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challenginglearning.com
@JamesNottinghm
james@jnpartnership.com
facebook.com/challenginglearning
Cappelen Damm
June 2013
76%
98%
96%
89%
89%
88%
79%
78%
77%
5000+ children from the
Millennium Cohort Study
 97% were ability-grouped by age
7
 Nearly 1 in 5 were streamed
within their first year of school
71%
Sept-born
children in top
sets
26%
August-born
children in
top sets
Tammy Campbell, Institute of Education
London (2013)
Which group
benefits?
High
Medium
Low
Marzano, 2001, p88
Nottingham, 2012, p51
0.09
0.51
- 0.60
Impact of Ability Grouping
80% of the students held
back in the USA are black
or hispanic boys
(Hattie, 2013)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec
Progress Charts
Achievement AND progress
Progress
Achievement
1. High A
Low P
2. High A
High P
3. Low A
Low P
4. Low A
High P
0.4
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✔
✗
✗
✗
✔
✗
✗
✗
✔
Pre-Test
410 - = 6
Do your children train their brains?
Dweck, 2006
Children learn (sometimes better) without us
How many of these phrases
have you used?
Clever girl
Bright boy
Brilliant linguist
Gifted musician
He’s a natural
By far the best
Top of the group
Mueller and Dweck, 1998
In six studies, 7th grade
students were given a series
of nonverbal IQ tests.
Intelligence praise
“Wow, that’s a really good
score. You must be smart at
this.”
Process praise
“Wow, that’s a really good
score. You must have tried
really hard.”
Control-group praise
“Wow, that’s a really good
score.”Mueller and
Dweck, 1998
Boys get 8 times more criticism than girls (Dweck, 2010)
1.Good girl; 2.How extraordinary; 3.Great effort; 4.Outstanding
performance; 5.What a scientist you are; 6.Unbelievable work; 7.You’re
a genius; 8.You're getting better; 9.Clever boy 10.You should be proud;
11.You've got it; 12.You're special; 13. Very talented; 14. You've outdone
yourself; 15. What a great listener; 16. You came through; 17.You’re
very artistic; 18.Keep up the good work; 19.It's everything I hoped for;
20.Perfect; 21.A+ Work; 22.You're a shining star; 23.Inspired; 24.You're
#1; 25.You're very responsible; 26.You're very talented; 27.Spectacular
work; 28.Great discovery; 29.You're amazing; 30.What a great idea;
31.Well worked through; 32.Very thoughtful; 33.You figured it out;
34.Top of the class; 35. You make me smile
Say, Avoid, Cringe?
Carol Dweck, Professor of Psychology and author of Mindset
Bright
Clever
Good
Bad
Stupid
Racist
Naughty
challenginglearning.com
@JamesNottinghm
james@jnpartnership.com
facebook.com/challenginglearning

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