6. Where do we stand today ? From participation, to local development, to self-reliance and empowerment of agropastoral communities Passive participation: people are not against… In kind contribution (labor force) Financial contribution Consultation: Participation “at a second degree » Negotiation: active participation Co-management: Emergence of CBOs Self-reliance of CBOs (empowerment) 1970
7. BOT Meeting, Amman Nov. 2008 Participatory technology testing: the adoption process
8. BOT Meeting, Amman Nov. 2008 Community Community Modeling Modeling Scenarios Scenarios Develop. & Transfer of Technologies Policy & Property Rights Studies Agro - Ecological Characterization Validation with community representatives Private sector NGOs Public institutions Other communities Presentation to decision - makers Community Community Community Community Modeling Scenarios Scenarios Develop. & Transfer of Technologies Policy & Property Rights Studies Agro - Ecological Characterization Develop. & Transfer of Technologies Policy & Property Rights Studies Agro - Ecological Characterization Validation with community representatives Private sector Private sector NGOs NGOs Public institutions Public institutions Other communities Other communities Presentation to decision - makers
9. Tools & methodologies to implement PA and CDP in agro pastoral communities ICARDA second science week 2009
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11. NRM and local development is the responsibility of all …. But the final decision is the business of the community ….