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Meiosis
    • Chromosomes
        • Nuclear
        envelope
   • Cell membrane
      • Centrioles



              ALBIO9700/2006JK
• Involves 2 divisions:

 i) Meiosis I – reduction division (resulting
 in 2 daughter nuclei with half the number
 of chromosomes of the parent nucleus
 ii) Meiosis II – chromosomes behave as in
 mitosis (each of the 2 haploid daughter
 nuclei divides, resulting in a total of 4
 haploid nuclei)



                                        ALBIO9700/2006JK
Centrioles?
                                   Prophase I
               Nuclear envelope?
                  Nucleolus?
                                    Synapsis
Metaphase I                         *bivalent




Prophase II                        Anaphase I



                                   Telophase I
Metaphase II      Cytokinesis?


                                     Anaphase II

                  Telophase II




                                                   ALBIO9700/2006JK
Variation
• Crossing over

• Independent assortment of
  homologous chromosome

• Fertilisation



                              ALBIO9700/2006JK
•   Locus
•   Alleles
•   Dominant
•   Recessive
•   Codominant
•   Homozygous
•   Heterozygous
•   Phenotype
•   Genotype


                   ALBIO9700/2006JK
•   Locus
•   Alleles
•   Dominant
•   Recessive
•   Codominant
•   Homozygous
•   Heterozygous
•   Phenotype
•   Genotype


                   ALBIO9700/2006JK

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01 Meiosis

  • 1. Meiosis • Chromosomes • Nuclear envelope • Cell membrane • Centrioles ALBIO9700/2006JK
  • 2. • Involves 2 divisions: i) Meiosis I – reduction division (resulting in 2 daughter nuclei with half the number of chromosomes of the parent nucleus ii) Meiosis II – chromosomes behave as in mitosis (each of the 2 haploid daughter nuclei divides, resulting in a total of 4 haploid nuclei) ALBIO9700/2006JK
  • 3. Centrioles? Prophase I Nuclear envelope? Nucleolus? Synapsis Metaphase I *bivalent Prophase II Anaphase I Telophase I Metaphase II Cytokinesis? Anaphase II Telophase II ALBIO9700/2006JK
  • 4. Variation • Crossing over • Independent assortment of homologous chromosome • Fertilisation ALBIO9700/2006JK
  • 5. Locus • Alleles • Dominant • Recessive • Codominant • Homozygous • Heterozygous • Phenotype • Genotype ALBIO9700/2006JK
  • 6. Locus • Alleles • Dominant • Recessive • Codominant • Homozygous • Heterozygous • Phenotype • Genotype ALBIO9700/2006JK