Economic comparison of Urea manufacturing alternatives – raw materials consumed, manufacturing costs and investment – in different locations. Know more at: www.intratec.us/products/urea-processes-comparison

1. Chemicals Production Pathways
About Urea
Reports
Urea is an organic compound that plays an important role in many biological processes; it is a product
of the decomposition of proteins. Its major use is in the manufacture of fertilizers. Other important
applications include the production of animal feeds, melamine, and urea-formaldehyde resins.
The Intratec portfolio (www.intratec.us/our-portfolio) includes reports comparing the economic
potential of Urea production pathways. Each report confronts the economics of producing Urea from
different feedstocks, across different locations. General information included in our reports is
presented below.
AN INTRODUCTION TO UREA
KEY TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF EACH UREA PATHWAY
* Description
* Applications
* Production pathways diagram
* Description
* Product(s) generated & raw material(s) consumed
* Pathway scheme
* Chemistry
* Pathway input & output figures (including raw material(s) consumption)
* Block flow diagram of representative industrial processes
* Related technology licensors
COMPARISON OF PATHWAYS' ECONOMIC POTENTIAL, IN SEVERAL COUNTRIES
* Comparative analysis of capital costs
* Comparative analysis of production costs
* Historical behavior of the economic potential over the last 4 years
* Comparison between Urea price and raw materials costs of each pathway
PATHWAYS COMPARATIVE SUMMARY GRAPH
Coverage of Urea Production Pathways Reports
Each report compares Urea manufacturing alternatives, including:
REPORT BASIS & ASSUMPTIONS
REFERENCES
ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY
Compare the costs
of production
pathways
Identify the most
competitive
alternatives in
each world region
Learn about
alternatives for
manufacturing
Urea

2. About our Methodology
Intratec has distilled the expertise gained from more than a decade supporting companies worldwide to devise consistent
methodologies, which ensures the development of holistic, coherent and consistent reports.
The development of a Chemical Production Pathways report starts with exhaustive research focused on existing alternatives
(pathways) for manufacturing a given chemical, related to different raw materials and/or products generated. This encompasses
patents, encyclopedias, text books, technical papers and non-confidential information disclosed by licensors, duly reviewed by
Intratec's highly experienced engineers.
Subsequently, the Intratec team conducts additional bibliographical research and data gathering focused on each individual
production pathway, with the goal of identifying the key aspects of the pathway under analysis, including overall manufacturing
scheme, raw material(s) required and product(s) generated, related industrial processes and technology licensors.
To compare the economic aspects of the pathways, Intratec engineers use average transaction prices of products and raw materials
across different regions, based on trade statistics and robust cost models. Our cost models are founded on a number of established
cost estimating methods, based on mathematical and statistical processing of an extensive volume of actual cost data of well-known
industrial processes.
For a 10-page description of our methodology, visit www.intratec.us/reports/chemicals-production-pathways
Reports Comparing Urea Production Pathways
UREA PRODUCTION PATHWAYS
P149A - This report compares the costs of Urea production via the following pathways:
* Pathway 1: Urea Production from Ammonia
* Pathway 2: Urea Production from Natural Gas
* Pathway 3: Urea Production from Heavy Fuel Oil
* Pathway 4: Urea Production from Coal
To know more / order our reports, visit www.intratec.us/products/urea-processes-comparison
For a complete and updated list of available reports, visit www.intratec.us/our-portfolio

3. 3-Hydroxypropionic Acid
Acetone
Acetylene
Acetyls
Acrylic Acid and Derivatives
Acrylic/Maleic Copolymer
Acrylonitrile
Adipic Acid
Aldehydes
Alkylbenzenes
Amino Acids
Ammonia
Aniline
Biodiesel
Bisphenol A
BTX
Butadiene and C4's
C6's
Caprolactam
Carbon Monoxide
Chlorine and Derivatives
Chloroprene
Citric Acid
Cosmetics
Cumene
Detergents
Dicyclopentadiene
Diesel
Dimethyl Carbonate (DMC)
Dimethyl Terephthalate
Diols
Diphenyl Carbonate
Dyes & Pigments
Electricity
Epichlorohydrin
Ethanol
Ethylene
Ethylene Oxide
Fertilizers
Fibers
Fire Retardants
Food Additives
Furans and Derivatives
Glycerol
Glycols
Hydrogen
Hydrogen Cyanide
Hydrogen Peroxide
Industrial Gases
Insecticides
Isocyanates
Isophthalic Acid
Isoprene
Lactic Acid
Linear Alpha Olefins
Methacrylic Acid and Derivatives
Methanol
MTBE
Nitric Acid
Nitro Aromatics
Nylon
Oxalic Acid
Oxo Alcohols
Pentaerythritol
PET
Pharmaceuticals
Phenol
Phosgene
Phthalic Anhydride
Polyacrylate
Polyacrylonitrile
Polyalphaolefins
Polycarbonates
Polyesters
Polyethers
Polyethylenes
Polylactic Acid (PLA)
Polypropylene
Polyurethanes
Propanol and Isopropanol
Propylene
Propylene Oxide
PVC
Reformate
Resins
Silanes
Silicones
Siloxanes
Sodium Hydroxide
Speciality Polymers
Styrenics
Succinic Acid
Sulfuric Acid
Synhetic Rubbers
Synthesis Gas
Vitamins
Terephthalic Acid
Trimethylolpropane
Urea
Vinyls
Chemicals Production Pathways Reports Family
Intratec's Chemical Production Pathways reports are a family of reports that present alternatives for producing a chemical or utility and
compare the economic potential of such alternatives in different world regions. In short, each report confronts the economics of
producing a chemical or utility from different feedstocks, across different locations.
See below the list of products whose pathways are covered in our production pathways reports*. For a complete and updated list, visit
www.intratec.us/our-portfolio.
(*) Some of the chemicals and utilities listed may be covered in Intratec's Industrial Process Economics reports.

4. Professional,
structured reports
Up-to-date,
independent
analyses
Extremely
affordable
Each Chemical Production Pathways report confronts the economics of producing a chemical from different
feedstocks, across different locations.
* Comparative analyses of capital costs and production costs
* Historical behavior of the economic potential in the last 4 years
* Overview of each production pathway (raw materials consumption, block flow diagram of representative
industrial processes, related technology licensors)
Reports Coverage
Buy online, with
your credit card
Volume discounts
offered
Who Is Using These Reports
Professionals in several disciplines, from strategic planning and new business development to research and
innovation, use our Chemical Production Pathways reports to:
* Quickly screen and assess capital investment options
* Define consistent business cases for investments
* Assess various locations for new business opportunities
* Evaluate M&A alternatives
* Make realistic assessments of the economic potential of R&D breakthroughs
Explore a Free Report Sample
We strongly encourage potential clients to download a full sample of one of our Chemical Production
Pathways reports at www.intratec.us/free-tools/report-samples to confirm the caliber of our assessments.
Purchase & Pricing Information
Intratec Reports pricing information can be easily found on the Intratec website. Our reports are extremely
affordable – in fact, the best value-for-price in the market – and can be purchased online, with credit cards.
About Intratec Solutions, LLC
Intratec is an independent research and leading advisory firm, recognized for excellence in the evaluation of chemical markets and the
economics of industrial processes. We are a mix of process engineers, market researchers and cost estimators with extensive
industry experience.
Since 2002, the reports, databases and indexes we provide have enabled the early recognition of promising research and capital
investment opportunities in the chemical, petrochemical, oil, plastic, renewable, alternative energy & allied sectors. With more than 800
up-to-date professional reports targeting chemical markets and process economics, our portfolio is constantly growing.
For more information, contact us at sales@intratec.us or use our online chat on our website
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