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Nieuwerburgh - Open science e-infrastructure for research analysis and impact measurement
1. OpenAIRE: Open Science e-Infrastructure
for research analysis & impact measurement
Inge Van Nieuwerburgh
Ghent University
OECD Blue Sky III, Sept 21, 2016 @ Gent, BE
@openaire_eu
Natalia Manola
Athena Research & Innovation Centre
3. Human
Network
50 Partners from every EU country, and beyond
Data centers, universities, libraries, repositories, legal experts
Digital
Network
… fosters the social and technical links
that enable Open Science in Europe and beyond
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
4. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Literature
Repositories
OA Journals
Funding Info
Validation
Cleaning
De-duplicating
Inferring
Linking
Organiz
ations
Projects
Authors
Dataset
s
Publicat
ions
Data
Provider
s
…
Monitoring
Reporting
Evaluation
Impact
Classification
Clustering
Analysis
CRIS systems
An EU-CRIS system
Data
Repositories
Metadata
Full text
Usage data
Discovery
Crowdsourcing
APIs
Trends
Aggregators
Enriching
ServicesOpenAIRE PlatformData Providers
5. World-wide alignment & synergies
Interoperability alignment, sharing
technologies & services
• La Refencia: Latin America repository
network
• JAIRO – Japanese Institutional
Repositories Online
• REMERI – Mexican Network of
Institutional Repositories
• …
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
6. Integrated Scientific Information System
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
17 mi unique publications
750 validated data providers
370Κ publications linked to
projects from 6 funders
25 K datasets linked to
publications
3.5K links to software
repositories
33K organizations
Organization
s
Projects
AuthorsDatasets
Publications
Data
Providers
7. OpenAIRE: A monitoring service for
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Impact
Policy
Assessment
9. What and how to measure
• Fact 1: OA & Open Science have introduced new metrics
• Integrate repository usage data for OA publications
• Aggregate metrics at project/programme level
• Aggregate metrics at institutional level
• Fact 2: Socio economic impact requires innovative metrics
• Link science to other e-Infrastructures (e.g., social media,
traditional and non-traditional media like TedEx Science, …)
• Link to innovation (patents, start-ups, government data, …)
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
OpenAIRE
10. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Step 1: Aggregated
metrics
Who produces, what
11. Monitoring & reportings
• Funders
• Institutions
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
+
NSF, NIH (US)
NOW (NL)
MSES, CSF (HR)
SFI (IR)
DFG (DE)
…..Towards an EU-CRIS system
12. Project level– Automatically export results
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Project’s web site
EC front-end system
EC back-end reporting
13. …to the EC's participant portal
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
14. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
23.371
pubs
21.620
Open
Access
FCT info:
11.601
projects
2000-2015
+
25.676
Individual
grants
2000-2015
FCT (Portugal) in OpenAIRE
15. Value added services based on
Linked and integrated e-Infrastructure for all research
Inferred knowledge (via text and data mining)
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Step 2: Research analytics
16. Text and data mining with
domain specific knowledge
Interactive visualization for
drill-down information
…
In depth analytics services
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Trends in
science
Correlations of funding
programmes
Within a funder, or
across countries
18. OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Infrastructures provide off-the-shelf policy monitoring
Step 3: Continuous policy
monitoring
19. Measuring openness
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
Products License
measures
Availability
measures
Permanence
measures
Format measures
- articles
-
monographs
- data
- software
etc.
- Creative
Commons
- free to
read
- free to
mine
-
embargoed
and
embargo
length
- pay-walled
Lots of different
ways to measure
availability.
Examples:
metadata quality,
discoverability,
crawling,
machine
readability, links to
other resources,
public access to
usage data
Official
certification
- Yes
- No
- No but
committed to
long-term
preservation
Per file formats
(e.g., PDF, PDF-A,
HTML, embedded
figures, tables,
csv, xls, json, xml)
A proposal for an Openness score
OSI2016 – Open impacts working group
20. A take home message
OECD Blue Sky III @ Ghent, Sept 21 2016
e-Infrastructures are valuable tools to researchers and
policy makers to measure impact and assessment
• Continuous, real time, robust
• Community driven
• Economies of scale
• Beyond the usual information: overlaps, gaps, trends in Europe
and beyond – better utilization of resources
• Economies of scope (e.g., APCs)
To advance and adjust indicators for research, research infrastructures have an important role to play. They can enhance the collection of data, enrich the data, store the data and make them available for anybody
We have heard about RRI dimensions previously this week. Open Access and more broadly, open science is one of these dimensions. A dimension enabling public engagement and science education, supporting ethics and retracebility, enhancing transparency and openess of governance
Throughout the conference relationships and linking of data and networks was emphasised. This is exactly what OpenAIRE stands for.
OpenAIRE is the Open Access Infrastructure for research in Europe , in which 33 countries, 50 partners participate
With different specialisations: Technical, legal, OA-specialsts, universities, associations of repo and libraries, …
Now also policy is added
OpenAIRE will become a legal entity within the next months
As both Geoffrey Bilder and Martin Heidegger tell us, infrastructure is usually invisible and we only notice it when something goes wrong. This is profoundly problematic for scholarly communications, since infrastructure is also law – it shapes thoughts and actions. Luckily, moments of breakdown (like the SSRN sell-off) help illuminate problems with the system and call on us to change what is broken. https://blogs.openaire.eu/?p=979
The openaire infrastructure is a DECENTRALIZED infrastructure, collecting data from data providers all over Europe, and beyond.
Through openAIRE guidelines information from these repositories is presented and transferred in a standardised way. The combined data are enriched, cleaned, inferred through TDM to make it one EU-CRIS system, linking different information streams.
Having all this, we are able to build (or let others) evaluation/impact/assessement services.
This approach enables openaire to provide powerful evaluation and impact indicators, indicators that can be used to measure the impact of policies such as open access policies
The question is: impact on what? You can develop indicators that can be used for certain impact assessments in a certain context.
Although OpenAIRE was primarily developed as a service for the European commission, it has now moved on to services for other funders, for institutions, for projects beyond FP7 and H2020.
Also to be used by participants portal reporting tool For publications accessible via OpenAIRE, references to these publications (with link to the project ID) are displayed automatically in the reporting section of the Participant Portal for the project. Simply check if the references are directly linked to the work performed within the project. If so, tick these publications as relevant and they will then be included in the table of publications when the report is generated.links and federates existing repositories. As such it provides access to publications that have been deposited in all repositories that are technically interoperable with OpenAIRE ("OpenAIRE compliant")
http://ec.europa.eu/research/participants/docs/h2020-funding-guide/grants/grant-management/reports/periodic-reports_en.htm