SlideShare uma empresa Scribd logo
1 de 21
PRESENTING-
A PPT ON
METAPHORS OF
LIFE
Let us first know , what is METAPHOR ?
Metaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit,
implied or hidden comparison between two things or objects
that are poles apart from each other but have some
characteristics common between them. In other words, a
resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is
made based on a single or some common characteristics.
Furthermore, a metaphor develops a comparison which is
different from a simile i.e. we do not use “like” or “as” to
develop a comparison in a metaphor. It actually makes an
implicit or hidden comparison and not an explicit one.
Some examples of metaphors:
1.My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
2.The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the
assignment was not difficult.)
3.It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that
clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without
hardships)
4.The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat;
therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be
hard for him.)
5.Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice
makes him feel happy)
1. LIFE IS A RIVER
The river appears to be a symbol for life .The various instances
which draw parallel between river and life are as follows :
i) Rivers start out slowly and quietly and learn to crawl along in
meandering fashion before they take off down a hill, eventually
building up to a roaring, noisy life pouring down the side of a
mountain.
We start out slowly and learn to crawl before we walk and talk
and then run and yell.
ii)When the river comes out of the mountains its movement is
very noisy , quick and it is in full vigour . It is in a hurry to reach
its destination , that is , the sea . Similarly , man , in his youth ,
is very energetic , lively , enthusiastic and full of vigour .
iii) Then reaching a plateau in their path, rivers slow back down
and move in leisurely fashion again, in some places even
becoming stagnant.
Our lives are like that too. We hit peaks and valleys along the
way.
METAPHORS OF LIFE
.
iv)When the river comes closer to the ocean , its movement becomes
slow and smooth , which can be compared to man in his old age ,
who then becomes very calm , gentle , soft and lethargic .
v)During the course of the river’s journey ,it takes a lot of things
along with it like blossom , silt , gravel and fish. In the same way
man even meets , accompanies and moves forward in life with the
people he meets in the journey of his life.
vi)Some rivers achieve fame and move great fortunes, feeding the
world’s great oceans. Others hit dead ends and die out, just like us.
They may just become part of a dirty little man-made lake where
nothing much happens and no one notices . Similarly , some of us
become very famous and some remain inferior as well as infamous.
2.LIFE IS A NOVEL
Our life is a novel where we meet many persons
who appears to be the characters of the novel .We
are the authors of our life . It means that our life
will go on according to our own will. As a novel is
full of suspense and strange things , our life is also
too much unexpected and unpredictable where we
have no idea what is going to happen until we turn
the page. For life, everyday is a new page and each
stage of our life is a new chapter where we are the
protagonist. The only difference between life and a
novel is that , every novel has an end but in life ,
every end is a new beginning.
3.LIFE IS A CAMERA
We should look at what is important in life for us. I
think it is to always live life to the fullest, meaning to
be successful and to have fun at the same time. It is
always best to turn the bad things that happen to us
into something good , as we do with the photos in a
camera by editing and don’t linger on them for a long
time.
Life can be presumed as a camera . We have to
focus on those things which are important for us
and neglect the trivial incidents. Or, we can also say
that if we suppose life to be a camera then we
should capture only the fine moments which are
incomparable. One more thing which we should not
forget is that we should develop from the negatives
and take them as lessons and if things do not work
out, we should take another shot which means , if
it’s going bad for us, then we should start with a
new beginning.
4.LIFE IS A PLAY
The world famous English dramatist William Shakespeare
quoted , “Life is a drama ,God is the director , men are
actors and world is a stage . ” As life is a drama so we can
also say that it is God who assigns us different roles at
different time along with the time of our entrance and exit
.We began with our first role i.e. infancy and end with our
second infancy ,the extreme old age. Sometimes there is
comedy and sometimes it’s turn for tragedy. After living
all the stages of life , when the director (God) desires to
remove any player , the person depart from the world . As
an actor we should give our best performance in life ,
deliver the dialogues properly and act with the co-actors
properly. No compromise should be done with this act (life).
We should perform in a pragmatic manner and
always be ready to face any challenge because
anything can happen at any time in life .
The entrance to the stage of life can be compared
to the removal of the curtains from the stage and
when the curtains are brought down then the
performers remain behind it and the audience no
longer get to know what is happening behind the
curtain or what the player is doing . Same is in case
of reality . When any person dies we do not get to
know where he is or what he is doing .
5.LIFE IS A JOURNEY
Life is a journey filled with lessons, hardships, heartaches, joys,
celebrations and special moments that will ultimately lead us to our
destination, our purpose in life. The road will not always be smooth; in
fact, throughout our travels, we will encounter many challenges . Some of
these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith.
Along the way, we may stumble upon obstacles that will come between
the paths that we are destined to take. In order to follow the right path, we
must overcome these obstacles.
Life is a journey filled with impressions left upon one; some from sights,
some from words. It is these impressions that create the person we are.
Some impress so deeply they become the foundation we build our morals
and ethical standards on. Life is a journey with so many options . A world
to discover , dreams to chase ,goals to reach and people to meet . There
will be times we may not know what we want , who we want , or where we
want to go . In these moments we should always
remember that the best choice is still
standing.
Life is a journey not a destination . Everyone takes every
step in a very unique way . This journey may take us down
by great storms and bumpy road but it does not matter ,
what matter the most is how many times we stand-up to
continue . Each moment on journey of life we are presented
with an opportunity to react differently . In this journey
(life) we have the power to change things and not walk
around in a constant circle.
NOW LET US
SEE SOME
MORE
METAPHORS
OF LIFE
Made by-
Name- Indrani Mondal
Class-IX
Roll No.-04

Mais conteúdo relacionado

Mais procurados

Imagery and Meaning
Imagery and MeaningImagery and Meaning
Imagery and Meaning
Nyla Baran
 
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revised
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revisedSentence structure-and-punctuation revised
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revised
adiawuo
 
subject and predicate
subject and predicatesubject and predicate
subject and predicate
diya9000
 
SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
SUBJECT AND PREDICATESUBJECT AND PREDICATE
SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
Laarni Eguia
 

Mais procurados (20)

Phrase , Clause , sentence and their types
Phrase , Clause , sentence and their typesPhrase , Clause , sentence and their types
Phrase , Clause , sentence and their types
 
Four types-of-sentences
Four types-of-sentencesFour types-of-sentences
Four types-of-sentences
 
The Types of Sentences
The Types of SentencesThe Types of Sentences
The Types of Sentences
 
Present indefinite tense
Present indefinite tensePresent indefinite tense
Present indefinite tense
 
Grammar Powerpoint
Grammar PowerpointGrammar Powerpoint
Grammar Powerpoint
 
Imagery and Meaning
Imagery and MeaningImagery and Meaning
Imagery and Meaning
 
Articles
ArticlesArticles
Articles
 
Ppt simile
Ppt similePpt simile
Ppt simile
 
Presentation on Nouns, it's functions and types of Noun.
Presentation on Nouns, it's functions and  types of Noun.Presentation on Nouns, it's functions and  types of Noun.
Presentation on Nouns, it's functions and types of Noun.
 
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revised
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revisedSentence structure-and-punctuation revised
Sentence structure-and-punctuation revised
 
Antonyms
AntonymsAntonyms
Antonyms
 
subject and predicate
subject and predicatesubject and predicate
subject and predicate
 
Types of Sentences
Types of SentencesTypes of Sentences
Types of Sentences
 
Adverb
Adverb Adverb
Adverb
 
Presentation of nouns
Presentation of nounsPresentation of nouns
Presentation of nouns
 
Sentence vs-fragment
Sentence vs-fragmentSentence vs-fragment
Sentence vs-fragment
 
Punctuation slideshare
Punctuation slidesharePunctuation slideshare
Punctuation slideshare
 
Active voice and passive voice
Active voice and passive voiceActive voice and passive voice
Active voice and passive voice
 
Types of sentences
Types of sentencesTypes of sentences
Types of sentences
 
SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
SUBJECT AND PREDICATESUBJECT AND PREDICATE
SUBJECT AND PREDICATE
 

Destaque

Metaphors we teach by
Metaphors we teach byMetaphors we teach by
Metaphors we teach by
David Geelan
 

Destaque (11)

AgilePT'10 - Evolving Software: Five powerful metaphors to explain change
AgilePT'10 - Evolving Software: Five powerful metaphors to explain changeAgilePT'10 - Evolving Software: Five powerful metaphors to explain change
AgilePT'10 - Evolving Software: Five powerful metaphors to explain change
 
Metaphors we develop a software by 〜ソフトウェア開発に使うメタファー〜
Metaphors we develop a software by 〜ソフトウェア開発に使うメタファー〜Metaphors we develop a software by 〜ソフトウェア開発に使うメタファー〜
Metaphors we develop a software by 〜ソフトウェア開発に使うメタファー〜
 
Metaphors 16 47 29
Metaphors 16 47 29Metaphors 16 47 29
Metaphors 16 47 29
 
Literary terms
Literary termsLiterary terms
Literary terms
 
Metaphors for Software Development (XP2010)
Metaphors for Software Development (XP2010)Metaphors for Software Development (XP2010)
Metaphors for Software Development (XP2010)
 
Chapter 10 authoring
Chapter 10 authoringChapter 10 authoring
Chapter 10 authoring
 
Metaphors we live by
Metaphors we live byMetaphors we live by
Metaphors we live by
 
Authoring Tools
Authoring ToolsAuthoring Tools
Authoring Tools
 
Learning metaphors
Learning metaphorsLearning metaphors
Learning metaphors
 
Metaphors
MetaphorsMetaphors
Metaphors
 
Metaphors we teach by
Metaphors we teach byMetaphors we teach by
Metaphors we teach by
 

Semelhante a English ppt on metaphors of life

Psalm of life.summary
Psalm of life.summaryPsalm of life.summary
Psalm of life.summary
Lina Casiano
 
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
amigolz
 
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays GradeSaver - How to...
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays  GradeSaver - How to...Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays  GradeSaver - How to...
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays GradeSaver - How to...
Theresa Chavez
 

Semelhante a English ppt on metaphors of life (20)

Psalm of life.summary
Psalm of life.summaryPsalm of life.summary
Psalm of life.summary
 
A Time for New Dreams Contemporary Author
A Time for New Dreams Contemporary Author A Time for New Dreams Contemporary Author
A Time for New Dreams Contemporary Author
 
Argumentative Essay On Child Labour Should Be Banned
Argumentative Essay On Child Labour Should Be BannedArgumentative Essay On Child Labour Should Be Banned
Argumentative Essay On Child Labour Should Be Banned
 
Matchstick Man
Matchstick ManMatchstick Man
Matchstick Man
 
Matchman
MatchmanMatchman
Matchman
 
water (2)
water (2)water (2)
water (2)
 
Journey To Self Discovery
Journey To Self DiscoveryJourney To Self Discovery
Journey To Self Discovery
 
Link
LinkLink
Link
 
Link
LinkLink
Link
 
Link
LinkLink
Link
 
We can change our ways
We can change our waysWe can change our ways
We can change our ways
 
Poem
PoemPoem
Poem
 
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
[广东外语外贸大学英语教育学院加拿大教育学博士发人深省的告别演讲的Ppt].2009.Take.Charge
 
Printable Hamburger Writing - Printable Word Searches
Printable Hamburger Writing - Printable Word SearchesPrintable Hamburger Writing - Printable Word Searches
Printable Hamburger Writing - Printable Word Searches
 
Peer Pressure Essays Telegraph
Peer Pressure Essays  TelegraphPeer Pressure Essays  Telegraph
Peer Pressure Essays Telegraph
 
Unit 7. Devices that generate meaning, construct reality and shape identity. ...
Unit 7. Devices that generate meaning, construct reality and shape identity. ...Unit 7. Devices that generate meaning, construct reality and shape identity. ...
Unit 7. Devices that generate meaning, construct reality and shape identity. ...
 
Figurative language interactive study guide
Figurative language interactive study guideFigurative language interactive study guide
Figurative language interactive study guide
 
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays GradeSaver - How to...
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays  GradeSaver - How to...Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays  GradeSaver - How to...
Romeo And Juliet Essay Examples. Romeo and Juliet Essays GradeSaver - How to...
 
TBEX Europe 2016, Keynotes & Closing Session, Lola Akinmade Akerstrom
TBEX Europe 2016, Keynotes & Closing Session, Lola Akinmade AkerstromTBEX Europe 2016, Keynotes & Closing Session, Lola Akinmade Akerstrom
TBEX Europe 2016, Keynotes & Closing Session, Lola Akinmade Akerstrom
 
Change
ChangeChange
Change
 

Último

Último (20)

How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptxGoogle Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
Google Gemini An AI Revolution in Education.pptx
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
ComPTIA Overview | Comptia Security+ Book SY0-701
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptxUnit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
Unit-IV; Professional Sales Representative (PSR).pptx
 
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptxUnit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
Unit-IV- Pharma. Marketing Channels.pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 

English ppt on metaphors of life

  • 2. Let us first know , what is METAPHOR ? Metaphor is a figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things or objects that are poles apart from each other but have some characteristics common between them. In other words, a resemblance of two contradictory or different objects is made based on a single or some common characteristics. Furthermore, a metaphor develops a comparison which is different from a simile i.e. we do not use “like” or “as” to develop a comparison in a metaphor. It actually makes an implicit or hidden comparison and not an explicit one.
  • 3. Some examples of metaphors: 1.My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.) 2.The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.) 3.It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships) 4.The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.) 5.Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy)
  • 4. 1. LIFE IS A RIVER The river appears to be a symbol for life .The various instances which draw parallel between river and life are as follows : i) Rivers start out slowly and quietly and learn to crawl along in meandering fashion before they take off down a hill, eventually building up to a roaring, noisy life pouring down the side of a mountain. We start out slowly and learn to crawl before we walk and talk and then run and yell. ii)When the river comes out of the mountains its movement is very noisy , quick and it is in full vigour . It is in a hurry to reach its destination , that is , the sea . Similarly , man , in his youth , is very energetic , lively , enthusiastic and full of vigour . iii) Then reaching a plateau in their path, rivers slow back down and move in leisurely fashion again, in some places even becoming stagnant. Our lives are like that too. We hit peaks and valleys along the way. METAPHORS OF LIFE
  • 5. . iv)When the river comes closer to the ocean , its movement becomes slow and smooth , which can be compared to man in his old age , who then becomes very calm , gentle , soft and lethargic . v)During the course of the river’s journey ,it takes a lot of things along with it like blossom , silt , gravel and fish. In the same way man even meets , accompanies and moves forward in life with the people he meets in the journey of his life. vi)Some rivers achieve fame and move great fortunes, feeding the world’s great oceans. Others hit dead ends and die out, just like us. They may just become part of a dirty little man-made lake where nothing much happens and no one notices . Similarly , some of us become very famous and some remain inferior as well as infamous.
  • 6. 2.LIFE IS A NOVEL Our life is a novel where we meet many persons who appears to be the characters of the novel .We are the authors of our life . It means that our life will go on according to our own will. As a novel is full of suspense and strange things , our life is also too much unexpected and unpredictable where we have no idea what is going to happen until we turn the page. For life, everyday is a new page and each stage of our life is a new chapter where we are the protagonist. The only difference between life and a novel is that , every novel has an end but in life , every end is a new beginning.
  • 7.
  • 8. 3.LIFE IS A CAMERA We should look at what is important in life for us. I think it is to always live life to the fullest, meaning to be successful and to have fun at the same time. It is always best to turn the bad things that happen to us into something good , as we do with the photos in a camera by editing and don’t linger on them for a long time. Life can be presumed as a camera . We have to focus on those things which are important for us and neglect the trivial incidents. Or, we can also say that if we suppose life to be a camera then we should capture only the fine moments which are incomparable. One more thing which we should not forget is that we should develop from the negatives and take them as lessons and if things do not work out, we should take another shot which means , if it’s going bad for us, then we should start with a new beginning.
  • 9.
  • 10. 4.LIFE IS A PLAY The world famous English dramatist William Shakespeare quoted , “Life is a drama ,God is the director , men are actors and world is a stage . ” As life is a drama so we can also say that it is God who assigns us different roles at different time along with the time of our entrance and exit .We began with our first role i.e. infancy and end with our second infancy ,the extreme old age. Sometimes there is comedy and sometimes it’s turn for tragedy. After living all the stages of life , when the director (God) desires to remove any player , the person depart from the world . As an actor we should give our best performance in life , deliver the dialogues properly and act with the co-actors properly. No compromise should be done with this act (life).
  • 11. We should perform in a pragmatic manner and always be ready to face any challenge because anything can happen at any time in life . The entrance to the stage of life can be compared to the removal of the curtains from the stage and when the curtains are brought down then the performers remain behind it and the audience no longer get to know what is happening behind the curtain or what the player is doing . Same is in case of reality . When any person dies we do not get to know where he is or what he is doing .
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. 5.LIFE IS A JOURNEY Life is a journey filled with lessons, hardships, heartaches, joys, celebrations and special moments that will ultimately lead us to our destination, our purpose in life. The road will not always be smooth; in fact, throughout our travels, we will encounter many challenges . Some of these challenges will test our courage, strengths, weaknesses, and faith. Along the way, we may stumble upon obstacles that will come between the paths that we are destined to take. In order to follow the right path, we must overcome these obstacles.
  • 15. Life is a journey filled with impressions left upon one; some from sights, some from words. It is these impressions that create the person we are. Some impress so deeply they become the foundation we build our morals and ethical standards on. Life is a journey with so many options . A world to discover , dreams to chase ,goals to reach and people to meet . There will be times we may not know what we want , who we want , or where we want to go . In these moments we should always remember that the best choice is still standing.
  • 16. Life is a journey not a destination . Everyone takes every step in a very unique way . This journey may take us down by great storms and bumpy road but it does not matter , what matter the most is how many times we stand-up to continue . Each moment on journey of life we are presented with an opportunity to react differently . In this journey (life) we have the power to change things and not walk around in a constant circle.
  • 17.
  • 18. NOW LET US SEE SOME MORE METAPHORS OF LIFE
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. Made by- Name- Indrani Mondal Class-IX Roll No.-04