1) Indonesia has made progress toward national targets for water and sanitation access under the MDGs but still faces challenges in reaching universal coverage, improving water quality, and ensuring quality of sanitation facilities. 2) Key strategies toward 2015 include improving coordination among stakeholders, building capacity at community levels through programs like STBM and PPSP, and establishing a national monitoring system to improve data collection. 3) Looking beyond 2015, Indonesia plans to maintain efforts in hygiene promotion and urban sanitation, improve synergies between water and sanitation development, gain more actors through partnerships, and reform policies and financing mechanisms.

1. Indonesia’s Sanitation, Hygiene and Water Supply
Toward 2015 & Beyond
Presented by;
Indonesia Ministry of National Development Planning
11 September 2012

2. Outline
National Water and Sanitation objectives & MDG’s Target
Strategies Toward 2015
Strategies Beyond 2015

3. INDONESIA’S
CONDITIONS AND
NATIONAL OBJECTIVE

4. Indonesia’s National Target for MDG’s and
The Achievements
70 62.41
60 48.56 51.19 55.53 55.60
50 44.20
35.03
40 Sanitation
30 access MDG’s
20 Target
10
0
80 68.87
70
60 47.79 48.31 46.45 47.71
50 44.19 42.76
40 Drinking-water
30 access MDG’s
20 Target
10
0

5. National Objective on Water and Sanitation
MDGs target on water and sanitation access has
been internalized in the National Mid-Term
Development Plan (RPJMN).
Water and sanitation has been included in
national priority, on health and infrastructure.
MDGs target on water and sanitation has been
internalized in provincial level through Local
Action Plan (RAD AMPL) and it was legalized by
each governors.

6. Lack quality of High level of Non-
drinking Revenue Water
water /leakage
High rate of population growth
creates a challenging condition
in improving water coverage.
Challenges of Water and Sanitation
Development in Indonesia
Coverage in sanitation
access shows a good
improvement but still
leaves question to the
Still focused on ODF, the other quality of the
component of sanitation are sanitation facilities.
still not yet well-prioritized.

7. INDONESIA’S
STRATEGIES TOWARD
2015

8. 1. Gaining The Coordination Among The Actors
Only on National
National level
Public
level Donor Work
Professi Agency Agency
onal Social Planning Health
assoiati Agency Agency Agency
on Water &
Water & Sanitation PDAM
Consult Watsan Environ
ant
Sanitation Project ment
Working (Water
Networking Agency Group Supply
Agency)
Pokja Home
NGO Educatio
AMPL Affair
n Agency
Universi Agency
ty
Provincial and
district level
Non - government sector Government sector
More Participants + More Supporters = Rapid Transformation

9. National Sanitation Policy and Program
Community Based
Water & Sanitation
2010 – 2014 National Mid-Term Program
Development Plan on Sanitation
(core business and CSR)
(INDII, IUWASH, WES
Government Funding
Specific Sanitation
National and Local
UNICEF, USRI, dll)
Donor Iniciatives
Fund (DAK) on
PAMSIMAS
Sanitation
SANIMAS
Program
CWSHP
Private
GNBN
STBM
Sanitation Local
Sanitation Local
Development Government Synergy &
investment Government
Strategy and Regulation on Coordination
plan Capacity
Plan Sanitation
enabling environment can be achieved through
National Acceleration Sanitation Program (PPSP)

10. 2. Build capacity at household and community level
STBM WASH in
PAMSIMAS PPSP School, Sanitation
Total Marketing, Denpas
Water Supply and
SANIMAS Community ar Sewerage
Sanitation based Development
Sanitation Community
Water Supply and Acceleration Sanitation , Projet, Metropolita
Based Program
Sanitation Program Community n Sanitation
Collaboration funding Community Based triggering Management &
Program Ensuring sanitation approach. Health
from local
Focusing in urban- strategic plan to be 7.325 villages Project, Mamminas
governments, commun Sanitasi
slum areas. developed and used are intervened ata Solidwaste
ities, and donor
agencies.
in every districts. by STBM Sekolah, Hi
Management, etc
approach.
bah Air
Pamsimas Sanimas PPSP STBM Other
Pamsimas Sanimas PPSP STBM Minum &
projects..
Sanitasi, dll

11. 3. Improve the quality of Water & Sanitation
Monitoring System
National Water and Sanitation System Services
NAWASIS
Central Government
Agreement among Local Government
Data &
the actors to use
Information single data
framework
Capacity
Building
Consolidation and
implementation of
advocacy program
Private Company NGO

12. 4. Generate Alternative Water and Sanitation Financing
Facts:
• Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with a total number of 13,487 islands
(Indonesian Naval Hydro-Oceanographic office).
• High regional development disparity.
• Government side: limitation in resources and budgeting period to spread the development
and fill the distribution gap.
What has been done:
• Water and Sanitation Grant Program
– Output-based aid that are awarded to local government through central government.
• Bank loans to Drinking-water Regional Company (PDAM)
• Insurance and interest Subsidy by central government through the national banking
institution to develop community water supply system. (Presidential Regulation No 29
Year 2009 )
• Corporate Social Rensponsibility (CSR)
– MoU between Ministry of Public Work and Corporate Forum for Community
Development (CFCD) to generate corporate/private sector fund in water and sanitation
program.
• Specific Allocation Fund (DAK).
– Incentive fund to districts/cities participate in Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP).

13. INDONESIA’S
STRATEGY BEYOND
2015

14. 1. Maintaining the efforts on Hygiene Behavior
Change and Urban Sanitation Improvement
• Maintaining the acceleration momentum created
by Sanitation Acceleration Program (PPSP) 2010-
2014 in the next phase of national medium term
development in 2015 – 2019.
• Sthrengthening the effort in hygiene behavioral
change through:
– Maintaining Total Community based Sanitation
approach (STBM).
– The implementation of School Sanitation as a synergy
between education and sanitation sector.

15. 2. Improving the synergy between the development
of drinking-water and sanitation access
Quality
Water Safety Plan (WSP) Quantity
offers the best solution
for Indonesia’s
conditions. It links the
household sanitation
Affordability
Continuity
behavior with
maintenance in water
quality.
Aims to achieve a water service that
meets
quality, quantity, continuity, affordability

16. 3. Gaining more actors through partnership
• Sanitation Training Center
Partnership between universities and other relevant parties to fulfill the
high demand needs on sanitation labor market (local facilitators and
sanitarians).
• Alliance among mayors and regents
AKKOPSI is an Indonesia’s alliance among the heads of local governments
who put sanitation as their local priority development. It is a horizontal
learning forum to improve a high-level political actor’s commitment in
sanitation.
4. Policy and Financing
• Policy and regulation reformation
• Establishment of Innovative Financial Mechanism

17. Thank
You