PHP Development In The Cloud (php|tek edition)
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This talk is the companion talk to the 'PHP Development in the Cloud' book I wrote with Vito Chin. It's an introduction into cloud computing for PHP developers. Delivered on may 25 at php|tek in Chicago.
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PHP Development In The Cloud (php|tek edition)
- 1. http://www.egeniq.com info@egeniq.com @egeniq PHP Development In The Cloud php|tek edition Ivo Jansch May 2011 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 2. What is the Cloud? 2 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 3. What is the Cloud? 3 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 4. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 4 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 5. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 6. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 7. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 8. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 9. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 10. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 11. Gartner’s Hype Cycle 5 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 12. Gartner’s Hype Cycle on Clouds 6 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 13. Clouds According to NIST “Cloud computing is a model for enabling convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service provider interaction. This cloud model promotes availability and is composed of five essential characteristics, three service models, and four deployment models.” National Institute of Standards and Technology http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/SNS/cloud-computing/ 7 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 14. NIST: Five Characteristics Things that are considered cloud: ‣ On-demand, self-service ‣ Broad network access ‣ Resource pooling ‣ Rapid elasticity ‣ Measured service 8 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 15. NIST: Three Service Models Cloud applications are: ‣ Software as a Service ‣ Platform as a Service ‣ Infrastructure as a Service 9 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 16. NIST: Four Deployment Models ‣ Private cloud ‣ Community cloud ‣ Public cloud ‣ Hybrid cloud 10 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 17. Infrastructure as a Service 11 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 18. Application Layers Standard layers in a typical application: Application System Software Storage Operating System Hardware Network 12 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 19. Infrastructure as a Service Parts of the infrastructure offered as service to your app: Application System Software Storage Operating System Hardware Network 13 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 20. Infrastructure as a Service ‣ Advantages: • Easily scalable • Move from capital expense to operational expense • Metered use • Don’t worry about hardware 14 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 21. Example: The Rackspace Cloud ‣ The RackspaceCloud is what used to be called Mosso ‣ Powerful API for managing your cloud ‣ Easy access in PHP through Aleksey Korzun’s PHP API: • http://github.com/AlekseyKorzun/php-cloudservers ‣ Concepts • Images (various operating systems) • Flavors (configuration: mem, cpu, disk) 15 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 22. The Rackspace Cloud in PHP 16 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 23. The Rackspace Cloud in PHP 17 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 24. IaaS Architecture Prepare your app to run on IaaS 18 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 25. Horizontal Scalability ‣ If you run your app on multiple servers today, would it work? ‣ Typical problem areas: • Sessions • Files 19 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 26. Horizontal Scalability ‣ Danga - http://www.danga.com/ • People behind LiveJournal / SixApart • Creators of tools to help make software horizontally scalable • Memcache - distributed caching, session clustering ‣ http://github.com/andreiz/php-memcached • MogileFS - distributed file storage ‣ http://projects.usrportage.de/index.fcgi/php-mogilefs • Gearman - distributed parallel job processing / message queue ‣ http://pecl.php.net/package/gearman/ 20 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 27. Elasticity 21 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 28. Elasticity 22 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 29. Abstraction ‣ Abstract services where possible 23 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 30. Abstraction 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 31. Abstraction ‣ Con: 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 32. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 33. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality • Adds some overhead 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 34. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality • Adds some overhead ‣ Pro: • Reduce vendor lock-in 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 35. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality • Adds some overhead ‣ Pro: • Reduce vendor lock-in • Save development time 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 36. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality • Adds some overhead ‣ Pro: • Reduce vendor lock-in • Save development time • No need to learn different APIs 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 37. Abstraction ‣ Con: • Common denominator functionality • Adds some overhead ‣ Pro: • Reduce vendor lock-in • Save development time • No need to learn different APIs • Promotes competition between providers 24 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 38. Abstraction ‣ Zend’s SimpleCloud • http://simplecloud.org • Good attempt at generic cloud abstraction 25 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 39. Platform as a Service 26 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 40. Platform as a Service Complete platform offered as a service: Application System Software Storage Operating System Hardware Network 27 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 41. The Rackspace Cloud ‘Sites’ 28 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 42. Rackspace’s TrueHybrid ‣ Platform selects the best operating system for your site ‣ Magically blends Windows and Linux, ASP.NET and PHP 29 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 43. Other Platforms for PHP 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 44. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 45. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io • http://orchestra.io ‣ Both are PaaS cloud platforms for PHP apps 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 46. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io • http://orchestra.io ‣ Both are PaaS cloud platforms for PHP apps • Relatively young, look very promising 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 47. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io • http://orchestra.io ‣ Both are PaaS cloud platforms for PHP apps • Relatively young, look very promising ‣ Google AppEngine 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 48. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io • http://orchestra.io ‣ Both are PaaS cloud platforms for PHP apps • Relatively young, look very promising ‣ Google AppEngine • http://code.google.com/appengine/ 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 49. Other Platforms for PHP ‣ PHPFog • http://phpfog.com ‣ Orchestra.io • http://orchestra.io ‣ Both are PaaS cloud platforms for PHP apps • Relatively young, look very promising ‣ Google AppEngine • http://code.google.com/appengine/ • Python/Java only, but PHP support through Quercus 30 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 50. Software as a Service 31 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 51. Software as a Service Everything in the cloud: Application System Software Storage Operating System Hardware Network 32 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 52. Software as a Service 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 53. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 54. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 55. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 56. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 57. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail • Google Apps (office apps, calendar, email) 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 58. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail • Google Apps (office apps, calendar, email) • Salesforce for CRM 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 59. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail • Google Apps (office apps, calendar, email) • Salesforce for CRM ‣ Often built on IaaS 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 60. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail • Google Apps (office apps, calendar, email) • Salesforce for CRM ‣ Often built on IaaS • Dropbox file sharing (makes use of Amazon S3 for storage) 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 61. Software as a Service ‣ Complete applications or application components ‣ Popular phrase: “We are moving our ... to the cloud” ‣ Examples: • Gmail • Google Apps (office apps, calendar, email) • Salesforce for CRM ‣ Often built on IaaS • Dropbox file sharing (makes use of Amazon S3 for storage) • Jungledisk backups (same) 33 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 62. Example: Salesforce ‣ Gives access to all your data in Salesforce using SOAP ‣ PHP library available ‣ Documentation abundant • http://developer.force.com/ ‣ Salesforce was SaaS way before term ‘cloud’ was coined ‣ Most developer friendly SaaS • Documentation • Sandbox functionality (paid) 34 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 63. Example: Salesforce Source adapted from tutorial at http://www.mikesimonds.com 35 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 64. Example: Google Apps 36 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 65. General SaaS suggestions 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 66. General SaaS suggestions 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 67. General SaaS suggestions 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 68. General SaaS suggestions ‣ Want to work with X from PHP? 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 69. General SaaS suggestions ‣ Want to work with X from PHP? • Google ‘X php api’ or ‘X php tutorial’ 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 70. General SaaS suggestions ‣ Want to work with X from PHP? • Google ‘X php api’ or ‘X php tutorial’ • You’re almost never the first to want to work with it 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 71. General SaaS suggestions ‣ Want to work with X from PHP? • Google ‘X php api’ or ‘X php tutorial’ • You’re almost never the first to want to work with it 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 72. General SaaS suggestions ‣ Want to work with X from PHP? • Google ‘X php api’ or ‘X php tutorial’ • You’re almost never the first to want to work with it ‣ Interesting finding: Cloud apps are easier to work with than most desktop/noncloud apps. 37 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 73. The ‘Warcraft Effect’ Clouds are living entities that change when you’re not looking 38 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 74. Creating SaaS 39 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 75. Creating SaaS 40 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 76. Creating SaaS ‣ Building a single application for multiple users/customers 40 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 77. Creating SaaS ‣ Building a single application for multiple users/customers ‣ Things to pay attention to: • Reliability (one customer getting in the way of another) • Security (competitors seeing each other’s data) • Deployment 40 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 78. Multi-Tenancy evolution Source: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa479069.aspx 41 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 79. Multi-tenant Databases 42 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 80. Multi-tenant Databases 43 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 81. Putting it all together Cloud Computing In Practice 44 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 82. A Hybrid IT Cloud 45 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 83. A Hybrid IT Cloud 46 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 84. Summary If you were sleeping, wake up now! 47 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 85. Summary 48 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 86. Summary ‣ What is the Cloud? 48 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 87. Summary ‣ What is the Cloud? • The cloud = IaaS + PaaS + SaaS 48 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 88. Summary ‣ What is the Cloud? • The cloud = IaaS + PaaS + SaaS ‣ If you have trouble remembering: 48 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 89. Summary ‣ What is the Cloud? • The cloud = IaaS + PaaS + SaaS ‣ If you have trouble remembering: • Cloud = Platform, Infrastructure & Software as a Service 48 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 90. Summary ‣ With your next PHP application: • See if you can run it on a Cloud Platform • See if you can run parts on Cloud Infrastructure • See if you can use Software as a Service components • See if you can offer it as a service • Keep your architecture ‘cloud ready’ ‣ Think about clouds! • In a couple of years, we’ll all be doing it 49 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 91. Food for Thought Let’s leave you with something to think about 50 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 92. Food for Thought Are you worried about this? Cloud Cloud Provider Where’s my data?! 51 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 93. Food for Thought Then what about this? Financial System Bank Where’s my money?! 52 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 94. Food for Thought Then what about this? Financial System Bank Where’s my money?! Our money has been in the cloud since the 18th century! 52 Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 95. http://www.egeniq.com info@egeniq.com @egeniq Thank you! Questions? http://joind.in/3423 http://www.egeniq.com ivo@egeniq.com @ijansch Wednesday, May 25, 2011
- 96. Credits Pictures used (under Creative Commons Attribution licenses) Cloud (slide 3): http://flickr.com/photos/kables/6324973/ Rubber Band Man: http://flickr.com/photos/thenovys/3791884189/ Clipart used (royalty free and public domain) http://www.clker.com/ Wednesday, May 25, 2011