Enviar pesquisa
Carregar
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Material in Flexible Pavement
•
1 gostou
•
14 visualizações
IRJET Journal
Seguir
https://irjet.net/archives/V7/i2/IRJET-V7I239.pdf
Leia menos
Leia mais
Engenharia
Denunciar
Compartilhar
Denunciar
Compartilhar
1 de 7
Baixar agora
Baixar para ler offline
Recomendados
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Construction
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Construction
IRJET Journal
Use of Polymer Modified Bitumen in Road Construction
Use of Polymer Modified Bitumen in Road Construction
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Stabilization of Expansive and Weak Subgrade by using Waste Generated ...
IRJET- Stabilization of Expansive and Weak Subgrade by using Waste Generated ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Improvement of Recently Constructed Pavement
IRJET- Improvement of Recently Constructed Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in the Construction of Flexible Roads
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in the Construction of Flexible Roads
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Aggregate and Crumb Rubber in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Use of Plastic Aggregate and Crumb Rubber in Flexible Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Movie Recommendation System
IRJET-Movie Recommendation System
IRJET Journal
Usage of geogrids in flexible pavement
Usage of geogrids in flexible pavement
Aglaia Connect
Recomendados
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Construction
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Materials in Flexible Pavement Construction
IRJET Journal
Use of Polymer Modified Bitumen in Road Construction
Use of Polymer Modified Bitumen in Road Construction
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Stabilization of Expansive and Weak Subgrade by using Waste Generated ...
IRJET- Stabilization of Expansive and Weak Subgrade by using Waste Generated ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Improvement of Recently Constructed Pavement
IRJET- Improvement of Recently Constructed Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in the Construction of Flexible Roads
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in the Construction of Flexible Roads
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Aggregate and Crumb Rubber in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Use of Plastic Aggregate and Crumb Rubber in Flexible Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET-Movie Recommendation System
IRJET-Movie Recommendation System
IRJET Journal
Usage of geogrids in flexible pavement
Usage of geogrids in flexible pavement
Aglaia Connect
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
IRJET Journal
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
YogeshIJTSRD
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
IRJET Journal
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
ijtsrd
Fm3410261031
Fm3410261031
IJERA Editor
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
eSAT Journals
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
IRJET Journal
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
eSAT Journals
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
IRJET Journal
20320130405014 2
20320130405014 2
IAEME Publication
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
ijtsrd
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
IRJET Journal
Paper id 37201511
Paper id 37201511
IJRAT
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
IRJET Journal
20320140503030
20320140503030
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET Journal
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
IRJET Journal
Mais conteúdo relacionado
Mais procurados
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
IRJET Journal
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
YogeshIJTSRD
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
IRJET Journal
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
ijtsrd
Fm3410261031
Fm3410261031
IJERA Editor
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
eSAT Journals
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
IRJET Journal
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
eSAT Journals
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
IRJET Journal
20320130405014 2
20320130405014 2
IAEME Publication
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
ijtsrd
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
IRJET Journal
Paper id 37201511
Paper id 37201511
IJRAT
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
IRJET Journal
20320140503030
20320140503030
IAEME Publication
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET Journal
Mais procurados
(19)
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
Rubber Modified Concrete- A Green Approach for Sustainable Infrastructural De...
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
Use of Recyclable Material in Civil Construction
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
Construction of Plastic Roads: An Effective Way to Utilize Wastes
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
IRJET- Comparative Experimental Study Between RCC, Bituminous Mix and Mod...
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
An Experimental Study on Modification of Dense Graded Bituminous Mix Design
Fm3410261031
Fm3410261031
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
Design of low volume road in dallo manna, ethiopia
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET - Estimation of Flexible Pavement by using Stabilized Soil with Was...
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
IRJET- Rural Road Design and Development
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
A review on utilization of mine waste on black cotton soil
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
IRJET - Use of Brick Dust, Flyash and Cement Kiln Dust in SCC – A Review
20320130405014 2
20320130405014 2
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
An Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Aggregate by E Waste for Flex...
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
IRJET- Effective Strength of Porous Pavement at Global City, Virar for Re...
Paper id 37201511
Paper id 37201511
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
Performance evaluation of dense bituminous macadam
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
IRJET - Mineral Admixtures and Lime as Stabilizer in the Manufacture of Soil ...
20320140503030
20320140503030
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
Semelhante a IRJET- Utilization of Waste Material in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET Journal
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
IRJET Journal
Using Waste Plastic And Rubber In Asphalt Flexible Pavement
Using Waste Plastic And Rubber In Asphalt Flexible Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET - Durability of Potholes Filled with Waste Materials
IRJET - Durability of Potholes Filled with Waste Materials
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in Constrution of Road
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in Constrution of Road
IRJET Journal
Evaluation of Design Mix Bituminous Concrete using Plastic Waste in Road Pave...
Evaluation of Design Mix Bituminous Concrete using Plastic Waste in Road Pave...
ijtsrd
IRJET- Comparison in Strength of Pervious Concrete Block by using Natural...
IRJET- Comparison in Strength of Pervious Concrete Block by using Natural...
IRJET Journal
Study of Mechanical Properties of Porous and Non-Porous Aggregate by Using Lo...
Study of Mechanical Properties of Porous and Non-Porous Aggregate by Using Lo...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Manufacturing of Pavement Block by using Waste Plastic and Sea Sand
IRJET- Manufacturing of Pavement Block by using Waste Plastic and Sea Sand
IRJET Journal
Study of Plastic Waste Mix Bitumen
Study of Plastic Waste Mix Bitumen
IRJET Journal
506-23-29
506-23-29
Gurukanth S
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET Journal
Lab Work And Investigations Of Bituminous Concrete Using Varoius Types Of Add...
Lab Work And Investigations Of Bituminous Concrete Using Varoius Types Of Add...
IRJET Journal
Study of bituminous concrete under different mix conditions
Study of bituminous concrete under different mix conditions
eSAT Journals
A Sustainability Approach towards use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
A Sustainability Approach towards use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
IRJET Journal
Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
IRJET Journal
Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties
Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties
IJERA Editor
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET Journal
Semelhante a IRJET- Utilization of Waste Material in Flexible Pavement
(20)
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET- Use of Plastic Coated Aggregates in Road Construction
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET - Uses of Various Plastic Materials in Bitumious Concrete (Flexible Pav...
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
IRJET-A Study on the Properties of Bitumen & Aggregate by Replacing Waste Tyr...
Using Waste Plastic And Rubber In Asphalt Flexible Pavement
Using Waste Plastic And Rubber In Asphalt Flexible Pavement
IRJET - Durability of Potholes Filled with Waste Materials
IRJET - Durability of Potholes Filled with Waste Materials
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in Constrution of Road
IRJET- Use of Plastic Waste in Constrution of Road
Evaluation of Design Mix Bituminous Concrete using Plastic Waste in Road Pave...
Evaluation of Design Mix Bituminous Concrete using Plastic Waste in Road Pave...
IRJET- Comparison in Strength of Pervious Concrete Block by using Natural...
IRJET- Comparison in Strength of Pervious Concrete Block by using Natural...
Study of Mechanical Properties of Porous and Non-Porous Aggregate by Using Lo...
Study of Mechanical Properties of Porous and Non-Porous Aggregate by Using Lo...
IRJET- Manufacturing of Pavement Block by using Waste Plastic and Sea Sand
IRJET- Manufacturing of Pavement Block by using Waste Plastic and Sea Sand
Study of Plastic Waste Mix Bitumen
Study of Plastic Waste Mix Bitumen
506-23-29
506-23-29
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
IRJET- Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregate by using Sugarcane As...
Lab Work And Investigations Of Bituminous Concrete Using Varoius Types Of Add...
Lab Work And Investigations Of Bituminous Concrete Using Varoius Types Of Add...
Study of bituminous concrete under different mix conditions
Study of bituminous concrete under different mix conditions
A Sustainability Approach towards use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
A Sustainability Approach towards use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
Use of Plastic Waste in Bituminous Road
Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties
Review Paper on Application of Waste Plastic in Modifying Bitumen Properties
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
IRJET- Advantages of using Plastic Aggregate in Flexible Pavement
Mais de IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
Mais de IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Último
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Christo Ananth
Bhosari ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For ...
Bhosari ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For ...
tanu pandey
Double rodded leveling 1 pdf activity 01
Double rodded leveling 1 pdf activity 01
KreezheaRecto
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile Call Girls
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Asst.prof M.Gokilavani
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdf
Kamal Acharya
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
M Maged Hegazy, LLM, MBA, CCP, P3O
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
ankushspencer015
Vivazz, Mieres Social Housing Design Spain
Vivazz, Mieres Social Housing Design Spain
timesproduction05
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
mulugeta48
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Christo Ananth
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
ranjana rawat
NFPA 5000 2024 standard .
NFPA 5000 2024 standard .
DerechoLaboralIndivi
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
DineshKumar4165
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Christo Ananth
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
sivaprakash250
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
SUHANI PANDEY
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
amitlee9823
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
RishantSharmaFr
Último
(20)
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Call for Papers - African Journal of Biological Sciences, E-ISSN: 2663-2187, ...
Bhosari ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For ...
Bhosari ( Call Girls ) Pune 6297143586 Hot Model With Sexy Bhabi Ready For ...
Double rodded leveling 1 pdf activity 01
Double rodded leveling 1 pdf activity 01
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
(INDIRA) Call Girl Meerut Call Now 8617697112 Meerut Escorts 24x7
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
Online banking management system project.pdf
Online banking management system project.pdf
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
AKTU Computer Networks notes --- Unit 3.pdf
Vivazz, Mieres Social Housing Design Spain
Vivazz, Mieres Social Housing Design Spain
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
chapter 5.pptx: drainage and irrigation engineering
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call Now ≽ 9953056974 ≼🔝 Call Girls In New Ashok Nagar ≼🔝 Delhi door step de...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
Call for Papers - Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, E-ISSN: 21...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
NFPA 5000 2024 standard .
NFPA 5000 2024 standard .
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Thermal Engineering Unit - I & II . ppt
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
Call for Papers - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applicatio...
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
VIP Model Call Girls Kothrud ( Pune ) Call ON 8005736733 Starting From 5K to ...
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Call Girls In Bangalore ☎ 7737669865 🥵 Book Your One night Stand
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
Unleashing the Power of the SORA AI lastest leap
IRJET- Utilization of Waste Material in Flexible Pavement
1.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 189 UTILIZATION OF WASTE MATERIAL IN FLEXIBLE PAVEMENT Sudhir Yadav1, Manish Singh Kushwaha2, Nitin dutt sharma3 1(M.Tech Scholar, Civil engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India) 2(Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India) 3(Assistant Engg., Civil Engineering, Greater Noida Institute of Technology, Greater Noida, UP, India) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------- ABSTRACT: Waste materials not only strengthen the road but also increments road life as well as may also help to maintain environment and create a source of income. Generally disposal is done by way of land filling as well as incineration of materials which are hazardous. The better binding property of plastics in its molten state has helped in getting a method of safe disposal of plastic waste, by using them in road laying. Use of plastic waste (LDPE) as well as Crumb Rubber such as the rubber obtained from the waste tyres of vehicles, in construction of flexible pavement is gaining importance. The modifier raw material has been sourced from disposed waste plastic as well as crumb rubber. This not only allows us to collect modifier raw material at lower cost, but may also provides a solution towards ecological menace posed by increased use of plastics (nonbiodegradable). Waste materials cause environmental degradation & are toxic to human health. Waste materials increase various pavement properties such as resistance to rutting, durability, penetration resistance etc. Waste plastic, CRMB, steel slag are waste materials which are highly used in the construction of flexible pavements. A tire that can no longer serve its original intended purpose is termed as a waste tyre. A waste tire typically consists of steel (16.5%), rubber compound (70%) as well as nylon or fibre (5.5%). The use of commercial polymers like styrene butadiene styrene (SBS) as well as Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR) in road and pavement construction will increase construction cost as they are highly expensive materials. However, with an use of alternative materials, such as CRMB, will definitely be environmentally essential, and not only can improve bitumen binder properties as well as durability, but it also has a potential to be cost effective. Indian consumption of plastics is 15 million tonnes (2015) and is set to be the 3 rd largest consumer of plastics in the world. Plastic wastes consisting of carry bags, cups as well as thermocoles that can be used as a coating over an aggregate which can be used for construction of road. Waste materials not only strengthen the road but also increase the life of road, help to improve environment as well as also create source of income. The strength of Semi Dense Bituminous Concrete (SDBC) has increased by about 25% by CRMB according to 2012 International Conference on Future Environment and Energy IPCBEE vol.28 (2012). Waste plastic helps in better binding of bitumen with plastic wasted coated aggregate. The polymer coating also decreases the voids, results in reducing rutting, ravelling as well as there is no pothole formation. Keywords - plastic wastes, bitumen, aggregates, plastic bitumen aggregate 1. INTRODUCTION In a recent scenario, a world without roads, motorcycles, cars, trucks is almost unimaginable. India encompasses a road network of over 5,603,293 kilometers as on 31 March 2016.The 2nd largest road network in world. As on 31 March 2016, 62.6 %of Indian roads were paved. Only 40% of Indian roads are flexible pavements. Rest 22.5% of roads are rigid pavements. Indian roads are primarily bitumen-based macadamized roads. Because of extreme climatic conditions as well as a steady increment in high traffic intensity in terms of commercial vehicles, and the significant variation in daily and seasonal temperature demands improved road characteristics. The entire road infrastructure with its diversity of transport concepts now has a prominent position in our civilization. The question is thus not so much whether or not there'll still be a road infrastructure within the future, however, rather however ca n society read these quality facilities in say20 or 30 years’ time. Comparing the road infrastructure and suggests that of transport of these days with those of 40 years past, it becomes clear within the next forty years’ time everything can once more look a lot different to how it looks today. Societies area unit perpetually developing and, consequently thus area unit people’s requirements regarding the use, structure and design of the road infrastructure − not simply roads in urban areas (urban roads), but also the motorways (inter-urban roads) between the major cities. It is conjointly quite conceivable that the longer term construction and style of infrastructure constructions like bridges and tunnels arebe subject to completely different needs. In view of long time span of 10-15 years between planning infrastructure facilities as well as its actual completion, followed by an operational period of at least 25 years, more clarity of these future needs, demands as well as requirements becomes essential in order to make an right choices for tomorrow. Making longer term a lot of acknowledgeable and tangible reveals the gaps of information and indicates which new technologies can need to be developed to meet the future demands as well as needs. Besides generic developments such as shortage of clean environment, energy and space, spotting and extrapolating the social and economic trends and technical advances offer starting-points for forming a more realistic image of the longer term and therefore the associated desires and demands associated with road transport. Bitumen 2 is a useful binder for road construction. Different grades of bitumen like 30/40, 60/70 and 80/ 100 are
2.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 190 available on the basis of their penetration values. In the construction of flexible pavements, bitumen plays the role of binding the aggregate together by coating over the aggregate. It conjointly helps to boost the strength of the road. But its resistance towards water is poor. Use of plastic and rubber leads to excellent pavement life, driving comfort as well as low maintenance. Scientists and engineers are constantly searching on different methods to improve the performance of bituminous pavements. A common methodology to improve quality of bitumen is by modifying the rheological properties of bitumen by blending with organic artificial polymers like rubber as well as plastics. Polymer and crumb rubber can be used as a binder with respect to aggregate and bitumen in construction of flexible pavement. This paper aims at proposing a method of disposal of plastic and tire waste by using them on the surface course of the pavement. The Main objective of this study are safe and productive disposal of wastes - plastic and tire, study of index properties as well as suitability of waste bituminous mix on surface course of the pavement. 1.1 Objective 1) To study the physical properties of bitumen and crumb rubber, bitumen and PET, both rubber and PET mixed bitumen and at different percentage. 2) To find out an optimum percentage of waste materials in bituminous mix. 3) To improve the properties of bituminous mix and to provide the solution for disposal in a useful way. 4) To increment the Marshall Stability value 2.1 Literature Review H. K. Sharma (2014) [1], has conducted experiment on “Utilization of Waste Plastic in Construction of Pavement” (2014). He found that Waste plastics - as binder and modifier at 130°C using Thermo gravimetric analysis there is no gas evolution in the temperature range of 130-180°C. Moreover, the softened plastics have a binding property. Hence, the molten plastics materials can be used as a binder and/or they can be mixed with binder like bitumen to enhance their binding property. This may be a good modifier for the bitumen, used for road construction. The uses of plastic waste help in substantially improving the abrasion as well as slip resistance of flexible pavement and also allows to obtain values of splitting tensile strength satisfied the specified limits while plastic waste content is beyond 30% by weight of mix. If the consistent. DR. Manju, Sathya.S, Sheema.Khas(2017) [2] been studied on “use of plastic waste bituminous pavement” (2017). This paper reveals that the utilization of waste plastic in bituminous mix enhances its properties and strength. Titanium Di- oxide is used as smoke absorbent material, which will absorb the smoke from vehicle. Addition of waste plastic in construction reduces the plastic shrinkage and drying shrinkage. Dry process is carried out for mixing process. The plastic pavements can with stand heavy traffic and are durable than flexible pavements. The stability of modified bitumen (10% bitumen replaced by plastic) is higher than the nominal bitumen. The use of plastic will reduce the bitumen content by10% increases the strength and performance of the road. The smoke absorbent material (titanium dioxide) by 10% of polymer content can reduce vehicular pollution. Thus the use of waste plastic improves the abrasion and slip resistance of bitumen pavement. Vishal Rasal, L Nokfho K, P.M.Wale, Mrunalini Kasar, Anjali Thorat, Raunak Solanki, Ishan Dharmadikari (2018) [3], has been studied on “Experimental Study on Modified Bituminous Mix Using Waste High Density Polyethylene and Crumb Rubber” (2018). This paper presents an effort taken to produce modified bituminous mix and coated aggregates. Aggregate were coated with 6, 8, 10% of High density polyethylene (HDPE) and 8, 10, 12% of crumb rubber and were mixed with bitumen. 4 Different molds are prepared with different combination and compared with conventional bitumen mix by conducting Marshall Stability test to check its strength, flow value and stability value. The dense based macadam (DBM) mix was designed for Marshall Stability test using VG30 grade. Dry process (polymer coating of aggregates) is more useful as compared to wet process (adding polymer in the binder) for the manufacturing modified mixtures, as it can accommodate higher amount of waste plastic as modifier and results most stable mixture. Penetration values as well as softening points of plain bitumen can be improved by modifying it with addition of crumb rubber. Optimum percentage of rubber was found to be 8% and 10% of HDPE gives more satisfied results comparing to conventional bitumen. Use of waste plastic in construction of bituminous road helps to improve strength, life of road, resistance to temperature as well as water.
3.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 191 3. Research Methodology 3.1 Materials used and the tests conducted The materials used for carrying out the present research are; 1) Aggregates 2) Bitumen 3) Plastic waste and crumb rubber 3.1.1 Aggregate Aggregate is one of the most important material used for flexible pavement construction. Properly selected and graded aggregate are mixed with bitumen to form hot mix asphalt pavements. Aggregates are the principal load supporting components of hot mix asphalt pavements. They are divided into three types according to their size: coarse aggregate that retain on 2.36mm sieve, fine aggregate are which pass through 2.36 mm sieve and retaining on 0.0075mm sieve and mineral filler are the aggregate which pass through 0.075 mm sieve. Fig. 1 Aggregate 3.1.1.1 Test Conducted On Aggregate 1) AGGREGATE IMPACT VALUE TEST 2) Loss angeles abrasion test 3) Water absorption test 4) Specific gravity test 5) Stripping value test 3.1.2 Bitumen Bitumen is very well known as the binders in asphalt construction (Refer Figure 2). It is one of the most important highway construction materials. The important quality of bitumen which has made bitumen a popular binding material is its excellent binding property and gets softens when heated. Fig. 2 Bitumen
4.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 192 3.1.2.1 Test conducted on bitumen 1) Penetration value test 2) Ductility test 3) Softening point test 3.1.3 Waste Plastic The bottled water is the wildest growing beverage industry in the world. According to the international bottled water association (IBWA), rummage sale of bottled water have increased by 500 percent over the last decade and 1.5 million tons of plastic are used to bottle water every year. Plastic bottle reutilizing has not kept pace with the dramatic increase in virgin resin polyethylene terephthalate (PET) sales and the last imperative in the ecological triad of reduce / reuse / recycle has emerged as the one that needs to be given prominence. Waste bottle plastic of water can is made up either High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) or Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE). Waste plastic bottles were crushed and shredded and then the different laboratory taste will be done. Plastic are usually classified by their chemical structure of the polymer backbone and side chain. Some important groups in these classifications are the acrylics, polyesters, silicone and halogenated plastics. Plastic are versatile packing material. Plastic is a material involving of any of a extensive range of artificial or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are flexible and can be molded into solid objects. Plastics are classically organic polymers of high molecular mass, but they often contain other substances. They are typically synthetic, most commonly derived from petrochemicals, but many are made from renewable materials such as polylatic acid from cotton linters. Fig. 3 waste plastic B. Preparation of samples: four Marshall stability samples will be prepared out of which three will be with the plastic of varying percentage 5%, 10% and 15% and one sample without plastic waste C. Performing Marshall stability test: Marshall Stability test will be performed on all the samples prepared. 3.1.4 Crumb rubber Use of Crumb Rubber i.e. the rubber obtained from the waste tires of vehicles in the construction of flexible pavement is gaining importance. It is also worth mentioning that, the modifier raw-material has been sourced from disposed crumb rubber. This not only allows us to collect modifier raw material at low cost, but also provides a solution towards ecological menace posed by increased use of rubber. In the present study, an attempt has been made to use Crumb Rubber, blended using wet process .Marshal method of Bituminous mix design was carried out for varying percentages of Crumb Rubber to determine the different mix design characteristics. Marshall’s mix design was carried out by changing the modified bitumen content at constant optimum rubber content and subsequent tests have been performed to determine the different mix design characteristics and for conventional bitumen (VG-30). This has resulted in much improved characteristics when compared with straight run bitumen and improve the strength of pavement Modified Bitumen is one of the important construction materials for flexible pavements.
5.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 193 Fig. 4 Crumb rubber 4. Result and Discussion 4.1 Test on aggregate Table 1 Results of tests on aggregate Stone Aggregate Plastic and crumb rubber and crumb rubber Content (%) Aggregate Impact Value Los Angeles Abrasion Value Specific Gravity Water Absorption Stripping Value Without Plastic and crumb rubber 0% 10.53 % 12.99% 2.5 3.0% 1% With Plastic and crumb rubber 5% 9.93% 11.70% 2.2 2.5% Nil With Plastic and crumb rubber 10% 9.12% 10.65% 2.66 2% Nil With Plastic and crumb rubber 15% 8.62% 8.95% 2.7 1.1% Nil Figure 5 graph represent results of various test on aggregate 4.2 Test on bitumen Table 2 Results of tests on bitumen Bitumen Plastic and crumb rubber Content Softening point Penetration Value Ductility 100 0% 50 68 82 95 5% 53 66 69 90 10% 60 65 56 85 15% 63 64 53 0 5 10 15 AIV los angeles specific gravity water absorption stripping value 0% 5% 10% 15%
6.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 194 Fig. 6 Graph represent results of various test on bitumen 4.3 Marshall stability test Table 3: Marshall stability and flow value Figure 7 Graph represent Marshall stability and flow value 5. Conclusions 1) It shows that with the increase of waste plastic in bitumen increases the properties of aggregate and bitumen. 2) Use of waste plastic in flexible pavements shows good result when compared with conventional flexible pavements. 3) The optimum use of plastic can be done up to 10%, based on Marshal Stability test. 4) This has added more value in minimizing the disposal of plastic waste as an eco-friendly technique. 5) Coating of polymer on the surface of the aggregate has resulted in many advantages, which ultimately helps to improve the quality of flexible pavement. 50 68 82 53 66 69 60 65 5663 64 53 0 50 100 softening penetration ductility Bitumen Test 0% 5% 10% 15% bitumen content marshall stability flow value 0% 5 950 3.6 5% 4.5 1570 3.9 10% 4 1710 4.6 15% 4.5 1950 5 5 950 3.64.5 1570 3.94 1710 4.64.5 1950 5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Sample No. Bitumen Content (percent %) Plastic Content (% by weight) Marshall Stability (kg) Flow Value (mm) 1 4 0 950 3.6 2 3.5 5 1570 3.9 3 4.0 10 1710 4.6 4 4.5 15 1950 5
7.
INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL
OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY (IRJET) E-ISSN: 2395-0056 VOLUME: 07 ISSUE: 02 | FEB 2020 WWW.IRJET.NET P-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.34 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 195 6. Acknowledgement The author would like to acknowledge Mr. Manish singh kushwaha Asst. Professor, Greater Noida Institute of Technology (GNIOT), Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh India, for his valuable suggestions, encouragement. References 1. Amit Gawande, “Utilization Of Waste Plastic In Asphalting Of Roads” Scientific Reviews and Chemical Communication: 2(2), 2012, Pp147-157. 2. Athira R Prasad, “Bituminous Modification with Waste Plastic and Crumb Rubber”, Isor Journal Of Mechanical And Civil Engineering (Iosr-Jmce) Eissn: 2278-1684, P-Issn: 2320 -334x Volume 12 Issue 3 Ver .Ii (May-June 2015), Pp 108-115. 3. Nuha S. Mashaan, “An Overview Of Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt”, International journal of the physical sciences, volume 7(2), pp.166-170, 9january,2012 4. M.S. Ranadive Et Al. (2015),Volume-Vi,Issue-Vii,July2017 Author M.TECH SCHOLAR, CIVIL ENGG., GREATER NOIDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, GREATER NOIDA,UP,INDIA
Baixar agora