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© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 179
Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation with Initial Condition Using
New Elzaki Transform
Sunil Shrivastava1, Dr. Kalpana Saxena2
1Assistant professor, Department of Mathematics, Rabindra nath Tagore University, Bhopal(M.P.)
2Proffessor, Department of Mathematics, Govt. Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya, Bhopal(M.P.)
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract- In this paper the solution of Ordinary
Differential Equation with initial condition by using the
new Elzaki transform is introduced. The new Elzaki
transform is modified version of Laplace and Sumudu
transform, and it also expand the nth order derivatives by
mathematical induction method. Also in this paper we
have explained the properties of Elzaki transform, with
inversion form of the transform. With this application we
can generate simple formula for solving First order first
degree, and Second order first degree ordinary differential
equations, with constant coefficients.
Keywords: Elzaki transform Ordinary differential
equations.
AMS Subject Classification: 44AXX, 34A30, 34A12.
1. INTRODUCTION
Ordinary differential equations are used in many areas
of engineering and basic science like application Beams,
Electrical circuits, Dynamics, etc the Laplace transform
are some of the well known ordinary differential
equations used in these fields. Many type of Ordinary
differential equations also can be solved with aid of
integral transforms such as Laplace transform, Fourier
transform, Sumudu transform[1,5]. In this paper, we
have studied to obtain a formula for a special solution of
in the most general case nth order Ordinary Differential
Equations with constant coefficient. Also found the
solution of first order first degree & second order first
degree linear differential equation with constant
coefficient [3,4].
The Elzaki transform method used in several areas of
mathematics is an integral transform. We can solve
linear differential equation with use Elzaki transform
operator moreover partial differential equations,
integral equations & integro differential equations. This
method can not be suitable for solution of non-linear
differential equations. However non-linear differential
equation can be solved by using Elzaki transform aid
with differential transform method.
Elzaki transform define for function of exponential
order, function define with a set A below,
{ | |
| |
}
Hear constant M must be real finite number and
may be finite or infinite.
Elzaki transform denoted by operator E,
{ } ∫
2. ELZAKI TRANSFORM OF SOME FUNCTIONS
{ } { }
1
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 180
√
Elzaki transform of first order derivatives of as
following:
{ }
Elzaki transform of second order derivatives of
as following:
{ }
Elzaki transform of third order derivatives of as
following:
{ }
Now, find the expansion of nth order derivative after
apply Elzaki transform and by this expansion I have used
some Lemma & examples and introduce the new results
for first order first degree (FOFD) & second order first
degree (SOFD) ordinary differential equations with
constant coefficients.
3. EXPANSION OF NTH ORDER DERIVATIVE
WITH ELZAKI OPERATOR
Theorem: 3.1
{ }
{ }
Theorem is true for n=1.
{ }
We assume that the theorem is true for n=k,
{ }
Now we have to show the theorem is true for n=k+1,
{ } ∫ ⁄
[{ ⁄
} ∫ ⁄
]
[{ ⁄
} ∫ ⁄
]
{ }
Now,
[
]
{ }
Required result.
Lemma. 3.2
Elzaki solution of First Order First Degree (FOFD) Linear
Differential Equations.
Proof:
Given First Order First Degree (FOFD) Linear Differential
Equations,
Taking Elzaki transform both side,
Proof:
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 181
{ } { } { }
By theorem 1,
{ } { }
{ }
{ } { }
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
It is the solution of FOFD linear differential equation.
Lemma. 3.3
Elzaki solution of Second Order First Degree (SOFD)
Linear Differential Equations.
Proof:
Given Second Order First Degree (SOFD) Linear
Differential Equations.
Taking Elzaki transform,
{ } { } { } { }
By theorem 1,
{ } { }
{ }
{ }
{ } { }
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
It is the solution of SOFD linear differential equation.
Example 3.2.1
By the Lemma 3.2,
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[ ]
Required result.
Example 3.2.2
By the Lemma 3.2,
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[ ] [ ]
After inversion,
Required result.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 182
Example 3.3.1
By the Lemma 3.3,
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[ ]
{ } { }
After inversion,
Required result.
Example 3.3.2
By the Lemma 3.3,
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[
{ }
]
[ ]
{ } { } { }
After inversion,
Required Result.
4. CONCLUSION
In this paper we have applied Elzaki transform with the
new formula on ordinary differential equation of first
order first degree and second order first degree with the
result. This formula is also applicable for nth order, it is
very useful and effective method. This process is also
very useful for other type of differential equations,
applied mathematics, engineering and science.
5. REFERENCES
[1] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M., On the connections
between Laplace and ELzaki transforms, Advance
in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 6(1), pp.1-
11 (2011)
[2] Elzaki, T.M., The new integral transform Elzaki
transform, Global Journal of Pure and Applied
Mathematics 2011, 7(1), pp. 57-64 (2011)
[3] Elzaki, T.M., On the new integral transform Elzali
transform fundamental properties investigation
and applications, Global Journal of Mathematical
Science: Theory and Practical 2012, 4(1), pp. 1-13
(2012)
[4] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M , On the Elzaki transform
and higher order ordinary differential equations,
Advance in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics,
6(1), pp. 107-113 (2011)
[5] Elzaki, T.M., Ezaki, S.M and Eman, M.A.H., Elzaki and
Sumudu Transform for solving some differential
equations, Global Journal of Pure and Applied
Mathematics, 8(2), pp. 167-173 (2012)
[6] Elzaki, T. M., Solution of non-linear differential
equations using mixture of Elzaki transform and
differential transform method, International
Mathematical Forum, Volume , 7(13), pp. 631-638
(2012)
[7] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M , On The connections
between Laplace and Elzaki transforms, Advances
in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics , 6(1), pp
1-10 (2012) .
[8] Elzaki, T.M. and Kim, H. , The solution of radial
diffusivity and shock wave equations by Elzaki
variational iteration method, International Journal
of Mathematical Analysis , 9(21), pp. 1065–1071
(2015).
[[9] Kim, H., The intrinsic structure and properties of
Laplace-typed integral transforms, Hindawi
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 183
Mathematical Problems in Engineering , Article ID
1762729, pp. 8 (2017).
[[10] Hossain, Md. B. and Dutta, M., Solution of linear
partial differential equations with mixed partial
derivatives by Elzaki substitution method,
American Journal of Computational and Applied
Mathematics 2018, 8(3), pp. 59-64 (2018).
[[11] Duzi, M. and Elzaki, T.M., Solution of constant
coefficients partial derivative equations with Elzaki
transform method, TWMS J. App. Eng. Math, 9(3) ,
pp. 563-570 (2019).
[[12] Sharjeel, S. and Barakzai, M.A.K., Some new
applications of Elzaki transform for solution of
Volterra type integral equations, Journal of Applied
Mathematics and Physics 2019, 7, pp. 1877-1892
(2019).

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Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation with Initial Condition Using New Elzaki Transform

  • 1. © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 179 Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation with Initial Condition Using New Elzaki Transform Sunil Shrivastava1, Dr. Kalpana Saxena2 1Assistant professor, Department of Mathematics, Rabindra nath Tagore University, Bhopal(M.P.) 2Proffessor, Department of Mathematics, Govt. Motilal Vigyan Mahavidyalya, Bhopal(M.P.) ---------------------------------------------------------------------***-------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract- In this paper the solution of Ordinary Differential Equation with initial condition by using the new Elzaki transform is introduced. The new Elzaki transform is modified version of Laplace and Sumudu transform, and it also expand the nth order derivatives by mathematical induction method. Also in this paper we have explained the properties of Elzaki transform, with inversion form of the transform. With this application we can generate simple formula for solving First order first degree, and Second order first degree ordinary differential equations, with constant coefficients. Keywords: Elzaki transform Ordinary differential equations. AMS Subject Classification: 44AXX, 34A30, 34A12. 1. INTRODUCTION Ordinary differential equations are used in many areas of engineering and basic science like application Beams, Electrical circuits, Dynamics, etc the Laplace transform are some of the well known ordinary differential equations used in these fields. Many type of Ordinary differential equations also can be solved with aid of integral transforms such as Laplace transform, Fourier transform, Sumudu transform[1,5]. In this paper, we have studied to obtain a formula for a special solution of in the most general case nth order Ordinary Differential Equations with constant coefficient. Also found the solution of first order first degree & second order first degree linear differential equation with constant coefficient [3,4]. The Elzaki transform method used in several areas of mathematics is an integral transform. We can solve linear differential equation with use Elzaki transform operator moreover partial differential equations, integral equations & integro differential equations. This method can not be suitable for solution of non-linear differential equations. However non-linear differential equation can be solved by using Elzaki transform aid with differential transform method. Elzaki transform define for function of exponential order, function define with a set A below, { | | | | } Hear constant M must be real finite number and may be finite or infinite. Elzaki transform denoted by operator E, { } ∫ 2. ELZAKI TRANSFORM OF SOME FUNCTIONS { } { } 1 International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 180 √ Elzaki transform of first order derivatives of as following: { } Elzaki transform of second order derivatives of as following: { } Elzaki transform of third order derivatives of as following: { } Now, find the expansion of nth order derivative after apply Elzaki transform and by this expansion I have used some Lemma & examples and introduce the new results for first order first degree (FOFD) & second order first degree (SOFD) ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients. 3. EXPANSION OF NTH ORDER DERIVATIVE WITH ELZAKI OPERATOR Theorem: 3.1 { } { } Theorem is true for n=1. { } We assume that the theorem is true for n=k, { } Now we have to show the theorem is true for n=k+1, { } ∫ ⁄ [{ ⁄ } ∫ ⁄ ] [{ ⁄ } ∫ ⁄ ] { } Now, [ ] { } Required result. Lemma. 3.2 Elzaki solution of First Order First Degree (FOFD) Linear Differential Equations. Proof: Given First Order First Degree (FOFD) Linear Differential Equations, Taking Elzaki transform both side, Proof:
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 181 { } { } { } By theorem 1, { } { } { } { } { } [ { } ] [ { } ] It is the solution of FOFD linear differential equation. Lemma. 3.3 Elzaki solution of Second Order First Degree (SOFD) Linear Differential Equations. Proof: Given Second Order First Degree (SOFD) Linear Differential Equations. Taking Elzaki transform, { } { } { } { } By theorem 1, { } { } { } { } { } { } [ { } ] [ { } ] It is the solution of SOFD linear differential equation. Example 3.2.1 By the Lemma 3.2, [ { } ] [ { } ] [ ] Required result. Example 3.2.2 By the Lemma 3.2, [ { } ] [ { } ] [ { } ] [ ] [ ] After inversion, Required result.
  • 4. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 182 Example 3.3.1 By the Lemma 3.3, [ { } ] [ { } ] [ ] { } { } After inversion, Required result. Example 3.3.2 By the Lemma 3.3, [ { } ] [ { } ] [ { } ] [ ] { } { } { } After inversion, Required Result. 4. CONCLUSION In this paper we have applied Elzaki transform with the new formula on ordinary differential equation of first order first degree and second order first degree with the result. This formula is also applicable for nth order, it is very useful and effective method. This process is also very useful for other type of differential equations, applied mathematics, engineering and science. 5. REFERENCES [1] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M., On the connections between Laplace and ELzaki transforms, Advance in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 6(1), pp.1- 11 (2011) [2] Elzaki, T.M., The new integral transform Elzaki transform, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics 2011, 7(1), pp. 57-64 (2011) [3] Elzaki, T.M., On the new integral transform Elzali transform fundamental properties investigation and applications, Global Journal of Mathematical Science: Theory and Practical 2012, 4(1), pp. 1-13 (2012) [4] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M , On the Elzaki transform and higher order ordinary differential equations, Advance in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics, 6(1), pp. 107-113 (2011) [5] Elzaki, T.M., Ezaki, S.M and Eman, M.A.H., Elzaki and Sumudu Transform for solving some differential equations, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Mathematics, 8(2), pp. 167-173 (2012) [6] Elzaki, T. M., Solution of non-linear differential equations using mixture of Elzaki transform and differential transform method, International Mathematical Forum, Volume , 7(13), pp. 631-638 (2012) [7] Elzaki, T.M., and Ezaki, S.M , On The connections between Laplace and Elzaki transforms, Advances in Theoretical and Applied Mathematics , 6(1), pp 1-10 (2012) . [8] Elzaki, T.M. and Kim, H. , The solution of radial diffusivity and shock wave equations by Elzaki variational iteration method, International Journal of Mathematical Analysis , 9(21), pp. 1065–1071 (2015). [[9] Kim, H., The intrinsic structure and properties of Laplace-typed integral transforms, Hindawi
  • 5. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 10 Issue: 04 | Apr 2023 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2023, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 8.226 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 183 Mathematical Problems in Engineering , Article ID 1762729, pp. 8 (2017). [[10] Hossain, Md. B. and Dutta, M., Solution of linear partial differential equations with mixed partial derivatives by Elzaki substitution method, American Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics 2018, 8(3), pp. 59-64 (2018). [[11] Duzi, M. and Elzaki, T.M., Solution of constant coefficients partial derivative equations with Elzaki transform method, TWMS J. App. Eng. Math, 9(3) , pp. 563-570 (2019). [[12] Sharjeel, S. and Barakzai, M.A.K., Some new applications of Elzaki transform for solution of Volterra type integral equations, Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2019, 7, pp. 1877-1892 (2019).