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Social Media 101
Creating a communication strategy and
social media plan in one hour
Jamie Billingham
May 2013
What is Social Media?
Social
• Interactions between
individual and groups
• Tending to form
Cooperative and
interdependent
Relationships with
others
Media
• Communication
Channels
• Mass Communication
• Various means of
Communication
What is Social Media?
Refers to the means of interactions
among people in which they create,
share, and exchange information and
ideas in virtual communities and
networks
Start with Why
Why are you here today?
What do you want to be able to do by
the end of this session?
Why do you want to use social media?
Sales
Strategy
Engagement
Strategy
Marketing
Strategy
The Bigger Picture
Organizational Values
Vision
Mission
Organizational Strategy and Goals
Communication
Strategy
Social Media
Strategy
The Bigger Picture
Communication
Strategy
Social Media
Strategy
Goals
Tactics
Goals
Tactics
Strategy
Goals
Values
Vision
Mission
Tactics Values, Vision and Mission
usually stay the same over
time. They are the
foundation of your
organization.
Strategy is a plan to achieve
your mission and vision
while maintaining your
values.
Goals are measurable steps
that are used in your
strategy, to move you
toward your vision.
Tactics are the things you do
or use to reach your goals.
Values
Vision
Mission
Strategy
Goals
Tactics
Vision is BIG! It’s about how you want
your world to be and how you see your
organization in the world.
Mission is HOW you are doing to make
the BIG vision a reality.
Strategy is your plan to achieve your
mission and vision while maintaining
your values.
Goals are measurable steps that are
used in your strategy to move you
toward your vision. Use SMART goals.
Tactics are the things you do or use to
reach your goals.
Social Media is a Tactic
Values Inventory
Vision
The answer to WHY is in your VISION
And
Your VISION is based on you VALUES
Vision - Business vs. Nonprofit
Business
• Vision is linked to business
goals – Why does business
exist?
• Marketing strategy
• Marketing goal is to
increase sales
• Communication strategy
supports marketing
• Social media is a tactic used
in marketing strategy
Nonprofit organization
• Vision is linked to
organizational goals – Why
does the organization exist?
• Marketing strategy
• Marketing goal is to increase
social capital (relationship with
community and clients)
• Communication strategy
supports marketing
• Social media is a tactic used in
marketing strategy
Vision
Goals
Strategy
On the ground. Things you DO that support your goals.
A plan that helps you achieve your
goals. Its how you move towards
your vision.
Measurable steps within your strategy that
move you toward your VISION.
Your VISION is like a signal fire.
It gives you something to aim towards.
Mission
What you do in general to achieve
your vision.
What is your VISION?
What is your VISION for your organization?
What will you SEE, HEAR and FEEL when you
achieve your vision?
What is your VISION?
What is your VISION?
Our vision is to produce and market products that do no harm to the
environment. We believe clean and safe can co-exist.
What is your mission?
Our mission is to put our product in the homes of everyone.
SEE - Our market share rises, very few returns, more
customers, more staff, we make more money.
HEAR - People say nice things about us. We get lots of
earned media in environmental magazines.
FEEL - Successful, proud, happy, relaxed, like we are
making a difference.
What is your VISION?
What is your VISION?
Our community is connected and healthy, people feel
cared for.
What is your MISSION?
We ensure families have safe housing and remain
connected to their community.
SEE - Our whole community comes to events, staff are
busy.
HEAR - People say nice things about us. Funders praise
us.
FEEL - Like we make a difference, successful, proud,
happy, relaxed.
Hold that VISION for the rest of the session.
Everything you do should move you
towards that VISION.
That is your destination!
Communication Strategy
 Values
 Vision
 Mission
 Communication Vision
 Communication Goals
 Know WHO your customers/clients are
 Know WHERE they are
 Clearly understand what value you can offer
them - What problem are you going to solve?
Who
WHO are your customers or clients?
Think demographics. Sex, age, income, needs, family make-
up.
Model some typical clients or customers. Give them names,
personalities, and most importantly needs.
What problems do they have, that you can solve?
Is solving their problems part of your VISION or MISSION?
Where
WHERE are your customers or clients?
Where do they hang out online?
How often do they use technology?
What kind of technology do they use - mobile
technology or computers?
How
HOW can you help solve their problems?
HOW can you reach your community/customers/clients?
HOW can you get their attention? Can you excite them,
scare (careful with this one) them, or make them laugh
through the use of social media?
This should line up with your organizations MISSION and
GOALS.
When and What
Now we are into the TACTICS
WHAT are you going to to DO to reach your customers, clients?
WHEN are you going to do that? How often?
WHO is going to do the work?
Why use Social Media?
Search Engine Optimization - SEO - Increases likelihood of more people
finding you.
Increases your Reach - How many people see your blog, website, etc.
Relationship Marketing - Improving your reputation and reach by developing a
relationship with people.
Content Marketing - Improving you reputation by creating and sharing content
that is of value to your current and potential customer/clients (aka target
audience)
To Listen and Communicate with customers, clients.
Social media is not good for direct sales.
Does Social Media fit with your
Marketing Strategy?
Push Strategy
• Is taking the product or
service directly to the
customer/client
• Direst sales
• Trade shows
• Point of sale & store
stocking
• In NPO - outreach
Pull Strategy
• Getting the customer/client
to come to you
• Advertising, mass media
• Word of mouth (online &
f2f)
• Customer Relationship
Management (CRM)
• Promo’s, discounts
• In NPO - clients seek you
out
Why use Social Media as a
Pull Marketing Strategy?
86% of Canadians overall have internet access
37% have mobile access
95% of Canadians under the age of 55 have
internet access
That’s a lot of Canadians!
http://www.ebizmba.com/articles/social-networking-websites
Top 3 Social Networking Sites
(June 2012 – according to Google Trends for Websites)
http://vincos.it/world-map-of-social-networks/
http://www.cmo.com/content/cmo-com/home/articles/2013/2/27/the_2013_cmo_s_guide.html
To decide where to focus your
marketing, communication and
social media energy - ask yourself
one question.
Are our current or potential
customers, clients or community
members there?
Websites and Blogs
You may not think of your website and/or blog as
“social media” and that may be a mistake.
Some organizations have only a website
Some have a website with an integrated blog
Some have a website and a separate blog or blogs
Your website and/or blog are yours.
You lease your domain (URL) but in effect you own it as
long as you continue to pay for it..
SOCIAL MEDIA WILL NEVER BE YOURS!
Your
Organization’s
Vision, Mission,
Strategy,
Goals
Google
Plus
YouTube
Twitter
Facebook
Page
Blog and/or
Website
LinkedIn
Your
Organization
V V M G
LinkedIn
YouTubeTwitter
Facebook
Page
Blog and/or
Website Pinterest
Google
Plus
Social Proof
Calls to action
Our Vision
Our Mission
Video
Blog Social Media
These are Calls To Action - We ask people to provide
their email addresses in return for specialized
resources that have VALUE for them.
Only 35 Likes but 257 people saw this
one post. Facebook Pictures, Videos.
More examples of
content marketing
that can add value
and extend your
reach.
This is a great example of a well branded
and clear online campaign. There is
absolutely no mistaking what this group is
about - their vision, values, mission and
what they want you to do are very, very
clear even when not explicitly stated.
This site was
built with
Nation Builder -
an out of the
box, social
media
optimized
website
creation system.
Wordpress is
also a excellent
option.
The Water Wealth Project also carries it’s
branding across multiple platforms and
makes it easy to figure out who they are,
what they are focused on and what they
want you to do.
Your
Organization
V V M G
LinkedIn
YouTubeTwitter
Facebook
Page
Blog and/or
Website Pinterest
Google
Plus
To maintain sanity you will eventually need to use Hootsuite (or Buffer) to
manage all your social media accounts from one dashboard!
My Hootsuite dashboard lets me see and post to my own Twitter, Facebook
and LinkedIn accounts plus Thoughtstream’s , Twitter, G+ Page, Facebook
Page and lets me create streams for hashtags # I follow i.e. Education
Hashtags. I can also schedule posts in advance.
Set up your computer browser
(Chrome is good) to post easily and to
multiple accounts.
Work through the following to help you strategize about your audience, and
the potential social media tools and channels you may want to use for your
marketing campaign or communication activity.
1. Who are you trying to reach? This is your Target Audience
Describe the person(s) you want to reach with your communication; be as
specific as possible. More than one “audience” may be listed. Include a
primary and secondary (influencers) audience if appropriate.
Non Profit Example: Care givers of children under 5 (COHI promotion), Other
local health providers (secondary)
Business Example: School superintendents (primary), Teachers (secondary)
2. What problem(s) are you solving for your Target Audience?
What is the VALUE you bring to the conversation?
Examples: Problems with kids teeth - Access to health care - Getting buy-in
from parents/stakeholders - Understanding diabetes risk factors
3. What is your GOAL?
What do you want to achieve through your social media activities?
Do you want your target audience to DO something, THINK
something, FEEL something?
Examples: Help people be more informed - Motivate people to care
about an issue - Highlight a campaign - Encourage a healthy
behaviour - Reinforce health messages - Encourage interaction -
Get feedback/exchange ideas - Collaborate with partners - Get
people to subscribe or download something - Build trust
Write out each goal using the SMART acronym.
Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic Time framed
4. How does your goal fit?
a) Describe how your social media goals support your organization’s
Values, Vision, Mission and/or overall Communications Strategy.
b) How does it support other online or offline components – Events,
newsletters, press releases, promotions, etc.
5. Message Development
Develop the key messages based on the target audience and goals.
Example: For moms of young children to encourage late season flu
vaccination, “It’s not too late to vaccinate.”
6. Resources and Capacity
Who is going to do this, when and for how long (per day, week, month, year).
7. Identify Social Media Tools
Decide and explain what tools will effectively reach your target audience.
Match the needs of the target audience with the tools that best support your
objectives and resources.
Example: Because Facebook has a large population of young women who
have children, is free, and requires minimal technical expertise, it may be a
good tool for a mom-centered program while only requiring a small amount
of funding for social media activities.
8. Define Activities
Based on all of the elements above, list the specific activities you
will undertake to reach your communication goals and objectives.
Example: Develop and promote Facebook fan page for diabetes
prevention for youth.
9. Partnerships, cooperators, collaborators
Identify any key partners and their roles and responsibilities.
Examples: FNHA, Local Chamber of Commerce, regional Health
Authority
10. Define Success for Evaluation
What are your measures of success?
Your measures of success may be different depending on your
goals and objectives.
11. Evaluate
Create an evaluation plan - see page 50 of the CDC social media
toolkit lined below for a simple to use evaluation plan template.
Adapted from the http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/socialmediatoolkit_bm.pdf
Social Media Plan
http://fuckyeahnpspreadsheets.tumblr.com/post/48478483159/spreadsheet-as-dashboard-global-giving
Social Media Calendar
Aka Editorial Calendar
http://communityorganizer20.com/2013/01/14/taking-my-own-medicine/
Some of my Favorite Resources
Good advice on getting staff involved in Social Media @jeffbullas on Twitter - Great resources
http://www.jeffbullas.com/2013/04/30/how-to-supercharge-your-social-media-marketing-strategy-with-employee-sharing/
Great Social Media Toolkit
http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/socialmediatoolkit_bm.pdf
Great guide on writing for Social Media
http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/guidetowritingforsocialmedia.pdf
How and When to Use Social Media Channels to Strategically Support Government Goals
http://www.delib.net/delib_shared_assets/shared_documents/Delib_Social_Media_for_Government_2012.pdf
Beth’s Blog aka @KANTER about spreadsheets to use to measure and track social media along with other awesome stuff
http://www.bethkanter.org/spreadsheet-sm_re/
Twitter: A Quick Start Guide for People In and Around Government
http://www.learningpool.com/docs/marketing/general/twitter_guide.pdf
Understanding Facebook Edgerank by Pam Dyer @pamdyer on Twitter - Great resources
http://www.pamorama.net/2013/05/05/understanding-facebook-edgerank-algorithm/#axzz2SSvqZWdq
For great web hosting check out http://www.billyhost.com/
Download the Social Media 101 workbook here
Tweet me @jamiebillingham - My website jamiebillingham.com

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Social Media 101 May 2013

  • 1. Social Media 101 Creating a communication strategy and social media plan in one hour Jamie Billingham May 2013
  • 2. What is Social Media? Social • Interactions between individual and groups • Tending to form Cooperative and interdependent Relationships with others Media • Communication Channels • Mass Communication • Various means of Communication
  • 3. What is Social Media? Refers to the means of interactions among people in which they create, share, and exchange information and ideas in virtual communities and networks
  • 4. Start with Why Why are you here today? What do you want to be able to do by the end of this session? Why do you want to use social media?
  • 5. Sales Strategy Engagement Strategy Marketing Strategy The Bigger Picture Organizational Values Vision Mission Organizational Strategy and Goals Communication Strategy Social Media Strategy
  • 6. The Bigger Picture Communication Strategy Social Media Strategy Goals Tactics Goals Tactics
  • 7. Strategy Goals Values Vision Mission Tactics Values, Vision and Mission usually stay the same over time. They are the foundation of your organization. Strategy is a plan to achieve your mission and vision while maintaining your values. Goals are measurable steps that are used in your strategy, to move you toward your vision. Tactics are the things you do or use to reach your goals.
  • 8. Values Vision Mission Strategy Goals Tactics Vision is BIG! It’s about how you want your world to be and how you see your organization in the world. Mission is HOW you are doing to make the BIG vision a reality. Strategy is your plan to achieve your mission and vision while maintaining your values. Goals are measurable steps that are used in your strategy to move you toward your vision. Use SMART goals. Tactics are the things you do or use to reach your goals. Social Media is a Tactic
  • 10. Vision The answer to WHY is in your VISION And Your VISION is based on you VALUES
  • 11. Vision - Business vs. Nonprofit Business • Vision is linked to business goals – Why does business exist? • Marketing strategy • Marketing goal is to increase sales • Communication strategy supports marketing • Social media is a tactic used in marketing strategy Nonprofit organization • Vision is linked to organizational goals – Why does the organization exist? • Marketing strategy • Marketing goal is to increase social capital (relationship with community and clients) • Communication strategy supports marketing • Social media is a tactic used in marketing strategy
  • 12. Vision Goals Strategy On the ground. Things you DO that support your goals. A plan that helps you achieve your goals. Its how you move towards your vision. Measurable steps within your strategy that move you toward your VISION. Your VISION is like a signal fire. It gives you something to aim towards. Mission What you do in general to achieve your vision.
  • 13. What is your VISION? What is your VISION for your organization? What will you SEE, HEAR and FEEL when you achieve your vision?
  • 14. What is your VISION? What is your VISION? Our vision is to produce and market products that do no harm to the environment. We believe clean and safe can co-exist. What is your mission? Our mission is to put our product in the homes of everyone. SEE - Our market share rises, very few returns, more customers, more staff, we make more money. HEAR - People say nice things about us. We get lots of earned media in environmental magazines. FEEL - Successful, proud, happy, relaxed, like we are making a difference.
  • 15. What is your VISION? What is your VISION? Our community is connected and healthy, people feel cared for. What is your MISSION? We ensure families have safe housing and remain connected to their community. SEE - Our whole community comes to events, staff are busy. HEAR - People say nice things about us. Funders praise us. FEEL - Like we make a difference, successful, proud, happy, relaxed.
  • 16. Hold that VISION for the rest of the session. Everything you do should move you towards that VISION. That is your destination!
  • 17. Communication Strategy  Values  Vision  Mission  Communication Vision  Communication Goals  Know WHO your customers/clients are  Know WHERE they are  Clearly understand what value you can offer them - What problem are you going to solve?
  • 18. Who WHO are your customers or clients? Think demographics. Sex, age, income, needs, family make- up. Model some typical clients or customers. Give them names, personalities, and most importantly needs. What problems do they have, that you can solve? Is solving their problems part of your VISION or MISSION?
  • 19. Where WHERE are your customers or clients? Where do they hang out online? How often do they use technology? What kind of technology do they use - mobile technology or computers?
  • 20. How HOW can you help solve their problems? HOW can you reach your community/customers/clients? HOW can you get their attention? Can you excite them, scare (careful with this one) them, or make them laugh through the use of social media? This should line up with your organizations MISSION and GOALS.
  • 21. When and What Now we are into the TACTICS WHAT are you going to to DO to reach your customers, clients? WHEN are you going to do that? How often? WHO is going to do the work?
  • 22. Why use Social Media? Search Engine Optimization - SEO - Increases likelihood of more people finding you. Increases your Reach - How many people see your blog, website, etc. Relationship Marketing - Improving your reputation and reach by developing a relationship with people. Content Marketing - Improving you reputation by creating and sharing content that is of value to your current and potential customer/clients (aka target audience) To Listen and Communicate with customers, clients. Social media is not good for direct sales.
  • 23. Does Social Media fit with your Marketing Strategy? Push Strategy • Is taking the product or service directly to the customer/client • Direst sales • Trade shows • Point of sale & store stocking • In NPO - outreach Pull Strategy • Getting the customer/client to come to you • Advertising, mass media • Word of mouth (online & f2f) • Customer Relationship Management (CRM) • Promo’s, discounts • In NPO - clients seek you out
  • 24. Why use Social Media as a Pull Marketing Strategy? 86% of Canadians overall have internet access 37% have mobile access 95% of Canadians under the age of 55 have internet access That’s a lot of Canadians!
  • 26. Top 3 Social Networking Sites (June 2012 – according to Google Trends for Websites) http://vincos.it/world-map-of-social-networks/
  • 28. To decide where to focus your marketing, communication and social media energy - ask yourself one question.
  • 29. Are our current or potential customers, clients or community members there?
  • 30. Websites and Blogs You may not think of your website and/or blog as “social media” and that may be a mistake. Some organizations have only a website Some have a website with an integrated blog Some have a website and a separate blog or blogs Your website and/or blog are yours. You lease your domain (URL) but in effect you own it as long as you continue to pay for it.. SOCIAL MEDIA WILL NEVER BE YOURS!
  • 32. Your Organization V V M G LinkedIn YouTubeTwitter Facebook Page Blog and/or Website Pinterest Google Plus
  • 33.
  • 34. Social Proof Calls to action Our Vision Our Mission Video Blog Social Media
  • 35. These are Calls To Action - We ask people to provide their email addresses in return for specialized resources that have VALUE for them.
  • 36. Only 35 Likes but 257 people saw this one post. Facebook Pictures, Videos.
  • 37.
  • 38. More examples of content marketing that can add value and extend your reach.
  • 39. This is a great example of a well branded and clear online campaign. There is absolutely no mistaking what this group is about - their vision, values, mission and what they want you to do are very, very clear even when not explicitly stated.
  • 40. This site was built with Nation Builder - an out of the box, social media optimized website creation system. Wordpress is also a excellent option.
  • 41. The Water Wealth Project also carries it’s branding across multiple platforms and makes it easy to figure out who they are, what they are focused on and what they want you to do.
  • 42. Your Organization V V M G LinkedIn YouTubeTwitter Facebook Page Blog and/or Website Pinterest Google Plus
  • 43. To maintain sanity you will eventually need to use Hootsuite (or Buffer) to manage all your social media accounts from one dashboard! My Hootsuite dashboard lets me see and post to my own Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn accounts plus Thoughtstream’s , Twitter, G+ Page, Facebook Page and lets me create streams for hashtags # I follow i.e. Education Hashtags. I can also schedule posts in advance.
  • 44. Set up your computer browser (Chrome is good) to post easily and to multiple accounts.
  • 45.
  • 46. Work through the following to help you strategize about your audience, and the potential social media tools and channels you may want to use for your marketing campaign or communication activity. 1. Who are you trying to reach? This is your Target Audience Describe the person(s) you want to reach with your communication; be as specific as possible. More than one “audience” may be listed. Include a primary and secondary (influencers) audience if appropriate. Non Profit Example: Care givers of children under 5 (COHI promotion), Other local health providers (secondary) Business Example: School superintendents (primary), Teachers (secondary)
  • 47. 2. What problem(s) are you solving for your Target Audience? What is the VALUE you bring to the conversation? Examples: Problems with kids teeth - Access to health care - Getting buy-in from parents/stakeholders - Understanding diabetes risk factors
  • 48. 3. What is your GOAL? What do you want to achieve through your social media activities? Do you want your target audience to DO something, THINK something, FEEL something? Examples: Help people be more informed - Motivate people to care about an issue - Highlight a campaign - Encourage a healthy behaviour - Reinforce health messages - Encourage interaction - Get feedback/exchange ideas - Collaborate with partners - Get people to subscribe or download something - Build trust Write out each goal using the SMART acronym. Specific Measurable Acceptable Realistic Time framed
  • 49. 4. How does your goal fit? a) Describe how your social media goals support your organization’s Values, Vision, Mission and/or overall Communications Strategy. b) How does it support other online or offline components – Events, newsletters, press releases, promotions, etc. 5. Message Development Develop the key messages based on the target audience and goals. Example: For moms of young children to encourage late season flu vaccination, “It’s not too late to vaccinate.”
  • 50. 6. Resources and Capacity Who is going to do this, when and for how long (per day, week, month, year). 7. Identify Social Media Tools Decide and explain what tools will effectively reach your target audience. Match the needs of the target audience with the tools that best support your objectives and resources. Example: Because Facebook has a large population of young women who have children, is free, and requires minimal technical expertise, it may be a good tool for a mom-centered program while only requiring a small amount of funding for social media activities.
  • 51. 8. Define Activities Based on all of the elements above, list the specific activities you will undertake to reach your communication goals and objectives. Example: Develop and promote Facebook fan page for diabetes prevention for youth. 9. Partnerships, cooperators, collaborators Identify any key partners and their roles and responsibilities. Examples: FNHA, Local Chamber of Commerce, regional Health Authority
  • 52. 10. Define Success for Evaluation What are your measures of success? Your measures of success may be different depending on your goals and objectives. 11. Evaluate Create an evaluation plan - see page 50 of the CDC social media toolkit lined below for a simple to use evaluation plan template. Adapted from the http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/socialmediatoolkit_bm.pdf
  • 54. Social Media Calendar Aka Editorial Calendar http://communityorganizer20.com/2013/01/14/taking-my-own-medicine/
  • 55. Some of my Favorite Resources Good advice on getting staff involved in Social Media @jeffbullas on Twitter - Great resources http://www.jeffbullas.com/2013/04/30/how-to-supercharge-your-social-media-marketing-strategy-with-employee-sharing/ Great Social Media Toolkit http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/socialmediatoolkit_bm.pdf Great guide on writing for Social Media http://www.cdc.gov/socialmedia/tools/guidelines/pdf/guidetowritingforsocialmedia.pdf How and When to Use Social Media Channels to Strategically Support Government Goals http://www.delib.net/delib_shared_assets/shared_documents/Delib_Social_Media_for_Government_2012.pdf Beth’s Blog aka @KANTER about spreadsheets to use to measure and track social media along with other awesome stuff http://www.bethkanter.org/spreadsheet-sm_re/ Twitter: A Quick Start Guide for People In and Around Government http://www.learningpool.com/docs/marketing/general/twitter_guide.pdf Understanding Facebook Edgerank by Pam Dyer @pamdyer on Twitter - Great resources http://www.pamorama.net/2013/05/05/understanding-facebook-edgerank-algorithm/#axzz2SSvqZWdq For great web hosting check out http://www.billyhost.com/ Download the Social Media 101 workbook here Tweet me @jamiebillingham - My website jamiebillingham.com

Notas do Editor

  1. This is linked to Vision
  2. Where are “they” hanging out?
  3. What do they need or want that you can provide?
  4. These are tactics related.
  5. Social media ecology
  6. Social media ecology
  7. Social media ecology