, India's public-sector banks and public-sector
insurance companies to provide project financing to Indian industry. The bank
was initially known as the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of
India Bank, before it changed its name to the abbreviated ICICI Bank. The
parent company was later merged with the bank.
ICICI Bank launched internet banking operations in 1998.
ICICI's shareholding in ICICI Bank was reduced to 46 percent, through a
public offering of shares in India in 1998, followed by an equity offering in the
form of American Depositary Receipts on the NYSE in 2000. ICICI Bank
acquired the Bank of Madura Limited in an all-stock deal in 2001 and sold
additional stakes to institutional investors during 2001-02.
In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial
institution offering only project finance to a diversified financial services group,
offering a wide variety of products and services, both directly and through a
number of subsidiaries and affiliates like ICICI Bank. In 1999, ICICI become
the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non-
Japan Asia to be listed on the NYSE.
In 2000, ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to list on the New York
Stock Exchange with its five million American depository shares issue
generating a demand book 13 times the offer size.
In October 2001, the Boards of Directors of ICICI and ICICI Bank approved
the merger of ICICI and two of its wholly owned retail finance subsidiaries,
ICICI Personal Financial Services Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited,
with ICICI Bank. The merger was approved by shareholders of ICICI and
ICICI Bank in January 2002, by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in
March 2002 and by the High Court of Judicature at Mumbai and the Reserve
Bank of India in April 2002.
20
In 2008, following the 2008 financial crisis, customers rushed to ICICI ATMs
and branches in some locations due to rumours of adverse financial position
of ICICI Bank. The Reserve Bank of India issued a clarification on the
financial strength of ICICI Bank to dispel the rumours.
DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR SANCTION HOME LOAN
ICICI Bank Home Loans, India’s leading Home Loans Provider, offers
attractive interest rates and unbeatable benefits to ensure that you get the
best deal. Keeping your convenience in consideration, we ask you for minimal
mandatory documents for the sanctioning of your home loan, to keep the
process totally hassle-free.
HOME LOAN
1) Customer must be at 21 year of age when the loan is sanctioned.
2) The loan must terminate before or when you twin 65 year of age or before
retirement,Whichever is earlier.
3) Customer must be employed or self employed with regular source of
income
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We require the following documents to sanction your home loan
Sanction Documents Completed application form
Photograph
Fee Cheque
Photo Identity Proof
Age Proof
Signature Verification Proof
Residence Address Proof
Document for the Salaried
Last 3 months’ Salary Slip
Form 16
Bank Statement for the last 6 months from Salary Account
Repayment Track record of existing loans / Loan closure letter
Document for the Self-employed
Income Tax Return / Computation of Total Income / Auditors Report / Balance
Sheet / Profit & Loss Account certified by Chartered Accountant for last 2
years (3 years for Home Equity) (both for business and personal of
partners/directors)
Bank statement for the last 6 months from operating account
Repayment Track record of existing loans / Loan closure letter
Board Resolution in case of a company
Proof of existence
Office Address Proof
Photo Identity Proof, Residence Address Proof, Signature Verification
Statement for all the main partners / directors.
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DISBURSEMENT
Customer loan will be disbursed after you identify & select the property or the
home that customer are purchasing and on their submission of the requisite
legal documents.
While the customer may be under impression that the list of documents asked
for it is rather extensive. Each and every single document asked for will be
verified & check to ensure their safety. This may take some time but the
banks want to ensure a clear title and will complete all the legal & technical
verification to ensure that they have full right to their home.
The 230 a clearance of the sellers or 371 clearance from the appropriate
income tax authorities (if applicable) is also needed on satisfactory
completion of above, on registration of conveyance deed and on the
investment of your own contribution, the loan amount (as warranted by the
stage of construction) will be disbursed by ICICI.
The disbursement will be in favor of the builder/seller.
At ICICI Bank Home Loans, we disburse the loan amount after you identify
and select the property or home that you are purchasing and submit the
requisite legal documents.
While you may be under the impression that the list of documents asked for is
rather extensive, please note that it is for your own good. Each and every
single document asked for will be verified and checked to ensure your safety.
This may take some time but we want to ensure a clear title and will complete
all the legal and technical verifications to ensure that you have full rights to
your home.
Your loan will be disbursed after you identify and select the property or home
that you are purchasing and on your submission of the requisite legal
documents.
The 230 A Clearance of the seller and / or 37I clearance from the appropriate
income tax authorities (if applicable) is also needed.
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On satisfactory completion of the above, on registration of the conveyance
deed and on the investment of your own contribution, the loan amount (as
warranted by the stage of construction) will be disbursed by ICICI Bank
Property documents (as per P&D for respective states and as asked by
empanelled lawyers for individual cases)
Facility Agreement
Disbursal Request Form
Cheque Submission Form – for Pre EMI and EMI cheques
ECS or Auto Debit for ICICI Bank account holders or Post Dated Cheques for
EMI / Pre EMI
Personal Guarantor’s Documents (PG Form, Photograph, Identity Proof,
Address Proof, Signature Verification and Income documents, if applicable)
In case of property is owned by a company
 Memorandum of Entry
 Form 8
 NOC
AMOUNT
This largely depend on a no. of facts like ones age ,profession, salary, the city
one reside is among other such factors. it varies between 2.1lakh to 1crore
depending on the lender- as the rule of the thumb, depending on HFC one
have to cough up 15% - 20% of the loan amount as the down payment. For
smaller amount, this may not be much. But for figure remaining into lakh this
could make loads of difference. For e.g. an apartment of costing Rs 10 lakh
may get 85% financing, so one will have to arrange for remaining Rs 15 lakh.
If one takes this into amount the additional thousands will definitely put a
strain on ones finances
24
TENURE
Generally the maximum tenure of home loans is 15 years, with a few lenders
offering tenure of 20 years or more. ICICI offers 15 year loan. The longer the
tenure, the more one pay in total interest but ones monthly payment will be
less. So depending ones earning potential & bank balance one can choose an
appropriate tenure.
INTEREST RATE
Without doubt the most important parameter to factor into ones calculations.
The interest rates may vary from institution to institution. Repayment is in the
form of EMI’s (equated monthly installment). The longer the tenure, the more
one pays in interest, but ones monthly payment will be less.
Tenure Interest Type Interest Rate
15 -20 Fixed 13.75 %
10 -15 Fixed 16 %
5 - 10 Fixed 16 %
1 - 5 Fixed 16 %
1 - 5 Floating 16 %
5 - 10 Floating 11.25 %
10 - 15 Floating 16 %
15 - 20 Floating 16 %
25
PROCESSING FEES
It is the fee payable to the lender on applying for a loan. It is either a fixed
amount not linked to the loan or may be a percent of the loan amunt. The loan
amount received by you can be less than processing fee
BENEFITS
 Some of our key benefits are:
 Guidance through out the process
 Home loan amounts suited to your needs
 Home Loan tenure upto 20 years
 Simplified documentation
 Doorstep delivery of home loan papers
 Sanction approval without having selected a property.
 Free Personal Accident Insurance (Terms & Conditions)
 Insurance options for your home loan at attractive premium
26
2.3 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
INTRODUCTION
PNB has over 4500 branches and offices bringing the Punjab National Bank
to your doorstep. Around 2400 offices come under the network of Centralized
Banking Solution or CBS. A need for centralized banking system prompted
PNB to go computerized and what followed was the establishment of CBS in
Punjab National Bank branches in all the leading cities like Delhi, Pune,
Chennai, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Gurgaon, Hyderabad,
Jalandhar, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Nodal and Bangalore. Internet Banking
Services are provided to all customers in the CBS branches. A branch and
ATM locator is also available on the official website of Punjab National Bank.
For an overview of the annual report or the bank profile, the site can be
resourceful. The website also provides info on the careers and recruitments at
PNB and the exam results. The careers at nationalized banks like PNB are
the most sought after one and candidates are selected on the basis of their
exam result. PNB topped the Best Paying Commercial Bank category with an
overall rating of 87.45% as evaluated by the SSS Retirement, Death &
Funeral Benefits Program.
27
PNB HISTORY
Punjab National Bank of India was established by Lala Lajpat Rai in the pre-
independence India in 1895 in Punjab, with Lahore as its head office. Today it
is the second largest public sector bank in India. It was nationalized in 1969
along with 13 other major commercial banks. The privatization started in 1989
when 30 per cent of its shares were offered to the public and it was listed on
the stock exchange.In 1992, PNB became the first Philippine bank to reach
P100 billion in assets. Later that year, privatization continued with a second
public offering of its shares. In August 2005, PNB was fully privatized. The
joint sale by the Philippine government and the Lucio Tan Group of the 67%
stake in PNB was completed within the third quarter of 2005. The Lucio Tan
Group exercised its right to match the P 43.77 per share bid offered by a
competitor and purchased the shares owned by the government. The
completion of sale is expected to speed up the development of PNB’s
franchise and operational competitiveness.
Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and
has a network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International
Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions
through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the
Foreign Department and the International Services division.
28
DOCUMENTS NEEDED
1. Proof of identity
2. Proof of income
3. Proof of residence
4. Bank statement or Pass Book where salary or income is credited.
5. Education Certificate
6. Photos
7. Salary slips & form 16
8. Income tax return last 3 years along with balance sheets.
9. Assets liabilities statements.
10. Documents of property.
11. Estimate of construction.
12. Guarantor
SPEED OF SANCTION OF LOAN :-
The loan will be sanctioned within 7 working days.
TENURE:-
You can repay the loan over a maximum period of 25 years under both FRHL
and ARHL in SBI . Repayment will not ordinarily extend beyond your age of
retirement (if you are employed) or on your reaching 65 years of age,
whichever is earlier.
29
RATE OF INTEREST
For repayment
period
Fixed Option
for loans(Upto
20
lac)
Fixed Option
for
loans(Above
20
lac)
Floating
Option for
loans(Upto
20
lac)
Floating
Option for
loans(Above
20
lac)
i) Upto 5 years 9.25 10.00 8.75 9.50
ii) Above 5 & upto
10 years
10.00 10.25 9.00 9.50
iii) Above 10 & upto
20 years
10.50 10.75 9.25 9.75
iv) Above 20 yrs &
upto 25 yrs.
10.75 11.00 9.50 10.00
The interest rate can be fixed or floating
Option can be changed from fixed to floating and vice versa with flat charges
of 2% fee on balance outstanding.
Fixed interest rate be reset after a block of 5 year in respect of loans
disbursed on or after 1.08.2006
DOCUMENTATION CHARGES
Rs. 1350 + Service Tax
Pre payment charges 2%
Balance Transfer Charges
(incase of refinance)
2%
Part-payment Charges Nil
Switching Charges
(Fixed to Floating or vice-a-versa)
Nil
30
UPFRONT FEE
For loans up to Rs. 300 lacs = 0.50% of the loan amount with a cap of Rs.
20,000/-
For loans above Rs. 300 lacs =0.90% of the loan amount
DISBURSEMENT FOR HOME LOAN
a. For outright purchase of house/flat, the loan amount will be paid in
lump sum to the vendor.
b. For house/flat under construction, the loan amount will be dispersed in
stages as per progress of construction/demand by selling agency.
31
2.4 STATE BANK OF INDIA
INTRODUCTION
State Bank of India (SBI) is India's largest commercial bank. SBI has a vast
domestic network of over 9000 branches (approximately 14% of all bank
branches) and commands one-fifth of deposits and loans of all scheduled
commercial banks in India. The State Bank Group includes a network of eight
banking subsidiaries and several non-banking subsidiaries offering merchant
banking services, fund management, factoring services, primary dealership in
government securities, credit cards and insurance. The eight banking
subsidiaries are: State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ),State Bank of
Hyderabad (SBH).State Bank of India (SBI),State Bank of 13 Indore
(SBIR),State Bank of Mysore (SBM),State Bank of Patiala (SBP),State Bank
of Saurashtra (SBS) and State Bank of Travancore (SBT). Today, State Bank
of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a network of
branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International Banking Group delivers
the full range of cross-border finance solutions through its four wings - the
Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the Foreign Department and
the International Services division.
32
HISTORY
The origins of State Bank of India date back to 1806 when the Bank of
Calcutta (later called the Bank of Bengal) was established. In 1921, the Bank
of Bengal and two other Presidency banks (Bank of Madras and Bank of
Bombay) were amalgamated to form the Imperial Bank of India. In 1955, the
controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India was acquired by the Reserve
Bank of India and the State Bank of India (SBI) came into existence by an act
of Parliament as successor to the Imperial Bank of India.
Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and
has a network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International
Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions
through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the
Foreign Department and the International Services division.
Main SBI Home Loan Schemes
 SBI Realty : Purchase of plot of land
 SBI Optima : Loan to existing home loan borrowers
 SBI Green Home Loan : For homes that fight against the adverse
climate change, SBI offers 0.25% concession in interest rate and
waiver of processing fees
 SBI Flexi : Combination of floating and fixed interest rate, in a pre
determined ratio
 NRI Home Loans : Loans for NRIs and PIOs
 SBI Freedom : Pledging other financial security than mortgaging the
house
 SBI Max Gain : Operate your home loan account like your SB or
CurrenAccount
33
SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI & ELIGIBLITY , CRITERIA AND
DOCUMENTATION
YEAR 1 – 8% FIXED .
YEAR 2 & 3 – 9% FIXED.
YEAR 4 ONWARDS – FOR LOAN UP TO 50 LAKHS 9.25% FLOATING.
FOR LOAN OVER 50 LAKHS 9.75% FLOATING.
Salaried Self employed
Age 21years to 60years 21years to 70years
Income Rs.1,20,000 (p.a.) Rs.2,00,000 (p.a.)
Loan Amount
Offered
5,00,000 - 1,00,00000 5,00,000 - 2,00,00000
Tenure 5years-20years 5years-20years
Current
Experience
2years 3years
Documentation
1) Application form with
photograph
2) Identity & residence
proof
3) Last 3 months salary
slip
4) Form 16
5) Last 6 months bank
salaried credit
statements
6) Processing fee cheque
1) Application form with
photograph
2) Identity & residence proof
3) Education qualifications
certificate & proof of business
existence
4) Business profile,
5) Last 3 years profit/loss &
balance sheet
6) Last 6 months bank
statements
7) Processing fee cheque
34
PREPAYMENT CHARGES
If paid from own source- Nil, In other cases- 2% on principal amount prepaid
LATE PAYMENT CHARGES
If paid from own source- Nil, In other cases- 2% on principal amount prepaid
PROCESSING FEE
FEES RUPEES
Upto 5 lakh
5lakh-10lakh
10lakh-20lakh
20lakh-50lakh
50lakh-1crore
1crore-5crore
Above 5 crore
Rs. 1000
Rs. 2000
Rs 5000
Rs. 7000
Rs. 8000
Rs.10,000
Rs.20,000
35
ELIGIBILITY
The minimum age of the applicant is 18 years, on the date of the sanction of
the loan. The maximum age limit for a Home Loan applicant is 70 years. It is
the maximum age limit, within which the loan should be fully repaid. The
applicant should consist of sufficient, regular and continuous source of
income for repaying the loan.
SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI
The Most Preferred Home Loan provider SBI Bank offers a Home Loan with
Attractive Interest Rates with Latest Schemes and Benefits. SBI also provides
a Housing loan with different schemes. Schemes Are:-
1. SBI Easy Home Loan
2. SBI Advantage Home Loan
3. SBI Housing Finance Scheme
4. SBI Happy Home Loans
5. SBI Life Style Loan
6. SBI Green Home Loan
7. SBI Home Plus
8. SBI Home Line
9. SBI MY HOME CAMPAIGN
36
CHAPTER 3
THEORITICAL VIEW
LOAN AMOUNT OF HDFC
You can avail of maximum of up to 85% of the cost of the property, including
the cost of the land.
LOAN TENURE
You can repay the loan over a maximum period of 20 years under both FRHL
and ARHL. Repayment will not ordinarily extend beyond your age of
retirement (if you are employed) or on your reaching 65 years of age,
whichever is earlier. However, HDFC will endeavor to determine the
repayment period to suit your convenience.
RATE OF INTEREST
The rate of interest of HDFC is 8.75%.under the monthly rest option, interest
is calculated on monthly rests. Principal repayment is credited at the end of
every month.
At HDFC you have the choice between the normal FRHL and the innovative
ARHL. Alternatively you can also avail the part of the loan under FRHL and
balance under ARHL.
HDFC also offers you the option to switch between schemes for the nominal
fee. Interest rates on ARHL will be linked to HDFC’s Retail Prime Lending
Rate (RPLR) which currently is 13.75% .The rate on your loan will be revised
every three months from the date of first disbursement, if there is a change in
RPLR, i.e. the interest rate on your loan may change. However, the EMI on
the home loan disbursed will not change. (if the interest rate increases, the
interest component in an EMI will increase and the principal component will
reduce, resulting in an extension of the term of the loan, and vice versa when
37
the interest rate decreases).customer will be provided with an annual
statement indicating the details of the interest and principal payment made
during the year.
 Upto and including Rs 30 lakhs – 10.25% - 10.75 %
 Above Rs 30 lakhs – 10.50%- 11.00 %
3.2 SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE INDUSTRY
 STRENGTHS :-
1) The industry has been witnessing very fast growth rate, which is 6%
growth in the first
2) Quarter of 2002-2003 as against 3-5% growth recorded in the first
quarter of 2001-2002
3) The market faces a high demand curve, thoroughly mismatched by a
low supply curve
4) Investment is based in assets that are securities & those that have
historically appreciate rapidly.
5) Tax benefit & other facilities provided on loan repayments.
 WEEKNESSES :-
1) The foreclosure rules of court of law such as provision regarding the
ownership of not more than one house (in Delhi) binds the industry.
2) The healthy of an HFC depend upon its ability to mob up low cost
funds.
3) AN HFC is unable to tap the rural market due to lack of proper retrieval
procedures so whilst
4) The rural market offers a higher rate of return; it has a higher risk &
default rate.
5) Many legal impendent exist, deferring purchase of certain types of
property beyond a
38
6) Certain extent thereby negatively impacting weak mortgage laws,
resulting in an increase in risk compo ending
 OPPORTUNITIES
1) The housing industry faces a severe shortage of houses. The total
demand for houses is Expected to touch around 19.40 million units by
the year 2003 of these 12.8 million
2) Dwelling units (65-98%) would be in rural areas & 6.6 millions dwelling
units (34.02%) in urban areas.
3) While the loan facility is backed by the security of property this sector
represent a low margin But on the low margin but on the same line low
risk segment. The address this
4) Market the ones lies on the HFCS to device bold & innovative
alternatives like mortgage Based securities use of method such as
door to door collection of installments assessing the Creditworthiness
of the prospective client and providing for group securities.
5) The roles of NHB in refinancing & providing regulation of housing
finance system.
6) The government’s initiatives to promote the sector & its contribution in
uplifting the sector.
 THREATS
The industry faces increased competition as more & more foreign
backs & Housing Finance Companies are providing loan facility.
39
3.3 SWOT ANALYSIS OF HDFC HOME FINANACE
 STRENGTH
1) Save substantial interest.
2) Prepay whenever the customer.
3) Reduce their loan outstanding.
4) Access the surplus finds anytime.
5) Use surplus funds to invest when the right opportunities arises.
 WEAKNESS
Product is very good but it is mainly suitable for higher income group & is not
suitable for the Middle income group
 OPPORTUNITIES
There is ample scope for financing flats & apartments for the salaried class in
the higher income Group.
 THREATS
1) Nationalized banks like SBI, Union Bank, PNB.
2) Private Banks likes HDFC & standard chartered & Citi Bank with its home
credit scheme.
40
3..4 COMPARITIVE STATEMENT OF HOME LOAN
PARTICULARS HDFC ICICI PNB SBI
ROI(FIXED) 14% 1-5Yrs. -16%
5-10Yrs.-
16%
10-15Yrs.-
16%
15-20Yrs-
13.75%
Up to 5yrs-
9.25% (up to 20
lakh)
&
10% (above 20
lakh)
Year 1 - 8%
Year 2 & 3 -
9%
5 to 10yrs-10%
(up to 20 lakh)
&
10.25% (above
20 lakh )
10 to 20 yrs-
10.50% (up to
20 lakh)
&
10.75% (above
20 lakh)
ROI(FLOATING) Up to 30lakh-
8.75%
30 lakh-
50lakh-9%
Above50lakh-
9.25%
1 - 5 Yrs.- 16
%
5 - 10 Yrs.-
11.25 %
10 - 15 Yrs.-
16 %
15 - 20 Yrs-
Up to 5yrs-
8.75% (up to 20
lakh)
&
9.50% (above
20 lakh)
Year 4
onwards -
up to 50 lakh-
9.25%
over 50
41
16 % 5 to10yrs-9%
(up to 20 lakh)
&
9.50%(above
20 lakh )
lakhs-9.75%
10 to20yrs-
9.25% (up to 20
lakh)
&
9.75% (above
20 lakh)
PROCESSING
FEE
0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5%
PENALTY 2% 2% 2% 2%
TENURE 25 years 15 years 20 years 25 years
MINIMUM AGE 21 25 25 25
MAXIMUM AGE 60 55 55 55
42
3.5 RECOMMENDATION
The following suggestions are strongly recommended:
 To broaden the customer base the vast middle income strata should
be fully exploited.
 Simplify the procedure, reduce service charges & demand only the
basic essential proof.
 Most banks are reluctant to advance loan to the service class. E.g. law
years, police officers etc. this aspect must be exploited.
 Adoption of flexible & more lenient penalty should the
 Customer fails to deposit the payment on time. The penalty should be
case to case basis rather than the same for the entire customer base.
 Restriction to be reduced to bare minimum for loan advances & for
repayment. For e.g. offers Long term repayment facilities & have no
age restriction to choosing repayment. The maximum age for
repayment could be increase to 65-70 years of age. Such facility will
grow fast retail segment of the bank.
 Offer multiple repayment loans services. Class to be exploited by
offering special reduced
 Rates & linking the repayment from the source where the pay cheque
to the employee is issued. This need to undergo special contract with
government organization to ensure implementation
43
CHAPTER 4
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
4.1 HDFC V/s ICICI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS
(FLOATING)
NO OF
YEARS(LAST 5
YEARS)
HDFC (RATE
OF
INTEREST)
ICICI (RATE
OF
INTEREST)
SBI (RATE OF
INTEREST)
PNB (RATE
OF
INTEREST)
2009-2010 10.75% 16.1% 9.79% 11.15%
2010-2011 10.85% 15.25% 9.89% 11.85%
2011-2012 11.00% 14.85% 9.95% 12.20%
2012-2013 12.05% 13.85% 9.95% 12.50%
2013-2014 12.20% 12.75 % 9.98% 12.75%
X AXIS- NO OF YEARS
Y AXIS – RATE OF INTEREST (%)
44
X axis – Years
Y axis – Rate of interest .
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
HDFC
ICICI
SBI
PNB
45
INTERPRETATION :-
 In this Y axis is the rate of interest and X axis is the number of years,
as in this red is the HDFC bank and ICICI.
 In this graph HDFC and ICICI bank has been compared with the
floating rate of interest of home loan
 In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus
result increase and decrease in rate of interest
 In the year 2009 the HDFC bank had 10.75 % of rate of interest,
whereas ICICI was 16.1% , in 2013-2014 HDFC were 12.20 % and
ICICI were 12.75%
Because of increasing rate of interest also HDFC attracts the customer
by
0.55 %
 This results the rate of interest of HDFC is 0.55 % lower than ICICI
bank.
 In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus
result increase and decrease in rate of interest
 In the year 2009, the rate of interest of SBI was 9.79 % and HDFC was
10.75 % whereas in the year 2013 -2014 as the rate of interest
increase constantly the SBI manage to keep the rate of interest under
10.00% this result many of middle class and lower class people were
attracted to SBI.
 Whereas HDFC were constanly increasing and at the end of 2013 the
rate of interest was 0.22 % that is 12.20 % interest and lose many of
customers
 In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus
result increase and decrease in rate of interest
 In the year 2009, the rate of interest of PNB was 11.15 % and HDFC
was 10.75 % whereas in the year 2013 -2014 as the rate of interest
increase constantly HDFC bank was 12.20% and PNB 12.75 %
 This results in that HDFC try to manages to keep their old customer in
their hand and attracted their new customer by giving 0.55 % less
interest with their rival banks
46
4.2 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB HOME LOAN AGE LIMIT
BANKS 21-26 35-45 45-60
HDFC 10% 15% 25%
ICICI 5% 40% 5%
SBI 30% 18% 2%
PNB 25% 15% 5%
X AXIS – BANKS
Y AXIS- PERCENTAGE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
21-26
35-45
45-60
47
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.
 In the above graph all for banks give loan to a certain age limit where
all four banks have different age limit. :-
 At the age of 21-26 HDFC had given loan 10%, ICICI 5% whereas SBI
and PNB have 30% and 25% respectively, In this age the SBI
considers the most because of their 20 years of loan tensure.
 At the age of 35-45, HDFC had given 15%, ICICI 40%, whereas SBI
and PNB have 18% and 15% repectively, In this ICICI considers the
most because while sactioning the loan the sanctionnee should be
capable of paying the loan
 At the age of 45-60, HDFC had given 25%, ICICI 5% whereas SBI 2%
and PNB 5% respectively, in this HDFC considers the most because at
this age no other comparative bank gives loan.
48
4.3 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB TENSURE OF LOAN
BANKS HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
TENSURE 25 15 20 25
X AXIS – BANKS
Y- AXIS – NO OF YEARS
0
5
10
15
20
25
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
TENSURE
TENSURE
49
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates No of years and X axis indicates banks.
 In above graph the banks are been compared by the duration of
repaying the loan.
 In this HDFC and PNB have maximum tensure of 25 years whereas
SBI and ICICI have 15 and 20 years repectively.
 The advantage of having long tensure is the monthly installment might
be less than shot tensure but, the rate of interest will 1.50% more than
normal rate of interest.
50
4.4 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB NO OF DAYS FOR
DISBURSEMENT
(LOAN UPTO 50 LAKHS)
BANKS HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
NO OF DAYS FOR
DISBURSEMENT(LOAN
UPTO 50 LAKHS)
20 30 45 25
X AXIS- BANKS
Y AXIS – NO OF DAYS
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
No of day for disbursement(loanupto 50
lakhs)
No of day for
disbursement(loan upto 50
lakhs)
51
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates No of Days and X axis indicates banks.
 In the above graph explain us about the number of days taken for
disbursement of the loan.
 As in above table HDFC takes 20 days, ICICI 30 days, SBI 45 Days
whereas PNB 25 days
 As a result due to less documentation and loan sanction in 5 mins for
home loan the HFDC is the only bank who takes less days for
disbursement of loan as compared to other four banks.
52
4.5 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB CUSTOMERS FROM
DIFFERENT LEVEL(CLASS)
BANK
S
LOWER
CLASS(CUSTOMER
S)
MIDDLE
CLASS(CUSTOMER
S)
HIGHER
CLASS(CUSTOMER
S)
HDFC 1% 19% 30%
ICICI 5% 25% 20%
SBI 30% 15% 5%
PNB 15% 25% 10%
X AXIS- BANKS
Y AXIS – PERCENTAGE OF LOWER, MIDDLE & HIGHER LEVEL
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
Lower class
middle class
Higher class
53
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.
 As in the above graph it explains that the percent of customer that are
attracted towards these banks
 As the customer attracts towards the banks because of their rate of
interest, in this case SBI had done a good job where they manage to
attract 30% out of 50% in lower level but in case other banks they do
not because of their high rate of interest.
 In case of higher level of customer the people do get attracted, as they
have high interest in home loan in other hand their FD rate are higher
too.
54
4.6 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB DEFAULTERS AND
REGULAR PAYEE
BANKS DEFAULTERS REGULAR PAYEE
HDFC 15% 35%
ICICI 25% 25%
SBI 5% 45%
PNB 16% 34%
X AXIS- BANKS
Y AXIS – PERCENATGE OF PAYEE AND DEFAULTERS
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
Defaulter
Regular Payee
55
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.
 As in the above graph it explains the percentage of defaulter and
regular payee.
 The defaulter takes place when the person Is not able to pay the
regular EMI’s in that case ICICI have the most of 25 % because of high
rate of interest
 Wherea the regular payee are those who pay the EMI’s regularly in that
case SBI are at 5% because of low interest and long tensure.
56
4.7 PERCEPTION OF SERVICE AND PRODUCT INTRODUCED BYHDFC
V/s ICICI V/s PNB V/s SBI
HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
LUCRATIVE 80% 70% 80% 65%
NOT
LUCRATIVE
10% 15% 15% 20%
NO IDEA 5% 15% 15% 15%
.
X AXIS – PERCEPTION
Y AXIS – PERCENTAGE
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
LUCRATIVE NOT LUCRATIVE NO IDEA
HDFC
ICICI
SBI
PNB
57
INTERPRETATION :-
 In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been
compared,
As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis perception.
 HDFC and SBI have 80 % and ICICI 70%, PNB 65% are lucrative.
 ICICI and SBI have 15% and HDFC 10 PNB 20 % not lucrative .
 SBI, ICICI and PNB are 15% whereas HDFC 5%of no idea.
58
4.8 THINGS THAT ATTRACTED CUSTOMERS TO HDFC
IMAGE SERVICE PRODUCT
PERCENTAGE 65% 25% 10%
INTERPRETATION:-
 In the above graph x axis is image, service and product and on Y axis
percentage.
 In which people are attracted to image as its have a competitive image
in the market whereas service and the new products or the existing
product are 25 % and 10%
 In this graph they come out with a firm percentage where they are
strong to be in this competitive market .
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
IMAGE SERVICE PRODUCT
PERCENTAGE
59
4.9 PRODUCT USED BY CUSTOMER
NAME HDFC(%)
SAVING A/C 9%
FIXED DEPOSIT A/C 30%
CURRENT A/C 5%
DEMAT A/C 14%
LOAN 25%
INSURANCE 10%
MUTAUL FUNDS 5%
X AXIS – PRODUCT OF HDFC
Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
HDFC
HDFC
60
INTERPRETATION
 In the above graph x axis is accounts hdfc have and Y axis indicates
percentage
 In this people are most attracted towards the high rated fixed deposit
and low rate home loan interest.
 Whereas in this fixed deposit is the most of 30% and loan is 25%
 Saving, mutual fund and insurance are 9%,5% 10%.
61
4.10 BEST SERVICE OF HDFC BANK
SERVICE HDFC
FIXED DEPOSITE 45%
CURRENT A/C 15%
DEMAT A/C 15%
INSURANCE 12%
LOANS 13%
X AXIS – SERVICE OF HDFC
Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE
INTERPRETATION
 In this graph X axis is types of service and Y axis percentage
 Fixed deposit is 45%, Current A/c is 15 %,
 Whereas Demat insurance and loans are 15%,15%,12%,13%
respectively.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
FIXED
DEPOSITE
A/C
CURRENT A/C DEMAT A/C INSURANCE LOANS
HDFC
HDFC
62
4.11 BEST EXTRA SERVICE OF HDFC BANK
SERVICE HDFC (%)
ATM 45%
NET BANKING 30%
PHONE BANKING 25%
BILL PAYMENT 20%
MOBILE BANKING 10%
X AXIS – EXTRA SERVICE BY HDFC
Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE
INTERPRETATION:
 In above graph X axis is extra service provided by bank and Y axis
percentage
 The above graph explain us that what customer use the most and find
it safe for transaction.
 In this ATM,NET BANKING,PHONE BANKING are used most with
45%,30%,25% respectively
 BILL payment and mobile banking is 20 and 10 %
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
ATM NET
BANKING
PHONE
BANKING
BILL
PAYMENT
MOBILE
BANKING
HDFC
HDFC
63
4.12 RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE OF HDFC BANK
RATING HDFC
GOOD 81%
AVERAGE 15%
POOR 4%
INTERPRETATION
 In the above graph x axis is the rating and y axis is percentage.
 As this graph explain us the relationship status of bank with customers.
 In which good is 81%, average is 15% and poor is 4 %.
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
GOOD AVERAGE POOR
HDFC
HDFC
64
4.13 AWARENESS OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICE
RATING HDFC
YES 85%
NO 15%
INTERPRETATION
 In this above graph on x axis is rating and y axis is percentage
 This graph explains us that the customer of HDFC are aware or not
 In this yes is 85% and no is 15%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
YES NO
HDFC
HDFC
65
4.14 SATISFIED WITH THE DEALING OF BANK
RATING HDFC
YES 75%
NO 10%
TO SOME EXTEND 15%
INTERPRETATION:
 In the above graph x axis is rating and y axis percentage.
 In this it explain us about dealing with the bank
 In which yes is 75 % and no is 10%.
 To some extend is 15%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
YES NO TO SOME EXTEND
HDFC
HDFC
66
CHAPTER 5
5.1 CONCLUSION
 The Indian customer has come a long way from purchasing to fulfilling
their needs from buying a house customers now grab everything that
comes their way but they do their own survey of optimum loans; same
is the case with banks & housing loans
 With innumerable choices before him, the customer is needed then
king.
 It is therefore imperative that if the bank has to succeed in competitive
world, it should be technological starry.
 Customer centric progressive driven by highest standard of
cooperative governance & guided by sound ethical values & above all
should have personalized customer services.
 There is scope of exploiting the vast middle income group by releasing
loans with special interest rate, which would be beneficial to both
parties
67
5.2 BIBLOGRAPHY
MAGAZINE :-
Banking Finance, Editor R.G Agarwal and Associates march 2013.
NEWSPAPER :-
Business standard.
Economic Times.
WEBSITES :-
www.hdfc.com
www.HDFCBANK.com
www.personalfn.com
www.PNB.com
www.SBI.com
www.ICICI.com
Search engine- www.google.com
68
CHAPTER 6
ANNEXURE
QUESTIONNARE
Name: ………………………………………………………………………..
Address:……………………………………………………………………..
ContactNo:® ………………(O)……………… (M)………………………
City: ………...............
Pin:………………….
State:……………………….
(1) For how long you have been a part of HDFC?
 Less than 6 Months
 Less than 2 years
 Less than 1 year
 More than 2 years
(2) What are the reasons that attract you to be a customer of HDFC
Bank?
 Its image
 Its service
 Product
 All the above
69
(3) Are you aware of the different service offered by the HDFC Bank?
 Yes
 No
(4) Loan tenure you preffered in HDFC?
 5
 10
 15
 20
(5) Your age Sir/Madam ?
 21-31
 32-42
 43-52
 52-60
(6) Which of these products are you using?
 Savings A/c
 Fixed Deposit A/c
 Current A/c
 Demats A/c
 Credit Card
 Insurance
 Mutal funds
 Loans
(7) Do you find HDFC as a fast home loan disbursement Bank
 Yes
 No
 Don’t know
70
(8) Which service of the bank would the rate the best?
 Fixed Deposit A/c
 Current A/c
 Demat A/c
 Credit Card
 Insurance
 Mutal funds
 Loans
(9) Do you know about the extra service provided by the bank?
 Yes
 No
(10)Which of the following extra services of the bank would you like to go
for it?
 ATM
 Net Banking
 Phone banking
 Bill Payment
 Mobile Banking
 None of the above
 All of these
10 What are the perception regarding the service of the bank?
 Good
 Average
 Poor
71
11 Are you satisfied with the dealing of the bank official?
 Yes
 No
 To some extend
12 Any problem you are facing regarding with the bank?
 Timeless
 Customer relationship
 Others
 Rate of interest
13 How likely are you to recommend bank services to friends?
 Very likely
 Some what likely
 Neither likely nor likely
 Very likely
14 How will you rate HDFC Bank in Maintaining good relationship with
customers?
 Good
 Average
 Poor

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Comparison home loan schemes of hdfc with other banks

  • 1. 1 UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI. RAYAT SHIKSHAN SANSTHA’S KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE VASHI NAVI MUMBAI COLLEGE CODE-33 PROJECT REPORT ON “COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF HDFC WITH OTHER BANKS” SUBMITTED BY JAYRAJ R SAWANT PROJECT GUIDE PROF. VIMARSHINI JAIRAM IN PARTIAL FULLFILLMENT FOR THE COURSE OF BACHELOR OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES (B.M.S). T.Y.B.M.S (SEMESTER V) ACADEMIC YEAR 2014-2015
  • 2. 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT It gives me pleasure to submit this project to the University of Mumbai as a part of curriculum of my BMS course. I take immense pleasure in thanking Prof. Vimarshini Jairam for their valuable assistance in completion of this project. I take this opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to Respected Prof. Bhosle (BMS Co-ordinator) of Karmaveerr Bhaurao pati College, who simultaneously is my project guide also, without whose guidance, inspiration and motivation; I could not have completed this project successfully. I take immense pleasure in thanking them for their valuable assistance in completion of this project. Finally, yet importantly, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to my beloved parents for their blessings, my friends/classmates for their help and wishes for the successful completion of this project.
  • 3. 3 DECLARATION I Jayraj R Sawant Student of KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE, Studying in BMS (Semester V) hereby declare that I have completed this project report on “COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF HDFC WITH OTHER BANKS” and as not been submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any degree, diploma etc. The information submitted to me is true and original to the best of my knowledge Date – 10/10/2014 ------------------------ JAYRAJ R SAWANT Place – Vashi, Navi Mumbai. (Name & Signature of Student)
  • 4. 4 UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI KARMAVEER BHAURAO PATIL COLLEGE VASHI NAVI MUMBAI-400703 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that Jayraj R Sawant student of BMS of Semester V has completed his project on “COMPARISION OF HOME LOAN SCHEMES OF HDFC WITH OTHER BANKS” has submitted a satisfactory report under the guidance of Vimarshini Jairam of fulfillment of B.M.S course of University of Mumbai in the Academic year 2014-2015 Project Guide Co-ordinator Principal ____________ _____________ ___________ University Examiner __________________
  • 5. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The main objective of this finance project on comparison of home loan scheme is to find out the tariff changes charges by other banks in comparison to HDFC bank. The aim of the study is to help HDFC to know where it lacks in loans and how for the performance of other banks is better so that HDFC figure out the common problems being faced by the customers while dealing in the loan department so that further HDFC can improve its services and schemes offered by them to their customers.
  • 6. 6 INDEX 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVE OF STUDY IMPORTANCE OF STUDY RESEARCH MYTHODOLOGY 1-4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 CHAPTER 2 HDFC INTRODUCTION COMPANY PROFILE ABOUT THE PROJECT ELIGIBILTY ICICI BANK INTRODUCTION HISTORY DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR SACTIONING LOAN DISBURSTMENT AMOUNT SANCTIONED, TENSURE, RATE OF INTEREST FEES, BENEFITS PNB BANK INTRODUCTION HISTORY DOCUMENTS NEEDED, SANCTION SPEED,TENSURE, RATE OF INTERES SBI INTRODUCTION & HISTORY SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI & ELIGIBLITY , CRITERIA AND DOCUMENTATION PREPAYMENT & LATE PAYMENT CHARGES, 5-8 9-16 17-21 22-26
  • 7. 7 ELIGIBILITY 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 CHAPTER 3 THEORITICAL VIEW LOAN AMOUNT , LOAN TENSURE, RATE OF INTEREST,(HDFC) SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE INDUSTRY SWOT ANALYSIS OF HDFC HOME LOAN SCHEME COMPARITIVE STATEMENT OF HOME LOAN RECOMMENDATION 27-33 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION HDFC V/s ICICI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS HDFC V/s SBI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS HDFC V/s PNB RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB HOME LOAN AGE LIMIT HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB TENSURE OF LOAN HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB NO OF DAYS FOR DISBURSEMENT HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB CUSTOMERS FROM DIFFERENT LEVEL(CLASS) HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB DEFAULTERS AND REGULAR PAYEE PERCEPTION OF SERVICE AND PRODUCT INTRODUCED BY HDFC V/s ICICI V/s PNB V/s SBI THINGS THAT ATTRACTED CUSTOMERS TO HDFC PRODUCT USED BY CUSTOMER BEST SERVICE OF HDFC BANK BEST EXTRA SERVICE OF HDFC BANK RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE OF HDFC BANK AWARENESS OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICE SATISFIED WITH THE DEALING OF BANK 34-56
  • 9. 9 PREFACE Modern organizations are highly complex ad dynamics systems. They operate under very turbulent social economic and political environment. They are required to reconcile several incompatible goals. Conflicting roles and divergent interest they are also fraught with the use risk and uncertainties, hence tactful management of such organization to plan to execute guide, coordination and control the performance of people to achieve predetermined goals. Management has to keep the organization vibrant moving and in equilibrium. It has to achieve goal which themselves are changing it is therefore a problem highly complex and ticklish. This information will be asset to marketing manager in making effective decisions. The researches are used to acquire and analyze information and to make suggestions to management as to how marketing problems should be solved. The objective of this project is to enable the students to understand the application of the academics in the real business life. I am fully confident that this project report will be extremely useful to the management.
  • 10. 10 CHAPTER 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION The roof over one’s head and ground beneath one’s feet count as the bare necessities of life. There’s nothing quite like owing a home, however humble to give that warm and glowing feeling. But when one buys a home, one has much more than a feel good purchase in mind! It’s also a crucial investment decision, perhaps the biggest spending decision of one’s life. There are ample opportunities today for young salaried investors to plan their moves early and buy a house at right time- and at right price. In the process, not only do they fulfill that cherished dream of owing a house, but also put themselves on the path to acquiring property that would meet the needs and aspirations of their growing family, even as it leads to wealth creation. Every individual aspires to own a home. But many either spend a lifetime saving to purchase a house or exhaust money on monthly house rents. Take a house loan and let the monthly rent (easily converted into affordable EMI’s) build dream home.
  • 11. 11 1.2 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY:  To study the main objective is to find out the tariff changes charges by other banks in comparison to HDFC bank.  “The overall demand in the residential sector as grown by about 7-8% in past few months as compared to the same period last year”  To study the variety of loan as compared to other banks, as they should promote their bank loan in agriculture and rural sector with minimum documentation.  There should be easy repayment schedule which would help the HDFC bank to make their recognize itself in financial. 1.3 IMPORTANCE OF STUDY:  The study is to help HDFC to know where it lack in loans, performance and other facilities as compare to other banks and figure out the problem faced by the customer while transaction.  Comparision of loan schemes with four banks HDFC, ICICI, SBI and PNB.  To promote their other facilities or extra service provided by HDFC Bank  To reduce the documentation while opening A/c or while loan disbursement
  • 12. 12 1.4 RESEARCH MYTHODOLOGY Research methodology is an important part of every project. Because it helps in knowing how to select the representative sample from the world or the general population, the right research tools and techniques to complete the research. The study of the consumer behavior is important because he is the king. The research process is based upon survey method, so in order we go to service provider and services user which is the customers. The research involves the following steps:  Define the problem and research objective: The problem and objective is to assess the services offered by the various service providers and what the customer wants.  Developing the research plan: The second stage of the research methodology is to develop a research plan. The research plan designed to take the decision on the data sources, research approaches, research instruments, sampling plan and contact methods.  Survey research: It was a descriptive research.  Research instrument: The use of an effective research instrument is very important because through this instrument we collect data in this project through observations and personal interview were conducted.  Personal interview: as we were doing direct selling we interacted with my customers and asked about their views in selecting a service and what are their wants and expectations from a service provider.  Sampling plan: After finalizing the research approach and instruments a sampling must be designed.  Sampling unit: Different Proffessional, Charted Accounts, Tax consultants, Lawyer, Business man, Professionals And Housewives.  Sampling Technique: Random sampling.  Research Instrument: Structured Questionnare.  Contact Method: Personal Interview.
  • 13. 13  Sampling size: My sample size for this Project was 200 respondents. Since it was impossible to cover the whole universe in the available period time.  Sampling procedure: what process should be used to collect the sample. So, representation sample, convenience sampling is used.  Collect the information: After completing all the steps, the data are collected from different sources.  Analyze the information: After the data is collected they are analyzed to know the findings. The data is then tabulated to develop the frequency distribution.  Present the findings: As the last step, the findings are presented that are relevant to the major marketing decisions.
  • 14. 14 CHAPTER 2 2.1 HDFC BANK INTRODUCTION HDFC (Home Development Finance Corporation) Home Loan, India have been serving the people for around 3 decades and providing various housing loan according to their varied needs at attractive and reasonable interest rates. Owing to their wide network of financing, HDFC Home Loans provide services at doorstep and helps you find a home as per your requirements. COMPANY PROFILE HDFC Limited founded in 1997 by Ravi Maurya and Hansmukh bhai Parekh, is an Indian NBFS focusing on home loans. HDFC operates through almost 450 locations throughout the country with its corporate head quarters in Mumbai, India. HDFC also has an international office in Dubai, UAE with service associates in Kuwait. HDFC is the largest housing company in India for the last 27 years. HDFC was amongst the first to receive an in principal approval from RBI to set up a bank in the private sector, as a part of the RBI’s liberalization of the Indian banking industry. It was incorporated on 30th august 1994 in the name of ‘HDFC Bank Limited’, with its registration office in Mumbai. HDFC began its operations as a scheduled commercial bank on 16th January 1995.
  • 15. 15 ABOUT THE PROJECT This project is based on the study of “Comaprision of home loan schemes of HDFC with other banks”. An insight view of the project will encompass- what it is all about , what it aims to achieve, what is its purpose and scope , the various methods used for collecting data and their sources, including literature survey done, further specifying the limitation of our study and in the last drawing inferences from the learning so far. This project tires to evaluate how the Home loan schemes and procedure are done in HDFC bank through their loan procedure, rate of interest as compared to other banks, duration of home loan disburstment, documentation procedure while opening account.  Primary Data :- All the people from different professions were personally visited and interviewed. They were the main source of primary data. The method of collecting primary data was direct personal interview through a structured questionnaire.  Secondary Data :- It was collected from the internal sources. The secondary data was collected on the basis of organization files, newspaper, official records, magazines and the website of the company. HDFC LOAN SCHEME PURPOSE HDFC Limited offers loans for the following purposes:  Land purchase  Home construction/purchase  Home extension  Home improvement loans  Short-term bridge loans Non-resident premises loans for professionals.
  • 16. 16 DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR HDFC HOME LOAN SALARIED CUSTOMER SELF EMPLOYED PROFESSIONALS SELF EMPLOYED BUSINESS Application form with photograph Application form with photograph Application form with photograph Identity and Residence Proof Identity and Residence Proof Identity and Residence Proof Latest Salary-slip Education Qualifications Certificate and Proof of business existence Education Qualifications Certificate and Proof of business existence Form 16 Last 3 years Income Tax returns (self and business Business profile Last 6 months bank statements Last 3 years Profit /Loss and Balance Sheet Last 3 years Income Tax returns (self and business) Last 3 years Profit /Loss and Balance Sheet Processing fee cheque Last 6 months bank statements Processing fee cheque Last 6 months bank statements (self and business) Processing fee cheque ELIGIBILITY The repayment capacity as determined by the HDFC will help in deciding how much we can borrow (the cost of the property or Rs.1crore whichever is lower). Repayment capacity takes into consideration factors such as income, age, qualifications, number of dependents, spouse’s income, assets, liabilities, stability and continuity of occupation and saving history. And, of course, HDFC’s main concern is to make sure you can comfortably repay the amount you borrowed
  • 17. 17 FEE: A processing fee of 0.5% of the loan amount applied for rs.5 per rs.1000 of the loan applied for is payable when the application form is submitted to HDFC. This fee is in the respect of costs incidental to the application. For example: Loan applied for Fees Rs.20000 Rs.100 Rs.100000 Rs. 500 On approval of the loan, a loan offer is made to you on acceptance of the offer. You have to pay an administrative fee of Rs.0.5% of the loan approved. You can also pay the processing fee and administrative fee upfront i.e. 1% of the loan at the time of submission of the loan application itself. This fee is in respect of the costs incidental to the application. Taxes as applicable will be charged on the fees collected. CHARGES: For Fixed Rate Home Loan (FRHL) an early redemption charge of 2% of the amount being prepaid is payable, if the amount being repaid is more than 25% of the opening balance. However under Adjustable Rate Home Loan (ARHL) option early redemption charges of 2% is payable only in case of commercial refinance. You may be required to submit the copies of your Bank Statements or any other documents that HDFC deems necessary to verify the source of prepayment. You can make payment for fees and charges by cheque marked “payee’s account only” drawn on a bank in a city where HDFC has an office or by demand draft (payable at par to HDFC).
  • 18. 18 2.1 ICICI HOME FINANACE COMPANY LTD Consumer friendly housing finance company INTRODUCTION ICICI Bank is an Indian multinational banking and financial services company headquartered in Vadodara. As of 2014 it is the second largest bank in India in terms of assets and market capitalization. It offers a wide range of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialized subsidiaries in the areas ofinvestment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management. The Bank has a network of 3,800 branches and 11,162 ATMs in India, and has a presence in 19 countries. ICICI Bank is one of the Big Four banks of India, along with State Bank of India, Punjab National Bank and HDFC. The bank has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia, and Canada; branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai International Finance Centre; and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China, South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK subsidiary has also established branches in Belgium and Germany. In March 2013, Operation Red Spider showed high-ranking officials and some employees of ICICI Bank involved in money laundering. After a government inquiry, ICICI Bank suspended 18 employees and faced penalties from the Reserve Bank of India in relation to the activity.
  • 19. 19 HISTORY ICICI Bank was established by the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), an Indian financial institution, as a wholly owned subsidiary in 1994. The parent company was formed in 1955 as a joint-venture of the World Bank, India's public-sector banks and public-sector insurance companies to provide project financing to Indian industry. The bank was initially known as the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India Bank, before it changed its name to the abbreviated ICICI Bank. The parent company was later merged with the bank. ICICI Bank launched internet banking operations in 1998. ICICI's shareholding in ICICI Bank was reduced to 46 percent, through a public offering of shares in India in 1998, followed by an equity offering in the form of American Depositary Receipts on the NYSE in 2000. ICICI Bank acquired the Bank of Madura Limited in an all-stock deal in 2001 and sold additional stakes to institutional investors during 2001-02. In the 1990s, ICICI transformed its business from a development financial institution offering only project finance to a diversified financial services group, offering a wide variety of products and services, both directly and through a number of subsidiaries and affiliates like ICICI Bank. In 1999, ICICI become the first Indian company and the first bank or financial institution from non- Japan Asia to be listed on the NYSE. In 2000, ICICI Bank became the first Indian bank to list on the New York Stock Exchange with its five million American depository shares issue generating a demand book 13 times the offer size. In October 2001, the Boards of Directors of ICICI and ICICI Bank approved the merger of ICICI and two of its wholly owned retail finance subsidiaries, ICICI Personal Financial Services Limited and ICICI Capital Services Limited, with ICICI Bank. The merger was approved by shareholders of ICICI and ICICI Bank in January 2002, by the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in March 2002 and by the High Court of Judicature at Mumbai and the Reserve Bank of India in April 2002.
  • 20. 20 In 2008, following the 2008 financial crisis, customers rushed to ICICI ATMs and branches in some locations due to rumours of adverse financial position of ICICI Bank. The Reserve Bank of India issued a clarification on the financial strength of ICICI Bank to dispel the rumours. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED FOR SANCTION HOME LOAN ICICI Bank Home Loans, India’s leading Home Loans Provider, offers attractive interest rates and unbeatable benefits to ensure that you get the best deal. Keeping your convenience in consideration, we ask you for minimal mandatory documents for the sanctioning of your home loan, to keep the process totally hassle-free. HOME LOAN 1) Customer must be at 21 year of age when the loan is sanctioned. 2) The loan must terminate before or when you twin 65 year of age or before retirement,Whichever is earlier. 3) Customer must be employed or self employed with regular source of income
  • 21. 21 We require the following documents to sanction your home loan Sanction Documents Completed application form Photograph Fee Cheque Photo Identity Proof Age Proof Signature Verification Proof Residence Address Proof Document for the Salaried Last 3 months’ Salary Slip Form 16 Bank Statement for the last 6 months from Salary Account Repayment Track record of existing loans / Loan closure letter Document for the Self-employed Income Tax Return / Computation of Total Income / Auditors Report / Balance Sheet / Profit & Loss Account certified by Chartered Accountant for last 2 years (3 years for Home Equity) (both for business and personal of partners/directors) Bank statement for the last 6 months from operating account Repayment Track record of existing loans / Loan closure letter Board Resolution in case of a company Proof of existence Office Address Proof Photo Identity Proof, Residence Address Proof, Signature Verification Statement for all the main partners / directors.
  • 22. 22 DISBURSEMENT Customer loan will be disbursed after you identify & select the property or the home that customer are purchasing and on their submission of the requisite legal documents. While the customer may be under impression that the list of documents asked for it is rather extensive. Each and every single document asked for will be verified & check to ensure their safety. This may take some time but the banks want to ensure a clear title and will complete all the legal & technical verification to ensure that they have full right to their home. The 230 a clearance of the sellers or 371 clearance from the appropriate income tax authorities (if applicable) is also needed on satisfactory completion of above, on registration of conveyance deed and on the investment of your own contribution, the loan amount (as warranted by the stage of construction) will be disbursed by ICICI. The disbursement will be in favor of the builder/seller. At ICICI Bank Home Loans, we disburse the loan amount after you identify and select the property or home that you are purchasing and submit the requisite legal documents. While you may be under the impression that the list of documents asked for is rather extensive, please note that it is for your own good. Each and every single document asked for will be verified and checked to ensure your safety. This may take some time but we want to ensure a clear title and will complete all the legal and technical verifications to ensure that you have full rights to your home. Your loan will be disbursed after you identify and select the property or home that you are purchasing and on your submission of the requisite legal documents. The 230 A Clearance of the seller and / or 37I clearance from the appropriate income tax authorities (if applicable) is also needed.
  • 23. 23 On satisfactory completion of the above, on registration of the conveyance deed and on the investment of your own contribution, the loan amount (as warranted by the stage of construction) will be disbursed by ICICI Bank Property documents (as per P&D for respective states and as asked by empanelled lawyers for individual cases) Facility Agreement Disbursal Request Form Cheque Submission Form – for Pre EMI and EMI cheques ECS or Auto Debit for ICICI Bank account holders or Post Dated Cheques for EMI / Pre EMI Personal Guarantor’s Documents (PG Form, Photograph, Identity Proof, Address Proof, Signature Verification and Income documents, if applicable) In case of property is owned by a company  Memorandum of Entry  Form 8  NOC AMOUNT This largely depend on a no. of facts like ones age ,profession, salary, the city one reside is among other such factors. it varies between 2.1lakh to 1crore depending on the lender- as the rule of the thumb, depending on HFC one have to cough up 15% - 20% of the loan amount as the down payment. For smaller amount, this may not be much. But for figure remaining into lakh this could make loads of difference. For e.g. an apartment of costing Rs 10 lakh may get 85% financing, so one will have to arrange for remaining Rs 15 lakh. If one takes this into amount the additional thousands will definitely put a strain on ones finances
  • 24. 24 TENURE Generally the maximum tenure of home loans is 15 years, with a few lenders offering tenure of 20 years or more. ICICI offers 15 year loan. The longer the tenure, the more one pay in total interest but ones monthly payment will be less. So depending ones earning potential & bank balance one can choose an appropriate tenure. INTEREST RATE Without doubt the most important parameter to factor into ones calculations. The interest rates may vary from institution to institution. Repayment is in the form of EMI’s (equated monthly installment). The longer the tenure, the more one pays in interest, but ones monthly payment will be less. Tenure Interest Type Interest Rate 15 -20 Fixed 13.75 % 10 -15 Fixed 16 % 5 - 10 Fixed 16 % 1 - 5 Fixed 16 % 1 - 5 Floating 16 % 5 - 10 Floating 11.25 % 10 - 15 Floating 16 % 15 - 20 Floating 16 %
  • 25. 25 PROCESSING FEES It is the fee payable to the lender on applying for a loan. It is either a fixed amount not linked to the loan or may be a percent of the loan amunt. The loan amount received by you can be less than processing fee BENEFITS  Some of our key benefits are:  Guidance through out the process  Home loan amounts suited to your needs  Home Loan tenure upto 20 years  Simplified documentation  Doorstep delivery of home loan papers  Sanction approval without having selected a property.  Free Personal Accident Insurance (Terms & Conditions)  Insurance options for your home loan at attractive premium
  • 26. 26 2.3 PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK INTRODUCTION PNB has over 4500 branches and offices bringing the Punjab National Bank to your doorstep. Around 2400 offices come under the network of Centralized Banking Solution or CBS. A need for centralized banking system prompted PNB to go computerized and what followed was the establishment of CBS in Punjab National Bank branches in all the leading cities like Delhi, Pune, Chennai, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Chandigarh, Gurgaon, Hyderabad, Jalandhar, Kolkata, Ludhiana, Nodal and Bangalore. Internet Banking Services are provided to all customers in the CBS branches. A branch and ATM locator is also available on the official website of Punjab National Bank. For an overview of the annual report or the bank profile, the site can be resourceful. The website also provides info on the careers and recruitments at PNB and the exam results. The careers at nationalized banks like PNB are the most sought after one and candidates are selected on the basis of their exam result. PNB topped the Best Paying Commercial Bank category with an overall rating of 87.45% as evaluated by the SSS Retirement, Death & Funeral Benefits Program.
  • 27. 27 PNB HISTORY Punjab National Bank of India was established by Lala Lajpat Rai in the pre- independence India in 1895 in Punjab, with Lahore as its head office. Today it is the second largest public sector bank in India. It was nationalized in 1969 along with 13 other major commercial banks. The privatization started in 1989 when 30 per cent of its shares were offered to the public and it was listed on the stock exchange.In 1992, PNB became the first Philippine bank to reach P100 billion in assets. Later that year, privatization continued with a second public offering of its shares. In August 2005, PNB was fully privatized. The joint sale by the Philippine government and the Lucio Tan Group of the 67% stake in PNB was completed within the third quarter of 2005. The Lucio Tan Group exercised its right to match the P 43.77 per share bid offered by a competitor and purchased the shares owned by the government. The completion of sale is expected to speed up the development of PNB’s franchise and operational competitiveness. Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the Foreign Department and the International Services division.
  • 28. 28 DOCUMENTS NEEDED 1. Proof of identity 2. Proof of income 3. Proof of residence 4. Bank statement or Pass Book where salary or income is credited. 5. Education Certificate 6. Photos 7. Salary slips & form 16 8. Income tax return last 3 years along with balance sheets. 9. Assets liabilities statements. 10. Documents of property. 11. Estimate of construction. 12. Guarantor SPEED OF SANCTION OF LOAN :- The loan will be sanctioned within 7 working days. TENURE:- You can repay the loan over a maximum period of 25 years under both FRHL and ARHL in SBI . Repayment will not ordinarily extend beyond your age of retirement (if you are employed) or on your reaching 65 years of age, whichever is earlier.
  • 29. 29 RATE OF INTEREST For repayment period Fixed Option for loans(Upto 20 lac) Fixed Option for loans(Above 20 lac) Floating Option for loans(Upto 20 lac) Floating Option for loans(Above 20 lac) i) Upto 5 years 9.25 10.00 8.75 9.50 ii) Above 5 & upto 10 years 10.00 10.25 9.00 9.50 iii) Above 10 & upto 20 years 10.50 10.75 9.25 9.75 iv) Above 20 yrs & upto 25 yrs. 10.75 11.00 9.50 10.00 The interest rate can be fixed or floating Option can be changed from fixed to floating and vice versa with flat charges of 2% fee on balance outstanding. Fixed interest rate be reset after a block of 5 year in respect of loans disbursed on or after 1.08.2006 DOCUMENTATION CHARGES Rs. 1350 + Service Tax Pre payment charges 2% Balance Transfer Charges (incase of refinance) 2% Part-payment Charges Nil Switching Charges (Fixed to Floating or vice-a-versa) Nil
  • 30. 30 UPFRONT FEE For loans up to Rs. 300 lacs = 0.50% of the loan amount with a cap of Rs. 20,000/- For loans above Rs. 300 lacs =0.90% of the loan amount DISBURSEMENT FOR HOME LOAN a. For outright purchase of house/flat, the loan amount will be paid in lump sum to the vendor. b. For house/flat under construction, the loan amount will be dispersed in stages as per progress of construction/demand by selling agency.
  • 31. 31 2.4 STATE BANK OF INDIA INTRODUCTION State Bank of India (SBI) is India's largest commercial bank. SBI has a vast domestic network of over 9000 branches (approximately 14% of all bank branches) and commands one-fifth of deposits and loans of all scheduled commercial banks in India. The State Bank Group includes a network of eight banking subsidiaries and several non-banking subsidiaries offering merchant banking services, fund management, factoring services, primary dealership in government securities, credit cards and insurance. The eight banking subsidiaries are: State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ),State Bank of Hyderabad (SBH).State Bank of India (SBI),State Bank of 13 Indore (SBIR),State Bank of Mysore (SBM),State Bank of Patiala (SBP),State Bank of Saurashtra (SBS) and State Bank of Travancore (SBT). Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the Foreign Department and the International Services division.
  • 32. 32 HISTORY The origins of State Bank of India date back to 1806 when the Bank of Calcutta (later called the Bank of Bengal) was established. In 1921, the Bank of Bengal and two other Presidency banks (Bank of Madras and Bank of Bombay) were amalgamated to form the Imperial Bank of India. In 1955, the controlling interest in the Imperial Bank of India was acquired by the Reserve Bank of India and the State Bank of India (SBI) came into existence by an act of Parliament as successor to the Imperial Bank of India. Today, State Bank of India (SBI) has spread its arms around the world and has a network of branches spanning all time zones. SBI's International Banking Group delivers the full range of cross-border finance solutions through its four wings - the Domestic division, the Foreign Offices division, the Foreign Department and the International Services division. Main SBI Home Loan Schemes  SBI Realty : Purchase of plot of land  SBI Optima : Loan to existing home loan borrowers  SBI Green Home Loan : For homes that fight against the adverse climate change, SBI offers 0.25% concession in interest rate and waiver of processing fees  SBI Flexi : Combination of floating and fixed interest rate, in a pre determined ratio  NRI Home Loans : Loans for NRIs and PIOs  SBI Freedom : Pledging other financial security than mortgaging the house  SBI Max Gain : Operate your home loan account like your SB or CurrenAccount
  • 33. 33 SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI & ELIGIBLITY , CRITERIA AND DOCUMENTATION YEAR 1 – 8% FIXED . YEAR 2 & 3 – 9% FIXED. YEAR 4 ONWARDS – FOR LOAN UP TO 50 LAKHS 9.25% FLOATING. FOR LOAN OVER 50 LAKHS 9.75% FLOATING. Salaried Self employed Age 21years to 60years 21years to 70years Income Rs.1,20,000 (p.a.) Rs.2,00,000 (p.a.) Loan Amount Offered 5,00,000 - 1,00,00000 5,00,000 - 2,00,00000 Tenure 5years-20years 5years-20years Current Experience 2years 3years Documentation 1) Application form with photograph 2) Identity & residence proof 3) Last 3 months salary slip 4) Form 16 5) Last 6 months bank salaried credit statements 6) Processing fee cheque 1) Application form with photograph 2) Identity & residence proof 3) Education qualifications certificate & proof of business existence 4) Business profile, 5) Last 3 years profit/loss & balance sheet 6) Last 6 months bank statements 7) Processing fee cheque
  • 34. 34 PREPAYMENT CHARGES If paid from own source- Nil, In other cases- 2% on principal amount prepaid LATE PAYMENT CHARGES If paid from own source- Nil, In other cases- 2% on principal amount prepaid PROCESSING FEE FEES RUPEES Upto 5 lakh 5lakh-10lakh 10lakh-20lakh 20lakh-50lakh 50lakh-1crore 1crore-5crore Above 5 crore Rs. 1000 Rs. 2000 Rs 5000 Rs. 7000 Rs. 8000 Rs.10,000 Rs.20,000
  • 35. 35 ELIGIBILITY The minimum age of the applicant is 18 years, on the date of the sanction of the loan. The maximum age limit for a Home Loan applicant is 70 years. It is the maximum age limit, within which the loan should be fully repaid. The applicant should consist of sufficient, regular and continuous source of income for repaying the loan. SCHEMES PROVIDED BY SBI The Most Preferred Home Loan provider SBI Bank offers a Home Loan with Attractive Interest Rates with Latest Schemes and Benefits. SBI also provides a Housing loan with different schemes. Schemes Are:- 1. SBI Easy Home Loan 2. SBI Advantage Home Loan 3. SBI Housing Finance Scheme 4. SBI Happy Home Loans 5. SBI Life Style Loan 6. SBI Green Home Loan 7. SBI Home Plus 8. SBI Home Line 9. SBI MY HOME CAMPAIGN
  • 36. 36 CHAPTER 3 THEORITICAL VIEW LOAN AMOUNT OF HDFC You can avail of maximum of up to 85% of the cost of the property, including the cost of the land. LOAN TENURE You can repay the loan over a maximum period of 20 years under both FRHL and ARHL. Repayment will not ordinarily extend beyond your age of retirement (if you are employed) or on your reaching 65 years of age, whichever is earlier. However, HDFC will endeavor to determine the repayment period to suit your convenience. RATE OF INTEREST The rate of interest of HDFC is 8.75%.under the monthly rest option, interest is calculated on monthly rests. Principal repayment is credited at the end of every month. At HDFC you have the choice between the normal FRHL and the innovative ARHL. Alternatively you can also avail the part of the loan under FRHL and balance under ARHL. HDFC also offers you the option to switch between schemes for the nominal fee. Interest rates on ARHL will be linked to HDFC’s Retail Prime Lending Rate (RPLR) which currently is 13.75% .The rate on your loan will be revised every three months from the date of first disbursement, if there is a change in RPLR, i.e. the interest rate on your loan may change. However, the EMI on the home loan disbursed will not change. (if the interest rate increases, the interest component in an EMI will increase and the principal component will reduce, resulting in an extension of the term of the loan, and vice versa when
  • 37. 37 the interest rate decreases).customer will be provided with an annual statement indicating the details of the interest and principal payment made during the year.  Upto and including Rs 30 lakhs – 10.25% - 10.75 %  Above Rs 30 lakhs – 10.50%- 11.00 % 3.2 SWOT ANALYSIS OF HOUSING FINANCE INDUSTRY  STRENGTHS :- 1) The industry has been witnessing very fast growth rate, which is 6% growth in the first 2) Quarter of 2002-2003 as against 3-5% growth recorded in the first quarter of 2001-2002 3) The market faces a high demand curve, thoroughly mismatched by a low supply curve 4) Investment is based in assets that are securities & those that have historically appreciate rapidly. 5) Tax benefit & other facilities provided on loan repayments.  WEEKNESSES :- 1) The foreclosure rules of court of law such as provision regarding the ownership of not more than one house (in Delhi) binds the industry. 2) The healthy of an HFC depend upon its ability to mob up low cost funds. 3) AN HFC is unable to tap the rural market due to lack of proper retrieval procedures so whilst 4) The rural market offers a higher rate of return; it has a higher risk & default rate. 5) Many legal impendent exist, deferring purchase of certain types of property beyond a
  • 38. 38 6) Certain extent thereby negatively impacting weak mortgage laws, resulting in an increase in risk compo ending  OPPORTUNITIES 1) The housing industry faces a severe shortage of houses. The total demand for houses is Expected to touch around 19.40 million units by the year 2003 of these 12.8 million 2) Dwelling units (65-98%) would be in rural areas & 6.6 millions dwelling units (34.02%) in urban areas. 3) While the loan facility is backed by the security of property this sector represent a low margin But on the low margin but on the same line low risk segment. The address this 4) Market the ones lies on the HFCS to device bold & innovative alternatives like mortgage Based securities use of method such as door to door collection of installments assessing the Creditworthiness of the prospective client and providing for group securities. 5) The roles of NHB in refinancing & providing regulation of housing finance system. 6) The government’s initiatives to promote the sector & its contribution in uplifting the sector.  THREATS The industry faces increased competition as more & more foreign backs & Housing Finance Companies are providing loan facility.
  • 39. 39 3.3 SWOT ANALYSIS OF HDFC HOME FINANACE  STRENGTH 1) Save substantial interest. 2) Prepay whenever the customer. 3) Reduce their loan outstanding. 4) Access the surplus finds anytime. 5) Use surplus funds to invest when the right opportunities arises.  WEAKNESS Product is very good but it is mainly suitable for higher income group & is not suitable for the Middle income group  OPPORTUNITIES There is ample scope for financing flats & apartments for the salaried class in the higher income Group.  THREATS 1) Nationalized banks like SBI, Union Bank, PNB. 2) Private Banks likes HDFC & standard chartered & Citi Bank with its home credit scheme.
  • 40. 40 3..4 COMPARITIVE STATEMENT OF HOME LOAN PARTICULARS HDFC ICICI PNB SBI ROI(FIXED) 14% 1-5Yrs. -16% 5-10Yrs.- 16% 10-15Yrs.- 16% 15-20Yrs- 13.75% Up to 5yrs- 9.25% (up to 20 lakh) & 10% (above 20 lakh) Year 1 - 8% Year 2 & 3 - 9% 5 to 10yrs-10% (up to 20 lakh) & 10.25% (above 20 lakh ) 10 to 20 yrs- 10.50% (up to 20 lakh) & 10.75% (above 20 lakh) ROI(FLOATING) Up to 30lakh- 8.75% 30 lakh- 50lakh-9% Above50lakh- 9.25% 1 - 5 Yrs.- 16 % 5 - 10 Yrs.- 11.25 % 10 - 15 Yrs.- 16 % 15 - 20 Yrs- Up to 5yrs- 8.75% (up to 20 lakh) & 9.50% (above 20 lakh) Year 4 onwards - up to 50 lakh- 9.25% over 50
  • 41. 41 16 % 5 to10yrs-9% (up to 20 lakh) & 9.50%(above 20 lakh ) lakhs-9.75% 10 to20yrs- 9.25% (up to 20 lakh) & 9.75% (above 20 lakh) PROCESSING FEE 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% PENALTY 2% 2% 2% 2% TENURE 25 years 15 years 20 years 25 years MINIMUM AGE 21 25 25 25 MAXIMUM AGE 60 55 55 55
  • 42. 42 3.5 RECOMMENDATION The following suggestions are strongly recommended:  To broaden the customer base the vast middle income strata should be fully exploited.  Simplify the procedure, reduce service charges & demand only the basic essential proof.  Most banks are reluctant to advance loan to the service class. E.g. law years, police officers etc. this aspect must be exploited.  Adoption of flexible & more lenient penalty should the  Customer fails to deposit the payment on time. The penalty should be case to case basis rather than the same for the entire customer base.  Restriction to be reduced to bare minimum for loan advances & for repayment. For e.g. offers Long term repayment facilities & have no age restriction to choosing repayment. The maximum age for repayment could be increase to 65-70 years of age. Such facility will grow fast retail segment of the bank.  Offer multiple repayment loans services. Class to be exploited by offering special reduced  Rates & linking the repayment from the source where the pay cheque to the employee is issued. This need to undergo special contract with government organization to ensure implementation
  • 43. 43 CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 4.1 HDFC V/s ICICI RATE OF INTEREST LAST 5 YEARS (FLOATING) NO OF YEARS(LAST 5 YEARS) HDFC (RATE OF INTEREST) ICICI (RATE OF INTEREST) SBI (RATE OF INTEREST) PNB (RATE OF INTEREST) 2009-2010 10.75% 16.1% 9.79% 11.15% 2010-2011 10.85% 15.25% 9.89% 11.85% 2011-2012 11.00% 14.85% 9.95% 12.20% 2012-2013 12.05% 13.85% 9.95% 12.50% 2013-2014 12.20% 12.75 % 9.98% 12.75% X AXIS- NO OF YEARS Y AXIS – RATE OF INTEREST (%)
  • 44. 44 X axis – Years Y axis – Rate of interest . 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 2009-2010 2010-2011 2011-2012 2012-2013 2013-2014 HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
  • 45. 45 INTERPRETATION :-  In this Y axis is the rate of interest and X axis is the number of years, as in this red is the HDFC bank and ICICI.  In this graph HDFC and ICICI bank has been compared with the floating rate of interest of home loan  In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus result increase and decrease in rate of interest  In the year 2009 the HDFC bank had 10.75 % of rate of interest, whereas ICICI was 16.1% , in 2013-2014 HDFC were 12.20 % and ICICI were 12.75% Because of increasing rate of interest also HDFC attracts the customer by 0.55 %  This results the rate of interest of HDFC is 0.55 % lower than ICICI bank.  In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus result increase and decrease in rate of interest  In the year 2009, the rate of interest of SBI was 9.79 % and HDFC was 10.75 % whereas in the year 2013 -2014 as the rate of interest increase constantly the SBI manage to keep the rate of interest under 10.00% this result many of middle class and lower class people were attracted to SBI.  Whereas HDFC were constanly increasing and at the end of 2013 the rate of interest was 0.22 % that is 12.20 % interest and lose many of customers  In last 5 years the rate of interest of both banks are fluctuating and thus result increase and decrease in rate of interest  In the year 2009, the rate of interest of PNB was 11.15 % and HDFC was 10.75 % whereas in the year 2013 -2014 as the rate of interest increase constantly HDFC bank was 12.20% and PNB 12.75 %  This results in that HDFC try to manages to keep their old customer in their hand and attracted their new customer by giving 0.55 % less interest with their rival banks
  • 46. 46 4.2 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB HOME LOAN AGE LIMIT BANKS 21-26 35-45 45-60 HDFC 10% 15% 25% ICICI 5% 40% 5% SBI 30% 18% 2% PNB 25% 15% 5% X AXIS – BANKS Y AXIS- PERCENTAGE 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% HDFC ICICI SBI PNB 21-26 35-45 45-60
  • 47. 47 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.  In the above graph all for banks give loan to a certain age limit where all four banks have different age limit. :-  At the age of 21-26 HDFC had given loan 10%, ICICI 5% whereas SBI and PNB have 30% and 25% respectively, In this age the SBI considers the most because of their 20 years of loan tensure.  At the age of 35-45, HDFC had given 15%, ICICI 40%, whereas SBI and PNB have 18% and 15% repectively, In this ICICI considers the most because while sactioning the loan the sanctionnee should be capable of paying the loan  At the age of 45-60, HDFC had given 25%, ICICI 5% whereas SBI 2% and PNB 5% respectively, in this HDFC considers the most because at this age no other comparative bank gives loan.
  • 48. 48 4.3 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB TENSURE OF LOAN BANKS HDFC ICICI SBI PNB TENSURE 25 15 20 25 X AXIS – BANKS Y- AXIS – NO OF YEARS 0 5 10 15 20 25 HDFC ICICI SBI PNB TENSURE TENSURE
  • 49. 49 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates No of years and X axis indicates banks.  In above graph the banks are been compared by the duration of repaying the loan.  In this HDFC and PNB have maximum tensure of 25 years whereas SBI and ICICI have 15 and 20 years repectively.  The advantage of having long tensure is the monthly installment might be less than shot tensure but, the rate of interest will 1.50% more than normal rate of interest.
  • 50. 50 4.4 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB NO OF DAYS FOR DISBURSEMENT (LOAN UPTO 50 LAKHS) BANKS HDFC ICICI SBI PNB NO OF DAYS FOR DISBURSEMENT(LOAN UPTO 50 LAKHS) 20 30 45 25 X AXIS- BANKS Y AXIS – NO OF DAYS 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 HDFC ICICI SBI PNB No of day for disbursement(loanupto 50 lakhs) No of day for disbursement(loan upto 50 lakhs)
  • 51. 51 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates No of Days and X axis indicates banks.  In the above graph explain us about the number of days taken for disbursement of the loan.  As in above table HDFC takes 20 days, ICICI 30 days, SBI 45 Days whereas PNB 25 days  As a result due to less documentation and loan sanction in 5 mins for home loan the HFDC is the only bank who takes less days for disbursement of loan as compared to other four banks.
  • 52. 52 4.5 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB CUSTOMERS FROM DIFFERENT LEVEL(CLASS) BANK S LOWER CLASS(CUSTOMER S) MIDDLE CLASS(CUSTOMER S) HIGHER CLASS(CUSTOMER S) HDFC 1% 19% 30% ICICI 5% 25% 20% SBI 30% 15% 5% PNB 15% 25% 10% X AXIS- BANKS Y AXIS – PERCENTAGE OF LOWER, MIDDLE & HIGHER LEVEL 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% HDFC ICICI SBI PNB Lower class middle class Higher class
  • 53. 53 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.  As in the above graph it explains that the percent of customer that are attracted towards these banks  As the customer attracts towards the banks because of their rate of interest, in this case SBI had done a good job where they manage to attract 30% out of 50% in lower level but in case other banks they do not because of their high rate of interest.  In case of higher level of customer the people do get attracted, as they have high interest in home loan in other hand their FD rate are higher too.
  • 54. 54 4.6 HDFC V/s ICICI V/s SBI V/s PNB DEFAULTERS AND REGULAR PAYEE BANKS DEFAULTERS REGULAR PAYEE HDFC 15% 35% ICICI 25% 25% SBI 5% 45% PNB 16% 34% X AXIS- BANKS Y AXIS – PERCENATGE OF PAYEE AND DEFAULTERS 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% HDFC ICICI SBI PNB Defaulter Regular Payee
  • 55. 55 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis indicates banks.  As in the above graph it explains the percentage of defaulter and regular payee.  The defaulter takes place when the person Is not able to pay the regular EMI’s in that case ICICI have the most of 25 % because of high rate of interest  Wherea the regular payee are those who pay the EMI’s regularly in that case SBI are at 5% because of low interest and long tensure.
  • 56. 56 4.7 PERCEPTION OF SERVICE AND PRODUCT INTRODUCED BYHDFC V/s ICICI V/s PNB V/s SBI HDFC ICICI SBI PNB LUCRATIVE 80% 70% 80% 65% NOT LUCRATIVE 10% 15% 15% 20% NO IDEA 5% 15% 15% 15% . X AXIS – PERCEPTION Y AXIS – PERCENTAGE 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% LUCRATIVE NOT LUCRATIVE NO IDEA HDFC ICICI SBI PNB
  • 57. 57 INTERPRETATION :-  In the above graph, the rate of interest of two banks have been compared, As Y axis indicates percentage and X axis perception.  HDFC and SBI have 80 % and ICICI 70%, PNB 65% are lucrative.  ICICI and SBI have 15% and HDFC 10 PNB 20 % not lucrative .  SBI, ICICI and PNB are 15% whereas HDFC 5%of no idea.
  • 58. 58 4.8 THINGS THAT ATTRACTED CUSTOMERS TO HDFC IMAGE SERVICE PRODUCT PERCENTAGE 65% 25% 10% INTERPRETATION:-  In the above graph x axis is image, service and product and on Y axis percentage.  In which people are attracted to image as its have a competitive image in the market whereas service and the new products or the existing product are 25 % and 10%  In this graph they come out with a firm percentage where they are strong to be in this competitive market . 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% IMAGE SERVICE PRODUCT PERCENTAGE
  • 59. 59 4.9 PRODUCT USED BY CUSTOMER NAME HDFC(%) SAVING A/C 9% FIXED DEPOSIT A/C 30% CURRENT A/C 5% DEMAT A/C 14% LOAN 25% INSURANCE 10% MUTAUL FUNDS 5% X AXIS – PRODUCT OF HDFC Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% HDFC HDFC
  • 60. 60 INTERPRETATION  In the above graph x axis is accounts hdfc have and Y axis indicates percentage  In this people are most attracted towards the high rated fixed deposit and low rate home loan interest.  Whereas in this fixed deposit is the most of 30% and loan is 25%  Saving, mutual fund and insurance are 9%,5% 10%.
  • 61. 61 4.10 BEST SERVICE OF HDFC BANK SERVICE HDFC FIXED DEPOSITE 45% CURRENT A/C 15% DEMAT A/C 15% INSURANCE 12% LOANS 13% X AXIS – SERVICE OF HDFC Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE INTERPRETATION  In this graph X axis is types of service and Y axis percentage  Fixed deposit is 45%, Current A/c is 15 %,  Whereas Demat insurance and loans are 15%,15%,12%,13% respectively. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% FIXED DEPOSITE A/C CURRENT A/C DEMAT A/C INSURANCE LOANS HDFC HDFC
  • 62. 62 4.11 BEST EXTRA SERVICE OF HDFC BANK SERVICE HDFC (%) ATM 45% NET BANKING 30% PHONE BANKING 25% BILL PAYMENT 20% MOBILE BANKING 10% X AXIS – EXTRA SERVICE BY HDFC Y AXIS - PERCENTAGE INTERPRETATION:  In above graph X axis is extra service provided by bank and Y axis percentage  The above graph explain us that what customer use the most and find it safe for transaction.  In this ATM,NET BANKING,PHONE BANKING are used most with 45%,30%,25% respectively  BILL payment and mobile banking is 20 and 10 % 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% ATM NET BANKING PHONE BANKING BILL PAYMENT MOBILE BANKING HDFC HDFC
  • 63. 63 4.12 RELATIONSHIP PERCENTAGE OF HDFC BANK RATING HDFC GOOD 81% AVERAGE 15% POOR 4% INTERPRETATION  In the above graph x axis is the rating and y axis is percentage.  As this graph explain us the relationship status of bank with customers.  In which good is 81%, average is 15% and poor is 4 %. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% GOOD AVERAGE POOR HDFC HDFC
  • 64. 64 4.13 AWARENESS OF NEW PRODUCTS AND SERVICE RATING HDFC YES 85% NO 15% INTERPRETATION  In this above graph on x axis is rating and y axis is percentage  This graph explains us that the customer of HDFC are aware or not  In this yes is 85% and no is 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% YES NO HDFC HDFC
  • 65. 65 4.14 SATISFIED WITH THE DEALING OF BANK RATING HDFC YES 75% NO 10% TO SOME EXTEND 15% INTERPRETATION:  In the above graph x axis is rating and y axis percentage.  In this it explain us about dealing with the bank  In which yes is 75 % and no is 10%.  To some extend is 15% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% YES NO TO SOME EXTEND HDFC HDFC
  • 66. 66 CHAPTER 5 5.1 CONCLUSION  The Indian customer has come a long way from purchasing to fulfilling their needs from buying a house customers now grab everything that comes their way but they do their own survey of optimum loans; same is the case with banks & housing loans  With innumerable choices before him, the customer is needed then king.  It is therefore imperative that if the bank has to succeed in competitive world, it should be technological starry.  Customer centric progressive driven by highest standard of cooperative governance & guided by sound ethical values & above all should have personalized customer services.  There is scope of exploiting the vast middle income group by releasing loans with special interest rate, which would be beneficial to both parties
  • 67. 67 5.2 BIBLOGRAPHY MAGAZINE :- Banking Finance, Editor R.G Agarwal and Associates march 2013. NEWSPAPER :- Business standard. Economic Times. WEBSITES :- www.hdfc.com www.HDFCBANK.com www.personalfn.com www.PNB.com www.SBI.com www.ICICI.com Search engine- www.google.com
  • 68. 68 CHAPTER 6 ANNEXURE QUESTIONNARE Name: ……………………………………………………………………….. Address:…………………………………………………………………….. ContactNo:® ………………(O)……………… (M)……………………… City: ………............... Pin:…………………. State:………………………. (1) For how long you have been a part of HDFC?  Less than 6 Months  Less than 2 years  Less than 1 year  More than 2 years (2) What are the reasons that attract you to be a customer of HDFC Bank?  Its image  Its service  Product  All the above
  • 69. 69 (3) Are you aware of the different service offered by the HDFC Bank?  Yes  No (4) Loan tenure you preffered in HDFC?  5  10  15  20 (5) Your age Sir/Madam ?  21-31  32-42  43-52  52-60 (6) Which of these products are you using?  Savings A/c  Fixed Deposit A/c  Current A/c  Demats A/c  Credit Card  Insurance  Mutal funds  Loans (7) Do you find HDFC as a fast home loan disbursement Bank  Yes  No  Don’t know
  • 70. 70 (8) Which service of the bank would the rate the best?  Fixed Deposit A/c  Current A/c  Demat A/c  Credit Card  Insurance  Mutal funds  Loans (9) Do you know about the extra service provided by the bank?  Yes  No (10)Which of the following extra services of the bank would you like to go for it?  ATM  Net Banking  Phone banking  Bill Payment  Mobile Banking  None of the above  All of these 10 What are the perception regarding the service of the bank?  Good  Average  Poor
  • 71. 71 11 Are you satisfied with the dealing of the bank official?  Yes  No  To some extend 12 Any problem you are facing regarding with the bank?  Timeless  Customer relationship  Others  Rate of interest 13 How likely are you to recommend bank services to friends?  Very likely  Some what likely  Neither likely nor likely  Very likely 14 How will you rate HDFC Bank in Maintaining good relationship with customers?  Good  Average  Poor