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Powerpoint Templates 
Page 1 
Parallel Universes And Its 
Levels 
M.Zeeshan Khalid 
09050610-039
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 2 
Parallel Universes 
• Is there a copy of you attending this class?
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 3 
Parallel Universes 
• The simplest and most popular cosmological model today 
predicts that you have a twin in a galaxy about 10 to the 10^28 
meters from here. 
• Space is infinite in size and almost uniformally filled with 
matter, as observation indicate. 
• Each universe is merely a small part of a larger “multiverse.” 
• This idea of Parallel Universes is grounded in well-tested 
theories such as relativity and quantum mechanics, and it 
fulfills both of the basic criteria of an empirical science: it 
makes predictions, and it can be falsified.
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 4 
Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic 
Horizon 
Level II: Other Post inflation 
Bubbles 
Level III: Quantum Many Worlds 
Level IV: Other Mathematical 
Structures 
Four Levels Of 
Parallel Universes
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 5 
Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 6 
COSMOLOGICAL DATA support the idea that 
space continues beyond the 
confines of our observable universe. The 
WMAP satellite recently 
measured the fluctuations in the microwave 
background (left). The 
strongest fluctuations are just over half a 
degree across, which 
indicates—after applying the rules of 
geometry—that space is very large or infinite 
(center). (One caveat: some cosmologists 
speculate that the 
discrepant point on the left of the graph is 
evidence for a finite volume.) In 
addition, WMAP and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift 
Survey have found that space 
on large scales is filled with matter uniformly 
(right), meaning that other universes should 
look basically like ours
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 7 
Level II: Other Post inflation Bubbles
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 8 
Bubble Nucleation 
A QUANTUM FIELD known as the inflation 
causes space to expand rapidly. In the bulk of 
space, random fluctuations prevent the field 
from decaying away. But in certain regions, 
the field loses its strength and the expansion 
slows down. Those regions become bubbles.
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 9
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 10
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 11
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 12
Powerpoint Templates 
Page 13 
LEVEL IV MULTIVERSE

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Parallel universes

  • 1. Powerpoint Templates Page 1 Parallel Universes And Its Levels M.Zeeshan Khalid 09050610-039
  • 2. Powerpoint Templates Page 2 Parallel Universes • Is there a copy of you attending this class?
  • 3. Powerpoint Templates Page 3 Parallel Universes • The simplest and most popular cosmological model today predicts that you have a twin in a galaxy about 10 to the 10^28 meters from here. • Space is infinite in size and almost uniformally filled with matter, as observation indicate. • Each universe is merely a small part of a larger “multiverse.” • This idea of Parallel Universes is grounded in well-tested theories such as relativity and quantum mechanics, and it fulfills both of the basic criteria of an empirical science: it makes predictions, and it can be falsified.
  • 4. Powerpoint Templates Page 4 Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon Level II: Other Post inflation Bubbles Level III: Quantum Many Worlds Level IV: Other Mathematical Structures Four Levels Of Parallel Universes
  • 5. Powerpoint Templates Page 5 Level I: Beyond Our Cosmic Horizon
  • 6. Powerpoint Templates Page 6 COSMOLOGICAL DATA support the idea that space continues beyond the confines of our observable universe. The WMAP satellite recently measured the fluctuations in the microwave background (left). The strongest fluctuations are just over half a degree across, which indicates—after applying the rules of geometry—that space is very large or infinite (center). (One caveat: some cosmologists speculate that the discrepant point on the left of the graph is evidence for a finite volume.) In addition, WMAP and the 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey have found that space on large scales is filled with matter uniformly (right), meaning that other universes should look basically like ours
  • 7. Powerpoint Templates Page 7 Level II: Other Post inflation Bubbles
  • 8. Powerpoint Templates Page 8 Bubble Nucleation A QUANTUM FIELD known as the inflation causes space to expand rapidly. In the bulk of space, random fluctuations prevent the field from decaying away. But in certain regions, the field loses its strength and the expansion slows down. Those regions become bubbles.
  • 13. Powerpoint Templates Page 13 LEVEL IV MULTIVERSE