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GDOTs
Grantor Deemed Owned Trusts
SCOTT HAMILTON, CEO
INKNOWVISION, LLC
WWW.INKNOWVISION.COM
630-596-5090 X80

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Grantor Deemed Owned Trusts
 Overview
 Benefits

 Issues
 Technical

 How they are used

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
Goal: pass assets to heirs
Client’s Estate

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
We add an intermediate entity to serve valid business purposes.

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Valid Business Purposes


Protect your family’s future



Saving gift taxes



Asset protection



Centralized management



Flexible business planning



Make family loans easier



Maintain privacy



Facilitate annual gifting



Restrict non-partners from ownership



Dead Hand Control



Reduce estate taxes

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
We add a GDOT

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
The Client funds the entity and receives membership interests in return

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
The Client sells membership interests to GDOT

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP

Units

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
The Client sells membership interests to GDOT for FMV consideration

Client’s Estate

Cash/Notes/Other Assets of equal value

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Variation on a 2011 Theme
The Client gifts membership interests to GDOT and uses exemption

Client’s Estate

Outright Gift

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
The LLC makes distributions to the GDOT

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP
Income
Distributions

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
The GDOT makes payments on the notes

Client’s Estate

Promissory Note Payments

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Typical Scenario
Net Equity/Appreciation Goes to beneficiaries

Client’s Estate

LLC or FLP

Net Equity/Appreciation

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-BENEFITS


Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT



Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT



Allows income tax free transactions between grantor & GDOT



GDOT is a qualified S corporation shareholder/LLC Member



Overcome Transfer-For-Value Rules - Old ILIT to New



Appreciation out of estate



Insurance Funding Application



Distributions can fund beneficiary’s inheritance



Distributions can fund charitable giving



Asset Protection

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT

LLC or FLP
Taxable Income

Grantor

K-1 to GDOT

Taxable income
attributed to Grantor

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT

Grantor

LLC or FLP

GDOT
Additional Gift Equal to Taxes Paid

Tax Free Build Up

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Allows income tax free transactions between grantor & GDOT

Grantor

LLC or FLP

Low or High
Basis Units
No Gain or Loss Recognized
• Sale of Units
• Transfer of Units
• Interest payments on notes

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
7/27/2011
BENEFITS
GDOT is a qualified S corporation shareholder/LLC Member

Grantor

LLC /CORP
S Election

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Overcome Transfer-For-Value Problem - Old ILIT to New

LLC /CORP

Grantor

Old ILIT
Insured=Grantor

Transfer for value exception
“Transfer to the Insured”
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

S Election

Sale of policy

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Appreciation of assets should be on the other side of the tax wall

Grantor

LLC or FLP
T
a
x

W
a
l
l

Appreciation happens on
the other side of the tax wall

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
ISSUE
Caution: 2036 can create a hole in the wall!

Grantor

2036
T
a
x

W
a
l
l

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Insurance Funding Application

Grantor

Distributions from LLC
can fund premium payments

LLC /CORP
S Election

GDOT
Owns Life Insurance

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Early Inheritance

Grantor

LLC /CORP
S Election

GDOT
Distributions from LLC
can fund inheritance or
make loans

Owns Life Insurance

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Charitable Giving

LLC /CORP

Grantor

S Election

Tax
Deduction

Distributions from LLC
can fund charitable giving

GDOT
Owns Life Insurance

Charities of Choice

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
BENEFITS
Asset Protection

Grantor

Grantor’s creditors should
not be able to pierce
protection wall

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

P
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
7/27/2011
ISSUE
Caution: Promissory Note May Not Be Protected

Grantor

Creditor’s may be able to
get note and payments

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

P
r
o
Note
t
e
c
t
i
o
n

LLC or FLP

GDOT

Children
Grandchildren
Other Loved Ones
7/27/2011
GDOT-ISSUES
 Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house
 Grantor gives away future upside
 Grantor loses free use of assets
 Irrevocable

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-ISSUES
Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house
 Software valued at $1M
 Grantors cash on hand = $5M
 Grantors other (illiquid) assets = $20M
 Plan-transfer software to GDOT
 5 years later software valued at $20M and sold

 Capital Gains taxes = $4M
 All taxed to grantor
 Cash on hand to pay taxes = $1M

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-ISSUES
Grantor gives away future upside and use of asset
 Software valued at $1M
 Plan-transfer software to GDOT
 5 years later software valued at $20M and sold
 All proceeds owned by GDOT
 Use of proceeds controlled by GDOT

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-ISSUES
GDOT is an irrevocable trust

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-NEXT SESSION
 Solutions to issues
 Drill down on the formation issues


Creating “Grantor” trust status



Choice of trustees



Choice of beneficiaries



Trust Protector



Coverage



Reporting

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
GDOT-NEXT SESSION
 Solutions to issues
 Drill down on the formation issues


Creating “Grantor” trust status



Choice of trustees



Choice of beneficiaries



Trust Protector



Coverage



Reporting

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Issues
 Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house


Revoke Grantor Status



Return asset to grantor
 Prepay

note

 exchange

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Issues
 Grantor gives away future upside


Keep part of asset



Sell/gift the other part

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Issues
 Grantor loses free use of assets


If free control-use entity planning



If needed for lifestyle-poor planning

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Issues
 Irrevocable


Trustees – of you can’t trust them, who can you trust?



Trust protector

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Creating “Grantor” trust status
 IRC § 675(4)(C)
 Someone holds a non-fiduciary right to reacquire the

trust corpus by substituting other property of
equivalent value

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Creating “Grantor” trust status
 IRC § 675(2)
 Any non-adverse party can enable the grantor to

borrow trust corpus for income without adequate
interest or without adequate security,

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Creating “Grantor” trust status
 IRC § 674
 A non-adverse party has the power to add a

beneficiary, other than after-born or after-adopted
children

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Creating “Grantor” trust status
 IRC § 677(a)
 The income of the trust may be used to pay

premiums on a policy of insurance on the grantor's
life or that of the grantor's spouse.

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Choice of Trustees
 CPAs
 Attorneys
 Trust Companies

 Friends
 Relatives
 Beneficiaries

 Grantor’s spouse

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Choice of Beneficiaries
 Spouse
 Children
 Grandchildren

 Dynasty Provisions

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Trust Protector
 What is a trust protector
 Duties-usually none
 Powers
 Simple
 Complex

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Coverage
 History
 Current thinking
 Old and cold
 10% or more
 Guaranties

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Reporting
 Separate return vs Statement Reporting

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011
Putting The Tools To Work
GST Planning

Family Bank

Divorce Protection

Income Tax Neutral

Special Needs Planning

Incentive Provisions

Funding Other Trusts

Charitable Flexibility

Business Transfer

Asset Protection

Supercharge Life Insurance

Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton

7/27/2011

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InKnowVision January 2014 HNW Technical PPT - GDOTs

  • 1. GDOTs Grantor Deemed Owned Trusts SCOTT HAMILTON, CEO INKNOWVISION, LLC WWW.INKNOWVISION.COM 630-596-5090 X80 Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 2. Grantor Deemed Owned Trusts  Overview  Benefits  Issues  Technical  How they are used Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 3. Typical Scenario Goal: pass assets to heirs Client’s Estate Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 4. Typical Scenario We add an intermediate entity to serve valid business purposes. Client’s Estate LLC or FLP Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 5. Valid Business Purposes  Protect your family’s future  Saving gift taxes  Asset protection  Centralized management  Flexible business planning  Make family loans easier  Maintain privacy  Facilitate annual gifting  Restrict non-partners from ownership  Dead Hand Control  Reduce estate taxes Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 6. Typical Scenario We add a GDOT Client’s Estate LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 7. Typical Scenario The Client funds the entity and receives membership interests in return Client’s Estate LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 8. Typical Scenario The Client sells membership interests to GDOT Client’s Estate LLC or FLP Units GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 9. Typical Scenario The Client sells membership interests to GDOT for FMV consideration Client’s Estate Cash/Notes/Other Assets of equal value LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 10. Variation on a 2011 Theme The Client gifts membership interests to GDOT and uses exemption Client’s Estate Outright Gift LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 11. Typical Scenario The LLC makes distributions to the GDOT Client’s Estate LLC or FLP Income Distributions GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 12. Typical Scenario The GDOT makes payments on the notes Client’s Estate Promissory Note Payments LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 13. Typical Scenario Net Equity/Appreciation Goes to beneficiaries Client’s Estate LLC or FLP Net Equity/Appreciation GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 14. GDOT-BENEFITS  Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT  Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT  Allows income tax free transactions between grantor & GDOT  GDOT is a qualified S corporation shareholder/LLC Member  Overcome Transfer-For-Value Rules - Old ILIT to New  Appreciation out of estate  Insurance Funding Application  Distributions can fund beneficiary’s inheritance  Distributions can fund charitable giving  Asset Protection Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 15. BENEFITS Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT LLC or FLP Taxable Income Grantor K-1 to GDOT Taxable income attributed to Grantor GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 16. BENEFITS Grantor pays taxes on income of GDOT Grantor LLC or FLP GDOT Additional Gift Equal to Taxes Paid Tax Free Build Up Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 17. BENEFITS Allows income tax free transactions between grantor & GDOT Grantor LLC or FLP Low or High Basis Units No Gain or Loss Recognized • Sale of Units • Transfer of Units • Interest payments on notes Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones 7/27/2011
  • 18. BENEFITS GDOT is a qualified S corporation shareholder/LLC Member Grantor LLC /CORP S Election GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 19. BENEFITS Overcome Transfer-For-Value Problem - Old ILIT to New LLC /CORP Grantor Old ILIT Insured=Grantor Transfer for value exception “Transfer to the Insured” Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton S Election Sale of policy GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones 7/27/2011
  • 20. BENEFITS Appreciation of assets should be on the other side of the tax wall Grantor LLC or FLP T a x W a l l Appreciation happens on the other side of the tax wall GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 21. ISSUE Caution: 2036 can create a hole in the wall! Grantor 2036 T a x W a l l LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 22. BENEFITS Insurance Funding Application Grantor Distributions from LLC can fund premium payments LLC /CORP S Election GDOT Owns Life Insurance Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 23. BENEFITS Early Inheritance Grantor LLC /CORP S Election GDOT Distributions from LLC can fund inheritance or make loans Owns Life Insurance Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 24. BENEFITS Charitable Giving LLC /CORP Grantor S Election Tax Deduction Distributions from LLC can fund charitable giving GDOT Owns Life Insurance Charities of Choice Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 25. BENEFITS Asset Protection Grantor Grantor’s creditors should not be able to pierce protection wall Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton P r o t e c t i o n LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones 7/27/2011
  • 26. ISSUE Caution: Promissory Note May Not Be Protected Grantor Creditor’s may be able to get note and payments Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton P r o Note t e c t i o n LLC or FLP GDOT Children Grandchildren Other Loved Ones 7/27/2011
  • 27. GDOT-ISSUES  Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house  Grantor gives away future upside  Grantor loses free use of assets  Irrevocable Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 28. GDOT-ISSUES Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house  Software valued at $1M  Grantors cash on hand = $5M  Grantors other (illiquid) assets = $20M  Plan-transfer software to GDOT  5 years later software valued at $20M and sold  Capital Gains taxes = $4M  All taxed to grantor  Cash on hand to pay taxes = $1M Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 29. GDOT-ISSUES Grantor gives away future upside and use of asset  Software valued at $1M  Plan-transfer software to GDOT  5 years later software valued at $20M and sold  All proceeds owned by GDOT  Use of proceeds controlled by GDOT Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 30. GDOT-ISSUES GDOT is an irrevocable trust Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 31. GDOT-NEXT SESSION  Solutions to issues  Drill down on the formation issues  Creating “Grantor” trust status  Choice of trustees  Choice of beneficiaries  Trust Protector  Coverage  Reporting Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 32. GDOT-NEXT SESSION  Solutions to issues  Drill down on the formation issues  Creating “Grantor” trust status  Choice of trustees  Choice of beneficiaries  Trust Protector  Coverage  Reporting Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 33. Issues  Phantom income drives grantor to the poor house  Revoke Grantor Status  Return asset to grantor  Prepay note  exchange Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 34. Issues  Grantor gives away future upside  Keep part of asset  Sell/gift the other part Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 35. Issues  Grantor loses free use of assets  If free control-use entity planning  If needed for lifestyle-poor planning Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 36. Issues  Irrevocable  Trustees – of you can’t trust them, who can you trust?  Trust protector Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 37. Creating “Grantor” trust status  IRC § 675(4)(C)  Someone holds a non-fiduciary right to reacquire the trust corpus by substituting other property of equivalent value Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 38. Creating “Grantor” trust status  IRC § 675(2)  Any non-adverse party can enable the grantor to borrow trust corpus for income without adequate interest or without adequate security, Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 39. Creating “Grantor” trust status  IRC § 674  A non-adverse party has the power to add a beneficiary, other than after-born or after-adopted children Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 40. Creating “Grantor” trust status  IRC § 677(a)  The income of the trust may be used to pay premiums on a policy of insurance on the grantor's life or that of the grantor's spouse. Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 41. Choice of Trustees  CPAs  Attorneys  Trust Companies  Friends  Relatives  Beneficiaries  Grantor’s spouse Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 42. Choice of Beneficiaries  Spouse  Children  Grandchildren  Dynasty Provisions Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 43. Trust Protector  What is a trust protector  Duties-usually none  Powers  Simple  Complex Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 44. Coverage  History  Current thinking  Old and cold  10% or more  Guaranties Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 45. Reporting  Separate return vs Statement Reporting Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011
  • 46. Putting The Tools To Work GST Planning Family Bank Divorce Protection Income Tax Neutral Special Needs Planning Incentive Provisions Funding Other Trusts Charitable Flexibility Business Transfer Asset Protection Supercharge Life Insurance Copyright 2011, InKnowVision, LLC and Scott Hamilton 7/27/2011