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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1596
An Experimental Investigation on
Pervious Concrete Road using Cotton Waste
Pavithra. P1, Roja. M1, Shalini. E1, Sharmila. K1, Madhuraa. S2
1UG Student, 2Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering,
1,2M. P. Nachimuthu M. Jaganathan Engineering College, Chennimalai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India
ABSTRACT
Our project is about experimental investigation on pervious concrete street
the use of waste cotton gown material. The waste cotton costume is crushed
and used as an admixture to make bigger the absorbing characteristics in
pervious concrete. This pavement technological know-how creates greater
efficient land use via removing the needforretentionpond,swell anddifferent
luxurious storm water management devices. Generally it has low electricity
and very desirable permeability. Pervious concrete differs from the
conventional concrete in view that it is commonly includes no or smaller
amount of pleasant aggregate. In this undertaking the parameters such as
compressive electricity, drainage circumstance of more than a few mix
proportions of pervious pavement layer will be studied. The admixture is
delivered as 1%, 2%, 3% gradually.
How to cite this paper: Pavithra. P | Roja.
M | Shalini. E | Sharmila. K | Madhuraa. S
"An Experimental Investigation on
Pervious Concrete Road using Cotton
Waste" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research and
Development(ijtsrd),
ISSN: 2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-4,
June 2020, pp.1596-
1599, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31605.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal ofTrendinScientific
Research and Development Journal. This
is an Open Access article distributed
under the terms of
the Creative
CommonsAttribution
License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by
/4.0)
1. INTRODUCTION
Development of High Rise buildings and Highways forms an
impervious surfaces on the earth main to mistaken
recharging of ground water, imbalance ecosystem, erosion,
floods, etc., A simple solution to avoid these troubles is to
cease setting up impervious surfaces and swap to pervious
concrete or porous pavement. The use of waste materials as
a source of aggregate in new construction substances has
turn out to be extra common in current decades. Recharging
the ground water supplies, lowering the discharge of
pollution in water materials and minimizing the impact of
development on watersheds have grow to be the
fundamental focal point vicinity whilst growing a herbal
land.
1.1. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
The main aim of this project is to strengthen a pavement the
usage of cotton waste. With this, the street administration
and contractors will have a opportunity to use reclaimed
materials to produce new street materials contributing to a
sustainable development of avenue infrastructures using a
promising method in phrases of fees and environment.
This method will be validated thinking laboratory exams
carried out by means of evaluating it with the performance
of common material used in the pavement rehabilitation.
Encourage the use of waste material in the development of
highways to the maximum low in cost and sensible extent
feasible with equal or multiplied performance.
In the United States of America there is a wide-spread
interest at present in the new ‘COTTON ROADS’ which are
being made across the continentfromNewYork toCalifornia
and from Florida to Maine.
The crushed material is covered with the layer of chips,
which are rolled in with a heavy roller. The best results in
cotton roads have been obtained.
2. METHODOLOGY
IJTSRD31605
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1597
3. TEST ON AGGREGATE
FIG 3.1 FLAKINESS INDEX EQUIPMENT
Table: 3.1 Flakiness Index for Aggregate
Size of Aggregate Weight of
the
aggregate
taken
(gm)
Weight of
aggregate
passing through
Thickness
Gauge (gm)
Passing
through
I.S. Sieve
(mm)
Retained
on I.S.
Sieve
(mm)
20 10 - -
10 4.75 2.957 0.388
4.75 Pan 0.528 0.092
Total 3.485 0.24
3.1. DETERMINATION OF ELONGATION INDEX
FIG 3.2 ELONGATION INDEX EQUIPMENT
The sample is sieved with the set of sieves arranged in
order.
A quantity of aggregate is taken sufficient to providethe
minimum number of 200 pieces of any fraction to be
tested.
Each fraction is gauged individually for length on the
metal gauge.
The total amount retained by the length gauge is
weighed to an accuracy at least 0.1 percentofthe weight
of the test sample.
The flakiness index is calculated as the total weight of
the material the various length gauges, expressed as a
percentage of the total weight of the Sample gauged.
Table: 3.2 Elongation Index for Aggregate
Size of aggregate
Weight of
the
aggregate
taken(gm)
Weight of
aggregate
Retained in
Elongation
gauge (gm)
Passing
through
I.S. Sieve
(mm)
Retained
on
I.S. Sieve
(mm)
20 10 - -
10 4.75 0.349 1.998
4.75 Pan - 0.617
Total 0.349 1.308
3.2. DETERMINATION OF AGGREGATE IMPACT VALUE
FIG 3.3 IMPACT TEST EQUIPMENT
3.3. SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOIL BY PYCNOMETER
The primary measuring gear in this check is Pycnometer.
This is glass jar of 1 litre capacity that is geared up at its top
by way of a conical cap made of brass. There is a small gap at
its apex of 6mm diameter. The leakage is averted by using
having a washer between the cap and the jar. While closing
the jar, it is screwed until the mark so that thequantityofthe
pycnometer will stay steady during the calculation.
FIG 3.3 PYCNOMETER
3.4. TEST ON CEMENT
FIG 3.5 VICAT APPARATUS
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1598
4. RESULT ANALYSIS AND DISUSSIONS
4.1. TEST ON AGGREGATE
4.1.1. FLAKINESS INDEX
The Flakiness Index of the given sample of aggregate is
6%.
Total weight of aggregate passing through is divided by
the total amount of aggregate taken for test.
As per the IRC recommendation this isapplicableforthe
road surface.
GRAPH – 4.1 FLAKINESS INDEX
4.1.2. ELONGATION INDEX
The Elongation index of the given sample of aggregateis
32.68%.
Total weight of aggregate retainedisdivided bythetotal
weight of aggregate taken for the test.
As per the IRC recommendation this isapplicableforthe
road surface.
GRAPH – 4.2 ELONGATION INDEX
4.1.3. IMPACT TEST
The Impact strength of the given sample of coarse
aggregate is 25%.
As per the IRC recommendation this satisfactory for
road surface.
GRAPH – 4.3 IMPACT TEST
4.1.4. SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST
The specific gravity of the aggregate is 2.61.
As per the IRC recommendation the specific gravity of
aggregate normally usedintheroadconstructionranges
from 2.5-3.0 with an average of about 2.68.
GRAPH – 4.4 SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST
Table 4.1 COMPRASION TEST RESULTS
DAYS
7 DAYS
(N/mm
2
)
14 DAYS
(N/mm
2
)
28 DAYS
(N/mm
2
)
CONVENTIONAL
CONCRETE
18.72 17.44 19.62
ADMIXTURE
ADDED AS 1%
19.18 27.904 21.8
ADMIXTURE
ADDED AS 2%
13.08 16.56 20.928
ADMIXTURE
ADDED AS 3%
12.2 17.44 20.92
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1599
GRAPH - 4.5 COMPARISON OF TEST RESULTS
18.72 19.18
13.08 12.2
17.44
27.9
16.56 17.44
19.62
21.8 20.928 20.92
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
CC AD 1 AD 2 AD 3
Chart Title
7DAYS 14 DAYS 28 DAYS
5. CONCLUSION
Pervious concrete pavements are a very low cost and
environmentally friendly solution to help sustainable
construction.
Its ability to capture storm water and recharge floor
water whilst lowering storm water runoff enables
pervious concrete to play a big role.
Pervious concrete is an best answer to manipulate
storm water, re-charging of ground water, flood
manipulate at downstream and sustainable land
management.
The compressive and flexure electricity of pervious
concrete lowered with the addition of 10% silica fume,
silica fume and PVA sol, of one of a kind proportions.
The compressive and flexure energy of pervious
concrete accelerated with the addition of 10% zeolite
and these can be used at locations where moderate
compressive energy is required e.g. pathway.
From the above test end result it is found that
alternative of cement with 10% zeolite has a drastic
increase in compressive power for 1:4 C: A ratio
whereas the amplify in flexure energy is very small.
These can additionally be used as sound absorbing
partitions in classroom, auditorium etc. This can
additionally be usedatrailwayplatforms.Thiswill assist
in decreasing water accumulation on railwaytracks and
additionally absorbs co2 in air as it includes zeolite.
REFERENCE
[1] S. O. Ajamu, A. A. Jimoh, J. R. Oluremi - Evaluation of
structural performance of pervious concrete in
construction, International Journal of Engineering and
Technology. Volume 2 No. 5, May, 2012.
[2] M. Harshavarthana Balaji, M. R. Amarnaath, R. A.kavin,
S. Jaya Pradeep-Design of Eco friendly pervious
concrete. IJCIET Volume6,Issue2,February(2015),pp.
22-29.
[3] Darshan S. shah, Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda, Prof. J.J.
Bhavsar- Pervious concrete: New Era for Rural Road
Pavement, International Journal ofEngineeringTrends
and Technology (IJCIET) – volume 4 Issue 8- August
2013.
[4] Praveenkumar patil, Santosh M. Murnal- study on the
Properties of pervious concrete, international Journal
of Engineering Research & Technology (IJCIET) ISSN:
2278-0181 Vol.3 Issue 5, May-2001
[5] A. Allahverdi, K. kianpur and M.R. Moghbeli-Effect of
polyvinyl alcohol on flexural strength and some
important physical properties of Portland cement
paste, Iranian Journal of Materials science &
Engineering Vol.7, Number 1, winter 2010
[6] Sirile Eathakotil, Navya Gundu, Markandeya Raju
ponnada-An Innovative No-Fines Concrete Pavement
Model (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320-
334x, Volume 12, Issue 5Ver.III (Sep – Oct. 2015),P34-
44.

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An Experimental Investigation on Pervious Concrete Road using Cotton Waste

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 4 Issue 4, June 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1596 An Experimental Investigation on Pervious Concrete Road using Cotton Waste Pavithra. P1, Roja. M1, Shalini. E1, Sharmila. K1, Madhuraa. S2 1UG Student, 2Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering, 1,2M. P. Nachimuthu M. Jaganathan Engineering College, Chennimalai, Erode, Tamil Nadu, India ABSTRACT Our project is about experimental investigation on pervious concrete street the use of waste cotton gown material. The waste cotton costume is crushed and used as an admixture to make bigger the absorbing characteristics in pervious concrete. This pavement technological know-how creates greater efficient land use via removing the needforretentionpond,swell anddifferent luxurious storm water management devices. Generally it has low electricity and very desirable permeability. Pervious concrete differs from the conventional concrete in view that it is commonly includes no or smaller amount of pleasant aggregate. In this undertaking the parameters such as compressive electricity, drainage circumstance of more than a few mix proportions of pervious pavement layer will be studied. The admixture is delivered as 1%, 2%, 3% gradually. How to cite this paper: Pavithra. P | Roja. M | Shalini. E | Sharmila. K | Madhuraa. S "An Experimental Investigation on Pervious Concrete Road using Cotton Waste" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-4, June 2020, pp.1596- 1599, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd31605.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal ofTrendinScientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative CommonsAttribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by /4.0) 1. INTRODUCTION Development of High Rise buildings and Highways forms an impervious surfaces on the earth main to mistaken recharging of ground water, imbalance ecosystem, erosion, floods, etc., A simple solution to avoid these troubles is to cease setting up impervious surfaces and swap to pervious concrete or porous pavement. The use of waste materials as a source of aggregate in new construction substances has turn out to be extra common in current decades. Recharging the ground water supplies, lowering the discharge of pollution in water materials and minimizing the impact of development on watersheds have grow to be the fundamental focal point vicinity whilst growing a herbal land. 1.1. SCOPE OF THE PROJECT The main aim of this project is to strengthen a pavement the usage of cotton waste. With this, the street administration and contractors will have a opportunity to use reclaimed materials to produce new street materials contributing to a sustainable development of avenue infrastructures using a promising method in phrases of fees and environment. This method will be validated thinking laboratory exams carried out by means of evaluating it with the performance of common material used in the pavement rehabilitation. Encourage the use of waste material in the development of highways to the maximum low in cost and sensible extent feasible with equal or multiplied performance. In the United States of America there is a wide-spread interest at present in the new ‘COTTON ROADS’ which are being made across the continentfromNewYork toCalifornia and from Florida to Maine. The crushed material is covered with the layer of chips, which are rolled in with a heavy roller. The best results in cotton roads have been obtained. 2. METHODOLOGY IJTSRD31605
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1597 3. TEST ON AGGREGATE FIG 3.1 FLAKINESS INDEX EQUIPMENT Table: 3.1 Flakiness Index for Aggregate Size of Aggregate Weight of the aggregate taken (gm) Weight of aggregate passing through Thickness Gauge (gm) Passing through I.S. Sieve (mm) Retained on I.S. Sieve (mm) 20 10 - - 10 4.75 2.957 0.388 4.75 Pan 0.528 0.092 Total 3.485 0.24 3.1. DETERMINATION OF ELONGATION INDEX FIG 3.2 ELONGATION INDEX EQUIPMENT The sample is sieved with the set of sieves arranged in order. A quantity of aggregate is taken sufficient to providethe minimum number of 200 pieces of any fraction to be tested. Each fraction is gauged individually for length on the metal gauge. The total amount retained by the length gauge is weighed to an accuracy at least 0.1 percentofthe weight of the test sample. The flakiness index is calculated as the total weight of the material the various length gauges, expressed as a percentage of the total weight of the Sample gauged. Table: 3.2 Elongation Index for Aggregate Size of aggregate Weight of the aggregate taken(gm) Weight of aggregate Retained in Elongation gauge (gm) Passing through I.S. Sieve (mm) Retained on I.S. Sieve (mm) 20 10 - - 10 4.75 0.349 1.998 4.75 Pan - 0.617 Total 0.349 1.308 3.2. DETERMINATION OF AGGREGATE IMPACT VALUE FIG 3.3 IMPACT TEST EQUIPMENT 3.3. SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF SOIL BY PYCNOMETER The primary measuring gear in this check is Pycnometer. This is glass jar of 1 litre capacity that is geared up at its top by way of a conical cap made of brass. There is a small gap at its apex of 6mm diameter. The leakage is averted by using having a washer between the cap and the jar. While closing the jar, it is screwed until the mark so that thequantityofthe pycnometer will stay steady during the calculation. FIG 3.3 PYCNOMETER 3.4. TEST ON CEMENT FIG 3.5 VICAT APPARATUS
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1598 4. RESULT ANALYSIS AND DISUSSIONS 4.1. TEST ON AGGREGATE 4.1.1. FLAKINESS INDEX The Flakiness Index of the given sample of aggregate is 6%. Total weight of aggregate passing through is divided by the total amount of aggregate taken for test. As per the IRC recommendation this isapplicableforthe road surface. GRAPH – 4.1 FLAKINESS INDEX 4.1.2. ELONGATION INDEX The Elongation index of the given sample of aggregateis 32.68%. Total weight of aggregate retainedisdivided bythetotal weight of aggregate taken for the test. As per the IRC recommendation this isapplicableforthe road surface. GRAPH – 4.2 ELONGATION INDEX 4.1.3. IMPACT TEST The Impact strength of the given sample of coarse aggregate is 25%. As per the IRC recommendation this satisfactory for road surface. GRAPH – 4.3 IMPACT TEST 4.1.4. SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST The specific gravity of the aggregate is 2.61. As per the IRC recommendation the specific gravity of aggregate normally usedintheroadconstructionranges from 2.5-3.0 with an average of about 2.68. GRAPH – 4.4 SPECIFIC GRAVITY TEST Table 4.1 COMPRASION TEST RESULTS DAYS 7 DAYS (N/mm 2 ) 14 DAYS (N/mm 2 ) 28 DAYS (N/mm 2 ) CONVENTIONAL CONCRETE 18.72 17.44 19.62 ADMIXTURE ADDED AS 1% 19.18 27.904 21.8 ADMIXTURE ADDED AS 2% 13.08 16.56 20.928 ADMIXTURE ADDED AS 3% 12.2 17.44 20.92
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD31605 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2020 Page 1599 GRAPH - 4.5 COMPARISON OF TEST RESULTS 18.72 19.18 13.08 12.2 17.44 27.9 16.56 17.44 19.62 21.8 20.928 20.92 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 CC AD 1 AD 2 AD 3 Chart Title 7DAYS 14 DAYS 28 DAYS 5. CONCLUSION Pervious concrete pavements are a very low cost and environmentally friendly solution to help sustainable construction. Its ability to capture storm water and recharge floor water whilst lowering storm water runoff enables pervious concrete to play a big role. Pervious concrete is an best answer to manipulate storm water, re-charging of ground water, flood manipulate at downstream and sustainable land management. The compressive and flexure electricity of pervious concrete lowered with the addition of 10% silica fume, silica fume and PVA sol, of one of a kind proportions. The compressive and flexure energy of pervious concrete accelerated with the addition of 10% zeolite and these can be used at locations where moderate compressive energy is required e.g. pathway. From the above test end result it is found that alternative of cement with 10% zeolite has a drastic increase in compressive power for 1:4 C: A ratio whereas the amplify in flexure energy is very small. These can additionally be used as sound absorbing partitions in classroom, auditorium etc. This can additionally be usedatrailwayplatforms.Thiswill assist in decreasing water accumulation on railwaytracks and additionally absorbs co2 in air as it includes zeolite. REFERENCE [1] S. O. Ajamu, A. A. Jimoh, J. R. Oluremi - Evaluation of structural performance of pervious concrete in construction, International Journal of Engineering and Technology. Volume 2 No. 5, May, 2012. [2] M. Harshavarthana Balaji, M. R. Amarnaath, R. A.kavin, S. Jaya Pradeep-Design of Eco friendly pervious concrete. IJCIET Volume6,Issue2,February(2015),pp. 22-29. [3] Darshan S. shah, Prof. Jayeshkumar Pitroda, Prof. J.J. Bhavsar- Pervious concrete: New Era for Rural Road Pavement, International Journal ofEngineeringTrends and Technology (IJCIET) – volume 4 Issue 8- August 2013. [4] Praveenkumar patil, Santosh M. Murnal- study on the Properties of pervious concrete, international Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJCIET) ISSN: 2278-0181 Vol.3 Issue 5, May-2001 [5] A. Allahverdi, K. kianpur and M.R. Moghbeli-Effect of polyvinyl alcohol on flexural strength and some important physical properties of Portland cement paste, Iranian Journal of Materials science & Engineering Vol.7, Number 1, winter 2010 [6] Sirile Eathakotil, Navya Gundu, Markandeya Raju ponnada-An Innovative No-Fines Concrete Pavement Model (IOSR-JMCE) e-ISSN: 2278-1684,p-ISSN: 2320- 334x, Volume 12, Issue 5Ver.III (Sep – Oct. 2015),P34- 44.