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 Introduction
 Importance
 Role of Biotechnology in Aquaculture
 Transgenic fish
 Fish Breeding
 Limitations of the production
 Research
 Disadvantages
Farming of fish and other aquatic animals and
plants in either a saltwater or fresh water
environment.
Aquaculture is organized production of a crop in
the aquatic medium. The crop may be that of an
animal or a plants. Naturally the organism cultured
has to be ordained by nature as aquatic.
Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic
organisms, including fish , mollusks ,crustaceans and
aquatic plants.
Aquaculture refers to all forms of active
culturing of aquatic animals and plants ,occurring
in marine ,brackish or fresh waters.
Defined as the establishment of man-made
enclosures to raise aquatic life forms ,such as shellfish
,sea weeds for human consumption purposes.
o Aqua-cultural products supply
much needs protein ,contributing to
Improvement of nutritional status of
under nourished population .
oAquaculture is often integrated
with agricultural production ( rice-cum-
fish culture) .
oAquaculture is an important activity
in many countries .
Growth enhancement
Control of Diseases
Genetic characterization
Metabolic engineering
Transgenesis
 Control of reproduction
Nutrition
Growth
Salmon were genetically
engineered for more rapid growth using
the growth hormone gene under the
control of the ocean pout antifreeze
protein gene promoter and 3 untran
slated region
Genes are introduced into
fertilized eggs by DNA microinjection
No need to implant the embryo,
development is external.
Breeding and culture of economically
important indigenous fish should be
encouraged .
Fish seed producers ,hatchery oper
ators should trained with appropriate
technology concerning selective breeding
,brood stock management ,nursery
management etc.
To aware the fish breeding centers
about the results of different hormones.
But the general rule is to cut down the
illumination to its minimum in case the
breeding fish is an egg eater.
Transgenic fish of various species of
salmon , tilapia ,channel catfish and
others are being investigated world
wide.
Transgenic fish has not been
approved for producing food.
Production of protein rich ,nutritive
palatable and easily digestible human
food benefiting the whole society
through plentiful food supplies at low
cost.
Ethics
Aesthetic values
Disease ,and parasites
Algal bloom
As fish are grown very closely
together are very disease-prone,which
not only affect fish output ,but other
marine life as well.
Aquaculture and Research

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Aquaculture and Research

  • 1.
  • 2.  Introduction  Importance  Role of Biotechnology in Aquaculture  Transgenic fish  Fish Breeding  Limitations of the production  Research  Disadvantages
  • 3. Farming of fish and other aquatic animals and plants in either a saltwater or fresh water environment. Aquaculture is organized production of a crop in the aquatic medium. The crop may be that of an animal or a plants. Naturally the organism cultured has to be ordained by nature as aquatic. Aquaculture is the farming of aquatic organisms, including fish , mollusks ,crustaceans and aquatic plants. Aquaculture refers to all forms of active culturing of aquatic animals and plants ,occurring in marine ,brackish or fresh waters. Defined as the establishment of man-made enclosures to raise aquatic life forms ,such as shellfish ,sea weeds for human consumption purposes.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. o Aqua-cultural products supply much needs protein ,contributing to Improvement of nutritional status of under nourished population . oAquaculture is often integrated with agricultural production ( rice-cum- fish culture) . oAquaculture is an important activity in many countries .
  • 7.
  • 8. Growth enhancement Control of Diseases Genetic characterization Metabolic engineering Transgenesis  Control of reproduction Nutrition Growth
  • 9.
  • 10. Salmon were genetically engineered for more rapid growth using the growth hormone gene under the control of the ocean pout antifreeze protein gene promoter and 3 untran slated region Genes are introduced into fertilized eggs by DNA microinjection No need to implant the embryo, development is external.
  • 11.
  • 12. Breeding and culture of economically important indigenous fish should be encouraged . Fish seed producers ,hatchery oper ators should trained with appropriate technology concerning selective breeding ,brood stock management ,nursery management etc. To aware the fish breeding centers about the results of different hormones. But the general rule is to cut down the illumination to its minimum in case the breeding fish is an egg eater.
  • 13.
  • 14. Transgenic fish of various species of salmon , tilapia ,channel catfish and others are being investigated world wide. Transgenic fish has not been approved for producing food. Production of protein rich ,nutritive palatable and easily digestible human food benefiting the whole society through plentiful food supplies at low cost.
  • 15. Ethics Aesthetic values Disease ,and parasites Algal bloom As fish are grown very closely together are very disease-prone,which not only affect fish output ,but other marine life as well.