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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4574
WIFI BASED SMART ELECTRIC METER USING IOT
SARALA SHREE L N, PAVITHRA M ,DEEPIKA M N,ANNET AKSHATHA
Final Year B.E. Undergraduate, The National Institute Of Engineering, Mysuru
Department Of CSE, The National Institute Of Engineering, Mysuru
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract - With the coming of the Internet and
computational period, not just the chance to send and get
information between people, yet in addition among the
gadgets without human command over it. This is known
as the Internet of Things (iot) idea which can be
connected for comprehending the developing issue of
intensity/vitality the executives. An answer is shabby
and simple to execute and deal with a vitality observing
framework for our day by day utilization of electric-
control. So as to defeat the human blunders, physical
work also, cost decreasing in vitality utilization with
more productivity for the power the executives
framework, in this paper, we center for the most part
around iot's vitality checking. The proposed plan is to
execute a exceptionally minimal effort remote sensor
system and convention for shrewd vitality and web
application able to do consequently perusing the unit
and sending the information naturally for the power
clients to see their present vitality meter perusing. By
utilizing this framework, the clients will know about the
power utilization in his/her home to diminish the power
wastage and cost of utilization. The framework
comprises of a computerized vitality meter, ESP8266
wifi module and web applications for the administration
framework. The ESP8266 wifi module will be inserted
into the meter and actualize the TCP/IP convention for
the interchanges between the meter and web
application. The test results demonstrate that the
proposed framework works great with very low cost-
build automatic energy meter reading.
Keywords—Smart Meter; Power Monitoring;
Internet of Things; WIFI ESP8266; Arduino; MQTT
Dashboard; Web Portal;
I. INTRODUCTION
The new period of an Internet of Things (IoT)
which was alluded to remarkably recognizable articles
and speak to in an "internet like" the structure has
assumed a significant job of our day by day life in
wording of insight and robotization as comfort ways. By
making network, IoT, as an insightful framework,
associate things like the all-inclusive worldwide
nonpartisan system, thus a process, there is an
immense volume of information are being created
which need to the executives and control. As innovation
is propelling, the IoT's computerization the board
framework is connected in numerous essential
foundations, for example, power, gas, what's more,
water the executives' frameworks so as to make it more
helpful for individual and associations [1]. In this
manner, the framework can beat the issues of human
mistake and power misfortune as far as controlling and
the board. Also, it can likewise illuminate the manual
control and a unit recording activity without human
blunder. To accomplish this refined framework, the
correspondence, and systems administration are the
significant job to follow all sort of availability among the
individual gadgets. The test is to fabricate the system
framework with hearty, at a similar time low power
utilization just as reasonable. The fundamental target of
our proposed framework is to actualize also, grow
minimal effort WiFi-based single stage advanced vitality
meter with IoTs ideas. By utilizing ease ESP8266 Wi-Fi
module, the framework can give information
correspondence between computerized vitality meters
and web server door, so that it can screen for the
vitality the executives' framework. By utilizing this
framework, the charging of the power clients can be
founded on real utilization as opposed to appraise
based on the past utilization. This paper is sorted out as
pursues. In segment 2, writing overview and related
works will be portrayed. In segment 3, the clarification
of the entire framework design will appear. In segment
4, the framework execution of the proposed framework
inspected. The last two sections are the exploratory
outcomes and end.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
Lately, a lot of papers had proposed the structure
and execution of the IoT door for keen home with wire,
remote and incorporated both wire and remote. With
wired home mechanization framework, a few scientists
proposed a framework with a remote framework for
controlling water temperature through transmission
control convention and Internet convention (TCP/IP)
convention with lower equipment cost [2]. Be that as it
may, so as to utilize this framework, the client needs to
introduce unique programming which represents a
burden and the framework incorporates various
sensors in the meantime is confounded. Evidently, the
wired base framework experiences a few challenges, for
example, the sending of correspondence lines among
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4575
gadgets and the establishment of back-end frameworks.
It can expand the assemble cost and upkeep cost, in
order to diminish the enthusiasm of clients to manage
the cost of a home mechanization framework [3]. So as
to decrease the fabricate cost, with remote framework,
a few specialists planned a home door for ZigBee and
Ethernet systems for ecological inviting green
framework for air poison observing and homecare
applications [4]. In any case, the planned
ZigBee/Ethernet portal did not bolster the
functionalities of customary passageway. The entryway
can just trade detecting information and directions
between two gadgets through Internet or Intranet. In
expansion of mix of individual remote neighborhood
also, web home mechanization framework [5], there is
an investigation with different correspondence
frameworks including web, GSM, remote radio
recurrence, anyway the current framework design
required extremely high gear cost and low enthusiasm of
clients [6]. Contrasted and the current framework, our
propose framework isn't just fit for lessening the usage
and upkeep cost, yet in addition equipment costs
furthermore, underpins the idea of the Internet of Things
(IoT) by the utilization of minimal effort vitality meter
with ESP8266 WiFi module implanted to speak with the
electronic entryway framework with existing server
and equipped for perusing the information from vitality
meter consequently progressively and update it for the
client to see the vitality utilization and lessen the
expense of intensity utilization.
III. EXISTING SYSTEM
 In the existing system, the electric meter reading
is done manually by a electricity board
employee. During this process we encounter
scenarios such as the meter reading may not be
accurate, extra cost on bills will be generated
even though we are even out of station.
Sometimes electricity board employees may not
be able to take proper meter readings due to
locked gate, dogs in the house etc.
 In this system the connection and disconnection
of electricity is done manually, at such situations
people in the house will take the electricity
connection theft which is loss to the electricity
board. In this system, there is no proper
information on usage and percentage of
electricity used. This is very time consuming,
manual and ineffective process.
IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM
 In this project, we develop smart electricity
billing system. This will allow the enduser to
know on which appliance how much amount of
electricity is being consumed daily.
Maintenance, refinement and processing of data
is done in the network server that maintains the
user information in the required data storage.
 Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) utilizes
the smart grid communication infrastructure to
transfer metering data as well as customer
consumption-related information. Machine
learning used here is Supervised learning
technique , which is implemented using C#
language.
 The datas are fetched from those sockets
working on IOT and stored in MySQL server.
 The data stored in server are used as inputs for
other sockets and the prediction process is
carried out. This process predicts the high
electricity consuming appliance and alerts the
user.
V. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE
The purpose of the design phase is to plan a solution of
the problem specified by the requirements document.
This phase is the first step in moving from the problem
domain to the solution domain. In other words, starting
with what is needed; design takes us toward how to
satisfy the needs. The design of a system is perhaps the
most critical factor affecting the quality of the software;
it has a major impact on the later phases particularly
testing and maintenance.
The design activity often results in three separate
outputs –
 Architecture design.
 High level design.
 Detailed design.
Architecture Design
Architecture focuses on looking at a system as a
combination of many different components, and how
they interact with each other to produce the desired
result. The focus is on identifying components or
subsystems and how they connect. In other words, the
focus is on what major components are needed.
High Level Design
In high level design identifies the modules that should be
built for developing the system and the specifications of
these modules. At the end of system design all major data
structures, file format, output formats, etc., are also fixed.
The focus is on identifying the modules. In other words,
the attention is on what modules are needed.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4576
Detailed Design
In the detailed design the internal logic of each of the
modules is specified. The focus is on designing the logic
for each of the modules. In other words how modules
can be implemented in software is the issue.
A design methodology is a systematic approach to
creating a design by application of a set of techniques
and guidelines. Most methodologies focus on high level
design.
Architecture Design
System architecture is a conceptual model that defines
the structure, behavior and more views of the system.
VI. CONCLUSION
In the current framework, the electric meter
perusing is done physically by a power board worker.
Amid this procedure we experience situations, for
example, the meter perusing may not be precise,
additional expense on bills will be created despite the
fact that we are even out of station. Now and again
power board workers will most likely be unable to take
legitimate meter readings because of the bolted door,
hounds in the house and so on.
In this framework the association and
disengagement of power are done physically, at such
circumstances individuals in the house will take the
power association thefts which is a misfortune to the
power board. In this framework, there is no legitimate
data on utilization and percentage of power utilized. This
is a very tedious, manual and insufficient procedure.
VII. REFERENCES
[1] Somchai Thepphaeng; Chaiyod Pirak. Design and
Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network and
Protocol for Smart Energy Meter. 2011 International
Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation IPCSIT
vol.7 (2011) © (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapore.
[2] Chih-Yung Chang,Chin-Hwa Kuo,Jian-Cheng Chen and
Tzu-Chia Wang Design and Implementation of an IoT
Access Point for Smart Home. Applied Science; ISSN
2076-3417.www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci
[3] Su, J.H.; Lee, C.S.; Wu, W.C. The Design and
Implementation of a Low-Cost and Programmable Home
Automation Module. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron.
2006, 52, 1239–1244.
[4] Lucia, L.B.; Toscano, E. Coexistence Issues of Multiple
Co-Located IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee Networks Running on
Adjacent Radio Channels in Industrial Environments.
IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 2009, 5, 157–167.
[5] Shuaib, K.; Boulmalf, M.; Sallai, F.; Lakas, A. Co-
Existence of ZigBee and WLAN, a Performance Study. In
Proceedings of the 2006 IFIP International Conference
on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks,
Bangalore, CA, USA, 11–13 April 2006; pp. 1–6.
[6] Yuksekkaya, B.; Kayalar, A.A.; Tosun, M.B.; Ozcan,
M.K.; Alkar, A.Z. A GSM, Internet and Speech Controlled
Wireless Interactive Home Automation System. IEEE
Trans. Consum. Electron. 2006, 52, 837–843.

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IRJET- Wifi based Smart Electric Meter using IoT

  • 1. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4574 WIFI BASED SMART ELECTRIC METER USING IOT SARALA SHREE L N, PAVITHRA M ,DEEPIKA M N,ANNET AKSHATHA Final Year B.E. Undergraduate, The National Institute Of Engineering, Mysuru Department Of CSE, The National Institute Of Engineering, Mysuru ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstract - With the coming of the Internet and computational period, not just the chance to send and get information between people, yet in addition among the gadgets without human command over it. This is known as the Internet of Things (iot) idea which can be connected for comprehending the developing issue of intensity/vitality the executives. An answer is shabby and simple to execute and deal with a vitality observing framework for our day by day utilization of electric- control. So as to defeat the human blunders, physical work also, cost decreasing in vitality utilization with more productivity for the power the executives framework, in this paper, we center for the most part around iot's vitality checking. The proposed plan is to execute a exceptionally minimal effort remote sensor system and convention for shrewd vitality and web application able to do consequently perusing the unit and sending the information naturally for the power clients to see their present vitality meter perusing. By utilizing this framework, the clients will know about the power utilization in his/her home to diminish the power wastage and cost of utilization. The framework comprises of a computerized vitality meter, ESP8266 wifi module and web applications for the administration framework. The ESP8266 wifi module will be inserted into the meter and actualize the TCP/IP convention for the interchanges between the meter and web application. The test results demonstrate that the proposed framework works great with very low cost- build automatic energy meter reading. Keywords—Smart Meter; Power Monitoring; Internet of Things; WIFI ESP8266; Arduino; MQTT Dashboard; Web Portal; I. INTRODUCTION The new period of an Internet of Things (IoT) which was alluded to remarkably recognizable articles and speak to in an "internet like" the structure has assumed a significant job of our day by day life in wording of insight and robotization as comfort ways. By making network, IoT, as an insightful framework, associate things like the all-inclusive worldwide nonpartisan system, thus a process, there is an immense volume of information are being created which need to the executives and control. As innovation is propelling, the IoT's computerization the board framework is connected in numerous essential foundations, for example, power, gas, what's more, water the executives' frameworks so as to make it more helpful for individual and associations [1]. In this manner, the framework can beat the issues of human mistake and power misfortune as far as controlling and the board. Also, it can likewise illuminate the manual control and a unit recording activity without human blunder. To accomplish this refined framework, the correspondence, and systems administration are the significant job to follow all sort of availability among the individual gadgets. The test is to fabricate the system framework with hearty, at a similar time low power utilization just as reasonable. The fundamental target of our proposed framework is to actualize also, grow minimal effort WiFi-based single stage advanced vitality meter with IoTs ideas. By utilizing ease ESP8266 Wi-Fi module, the framework can give information correspondence between computerized vitality meters and web server door, so that it can screen for the vitality the executives' framework. By utilizing this framework, the charging of the power clients can be founded on real utilization as opposed to appraise based on the past utilization. This paper is sorted out as pursues. In segment 2, writing overview and related works will be portrayed. In segment 3, the clarification of the entire framework design will appear. In segment 4, the framework execution of the proposed framework inspected. The last two sections are the exploratory outcomes and end. II. LITERATURE SURVEY Lately, a lot of papers had proposed the structure and execution of the IoT door for keen home with wire, remote and incorporated both wire and remote. With wired home mechanization framework, a few scientists proposed a framework with a remote framework for controlling water temperature through transmission control convention and Internet convention (TCP/IP) convention with lower equipment cost [2]. Be that as it may, so as to utilize this framework, the client needs to introduce unique programming which represents a burden and the framework incorporates various sensors in the meantime is confounded. Evidently, the wired base framework experiences a few challenges, for example, the sending of correspondence lines among
  • 2. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4575 gadgets and the establishment of back-end frameworks. It can expand the assemble cost and upkeep cost, in order to diminish the enthusiasm of clients to manage the cost of a home mechanization framework [3]. So as to decrease the fabricate cost, with remote framework, a few specialists planned a home door for ZigBee and Ethernet systems for ecological inviting green framework for air poison observing and homecare applications [4]. In any case, the planned ZigBee/Ethernet portal did not bolster the functionalities of customary passageway. The entryway can just trade detecting information and directions between two gadgets through Internet or Intranet. In expansion of mix of individual remote neighborhood also, web home mechanization framework [5], there is an investigation with different correspondence frameworks including web, GSM, remote radio recurrence, anyway the current framework design required extremely high gear cost and low enthusiasm of clients [6]. Contrasted and the current framework, our propose framework isn't just fit for lessening the usage and upkeep cost, yet in addition equipment costs furthermore, underpins the idea of the Internet of Things (IoT) by the utilization of minimal effort vitality meter with ESP8266 WiFi module implanted to speak with the electronic entryway framework with existing server and equipped for perusing the information from vitality meter consequently progressively and update it for the client to see the vitality utilization and lessen the expense of intensity utilization. III. EXISTING SYSTEM  In the existing system, the electric meter reading is done manually by a electricity board employee. During this process we encounter scenarios such as the meter reading may not be accurate, extra cost on bills will be generated even though we are even out of station. Sometimes electricity board employees may not be able to take proper meter readings due to locked gate, dogs in the house etc.  In this system the connection and disconnection of electricity is done manually, at such situations people in the house will take the electricity connection theft which is loss to the electricity board. In this system, there is no proper information on usage and percentage of electricity used. This is very time consuming, manual and ineffective process. IV. PROPOSED SYSTEM  In this project, we develop smart electricity billing system. This will allow the enduser to know on which appliance how much amount of electricity is being consumed daily. Maintenance, refinement and processing of data is done in the network server that maintains the user information in the required data storage.  Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) utilizes the smart grid communication infrastructure to transfer metering data as well as customer consumption-related information. Machine learning used here is Supervised learning technique , which is implemented using C# language.  The datas are fetched from those sockets working on IOT and stored in MySQL server.  The data stored in server are used as inputs for other sockets and the prediction process is carried out. This process predicts the high electricity consuming appliance and alerts the user. V. SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE The purpose of the design phase is to plan a solution of the problem specified by the requirements document. This phase is the first step in moving from the problem domain to the solution domain. In other words, starting with what is needed; design takes us toward how to satisfy the needs. The design of a system is perhaps the most critical factor affecting the quality of the software; it has a major impact on the later phases particularly testing and maintenance. The design activity often results in three separate outputs –  Architecture design.  High level design.  Detailed design. Architecture Design Architecture focuses on looking at a system as a combination of many different components, and how they interact with each other to produce the desired result. The focus is on identifying components or subsystems and how they connect. In other words, the focus is on what major components are needed. High Level Design In high level design identifies the modules that should be built for developing the system and the specifications of these modules. At the end of system design all major data structures, file format, output formats, etc., are also fixed. The focus is on identifying the modules. In other words, the attention is on what modules are needed.
  • 3. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 04 | Apr 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 4576 Detailed Design In the detailed design the internal logic of each of the modules is specified. The focus is on designing the logic for each of the modules. In other words how modules can be implemented in software is the issue. A design methodology is a systematic approach to creating a design by application of a set of techniques and guidelines. Most methodologies focus on high level design. Architecture Design System architecture is a conceptual model that defines the structure, behavior and more views of the system. VI. CONCLUSION In the current framework, the electric meter perusing is done physically by a power board worker. Amid this procedure we experience situations, for example, the meter perusing may not be precise, additional expense on bills will be created despite the fact that we are even out of station. Now and again power board workers will most likely be unable to take legitimate meter readings because of the bolted door, hounds in the house and so on. In this framework the association and disengagement of power are done physically, at such circumstances individuals in the house will take the power association thefts which is a misfortune to the power board. In this framework, there is no legitimate data on utilization and percentage of power utilized. This is a very tedious, manual and insufficient procedure. VII. REFERENCES [1] Somchai Thepphaeng; Chaiyod Pirak. Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network and Protocol for Smart Energy Meter. 2011 International Conference on Circuits, System and Simulation IPCSIT vol.7 (2011) © (2011)IACSIT Press, Singapore. [2] Chih-Yung Chang,Chin-Hwa Kuo,Jian-Cheng Chen and Tzu-Chia Wang Design and Implementation of an IoT Access Point for Smart Home. Applied Science; ISSN 2076-3417.www.mdpi.com/journal/applsci [3] Su, J.H.; Lee, C.S.; Wu, W.C. The Design and Implementation of a Low-Cost and Programmable Home Automation Module. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 2006, 52, 1239–1244. [4] Lucia, L.B.; Toscano, E. Coexistence Issues of Multiple Co-Located IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee Networks Running on Adjacent Radio Channels in Industrial Environments. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. 2009, 5, 157–167. [5] Shuaib, K.; Boulmalf, M.; Sallai, F.; Lakas, A. Co- Existence of ZigBee and WLAN, a Performance Study. In Proceedings of the 2006 IFIP International Conference on Wireless and Optical Communications Networks, Bangalore, CA, USA, 11–13 April 2006; pp. 1–6. [6] Yuksekkaya, B.; Kayalar, A.A.; Tosun, M.B.; Ozcan, M.K.; Alkar, A.Z. A GSM, Internet and Speech Controlled Wireless Interactive Home Automation System. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 2006, 52, 837–843.