1. 4002/3 51 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
Á Á
,itnaiggenaip uip enoz ellen ,itnecer uip ipmet
ni itrepoc ,)oppec li( itatnemec etnemlaizrap
arutan asrevid id ilairetam id inoizamrof etseuq
iggo arocna onocsonocir is anolO'lled e oniciT
led isroc i onouges ehc etapracs el ognuL .oP
li osrev etnadargid etnematnel ,emrofinu asets
-id atsav anu odnamrof ,onaip la itanodnabba
onoruf ehc ,ilairetam id eiregnoc emrone anu
itnom iad onicsart elaicalg assam alled ovissec
Á
-cus otnemilgoics ol e )znuG id atted( elaicalg
enoizatsefinam amirp al ± af inna 000.006 ac
-ric ± esetsid is amrofattaip atseuq us ,ocinecoilp
odoirep li etnarud eram lad asreme amrofattaip
Á
anu ecsiutitsoc asse id elanoidirem uip etrap
al es ehcrep atiresni e aicnivorp al iuc ni onip
 Á
Á
-laerp oirotirret led enoizamrof id atiladom ella
otagel etnematterts e oeuqca oinomirtap lI
Á
.elaires avit
-tudorp ativitta'lled oizivres a ozzilitu'lled enoiz
Á
inigaM eppesuiG -erid allen ± elairtsudni enoizulovir alled inna
ilgad atad raf a ± esaf adnoces anu ni ;).cce icif
.iloces eud imitlu ilgen oirotirret otseuq id -inal ,eirehges ,orref ad ilgam ,ereitrac ,inilum(
elanaigitra e acitsemod ,alocirga inoizerid ellen
acimonoce airots atnat acifitnedi's ± oloces XIX led oicrocs omirp la onif ± esaf
amirp anu ni ,otnemele otseuq id ozzilitu etrof
iuc noc ireiruttafinam itnemaidesni nu otirovaf ah auqca'd aznadnobba'l acirots
isoremun ia inilum ihcitna ilgad ,ihgrob ied e acope nI .)anolO'lled evir elled isserp ien etarg
-enaC id atlivic alled dron osrev eilgasivva em
Á
angapmac alled itneg elled 'errudorp` e -irp el onifrep ,oniciT led evir el ognul accesal
'eraf` leuq id erotom ottuttarpos am -oG id alleuq ,etanseB id azzogaL alled alleuq
,eseraV id ogal led alocittifalap alleuq( atlivic
Á
,iratilim e icitilop ittaf id oiranecs :atlivic id
Á eirporp e erev eranimreted ad otnat ,ihcitna uip Á
ipmet iad nif ativ id imtir i otanges onaveva iuq
iloces itacifitarts onos is elauq li ognul auqca'l noc aznevivnoc al e aznadnobba'L
osrocrep nU .ellav aretni'nu otatonnoc ah Á
.itnegros 005 id uip e izzop 0031
ertlo id attaf ,olousottos led aeuqca azzehccir
ehcirots ehcope ni uip rocna e
Á alled e ,aicnivorp alled 'ocitauqca` amaronap li
icirotsotorp ipmet iad nis ehc emuif nu id onatelpmoc ehc ,edimu enoz elled eralrap non
rep ,ilinatnof e eggor ,ilanac ,essof ,iir id eliban
airots e enoizazzirolav id evittepsorp -igammini oremun nu id e itnerrot imissisorem
,inoizidnoc ,ehcitsirettarac ,enigiro :anolO -un id ,)anolO'l iuc art ,euqnic( imuif id ,)oir
-otirret ous li onangab evon neb( ihgal id ,'auq
-ca'd arret` e eseraV id aicnivorp al ehc erasic
Á
ANOLO EMUIF LED -erp elibasnepsidni arbmes ,anolO'lled
ellav allus ± ortson li emoc ± osrocsid
ELLAV AL everb rup ais nu a enoizudortni emo
C
oirotirret e
aimonoce

2. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 61 4002/3
-O'l ehc ecid is etnemenumoc otseuq reP .dus iamro ,oiggaseap lus erarepo id otipmoc li auq
Á
a uip ecsiulfnoc azret al ertnem ,etaleV id asaR -ca'lla etnemlapicnirp otteps arolla id opoD
Á
enoizarf alled etnom a onocsinu is itnegros eud .anilloc
emirp eL .asaR alled otatiba'l osserp ecsirutacs airporp e arev id enoz ,enoirtnettes osrev ,enat
ehc azret anu e 'anaiR id ecanroF` atilacol ni
Á Á È
-nol uip eera iamro osseretni )mruW id atted(
Á
Á
ecsan ehc etnavelir uip alleuq ,enongeL etnom enoizaicalg atrauq al ;eranilloc anoz alled oiz
li e allezziP etnom li art ,orraV ossap li ottos
Á -ini'l omrof ,af inna 000.042 acric atunevvarpos
Á
irtem 056 atouq a alleuq onos itnatropmi uip Á ,)ssiR id atted( enoizaicalg azret aL .alocirga
el iuc id ,itnegros ies ad otamrof E .eseraV id
Á atilitref atsedom aus al rep oton ,eranillocerp
Á
aicnivorp ni itnegros eirporp ah anolO emuif lI areihgurb artson alled onerret li ecsiutitsoc ehc
osselpmoc li ,)'otterref` otted( ortsassor eroloc
ANOLO'LLED EHCISIF EHCITSIRETTARAC id ettafs eiaihg id e osolligra elairetam id on
-oiappa iggo itisoped itseuQ .aicnal id amrof a
.ivillav ihclos orol i onoravacs attenrA'l ,anolO'l etnaiggenaip asetsid allen onagnulla is ehc ,icin
,oniciT li emoc imuif I .odnatisoped ,odnavalid -erom ibmel oicsal isodnaritir )ledniM id atted(
Á
,odnazzarret ,odnedore ,otaeniled amissam id Á
enoizaicalg adnoces aL .inif uip itisoped ad

3. 4002/3 71 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
.enoruG id -ucod iad itinrof itad ia odnats ,)7791 la 4851
inilom ia otrop ni ottodnoc iam ottegorp ,anolO'lled eneip lad( inna 004 ia onrotni elibaloclac opmet
el erailgirbmi rep 9791 len otan ottegorp led edneciv el id ocra nu ni itunevva eneip id itneve ilG
Á
atnoccar ehc ,atrapS innaiG atsilanroig lad ottircs ,atan
Á
iam agid aL orbil li otacilbbup otats e 4991 oiarbbef leN .)onaliM( onaivreN id azzetla'lla
1
onif irtem 8 ilga onrotta e )eseraV( etanlaM
etneinevorp ,enolleV li ,onudnI id oirotirret lad a onif )oidem erolav emoc( irtem 5 ia onrotni
etneinevorp ,aibbarograM li onos itnavelir uip Á etatulav oevla'd ezzehgral atneserp e ± eroig
i iuc art ,itnerrot isoremun id euqca el eilgoccar -gaM alroG a onif itsopsid etnemairav ,07 acric
,onaliM id aicnivorp allen opod otibus isrartned id oremun ni e auqca'd enoizudorp a otnauq
-da e aznalletsaC a arunaip ni ericsu id amirP itacifisrevid otlom ± ilinatnof isoremun ad
.aznalletsaC id etnom a ottel ocinu nu ni iop otatnemila e emuif li ,ehciroetem euqca ellad
Á
odneulfnoc ,enoizagirri'l rep ilitu eirav inoizav e itnegros ellad ehc ertlO .anolO onudnI id
-ired ,ilairtsudni ilanac inucla ni edivid is anol tsevo-dron a ,annaglaV id ettorg el osserp ecsan
-O'lled osroc li ,arunaip al osrev isodnegiriD ehc ,'elatneiro omar` li ehcna otaredisnoc eneiv
.eniseloP led enoivulla'l osseps ertnem ,'elatnedicco omar` li otseuq E Á
otacovorp onnah ehc ,1591 erbmevon led eg .etaleV id asaR alla irtem 055 atouq a ecsan anol
-goip esnetni elled aznednopsirroc ni otacifirev
e is atatrop id erolav omissam lI .)1591 onna(
Á
odnoces la ibuc irtem 01,84 id amissam alleuq
e odnoces la ibuc irtem 41,4 id aidem alleuq
,)0591 e 1491 inna( odnoces la ibuc irtem 50,0
id atats e aminim atatrop al ± odoirep li ottut
Á
ni ± ehc erilibats otutop e is )inna ihcop id enois
Á
-ulcse'l noc( 0791 erbmecid la onif 7391 lad erit
-rap a ,aznalletsaC id ortemordi'lla inoizartsiger
ellaD .euqca id atisracs allad oirporp etasuac et
Á
-ats onais ivarg ezneugesnoc emirp el emoc arts
-omid airots al ,iznA .ergam el onoruf ol otnat
-tertla ,eneip el onoruf ilibaromem es am ,1 es
-onivor etnemlarettel etats onos eneip enuclA
.''...icifide de ipmac etlov esseps odnaiggennad
,onaliM a eseraV ad itnup itlom ni onapirarts
euqca el igarfibun ien e isovoip idoirep ien ,ots
-ugna iassa anolO'lled oevla'l odnesse am ,erb
-mevon e erbotto ,elirpa ,ozram ni eneip idnarg
e ,oianneg e erbmecid ,otsoga ,oilgul id isem
ien ergam idnarg erffos ehcigoloroetem euqca
ad e itnegros ad otnatlos atatnemila odnesse
...`` :anolO'l ehc atlusir ,emuif li ecsitseg ehc
oizrosnoC led opac a uf opmet ognul rep ehc
,ihccozzaM rengegni'lled 0291 led ottircs onu
aD .emuif led ehcitsirettarac ellen itacrecir on
Á
-nav ivitom I .onicab led etnaiggenaip uip anoz
allen azneuqerf roiggam noc isodnatsefinam
,isoremun aznatsabba itats onos ,aznalletsaC
a emuif led oizrosnoC li osserp ilibireper itnem
.)a2 .vat ,]2791[ .d.s ,onaliM ,onaliM id ocincetiloP led airatinaS
airengegnI id otutitsI'l osserp otiugese eseraV id aicnivorp ni
anolO emuif led otnemanasir lus atilibittaf id oidutS ,anolO
Á
emuif led euqca elled aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir li ,aletut al
rep oiratnolov oizrosnoC ad( anolO'lled onicab led aifargordI
.)onaliM ,illeratreB ellihcA epmaS elled atloccaR aciviC(
2091 led anilotrac anu id eralocitrap ,annaglaV id ettorg eL
:51 anigap A

4. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 81 4002/3
ecof avettem e ocsaniB a onailgoP ad avegirid is emuif
.''.orofotsirC naS osserp ednarG oilg li etnemacitnA`` :euges otnauq ittafni omaivort 'anolO`
-ivaN li etnatsottos abmot anu noc elanoidirem orbmaL ecov al ottoS .esenalim ottart len anolO'lled osrocrep
li osrev alodnegirid ,enumoC otseuq ni anolO'd attart al osoiretsim li eriraihc len ehcna elatnemadnof e otubirt
Á
erametsis e eraived rep onaliM id oipicinuM led iroval -noc ous li ehcrep occE .emuif led edneciv el eriurtsocir
Â
i iserpartni orennev 9191 leN ]...[ eseniciT atroP id an ailgov euqnuihc rep erailim arteip anu atser oiranoiziD
-esrad allen opac ettem evo onaliM ni eugnitse is ertnem lI .iduts ious ied etrap narg ocided iuc auqca'd osroc led
Á
,aloc ecsanir anolO'l ehc erid oup is iuc reP .esevap
Á Á airots allus ehcifitneics e ehcirots eznecsonoc el ± onam
arunaip asotrebu al accir e iuc id iugirri idnof ied erutaloc
Á a attircs ossets iul ad ± arepo'tseuq ni ozzitetnis ,emuif li
Á
el oP la errudart e ereilgocca da arottut evres anolO'd ecsitseg ehc oizrosnoC led opac-erengegni'l are ehc ,ihc
oevla ocitna'l ocsaniB osserp oreP .ednarG oilgivaN led
Á -cozzaM .)0291 ,onaliM( anolO emuif led oiranoiziD ous
arutrepa'lloc onaliM id dus a ]cis[ ottecretni uf am ,irtemol len ihccozzaM igiuL rengegni'llad atalipmoc atats e anol
Á
õ
-ihc 021 acricni'lla Ásoc odnerrocrep enoneZ naS a oP ni -O'lled osrocrep led enoizircsed acitetnis e araihc anU 2
a ettodnocir non arolauq ± evac elled irap etnemlibaborp otloM .inna otnec imitlu ilgen
la elatneibma enoizaretla id itnemelE .otatib eiceps ,euqca eus elled otnematturfs osnetni'l
-a'lled dus a etnemataidemmi etnasrev id ottart aredisnoc is es atsedom eicifrepus anu :itardauq
everb nu a emeisni ,eroiggaM alroG id dron irtemolihc 073 i irepus non anolO'lled orefirb
Á
a alleuq erappa oihcsir otseuq a atsopse uip es -mi onicab li ehc amits iS .otaiccart ocinu'lleuq
-rof anoz aL .elategev ertloc alled ossab li osrev Á
id itnedive inges uip onotsise non am ,ecof
otnemanicsart la e otnemarterra'lla aznednet alla itnegros ellad irtemolihc 021 id ovisselp
noc ,avac id iterap elled aznednopsirroc ni en -moc osrocrep nu arolla aveva anolO'L .2 esevaP
-oisore a itteggos onos ehc itnasrev ied atilibats
Á anolO atteddisoc al accobs iggo evod ,enoneZ
al rep ilobed itnup onocsiutitsoc ± opmet ad et naS a oP len isratteg a eradna rep onaliM ertlo
-anodnabba ± ilauq elled etlom ,evitta non evac aviugesorp anolO'l ,eseniciT atroP a euqca eus
el onos esoremuN .abroT a oniciv e azzoL id tse elled etrap aciracs is iuc ni ,ednarG oilgivaN
a anolO ellav ni onavort is ± arunaip id elleuq led enoizurtsoc alled amirp ,etnemacitnA
odnarucsart ± evitta evac ertlA .eroiggaM alroG .emuif led otnemagnulorp orev
id elatiV naS id aseihc alled isserp ien avac li ebberas otseuq oirporP .onaliM id dus a uip Á
anu e'c iggo rocna e oizisrA otsuB a innavoiG
Á ocop )otteremaL otteddisoc li( elanoidirem orb
naS id acilisab alled inoizadnof el rep elairetam -maL li noc azneulfnoc aus al ah e ottart noub
li oloces IVX led enif alla otinrof ah ,otnecetteS nu rep oenarrettos auqca'd osroc nu etrap ni
la onis atrepa ,orogreB id alleuq oipmese rep atnevid ,elapicnirp osroc li ais elauq eracidni
Á
:ossab ni uip ehcna etatturfs onos is oppec id eliciffid neb e ilauq i art ilanac id israiccert
Á
evac aM .elaicalg-oivulf enigiro id itaremolgnoc -ni nu ni acilpmoc is osrocrep ous li evod ,on
e eiaihg ,eibbas id inoizamrof onaroiffa esecsocs -aliM id iniggaporp el egnuiggar anolO'l ,).cce
Á
uip epir ellus e attapmoc e attif uip e itnasrev
Á Á oseveS ,enoriN ,asiuG ,aruL ,etnezzoB itner
ied ailgacsob al iuQ .osoiccor otartsbus nu id us -rot i( itneulffa irtla itlom id euqca el arunaip
ererrocs a avort is emuif li evod ,etnom id ottart ni otloccar reva opod e )irtem 534 id avisselp
len otterts e otassofni ocop e ovillav oclos lI
Á -moc atudac allus 6 la ataloclac e aznednep
% Á
.onangeL e ohR ,anolO er al( etnegros allad irtemolihc id anitnattes anu
-ottiV naS ,eseraV ,onaliM a ertlo ,onos etnavel id osrocrep nu opod ,acric irtem 311 atouq A
-ir odom ni arutrepoc id iroval otiugese onnah .allenolO otamaihc )acric irtem
oloces nu id ocra'llen ehc inumoC i ,anolO'l 0021( oiradnoces omar nu amrof emuif li eron
-led euqca elled otnemarretni id otisoporp A -iM alroG A .etanroG ad oibburaM li e elaiR
.oizitnerrot emig li ,orezzozziB ad angavleS li ,omoC id aicniv
-er led etnesir ± idemretni inicab id aznacnam -orp allad ,annordauQ li ,ocitevle oirotirret lad
rep ± elauq al ,atatrop aus allad ehc atudac Á
etneinevorp ,aznaL li ,uiggiV ad etneinevorp
Á
aus allad uip asepid e emuif led aznatropmi'l
Á Á
± oiratubirt occir uip li ± areveB li ,etaleV ad

5. 4002/3 91 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
.ellav ni etangapmacs eirporp e erev eraf rep eropav ied enoizurtsoc al noc oloces IIIX lad nif :esrev
a oninert leuq us avilas ihc ehcna are'c am ,anolO'l ognul -id ehcope ni otacifidom etrap ni otats e emuifÁ
etros edneiza esoremun el onoruf oizivres led ilapicnirp led ottel ocitna'L .ilarutluc e ilivic ,ilairtsudni ic
itnetu ilG .iladnav iad etatsaved e etanodnabba inoizats
,ivor e iprets ad itrepocir iamro iranib :oiggassap ous led -imonoce isseretni id erottelloc nu e iniplasnart
eccart onotsise iggo arocna am ,oloces XX led atnatteS irotirret i e onaliM art odroccar id osrocrep
inna ilgen asserppos etnemavitinifed atats e de icrem
Á nu opmetnoc la uf ellav al iuc ni opmet nu
e ireggessap avatropsart anolO ellav alled aivorref aL 3
adrocir aeromlaV alled aivorref alled otaiccart
3
Á
oihccev lI .ocirdnaem uip af is anolO'lled osroc
lO illehgnirihG otreboR ocirots ol odnoces :'az li e )enoiznuf ni arocna acirbbaf ehclauq ,ivitta
-zednarg o atidilav` eracidni a ebberats e acitlec
Á Á
uip non ivittudorp icifide de inilum( onodnab
enigiro id ais lO ossiffus li ehc onognetir isoid Á
-ba id otats ni ortla ehc uip icifide ad ottorret
-uts inucla inigiro eus ella odraugiR .)adnuelO -ni al e iuq ,otadarged otsottuip etserga etneib
Á
aruttiridda da anorO ad ,anollO a annolO -ma nu orep odnatipso ± ilibidore etnemlicaf
Á
ad( emon len ehcifidom etats onos iv ,emuif Á
uip inerret odnartnocni av emuif li ehc otad
led otaiccart li opmet len otairav e emoc õsoC
Á Á ± agralla is ellavodnof li etanlaM ertlo ocoP
.)ozzalletsaC id isserp ien evruc eud elled anu .)ilocievotua id iretimic eud i ;ilairtsudni idilos
atanimile atats are 0581 led amirp aig oipmese
Á ituifir id elleuq ;eenarrettos edlaf ella eicifrepus
rep( otaiccart li enodnairav ais )II eppesuiG e allad itnaniuqni eznatsos id oiggassap li elicaf
asereT airaM id otsataC len ottodorpir ongesid idniuq edner ehc ,atilibaemrep etneiciffus anu
Á
ous li noc otnorfnoc li avorp ol( olodnegnirts onnah ilaicifrepus inerret i aera artson allen ehc
-er ais ,elairtsudni opocs a etnerroc al enrazzic ottaf led enoizaredisnoc ni eiceps ,esolocirep
-olev rep ,XX led oizini'l e oloces XIX led enif Á
uip el onos ehc ,inabru idilos ituifir ied elleuq(
al art ;auqca'd eserp elled asuac a ellavodnof itreni id ehciracsid el onos ± ozzilitu orol led
len elosi odnamrof e oevla'l odnagralla inilum enimret la elatneibma otnemanasir id otats onu
.anolO ellav aretni'lla alled evittudorp e ilarutturtsarfni ,ehcitsirut ,ilarut
oppulivs id atinutroppo evoun eradir id aritnesnoc
Á Á -luc ,ilatneibma esrosir el eracifilauqir a etlov ets
itnemaiznanif ia arebil aiv li :sellexurB id etrap ad -oporp eilgoccar ehc )elacol oppulivs id otargetni
Á
osnopser led asetta ni aro e yawneerG ,itasser onaiP( lsiP nu id enopsiD .itnatiba 000.06 onem
-etni itne ilged osnesnoc li otunetto reva opoD o uip asseretni e itardauq irtemolihc 64 acric rep
Á
.atlaer elognis ella itagel ehc otsottuip al
Á ednetse's yawneerG ottegorp li ,eralocitrap nI
-acs agral us ingosib id otnemicafsiddos la itarim .elairtsudni azneserp alled otnemanoisnemidir id
itnevretni otaigelivirp erpmes ah ,itnemaiznanif ossecorp nu otibus onnah ehc enoz elled enoizac
ied enoissecnoc allen ,aeporue enoinU'l ehc ottaf -ifilauqir al rep 'enoipmeS led essA 2 ovitteibO`
led ecul alla ehcna auciforp enoizaroballoc id am oeporue ammargorp led idnof i oirotirret oirporp
-rof anu ,acigrenis enoiza'nu us eratnup ammos led oicnalir led enoizisopsid a erettem onoilgov
-ni otulov onnah )anolO etaibloS e anolO etaig ,enoigeR al e aicnivorP al ilauq ilacol itne irtla
-lO ,etanraM ,eroniM alroG ,eroiggaM alroG ,an id e airogetac id inoizaicossa elled otnemiglov
-olO onangaF ,aznalletsaC( itlovnioc inumoC I -nioc li noc ,anolO ellav alled inumoC i ± ottegorp
.inoizazzilaer evoun li rep otlecs emon li otseuq ± yawneerG noC
noc ehcna eladarts ametsis led otnemaroilgim li e .anailati enoizazzilairtsud
elairtsudni ottodeuqca nu ,ehcirdi erutturtsarfni id -ni'lled alluc eera elled anu id ocimonoce olleuq
enoizatod al ,ehcitto erbif el noc aera'lled acitam ehcna am ocitsinabru e elairotirret ottessa'l olos
-rofni arutalbac al ,emuif led elanoiznuf orepucer non eraercir id enoporp is ,aeporue enoinU'lled
li e arutanigra'l ,opmac ni elleuq arT .anolO ellaV itnemaiznanif ia odnedecca ,ehc ottegorp nu E Á
ANOLO ELLAV AL REP YAWNEERG ANU

6. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 02 4002/3
-irret li iuc rep ,)etariaC ,abroT e oirpesletsaC .ilairtsudni e ilanaigitra ativitta id
Á
,anolO enoilgitsaC a ilapicnirp el( otacifingis ides ni itamrofsart ocop a ocop a orennev ± aidrabmoL al
ednarg id etra'd erepo e eseihc ,illetsac ehcna attut ni enosrep id aiailgim id aianitnec otamafs onaveva
ehc ± inilum i 0281 lad eritrap A .aniced anu a ittod
omaivort anolO'lled osrocrep li ognul aM -ir iamro onare anolO'l ognul inilum i odnauq ,elaidnom
.aigrene id otnem arreug adnoces al opod etnemacitarp esulcnoc is e XIX
-anoigivvorppa id ilanoizidart itnof elled avit len ounitnoc ehc onilced li oizini IIIVX len ertnem ,oloces
Á Á
Á
IIVX len oppulivs omissam li ebbonoc airotilom ativitta'L 4
-acifidom etnemacitsard ,elairtsudni enoizulovir
id acope ni enoizunimid etrof al avitacifingis
:4 1881 len 09 id e )iggaR enoizaler( 2771 len neb id ± osroc ous li ottut ognul ± emuif lus
834 id ,)acraB enoizaler( 6061 len inilum 954 azneserp al atnemucod ,)630505.1330 .let ,43
illeroM igiuL aiv( aznalletsaC ni edes ah ehc
,anolO emuiF led oizrosnoC led oivihcra'L
.areirutazlac airtsudni'l onorir
-ovaf ehc iouc e illep id eirecnoc elled e onarg
ad inilom issorg imirp ied enoizallatsni'l Ásertõ
-la onoritnesnoc emuif led euqca eL .ongel led
enoizaroval al rep eirtsudni emirp el ehcnon ,eir
Â
-otnit e erutisset ,ednalif esoremun ehcna orep Á
onoraidesni is anolO'l ognuL .'eseraV id etrac`
id emon li noc odnom li ottut ni etuicsonoc
,'enainidnomer etrac` esomaf el ehcna etapmats
onavinev areitrac atseuq nI .emuif led osroc lus
3971 len etnanoiznuf ortlarep aig ,izretS aro ,an
Á
-iloM areitrac al uf etnatropmi etnemralocitrap
ilauq el art ,eniserav ilairtsudni ativitta emirp
Á
õ
el oloces XIX len Árovaf ,ecirtom azrof etnad
-nobba odnamrof ,anolO'l oirporP .orezozziB
id otatiba ous li osserp eseraV ehcna accot an
-olO'l dron omertse ous la atlaer nI .ellav alled
Á
'atitnedi'd atrac` atseuq a eclac ni oliforp everb
Á
nu arevort is isse id onucsaic iD .aznalletsaC ,et
Á
-anraM ,anolO etaiglO ,eroniM alroG ,etaibloS
,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF ,etariaC ,onippeC
etanoL ,oirpesletsaC ,etanroG ,anolO enoilg
-itsaC ,azzoL ,etanlaM :dron ad eritrap a ,onos
± elibisnes af is emuif li atipso ehc ovillav oclos
li iuc ni ottart la idniuq ± anolO ellav alla eren
-etrappa israredisnoc onossop ehc inumoC 41 I
ANOLO'LLED ESROSIR EL
.euqca id 'ererrocs` ,'er
-iulf ebberehcifingis ehc rU erugil ossiffus lad et
-navired ,anorU eralocanrev ecov al ataredisnoc
ebberdna irtla odnoces ;''euqca eus elled israf
oup ehc osu'lled osnes len ednarg`` acifingis
Á
.)1 .vat ,.tic ,anolO emuif led otnemanasir
lus atilibittaf id oidutS ad( anolO'lled onicab led oirotirret lI
Á

7. 4002/3 12 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
-ca elled otats ollus izzoniM olegnA ad ottader .''acimonoce enoisnapse aunitnoc aus
2191 led otroppar nu ni aiG .acilbbup etulas
Á alla airassecen aigrene'l e oirbiliuqe oirporp
al e etneibma'l rep avatropmoc otnemaiggetta li avort onodnabba otseuq id azrof ni isauq
elat ehc ezneugesnoc elled azneicsoc id aserp ,esrosir eirporp ella otanodnabba ehcneb`` ± er
Â
elibativeni'l noc ,aruttor id otnup la ± evortla -ottircs ol aunitnoc ± iloces ied osroc len ,ehc
ehc amirp esrof ± ehcna ottodnoc ah ,evortla e icitsirut irareniti idnarg ien artneir non ehc
Á
ehc ognul a uip atarud e eseraV id aicnivorp
Á ,erirpocs ad arocna ogouL .''enamu ativittaÁ
ni aznederc atseuq eS .elibitturtsidni e elibir el ettut id`` ± araihC oreiP ottircs ah emoc ±
-uaseni essof asse ehc osulli etnemlaizini onnah ''ortaet`` ,eseraV id aicnivorp alled evitacifingis
aznadnobba aus al e 'auqca'lla enidutiba`'L Á
uip enoz elled anu e emuif lad osrocrep oirot
Á

8. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 22 4002/3
,eralos enoizaidar al odnebrossa ,ehc auqca'lled ortla'ttut ottepsa ± ehc am ,itanimulli irotidnerp
atidibrot alled otnemua'lled asuac a atnasseS
Á -mi id ongegni'lla e itnatiba ilged atisorepo'lla
Á
inna ilgen asrapmocs are ± atnerT inna ilgen otuvod e )ottircs otseuq a eclac ni itatropir in
etneserp ± ehgla el emoc atiforcam enoizategev -umoC ilognis ied iliforp ien eznainomitset enuc
aL .)ocitsemod ehcna am elairtsudni etnemetnel -la omerelanges en( otnecottO'llen otaicnimoc
-averp( otsim are onaliM a eseraV ad ottart len elairtsudni oppulivs onu id onges ,ativ id itnal
,ocinagro etnemavisulcse opit id are otnemaniuq -ullup arocna eruppo itnecsitaf e itanodnabba
-ni'l etnom a ottart len ertneM .itnatiba 000.912 itnemilibats ,anolO'l ognul itanimessid elairts
id enoizalopop anu id imauqil i e eirtsudni -udni aigoloehcra id itnemicaig ied olotipac li
88 id ihciracs ilg avevecir anolO'l :inoisulcnoc ovitome ottapmi ednarg id e otsav itteffe ni E Á
etseuq a onoratrop ittehcraM rengegni'llad 3691 .''esolocirep etnemat
len ettodnoc ehcreciR .etanigramir arocna non -rec onavalevir is ertla ,euconni etnematulossa
etiref etneibma'lla otrefni ah ± oiradnoces ehc onare enucla ...`` :eggel is anolO emuif led euq

9. 4002/3 32 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
.iarepo ni inidatnoc i odnamrofsart ,ehcirbbaf ellen ehc arocna amirp erret elleuq onavaroval inidatnoc I .arut
otiulfnoc iop ebberas ehc arutisset e arutalif id oroval nu -locirga'lla etided inoizalopop ad itatiba itats onos emuif
a enoizalopop al etnemlaudarg outiba arocna uip am
Á Á lad itasrevartta irotirret i e anolO ellav al iloces reP 6
;oicremmoc oloccip id ativitta'nu eraivva rep o onerret
Á .odnenet
id acitrep ehclauq id otsiuqca'llen erazzilitu ad iragam -to ats emuif led otnemaniuqnisid id arepo'l ehc osserg
ingadaug ,erailimaf aimonoce'l rep ingadaug id eroirep -orp elibisnes li amrefnoc oiC .ehcnit e etort ,eprac id
Á
õ
-us enigram nu Átnesnoc ehcrep aznatropmi ebbe de an
 iralpmese anolO'lled euqca ellen otaruttac onnah irotacs
-olO'llad etasrevartta erret ellen oirporp euqcan erotisset -ep inucla etnecer iD .)oreP e etargenaC( onaliM id aic
-onidatnoc led arugif aL .ehcirbbaf ellen erartne de ipmac -nivorp ni eud ;)etaiglO ,areveB atilacol uiggiV ,olletnaC
Á Á
i eraicsal rep issets orol odnenif ,ilanaigitra itnemaides ,oirtlaS ,etariaC ,oiccavarP atilacol eseraV( eseraV id
Á
-ni ilg noc otussivnoc onnah enifnI .oilo'd irotaihcrot ied aicnivorp ni ettes :euqca elled enoizaruped id itnaipmi id
,irotacsep ied ,iangum ied ocnaif a ativitta orol al otaun
Á eires anu id enoizurtsoc alla eizarg ottuttarpos ,odnaroilg
-itnoc onnah ,iloces rep ,iop e inilum i itiurtsoc oressinev Á
-im aiv aiv atadna e emuif led elareneg enoizautis aL 5
osroc li ognul irtnec iloccip i enoizacinumoc ni -artta olos al e iuq etamaihcir onognev e etnec
Á
onavettem idnoces i ;)etangetsaC a ± aznallets -er enoizazzinabru acitoac e asnetni'lla otitsiser
-aC id ihcitna ielcun eud i ± oizerogoC e onaz orep onnah non evles el e ereihgurb idnarg
Á
-nopS ,etanraM e onaipsorP a etaiglO ,eroniM eL .iggo a onif ottaf id etussivvarpos iraloger
alroG a etaibloS ,eroiggaM alroG a ozzallets inoisivid id otatneiro olociter nu odnoces itaz
-aC ,enirazlaB ella onangaF ,onippeC etanoL a -zinoloc etnemavitteffe orennev anamor atsiuq
etariaC ,eroirepuS etanroG a enoilgitsaC ered -noc alla otiuges ni olos ehc e ilous ied elarut
-nopsirroc af osselraC oloaP( emuif led adnops -an atilitref alled otnemiruase'lla onif eradossid
Á
artla'llus aznednopsirroc onavort elatneiro ad a etrap ni otaizini onaveva arteip alled ate'lled
Á
-nops allus iseap i erpmes isauq ovitom otseuq inimou ilg aig ehc izzarret ,erutla etsedom art
Á
rep ehcnA .anolO'lled otnemasrevartta'l onav itiresni ,ertsevlis onip e eilgofital a itacsob acir
-itnesnoc ehc itnop ia ossecca ehcna amissam -otsotorp acope ni ilanoivulla izzarret ipma ad
id onavad emirp eL .inoigats elled atilibair
Á atiutitsoc e anolO oidem led avillav enoisicni'l
Á
-av allad atanimreted esrof avinev atilibatisnart
Á acnaiffa ehc oirotirret id anretse aicsaf aL
Á
iuc al ,)ivillav itnasrev ius onu id uip otnup .eredra ad angel emoc ± eznesse
-pa esrof( ilellarap orol art otnemirrocs id itaic ertla ella ottepsir ± elanoizecce aser id idniuq
-cart ecevni onare ilanidutignol isrocrep i ;inil e )etnatsefni e( amissidipar aticserc anu rep er
-um i onare atem iuc al ,'eranilom eiv` o 'enap -ailucep ,ehciremA elled airanigiro aznesse ,ain
led edarts` etteddisoc ella etnemlareneg onav -ibor o aicaca'lled enoizudortni'lla etasseretni
-ednopsirroc ellav alla ilasrevsart isrocrep I etats onos otnecetteS led izini ilgad e ilide in
.itacrem -oizurtsoc rep ongel erinrof a otta oudec ocsob
o etsef ,otluc id ihgoul eregnuiggar rep emuif emoc etazzilitu etats erpmes onos ,enoizavitloc
led evir el onaviuges ehc ,ehcirbbaf e inilum al rep ilovegalam ,ellav alled etsoc eL .olocsap
,itatiba ielcun onavagelloc ehc ireitnes ied e a etanitsed ettut isauq onare auqca'llad etadnoc
irtsepmac isrocrep id eter alled osu'd eniduteus -ric erret etseuQ .)enaslam enoz e idulap ehcna
õ Á
-noc al Ásoc asrep e iS .irotavitloc ied etrap ad avamrof emuif li etnemacitna( enoizadnose id
olous led onodnabba'l odnanimreted ,oiramirp itnemom ien itagalla eresse onavetop etnemlicaf
ocimonoce erottes led ehcigoloncet erutturts ehc inerret i eralanges ivittegga eud itseuq noc
elled otnemanroigga oirassecen li ossemrep odnednetni etnemlibaborp ,''isomutos isocsil``
Á
ah non ,6 elocirga evitarepo atinu elled enoiz itarp e icilpmes itarp ni avedividdus asereT air
-azzirevlop al azneugesnoc emoc otatropmoc ah -aM id otsataC li ehc itarp arocna omaivort ,em
ehc ,ateirporp alled otnemanoizarf lI .)...aloig
Á -uif led osroc li ottut ognul ,ellavodnof leN
-garaB ,enobreG ,oiccacsoB( oirotirret led atilÁ .5 onegisso id etnegros anu id enoizanimile
-arur acitna'lla etnannecca emon ehclauq osrev etneugesnoc al noc ,isetnisotof al otallunna ah
.)ingesid e
ehcifargopot etrac elled atloccaR ,onaliM ,elivocsevicrA
airuC alled oivihcrA( itnetsise arolla otnemasrevartta id
itnop i itacidni onos ,etangetsaC-aznalletsaC a onis
itnegros ellad otarugiffar ,emuif li ognuL .anolO etaiglO id
eveip allen 2851 len oemorroB olraC ovocsevicra'lled
elarotsap atisiv alled enoisacco ni attader airareniti atraC

10. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 42 4002/3
otanimreted ah ehc ± arutlocirga'lled enoizaut anu eriurtsoc id odarg ni avisavrep e asuffid
-is eliciffid allad otanoizidnoc ± elaicos-ocimon aznecsonoc alleuq ossab lad eriurtsoc a erics
-oce omsinaccem osselpmoc nu ni otacrecir ehc -uir ebbertop ± elatneibma orepucer id inoizar
-na eresse oup ovitom li ;aera'tseuq otaigelivirp
Á -epo etnaidem ,ativ alled atilauq alled ongetsos
Á
aibba areinotoc airtsudni'l ehcrep azzeretni aus
 a itsop elairotirret enoizacifinaip anredom anu
allen aivattut ageips non otaeniled ordauq lI id irolav ied ilovepasnoc ,ellav alled inumoC
.arutarepmet Á
iad uip id erpmes iggo ataruc ± ihgoul itseuq id
e atidimu a otnauq iloverovaf ehcitamilc inoiz
Á otunim ollevil a e atterid enoizatneuqerfir aL
-idnoc ella enifni ,arezzivS al noc enoizacinum .iroiF ied opmaC led e etadarT e elitneG
-oc id eiv ella e anadap arunaip alled itacrem onaippA id atenip alled ,enaorG elled ilanoiger
ia aznaniciv al rep enoizisop ecilef alla ,ilaiv ihcraP i noc otnemagelloc id arutaialetni atavral
-ulf e ilaucal ,eiraivorref ,iladarts inoizacinum rup ais anu arocna eramrof a euqnumoc onod
-oc id eter anoub anu id enoizisopsiderp alla -net evihcsob-olocirga eznenamrep eL .arutar
,arutnit e oiggednac id inoizarepo el rep euqca -a'd iroval ad o enarf ad itallecnac ,ecirtacifilp
id ogoul ni aznetsise'lla ,eggor e ilanac ihcit -mes e avittudir etnecer enoizazzinabru'nu ad
-na ad otanges ,oirotirret led aigolofrom assets ittorretni ,elarur odnom ocitna'lled atilibaiv as
Á
allad ;ilanaigitra-olocirga etnemecilpmes uip Á -selpmoc alled ittart i ittut orol art ericucir iggo
o ilairtsudniotorp inoizidart ehcitna id ocol ni eliciffid atlusiR .emuif li avasrevartta e ellav al
azneserp alla )addA'd ipserC ,elanoizidart atil Á rep avednecs ,onangaF id icanroF enoizarf alled
-aiznediser allad otaccats otazzertta elairtsudni atimissorp ni eroneT etnerrot li avasrevartta ±
Á
ortnec nu aruttiridda onnarednof ipserC i( icif etarallaG ad odnavirra ± ehc alleuq are ilasrevs
-ipo id elibissop oremun roiggam li 'angapmac Á
-art edarts itnatropmi uip el art etnemarucis e
ni` erartnecnoc a aznednet allad ;itatiba irtnec Á
ehcitna uip el arT .aivaP e onaliM noc emuif led
ied arepo'd onam id azzehccir elaizini'lla ,od
-rabmol olocirga omsinimulli'lled idere elareneg
ni ,irotarepo ilged airaiznanif atilibinopsid atrec
Á
anu ad :anailati idniuq e adrabmol airtsudni'l
-led elaer alluc eratnevid id anolO'lled ellav alla
otitnesnoc onnah ehc irottaf i icilpetlom onoS
ANAILATI AIRTSUDNI'LLED
ACIROTS ARTSELAP ANOLO'LLED ELLAV AL
.ilacol irotanimmac ad itsoporp
ellav ni irareniti ettes ortla'l art eneitnoc ehc
,anolO ellaV ni inoigats eL ihcnaiB oniraM
e zaiP laD iccucimA anailuiG id emulov lad
otreffo e anolO'lled ellav alled ehcitsilarutan
Á
esrosir ella otnemanicivva id oipmese'lleb nU
.aletut id enoiz
-a'llen atiunitnoc anu eritnarag ebbertop alos
Á
ad ehc ,itazzinabru etnemasned irotirret ien
asracs atatnevid ,acitsilarutan arutluc alleuq
ortla'l art ebberevittair enoizatneuqerfir aL
.oirotirret led enoizomorp alla e enoizavresnoc
alla itagel imet ied elarutluc atilartnec avoun
Á

11. 4002/3 52 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
:irgeN ollenotnA avresso etnematsuig emoC
.08 .p ,3891 ,onailatI bulC gniruoT ,onaliM ,elairts
-udni aigoloehcrA ni ,acirbbaf alla onilum laD ,irgeN .A .otnecottO'lled
8
.8 .p ,8791 ,4 .n ,''anabru airotS`` atem allad eritrap a aig iop orref ni ,amirp as
Á Á
ni ,otnecottO'llenadrabmol areinotoc airtsudni'l :elairts -ihg ni itnaipmi noc etiutitsos etnemavissergorp
-udni enoizazzilacol anu id ilaicos isab eL ,onamoR .R 7 onoruf esse ,ongel ni opmet nu :evrucir elap
el 'ottos id rep` eriploc ad odom ni enoizatnem
otanimulli ,odepipelellarap nu a elimis ,inaip -ila id elanac len atailgirbmi auqca'lled aticolev
Á
Á
uip a oicifide nu odnedeverp ,'atla acirbbaf` allad atinrof eneiv aigrene'l iuc ni ,± telecnoP
alled amehcs ocinu'lla ,otnecottO'lled enif al os olledom elap a elacitrev olleuq ± opit olos
-rev ,elareneg ni italimissa onognev icifinotoc I nu a elareneg aenil ni erenetrappa onarbmes
.)iotannacni e ioticrot elacitrev enotour nu noc ellav alled inilum ied etour eL .acirdi ecirt
eranoiza id 9181 lad nif esiced erotidnerpmi -om azrof al essatnaippos eropav led enoizazzil
nu evod ,etanlaM id oipmese'l adev is( aniserav -itu'l ehc amirp oloces XIX e IIIVX led acirb
aera ni ehcna ates id oiotalif id amrof ottos XIX -baf alled ipitotorp i onos auqca da inilum I
led izini ilg e oloces IIIVX led enif al art osrap .ittedda ilg rep ilibattec
-pa aig itteffe ni are oicifinotoc led 'opit` lI
Á -ca oroval id inoizidnoc opmet ossets ollen e
.icifinotoc imirp ied atil
Á iranihccam ied otnemivom li e oiggassif li erit
-auq ehcipit el aiznedive ehc ,idnomiaR onilum -nesnoc id enif la ,isonimul e isoizaps inav ni
led atimissorp ni oloces XIX led atnauqniC
Á Á
isividdus e inaip uip us itarutturts onare ,± el
inna ilga onrotni ottere ,etaiglO a oinotnA't -arur enoizidart alla otot ni itnenetrappa am ±
-naS atilacol ni oicifinotoc led osac li ittut rep
Á arutarum ni itazzilaer ,imitlu itseuq E .icifide
aglaV .ilarur eromid elled emrof el itnaihccepsir ilged onretni'lla itacolloc imsinaccem ia ativ
esse'hcna ,eznartseam el rep eznediser ,atlovlat onavad ehc etour ellus azrof noc eratipicerp
,e ,ilocirga ilineif ia ilimis ottut led ,amirp airet onavecaf al e auqca'l aiccog amitlu'lla onif on
-am al rep inizzagam itsiverp onare ,ivittudorp -avalanacni aviv arteip ni erog etsuboR .anolO'l
itnaipmi ilged ocnaif a ,evod 'etroc a` onret -led euqca elled otnematturfs id enoizazzinagro
-ni oizaps onu a onrotni onoralocitra is etaiglO atadilosnoc e etneipas anu otaerc onaveva itud
e etariaC id inaidnaC ,etanlaM id hcohcS ,il Â
-ecerp onaveva il ehc irotarepo ilg ehcrep oirp
-levirC iotalif i ,elanidutignol atnaip a italosi ihc -orp erutturts elleuq a enoiznetta orol al otlovir
-colb emoc onoravele is aznalletsaC id inotnaC onnah irotidnerpmi ilg ,otnecottO'lled oizini'l
,itnoP ,adinatnaiP ,enoilgitsaC id hcohcS itnem e otnecetteS led enif al art ,ehc otnoc ren
-aidesni ilg ittafni eS .eronim aizilide'lla itaripsi -et omaibbod opmetnoc la am ,otudacca etnem
etnemaraihc ,icilpmes ivitubirtsid imehcs odnoc -aibbudni e oiC .aznedaced elibativeni id enoiz
Á Á
-es oresopsid is icifinotoc i ,airtsudni'lled ing -idnoc anu ad itattacsir ilreva id otirem li airts
-es iad enummi arocna oiggaseap nu nI .itnem -udni'lla odnad ,± arutlocirga'lled airots alla et
-aidesni ivoun e ivittudorp itis ihcitna art atiun
Á -nemacinu otagel ocimonoce erottaf nu iammes
-itnoc id atros anu odnaerc ,ilaerec rep inilum o ± osoiruc li e ocitsirut li art ottepsa nu otnat
i opmet ognul ad onavegros evod eera erap -los iotnarf ien e ihcrot ien ,inilum ien eredev
-ucco a onoradna erutisset el e iotalif i ittuT aznatsos ni oup is noN .ilairtsudni itnemaidesni
Á
.8 ''otnemilibats ,acirbbaf ,oic ilg ,onutroppo otnemom la ,ereilgocca retop
-ifipo ,evittudorp inoizatonnoc ehcificeps aznes ad elat odom ni ± evaihc-atilacol enucla ni ±
Á
,eracifingis a onif )'llim leets`( aigrullatem al rep isodnarutturts etunev onare anolO'lled esna
,)'llim repap`( ereitrac rep ,)'llim nottoc`( ilis el e evir el airots id inna alimeud acric nI
-set ehcirbbaf rep ± etnemavisseccus ± ehcna ot .7 onamoR otreboR
-azzilitu ennev ,'llim` ,onilum li etnemairanigiro otartsomid ah emoc ,''arret allad oroval azrof
avacidni is arretlihgnI ni iuc noc enimret li`` alled atazzilanoizar o atallortnoc enoislupse'nu``
.)9891 ,eseraV id id erotturtsoc` o thgirwllim led aznetsise'l anolO ellav al rep
enumoC - eseraV id elaicnivorp enoizartsinimmA - eseraV id ehcna onatsetta ,otnecieS lad aig etireper ,atseuq emoc
Á
Á
eralopoP atisrevinU ,anolO ellaV allen elairtsudni eznainomitseT .onippeC etanoL a onilum nu id itacirbbaf ia
aigoloehcra id artsoM .atavortir acirbbaf aL ad( otnemadomocca id iroval eriugese a ''ortseaM euqnulauq``
aciluardi e elivic airengegni id iroval i itadiffa onare iuc inoizidnoc etanimreted a azzirotua anolO emuif led elaizrosnoc
,elaicos e acincet aznatropmi etnavelir id arugif ,'inilum enoizartsinimmA'l iuc ni 4571 oiggam 02 led otnemucoD

12. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 62 4002/3
ottepsir iggatnav ilibarucsart non avirffo anaip -nac osorepo e ecaviv nu ni isramrofsart e isram
-irulp aigolopit al ertlonI .arutrepoc e enoizad -ina orbmes anolO ellav al etnemasivvorpmI .et
Á
-nof id iroval ius e onerret li etnemroiggam od -aiglO id acirbbaf allen enoizarutturtsir id erepo
-natturfs ,enoizurtsoc id itsoc ius eraimrapsir id el oizini inaidnaC igiuL 5981 len e arutisset
Á
Á Á
atissecen al are ± inaip uip a itnaipmi ilg rep ± avoun anu 3881 len essere is onangaF a erpmes
eresse'd noigar amirp aL .elairtsudni oiranecs ;otnemilibats etnatropmi nu onangaF a õurts Á
ollus etneserp eresse a avaunitnoc ,ehcimonoce -oc inaidnaC ocirnE onna ossets ollen ;etaibloS
eznegise elled atnips al ottos ataugeda e atan id oicifinotoc ous len dehs a otnaipmi onredom
-redomma ,'atla acirbbaf` al ehcna atlaer nI
Á nu eracifide id esiced itnoP erottE 6981 leN
.acificeps enoizaraperp .oigitserp id e aznatneserppar id
anu id itatod itsittegorp id airogetac anu id õ
itatonnoc isicerp Ásoc avemussa ehc ,acirbbaf
otnevretni'l avedeihcir eigoloncet evoun elled alled 'ataiccaf` al rep esseretni otideni nu id
ogeipmi'L .otroppus id itnemele ilg art etrepa ecidni ,otnecevoN li e otnecottO'l art ollavac a
Á
ongel ni elleuq id eipma uip icul onavettemrep inna ilgen itnemilibats itlom aremrofni ehc acit
Á
ehc ,orref ni itnatrop ivart el itnenetsos asihg -etse acrecir allad onatnol otlom arocna odnes
ni inirtsalip id elif elled amart attif allad esroc -se rup ,ehcinottetihcra emrof elled avisserpse
-rep ,dron a itsopse iranrecul etnaidem otla'llad aznelav alled otnoc eneit ehc elareneg ong
etanimulli ,ilaugu itnemele id enoizagergga rep -esid nu onodnetnittos ittepsorp iuc i ,aznallets
isrednapse onavetop ehc arutisset e arutalif id -aC id inotnaC alled ezneirepse el ± otsartnoc
elas esnemmi el icifinotoc ied atiralocitrap anu
Á rep ± otlasir onatsiuqca ,atrevop e atilaiznesse
Á Á
orenneviD .oroval id idom ied itnemaibmac id ottecnoc la icifinotoc i erattada arbmes ehc
iunitnoc ia atlov ni atlov id erattada ilretop ,ordauq otseuq nI .elarur ecirtam araihc id oiziv
rep ,ilibisnetse de icitsale itneibma iamro aven -res id erutturts e inoizatiba ad otangapmocca
-opmi ehc ocigoloncet otnemavonnir etnazlac osseps ,erutrepa id eraludom enoisnacs anu ad
Á
-ni'llad atseihcir uip erpmes atilauq ,icirtemin
Á
-alp imsitamehcs ad erebil evitubirtsid inoizulos
rep ,ehcsetnecettes eruttafinam elled ocinottet
õ
-ihcra ongesid led onodnabba'l Árovaf e auqca'd
osroc lad aznednepid allad ivittudorp itnemaid
-esni ilg ocnarffa iciluardi illeuq a otnacca erop
Á
-av a irotom ied osu'l ehc euqnumoc orev E Á
.)5381 la onrotni asrapmoc aig are oretse'lla el
Á
-atnozziro acirbbaf al( onaip ocinu nu us oroval
id izaps idnarg onaviutitsoc ± itatsocca ± ehc
inonnapac ,arutrepoc alled ehgesir osrevartta
itanimulli e itacnaiffa inonnapac ied elatnozziro
oppulivs ollad otnitsid ,dehs a olleuq ,olledom
ovoun nu id erovaf ni elanoiznuf olcic oirporp
li otiruase reva avarbmes 'atla acirbbaf` alled
aigolopit al oinnetnev nu id onem ocop nI .er
-ottes led idraugir ien acitsinoizetorp etnematla
,7881 led alleuq id ottuttarpos e 8781 led elan
-agod affirat alled enoizudortni'lla otiuges ni ar
-einotoc airtsudni'llad otuipmoc atilauq id otlas
Á
led elibignat otatlusir li E .eiranigiro erutturts
Á
el etnemlatot osseps erallecnac ad otnup la ,ereit
.)inouL oruaM otof( inaidnaC oicifinotoC xe ,anolO onangaF

13. 4002/3 72 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
edes iggo( inotnaC oicifinotoC xe'lled atagnulla
e aiccissam elom al omaivort isoT aruttafinaM
alled icifide ilga otnacca ,onaliM id aicnivorp
al noc enifnoc la ,eseraV id aicnivorp ni aiar
-epo attic amitlu ,aznalletsaC ad omailasir eS
Á
.)omaiticilpse iuq ehc alleuq id
Á
atsav uip neb e airetam al( elairtsudni aigoloehc
Á
-ra id oirareniti ocitetnis nu aro omainoporP
.omsinredom led onges li ottos itnettab irporp
i otrepa ah ,otassap led inoizatic el etnatsonon
ehc ,inotnaC alled olleuq ,oicifide nU .irrot etla
ellad etanges ,etaiccaf ilatnemunom el eraloger
omtir a onocsidnacs ehc ,oviv oiziretal ni itnagig
enesel e oicsil otangub id otnemasab nu noc orc
-ulovni'l odnetsevir ,etarepmets e etagitim izna
am ,inotnaC otnemilibats ollen etnemaneip
etatturfs aivattut onognev non otamra otnem
-ec lad enoizisopsid a essem ilamrof inoizulos
etaciduigerps eL .anredom aruttetihcra'lled ot
-nemivom led irtseam i rep enumoc oinomirtap
e iralpmese ± erinev a inna ni ± onnaretnevid
ehc ilamrof e ehcigoloncet inoizavonni id eir
-es anu :etartev eipma ad itipmac aro ,ittepsorp
ien ineip ius itouv ied erelaverp li ottuttarpos
e itnatrop itnemele ilged azzellens eroiggam anu
elibissop odnedner ,evisserpse atinutroppo etid
Á
-eni avaerc otamra otnemec lI .anolO'lled evir
ellus enoizirappa amirp aus al avecaf odom
otseuq ni ehc ,otamra otnemec lad etreffo
evitarugif e ehcincet inoizulos el enoizisopsid
a onaveva itsittegorp i ,elairotidnerpmi atnol
Á
-ov asicerp anu id enoisserpse emoc osselpmoc
-otoC led osselpmoc li artnocni's etaibloS A li eripecnoc retop opmetnoc len e elanoiznuf
.auqca da inilum ied etnemairanigiro onare ehc otnemidner omissam id itseihcir itisiuqer ia er
,itadarged icifide ihccev artsed a onogrocs is -evlossa reP .ittoettaM osroc us etnemasotseam
,anolO'lled etnop li opod otibus ,etanraM A aiccaffa is arottut ehc otacirbbaf li ecsinifed
.otnecevoN omirp led is odnauq ,0391 la eravirra da onif ivisseccus
elisset acirbbaf ,anihcseC xe'lled icifide ilgad itnemom ert ni atailpma iop ,)onaliM id adevoR
atapucco aera'nu avort is elauq la otnacca ± ihc enomiS e inirB oiluiG irengegni( 5091 li e 2091
-naiB inilum i ± iciluardi inilum imitlu ilged onu li art atiurtsoc e atattegorp ,aznalletsaC id
enamir ,ossaS led oniloM aiv ni ,etaiglO A inotnaC arutalif alled adneciv al ocitamelbme
Á
.enoiger alled itnetop uip erolav nu aigolopit atseuq rep emussA .osrevni
elled anu arolla ,4091 len atiurtsoc ± oizivres osnes ni e otla'l osrev ossab lad attodnoc eres
irouf aro ± acirtteleomret elartnec ,alozziV xe -se avevod ehc ,ataroval e amirp airetam alled
alled odrabmol elits ocipit ni oicifide'l ,otsocs ossulf li rep itneinevnocni otseuq a avenoppart
Á
-id uip ,e )cuiL-oenattaC olraC atisrevinU'lled
Á -noc es ehcna ,otnemivom led enoissimsart alla
.)inouL oruaM otof( cuiL-oenattaC olraC
atisrevinU'lled edes aro ,inotnaC oicifinotoC xe ,aznalletsaC
Á

14. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 82 4002/3
etanoL e eroiggaM alroG art aloger atseuq a ot .iarepo ilg rep asac al ,orter lus ,assenna noc
-tepsir ailamona artla'nu omaiton ertnem ,eroig elanordap alliv al animod ossergni'lla evod ,inal
-gaM alroG e eroniM alroG art ,eroniM alroG -iM oicifinotoC la enifni omaivirrA .oicifinittep
e etanraM art aznatsid acitnedi'l omaivort orts nu id iredur ius atiurtsoc ehcitsalp eiretam id
-inis otal luS .etaiglO e etaibloS art ,etaibloS e attid aminomo'l omaidev ± illehccuzzaM aiv al
onangaF art ,onangaF e etariaC art irtemolihc odnaccobmi ± e ,ocsetnecettes ,'etseleC led onil
2 acric id omtir li erednerpir rep ,etariaC e -uM` otted icifide id osselpmoc li anolO'd avir
oirpesletsaC art irtemolihc 5,3 acric id aznatsid ni avort is enoilgitsaC A .osrocs oloces led at
anu noc ailamona'nu aton iS .)ivacs( oirpeslets -nauqniC inna ilga onif otanoiznuf onnaH .anic
-aC e eroirefnI etanroG art ,eroirefnI etanroG -am alled elacol li e orref ni atour anu itneserp
e eroirepuS etanroG art ,irtemolihc 2 acric id it arocna onos evod ,ihcitna otlom inilum onos
-natsoc ehcosserp eznatsid a eoic ,)irtem 04,017
 Á :attid anu id edes iggo ,oizarcnaP naS id inilum
id e ,iraenil irtem ni asserpse ,airutnec al( in
Á ien omaittabmi ic ,ellavodnof ni ,etanroG A
-oizairutnec ert a itnednopsirroc ,iraloger isauq .ibreZ airotniT aro ,2771 la eroiretna ,icirelC
eznedac a itnemaidesni onacifirev is ortsed otal oicifinitteP xe'l omaidev iropeL iniloM aiv ni e
luS .onamor oppulivs id osep roiggam id atilib Á iropeL oicifielO'lled elitroc li avort is onippeC
-aiv al noc etnedicnioc ,)ecof alla odraugs ol od etanoL id oiraivorref ollesac la etnorf iD
-neglov( ortsed otal li ognul eroiggam aznavelir .reyaM atiV areitraC atanodnabba'lled os
anu orep onomussa ;emuif led artsinis ehc arts
Á -selpmoc emrone'l ± etariaC a ± odnofs ollus at
-ed ais evir ellus onacolloc is isse ,otnemazzar -nups opod ocop ;inocnorT airotniT al atsoppo
-ret id itnemaidesni id ± anolO ellav alled osac adnops allus e 1881 la eroiretna ,izziortnI arutal
len ± isodnattarT .oirotirret led acigolofrom -iF al omaivort orogreB enoizarf allA .aranilom
-oeg arutturts allad atanimreted atlov aus a ats aiggor xe'lled etour eud ilibisiv arocna onos
-euq ,anamor atilibaiv al noc ossennoc etnemat
Á evod ,ossaS led onilum otavresnoc neb li eg
-terts elaiznediser ovitaidesni ametsis nU .b -ros isserp ieN .2771 len iggaR rengegni'lled og
.onaipmisurB e ossauC ,etasicrA ,onudnI -oullarpos la itnedecerp eudebma ,ihgariomlaS
,)ozzuretnoM led olletsac( enoilgitsaC ,)aidraug oicifielO etneicipsorp li e ittesroB onilum li on
id errot( abroT ,)olletsac( oirpesletsaC ,)osefid -avort is ozzalletsaC id esenangaf atilacol alleN
Á
oretsanom( etariaC ,)olletsac( onippeC etanoL .enirazlaB atilacol-onangaF id alleuq ad atnitsid
Á
,)etrof-asac( eroiggaM alroG ,)ihgazreT ollets ,atamref anu avautteffe aeromlaV alled onert
-aC( eroniM alroG ,)etrof-asac( etanraM :edev li elauq li osserp ,)otnecevoN led izini( inaid
ehc anolO'lled ellav allad atiutitsoc ilauq elled -naC oicifinotoC li e etnasseretni onangaF A
Á
amitlu'l ,evisnefid eenil orttauq ni otnitsid onam .3281 len otatnaipmi oiotalif nu id
-or odrat e onamor ovisnefid ametsis nU .a esab allus 8091 len otiurtsoc ,etaibloS id oicifin
.imetsis itnitsid ert oniserav oirotirret
li rep onazzitopi isoiduts ilG .elarutluc e osoigil
-er ,ocimonoce erettarac id eznegise a etsopsir
ilibissop a ± otatlusir emoc ± e acisif atlaer alled
Á
enoisnerpmoc alla atrop isetnis iuc al ilarutturts
imetsis ied enoizisopmoced allus otadnof e Á
oirotirret nu id aigolofrom alled aznecsonoc id
ossecorp li ehc )ittebiZ igiulreiP e iniortnI oirot
-tiV osac ortson len( onognetsos irotua inuclA
ANOLO ELLAV ALLED
ILARUTTURTS IMETSIS INUCLA
.)inouL oruaM otof( etaibloS id
oicifinotoC xe'lled areinimic alled eralocitrap ,anolO etaibloS

15. 4002/3 92 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
8 id are aidem azzehgral orol aL .otaraperp
odnofottos us atuttab arret ni eaenarret eaiv
Á
onare etnemecilpmes e osseps uip o ,)etaiaihg
-ni( eataeralg eaiv elled opit la onavenetrap
-pa anolO ellav alled ilasrod eL .enoipmeS-on
-aliM al atacifissalc eresse eved etnemarucis em
-itlu etseuq arT .ilottoic ni elaicifrepus arusu id
otarts noc o arteip id ertsal ni otnemitsevir noc
orevvo eatarts subidipal eaiv onare enucla esse
iD .eairarga o eacitsur eaiv o selaniciv eaiv elled
aigolofrom alla olos onavenetrappa anoz artson
allen ehc edarts noc ,eladarts ametsis nU .c
.etaiglO id eveip allen anolO ellav ni ehcna et
-neserp are enoizautis elaT .ilanrevni inoiznuf el
rep artla'l e evitse inoiznuf el rep anu'l :eseihc
eud eriurtsoc eniduteusnoc are iroiggam attic Á
ellen acric oloces IX'l e XI li arT .itnas ia iniciv
eresse rep itlopes eresse id onavedeihc iloces
imirp ied inaitsirc i iuQ .oiritram led ihgoul ied
isserp ien ,otilos id ,ittere onavinev ircas icifide
ilg ,anaitsirc elanigiro enoizacifide id attart is
odnauQ .attic el ortned irbenuf ihgor i e enoiz
Á
-alumut al onavidepmi ilauq el onamor ottirid
led elovat IIX elled iggel elled enoizacilppa'llad
avired ,enamor-ocitlec eznetsiseerp id orepucer
ad atatted non odnauq ,enoizazzilacol elaT .iret
-imic ied aznaniciv ni otatiba etnemairporp ort
-nec lad o arum ellad irouf ± odnazzitamehcs ±
eneivva eseihc emirp elled enoizazzilacol aL
.ihcirac e irrac noc erauttef
-fe ad 'aznednep aminim` id eznerrocrep elled
acrecir allad otavitom eresse oup otnemattils
Á
elat id ovitom lI .otnemazzarret id elaiznedis
-er otnemaidesni etnednopsirroc la ottepsir dus
osrev itattils etnemetnatsoc onatlusir isse ;emuif
lus inilum ied enoizazzilacol alla etneugesnoc
eresse ebbertop enoizidnoc elaT .otsoppartnoc
otnemaidesni'lla ottepsir etanretla erpmes on
-oiappa emuif led ital eud ius itnemaidesni ilged
-aC ,oirpeS ociV ,orogreB ,onangaF ,etaibloS inoizazzilacol eL .anolO enoilgitsaC a otseuq
ailgat ,aznalletsaC a enoipmeS-onaliM oivib lad ad e eroirepuS onogeneV e eroirefnI onogeneV
otaccatsid ,ehc eseraV-anolO etaiglO olleuq ± art ,eroirefnI onogeneV e etadarT arf ,etadarT
:onos anolO'lled elaivulf atsa'l ognul itnat e onippeC etanoL art irtemolihc 2 ied aserpir al
-rop irareniti ilG .ilociev eud id oicorcni'l erit omaiton ,332 .n elatats adarts allus otnemazzar
-nesnoc ad odom ni evruc elled aznednopsirroc -ret lad icodnatsocS .irtemolihc 5,4 acric id az
ni israippoddar rep ,irtem 63,2 a irap ,ideip -natsid acorpicer anu a onavort is ehc ,onippeC
.)8991 ,erotidE enoihccaM ,eseraV ,acitsiseap aigolofrom id
itnemaeniL .anolO oidem lI ,ittebiZ igiulreiP - iniortnI
oirottiV ad( 'aznegnat` id e 'otnemasrevartta` id evitaidesni
eirogetac el ilibiggel onoS .elairotirret atilibaiv al noc otroppar
Á
len enabru eigolopit elled enoizazzitamehcs :anolO oideM

16. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 03 4002/3
.orteiP naS id ,oiralI e
.etangetsaC-aznalletsaC ;etanraM-etaiglO ;eroniM alroG
airaM itnaS ied eseihc el etanraM a ;orteiP naS -etaibloS ;eroiggaM alroG-onangaF ;ittehcciP onilum
,orazaN naS ,oiziruaM naS ,atsittaB innavoiG -etariaC :oloces IVX len anolO'lled itnemasrevartta ilg
naS id eseihc el onippeC etanoL a ;otnevnoc led enoisicerp noc acidni etaiglO id eveip alled acifarg enoiz
-atneserppar aL .eznatsid e ipmet onavacidni ehc itnem
elaizrap enoizacifitrof al ,oremilaC naS ,oretsan -urts id enoizalipmoc al avedeverp ehc acitsigol enoizar
-om la orteiP naS ,onitraM naS ,ocsoB ni oem -aperp atarucca'nu ad etudecerp onare esse ;oemorroB
-olotraB naS id eseihc el ,anolO'llus inilum etar olraC ovocsevicra'lled ilarotsap etisiv ella otagel e ac
Á
-irots aznatropmi airamirp id oviticsonoc otubirtnoc nU 9
-iaC a ;eznetsiseerp us osatorP naS id aseihc al
e ottecir-olletsac nu esrof anolO etaibloS a ;oiz
-iruaM naS id oirotaro'l ,osleC e orazaN itnaS eseihc el ;etaiglO a eritramotorp onafetS otnaS
ied ,oznecniV e ozneroL itnaS ied eseihc el ,)id id aseihc al ilibatad onos oloces X li e VI li arT
-notoR oigelloc aro( ihgazreT olletsac li eroniM .otsirC id oproC led
alroG a ;airaM atnaS e erottiV naS ,aiselaV e elat aseihc ni atattadair iop acirbbaf al atinamor alla
Á
-iV itnaS ied eseihc el ,etrof-asac anu eroiggaM Á
elasir enoilgitsaC a ;olletsac li e )abroT atilac
alroG a ;erotavlaS otnaS led ,otiV naS ,eleaffaR Á
-ol( errot al onos anamor odrat ate'd etanroG a
naS ,orazaN naS ,ozneroL naS ,olotsopA innav ;oloces V-VI la eneitrappa asefid id semil li oirp
-oiG naS id eseihc el oirpesletsaC a ;oiluiG naS -esletsaC a ertnem ,)itsittaB aiv( etanraM a ;)on
e oigroiG naS ,onafetS otnaS id eseihc el ,)etang Á
-aipsorP atilacol( eroniM alroG a ;)olledalloB
-etsaC ehcna etnednerpmoc enumoC led emon enoizarf( etariaC a ;)emuiF aiv( onangaF a ;)ic
li emoc aznalletsaC a iop e anolO ellav alled -niV ad odranoeL aiv( etaiglO a ;)alloB opmac(
oilgic lus etrap al rep aznalletsaC id ominopot etangetsaC a ;)enoipmeS li ognul( aznalletsaC
la ogoul onnarad itinu ehc( onaznopS e oizer a etrepocs etats onos anamor ate'd iloporceN
Á
-ogoC id itnemaidesni ilg aznalletsaC a ;itailimU .)oirpesletsaC a itnem
ilged otnevnoc li ,onitraM naS id aseihc al ,atsil -avortir oipmese rep onainomitset emoc( orreF
-egnavE innavoiG naS id oirotaro'l ,ozzalletsaC led ate'llad eritrap a israredisnoc oup anolO
Á Á
led elarumetna noc olletsac li onangaF a ;orteiP ellav ni omou'lled atatnemucod azneserp aL
naS id ,orclopeS otnaS led ,ozneroL naS id ,anel
-addaM airaM atnaS id eseihc el ,etailimu ehcan ANOLO ELLAV NI OMOU'L
-om id otnevnoc li ,olletsac li enoilgitsaC a ;otiV
naS ,erottiV naS ,oizarcnaP naS ,aerdnA'tnaS .irtemol
id eseihc el ,airaM atnaS id aseihc alled e otnev -ihc eud ingo onu etnemaidem ,osac otseuq
-noc led itnemailpma e itnemicafir ,elehciM naS ni ehcna ,idniuq ,)etangetsaC-aznalletsaC ;etan
iop ,orteiP naS id aseihc al etanroG a :onodacir -raM-etaiglO ;onaipsorP-etaiglO ;eroniM alroG
oloces IIIX e IX art oserpmoc odoirep leN -onangaF ;eroiggaM alroG-onangaF ;etadarT
.aznareveP id enoizacifitrof al ;eroig -etariaC ;enoilgitsaC-abroT ;enoilgitsaC-etan
-gaM alroG id odrabognol otnemaidesni'l ;etang -roG :dus a dron ad( otto id oremun ni onatnoc
-etsaC id enoizadnof al ;enoilgitsaC a olegnacrA is ehc ,ellav ni emuif led itnemasrevartta ilg ±
elehciM naS id aseihc al e oretsittab li ;etanroG ;9 eseraV ,onadeV id etnoP ,etadarT o onogen
id abroT enoizarf ni airaM atnaS id aseihc al e ot -eV ,onippeC etanoL ,eroiggaM alroG ,eroniM
-nevnoc li ;oloces IIVX len oemorroB ogiredeF alroG ,onaipsorP ,etanraM a egnuig e artsinis
id enidro us otanodnabba onacsecnarf otnevnoc avir al eneit ,etangetsaC a etnop li erasrevart
emoc atazzilitu iop ,innavoiG naS id anicsac al -ta id ecevni ,ollenangeL a enoipmeS-onaliM al
;oirpesletsaC a oloaP naS id e atsittaB innavoiG -lad otaccatsid ,ehc eseraV-etangetsaC olleuq ±
naS id ,satroP sirof airaM atnaS id eseihc el ;etar ;elaivulf atsa'l euges ehc oirareniti'd
-iaC a airaM atnaS id otnevnoc li e aseihc al ;et etnairav anu ah e azzoL ,onnaihcS ,eroirepuS
-aibloS a sutev osatorP naS id e oinotnA'tnaS id etanroG ,eroirefnI etanroG ,abroT ,oirpeslets

17. 4002/3 13 TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL
,inatreB aiv id etroc a esac al ,iropeL e ittehcciP etariaC a ;osatorP e osavreG itnaS ied e avon
inilum i ,osleC ihccehC attid alled enotoc id oizneduaG naS id eseihc el ,II e I occoR naS id
Á
arutalif al etariaC a ;)icanroF atilacol( atnussA irotaro ilg ,alleppac noc itaruT asac ,alleppac
Á
airaM atnaS id aseihc al ,itnocsiV aig nammA noc anatnoF alliv ,inocneT alliv ,)ihgariomlaS
inilum ,oilgordnacS oiggednaC li ,itnoP inilum acinaccem arutisseT iop e ihgariomlaS oicifielO
aig itnoP oiggednaC li ,inaidnaC arutisseT al
Á otiuges ni itunevid ,ossaS led inilum i e ittesoB
,orogreB inilum aig ingiP ia atadiffa adinatnaiP
Á onilum li isse id art( inilum icidnu onangaF a
arutaliF al ,arolleB asac onangaF a ;osatorP ;eppesuiG naS e oinotnA'tnaS ,oirogerG naS
e osavreG itnaS ied aseihc al ,oirogerG naS id irotaro ilg ,oiseneG naS id alleppac avoun
e olraC naS id irotaro ilg ,)8091 la onif atailp al ,inilum euqnic etaiglO a ;onnoraS a onif anol
-ma( itnoP aruttafinaM al etaibloS a ;ossaS led -O'llad ittoiD ovac led enoizurtsoc al ,inodnarP
onilum li osserp oirarreF-inilottO e inaidnaC -oirevaD-aloiP e allibmarB elliv el ,atarebiL
Á
.G icifinotoc i ,idnomiaR inilum aig oinotnA't atnaS id alleppac al ,)onilrimS e atsoC alled
-naS ,inaidnaC .L enotoc id ehcinaccem erutalif ,ihgariomlaS inilum i isse id art( inilum ettes
el ,illetseR-issolaB alliv alled ocrap li ,ocrap noc aznalletsaC a onoglasir oloces IIIVX-IIVX lA
agaznoG-ipperG alliv al etaiglO a :aton id inged .adnotoR
onos XX e XIX iloces ied inoizazzilaer el arT alled airaM atnaS id aseihc al oirpesletsaC rep
.oirogerG naS e occoR ;aretev annodaM alled aseihc al onippeC etanoL
naS id irotaro ilg ,'avoun etroC` atted etroc a rep ;anolO'llus onilum nu ,inairdnaM ied errot
Á
asac al etaibloS a ;)anilozziN( ativitaN alled enig alled otnemicafir li etanraM rep ;iniruD ocrap
-reV ataeB alled oirotaro'l ,orteiP naS id aseihc li e alliv al ,oreblA'lled annodaM alled oirotar
alled otnemicafir li ,oiralI'tnaS e airaM atnaS -o'l eroniM alroG rep ;ilegnA ilged airaM atnaS
id aseihc alled otnemailpma'l ,otterazzaL led id aseihc al ,etailimu ehcanom elled otnevnoc
aseihc al etanraM a ;osleC e orazaN itnaS ied li ,ativitaN alled oirotaro'l ,otsirC id irevop ied
Á
elaihccorrap al ,ittehccaZ onilum li oirpesletsaC ogoul oiP li ,oicsaf led asaC emoc oton oicifide
a ;)onaipsorP a omitlu'tseuq( olraC naS id e ot ,oipicinuM iggo ozzalap li ,alliV id aseihc alla
-terazzaL led irotaro ilg ,oiziruaM naS id aseihc itnemicafir i ,atnezaM asac ,ozzuretnoM inoilg
alled otnemailpma'l ,iniruD alliv id otnemicaf -itsaC asac ,inoilgitsaC adnarB ozzalap ,adnarB
-ir ,idnotoR oigelloc li ,ihgazreT onilum li eron olletsac ovoun li ,oretsittab li ,ozneroL e onaf
-iM alroG a ;aloiggaraB alled alleppac al ,olraC -etS itnaS e enigreV ataeB alled ataigelloc al en
naS id aseihc al ,airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap Á
-oilgitsaC rep ;)orogreB atilacol( 0181 e 0671 len
alled otnemailpma'l eroiggaM alroG a ;eizarG airotnit otunevid ,inocnorT irotnit ied otnemaid
elled airaM atnaS id oirotaro'l ,eleunamE oir -esni omirp li ,avleS alled annodaM alled e sut
-ottiV aiv e idlabiraG azzaip ni esac ,inoilgitsaC -ev oizneduaG naS id eseihc el ,itnocsiV ied et
-itarucS asac iop inoilgitsaC ozzalap enoilgitsaC -rap ad ozzalletsaC led enoizamrofsart al onang
a ;anatnoF iop arabroT alled e oizarcnaP naS id -aF rep ;airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap aseihc al
inilum i ,irapsaG e ittehccorraP elliv el ,erottiV eroiggaM alroG rep ;inongaM e ecaP ilociv ien
naS id elaihccorrap al ,erotavlaS naS id enigreV etroc a esac ,ecaP olociv ni errot al ,oigorbmA't
ataeB alled ,otiV naS id ,aniretaC atnaS id ,at -naS elautta'l ottos oizneduaG naS id elaihc
-tennodaM alled eseihc el etanroG a ;)aznareveP Á
-corrap al ,)aznareveP atilacol ni amitlu'tseuq(
atilacol( atnussA airaM atnaS id elaihccorrap
Á airaM atnaS id e oigorbmA'tnaS id elleppac
al ,eznetsiseerp ellus oigorbmA'tnaS id aseihc el etariaC rep ;avon oninotnA'tnaS id aseihc
alled enoizacifideir al ,inangeL e itreblA eiv al e itailimU id otnevnoc li etaibloS rep ;etang
el art e inocraM ,erbmettes XX aiv id izzalap -etsaC enoizarf ni oemorroB ozzalap li ,oiluiG
,inangeL-itnocsiV alliv ,reyaM atiV iop ,ihcnaiB naS id otnemicafir li aznalletsaC rep omaitic
inilum iop ,otnevnoc led ateirporp id inilum
Á oloces IVX e VX ,VIX art inoizazzilaer emoC

18. TSEVO-DRON AIDRABMOL 23 4002/3
id ecapac osoutriv olocric nu eracsenni elouv ogal la otirefir olleuq ,'euqca id aidraugavlas
ossE .elacol ametsis led enoizazzirolav aneip al e aletut al rep oizrosnoC` omirp li eseraV
anu rep aznetrap id otnup elauq 'ametsis eraf id id aicnivorp ni essiutitsoc is ehcrep osrocs oloc
Â
aticapac` allus ettemmocs ehc otnemurts onu ot
Á -es led atnasseS inna imirp ia onif esnuig iS
-aredisnoc e lsiP lI .8002 la onif odilav otsiverp
Á .aidrabmoL alled elairtsudni enoizartnecnoc
)elacol oppulivs id otargetni ammargorP( lsiP Á Á
id e enoizalopop id atisned etla uip el art anu
otanimoned elanumocretni enoizammargorp artsiger is otasrevartta osse ad oirotirret len ehc
id otnemucod osselpmoc nu 3002 len otavorp aredisnoc is es itnereffidni non inoisnemid eg
-pa onnah itatic anolO oidem led inumoC ettes -nuiggar anolO'lled elabolg otnemanasir led am
i ehcrep 'ortla'l art` otted omaibbA .etneibma'l
 -elborp lI .acigoloce de acirots arutluc atanroig
-led enoizetorp e elairotirret ottessa ,arutlocirga -ga'nu ad erednicserp icraf etnemlautta onos
art eigrenis id enoizazzilaer alla e 'elarutluc oig -sop non ,azzeretni avitteibo aus allen eratulav
-gaseap` otteddisoc led enoizazzirolav alla ,atilÁ erevod ortson e iggo ehc airots atatnemrot aus
Á
-arutan id irettarac ied enoizavresnoc alla arim alled etrap onnaf es ehcna ilatneibma inoizar
± elatneibma e elarutan aznavelir eralocitrap -etla eus el ,emuif led evitacifidom edneciv eL
id aera id sutats ol itacificeps ivillav itibma ilga
odnecsonocir ± ehc onaip ,3891 erbmevon 03 ELLAV AUS AL E
led 68 .n elanoiger eggel noc otavorppa ettetorp ANOLO'L REP ITNECER INOIZNETTA
eera elled elanoiger onaiP led ivitteibo ilg eraz
-zilaer id ± ortla'l art ± enoporp is ehc elanum .itaruT e inireC
-occarvos esseretni id enoizaicossa'nu otiutitsoc eirotniT el ,inotnaC oicifinotoC iop inilum ort
onnah )etanraM e etaiglO ,eroniM alroG ,et -tauq etangetsaC a ;oiluiG naS id elinapmac led
-aibloS ,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF ,aznalletsaC otnemicafir li ,acirtteleomret elartnec al ,eiar
etnemasicerp( anolO oidem led inumoC ettes e -epo esac el ,inotnaC enotoc id ehcinaccem er
)acigolofrom enoizazzinagro asselpmoc uip anuÁ -utalif el aznalletsaC a ;)5691 ,onaipsorP( elaihc
ad atazzirettarac es ehcna ,anolO ellav alled -corrap aseihc avoun al ,osleC e orazaN itnaS
tse-dron osrev enoizucesorp elarutan( aznaL ied e ozneroL naS id eseihc elled otnemicafir
oiR led ellav alled inumoC i ilairotirret esrosir li eroniM alroG a ;)6191( aeromlaV alled en
el ettut id enoizazzirolav id opmac len ehcnA -oizats al ,oirasoR led enigreV ataeB alled elaihc
.anolO'lled onic -corrap al ,'etseleC led` e oenattaC inilum i ,in
-ab li ognul elanumoccarvos esseretni id ocrap -oilgitsaC onilum aig inisorbmA acirbbaf aig ips
Á Á
nu id enoizutitsoc al rep ovitartsinimma reti'l -erC areitraC al ,oenattaC onilum aig inaliM iop
Á
7991 len otaivva onnah )etaibloS ,etaiglO ,etan hcohcS oicifinotoC li ,illehccuzzaM acirbbaf al
-raM ,eroniM alroG ,eroiggaM alroG ,onangaF( ,osleC e orazaN itnaS ied aseihc alled otnemailp
ilanumoc inoizartsinimmA ies ehc otnat ,)euges -ma'l enoilgitsaC a ;)3391( oloaP e orteiP itnaS
ehc inumoC ied oliforp len itneilas idosipe ilg ied elaihccorrap al ,arutisset e areitrac idniuq
enralanges id omerehcnam non ion e( elatneib inailraM onilum aig cemaS oicifinotoC li ,ellof
Á
-ma e ocitsilarutan erolav otrec nu iggo rocna e inilum aig reyaM ereitraC el ,rebiehcS ates
Á
aivattut avresnoc anolO'llad atasrevartta aera'l Á
id arutaliF al ,iropeL onilum aig ibreZ airotniT
,euqca elled enoizanimatnoc al etnatsonoN al ,abroT id inilum aig ,etanoL id inittep id ar
Á
.)inumoC 82( anolO emuif Á
-uttafinaM al onippeC etanoL a ;ehcnoR anicsac
led euqca elled aidraugavlas al e otnemanasir al oirpesletsaC a ;)6191( aeromlaV alled aivor
li ,aletut al rep olleuq iuc art ,omirp li emoc -ref alled enoizats al ,addaG onilum li etanroG
'iratnolov` ittut ,izrosnoc euqnic irtla eseraV id a ;)4091( aeromlaV alled aivorref enoizats al
aicnivorp ni itros otiuges ni onoS .)inumoC 02 Á
,)olledalloB atilacol( ocrap noc illenraC ozzalap
ad otsopmoc( oibbamoC id ogal la e eseraV id e oigorbmA'tnaS id aseihc alled otnemailpma'l