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Fisika Dasar I Umiatin, M.Si ,[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
GELOMBANG ,[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
1. Sound Wave ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
2. Speed of Sound Wave ,[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
Sound travels different speeds in different media. Sound typically travels faster in a solid that a liquid and faster in a liquid than a gas. The  denser  the medium, the  faster  sound will travel. The higher the temperature, the faster the particles of the medium will move and the faster the particles will carry the sound. 01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
3. Periodic Sound Wave ,[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
4. Intensity of Periodic Sound Wave ,[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
The greater the intensity of sound the farther the sound will travel and the louder the sound will appear.  Loudness  is very closely related to intensity.  Loudness  is the human perception of the sound intensity. The unit for loudness is  decibels . 01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
5. Sound Level in Decibel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
Loudness in Decibels 01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
The  pitch  of a sound wave is directly related to  frequency . A high-pitched sound has a high frequency (a screaming girl). A low-pitched sound has a low frequency (a fog-horn). A healthy human ear can hear frequencies in the range of  20 Hz to 20,000 Hz . Humans cannot hear below 20 Hz. Sounds below this frequency are termed  infrasonic . Sounds above 20,000 Hz are termed  ultrasonic . Some animals, such as dogs, can hear frequencies in this range in which humans cannot hear. 01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
6. The Doppler Effect ,[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
7. Shock Wave ,[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
[object Object],[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
REFFERENCE ,[object Object],01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |
TERIMA KASIH 01/02/11 ©  2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta  |  www.unj.ac.id  |

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Fisika Dasar I - 17

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 7. Sound travels different speeds in different media. Sound typically travels faster in a solid that a liquid and faster in a liquid than a gas. The denser the medium, the faster sound will travel. The higher the temperature, the faster the particles of the medium will move and the faster the particles will carry the sound. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. The greater the intensity of sound the farther the sound will travel and the louder the sound will appear. Loudness is very closely related to intensity. Loudness is the human perception of the sound intensity. The unit for loudness is decibels . 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 18.
  • 19. Loudness in Decibels 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 20. The pitch of a sound wave is directly related to frequency . A high-pitched sound has a high frequency (a screaming girl). A low-pitched sound has a low frequency (a fog-horn). A healthy human ear can hear frequencies in the range of 20 Hz to 20,000 Hz . Humans cannot hear below 20 Hz. Sounds below this frequency are termed infrasonic . Sounds above 20,000 Hz are termed ultrasonic . Some animals, such as dogs, can hear frequencies in this range in which humans cannot hear. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 21. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 22. 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. TERIMA KASIH 01/02/11 © 2010 Universitas Negeri Jakarta | www.unj.ac.id |