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IFAD Procurement Guidelines (as amended by EB in December 2004) Dec 2010
General
Purpose of the Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contents of IFAD Procurement Guidelines Part A Part B Applicable procurement principles Procurement of Goods & Works  (includes related services) : Part C Selection of Consulting Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],PARTS: APPENDICES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Responsibilities under the Agreement establishing IFAD Art 7.1(c) Use of funds for the purposes intended with due attention to economy, efficiency & social equity Art 7.2(j) Appropriate preference to experts, technicians & supplies from developing countries Borrower is responsible for Project implementation;  IFAD must ensure:
Overall considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Project specific considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Procurement of Goods, Works & Consulting services shall be:
Applicability of the Guidelines ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eligibility Rules Change from September 2010:  Goods, works & services provided by firms & individuals  no longer have to be from IFAD member countries Pre – or post – qualification not to be denied for reasons  other than capability and resources
Eligibility Rules – Exceptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advance Contracting & Retroactive Financing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Joint ventures Encouraged IFAD  does not  accept joint ventures to be made mandatory
Joint ventures Procedures detailed in Annex I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Misprocurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fraud & corruption ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement of Goods & Works
Part B – Procurement of Goods & Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Part B – Procurement of Goods & Works Suited to high-value requirements International business community are interested in participation Provides all eligible bidders timely & equal opportunity to compete
Other Methods of Procurement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LIB – Limited International Bidding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Appropriate when : ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Procedure :
NCB – National Competitive Bidding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
International or National Shopping ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Direct Contracting (Single or Sole-source Selection) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement from Commodity Markets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Force account :  (Borrower’s Own Personnel & Equipment) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Appropriate for works, when:
Procurement from UN Agencies ,[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement Agents & Management Contractors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inspection Agents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement in Loans to Financial Intermediaries ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement with Community Participation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Procedures for Competitive Bidding ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bidding Documents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bidding document shall furnish all information necessary for a prospective bidder. They generally include:
Specifications & Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bid Opening  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Extension of Validity of Bids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre & Post – Qualification  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre-qualification Post-qualification
Examination & Evaluation of Bids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confidentiality ,[object Object],[object Object]
Domestic Preference ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rejection of All Bids ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],In such case, Borrowers shall review bidding documents before re-tendering Justified in case of:
Currency of Bid & Payments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Price Adjustment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bidding documents shall indicate if:
Validity of Bids & Bid Security ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Performance Security & Retention Money ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insurance ,[object Object],[object Object]
Liquidated Damages & Bonus ,[object Object],[object Object]
Force Majeure Failure to perform is not  considered a default If it is due to an  unforeseeable event (force majeure)
Language of Bid Documents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Applicable Law & Settlement of Disputes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Procurement of Consultancy Services
Differences Between Procurement of Goods & Works Selection of Consulting Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selection of Consulting Services ,[object Object],[object Object]
Conflict of Interest ,[object Object],[object Object],Consultants shall provide their advice holding the clients’ interest paramount and avoid conflicts with other assignments/interests. Therefore, consultants shall not be hired under the following circumstances:
Terms of Reference (TOR)  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Contents
Cost Estimate (Budget) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Short  List  of Consultants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Consultants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Private sector Other ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Public sector
Types of Consulting Services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pre investment ,[object Object],[object Object],Project preparation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Implementation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Technical assistance
QCBS Selection Steps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of Proposals:  Consideration of Quality & Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation of the Quality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],By committee of 3 or more specialists
Evaluation of Cost ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Upon receipt of IFAD’s no-objection to quality evaluation : The weight for cost is allocated depending on complexity of assignment but normally 20 percent
Other Method of Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quality-based Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Appropriate for:
Selection under a Fixed Budget  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Least-cost Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Selection based on Consultant’s  Qualifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],For “very small” assignments :
Single Source Selection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Consultants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Use When: Review Selection
Selection of Particular Types of Consultants Selection of UN agencies as consultants Advantages neutralized for evaluation/ comparison (borrower may accept granting immunities/privileges, tax exemption, special payment terms provided these are neutralized in competitive selection) Use of Civil society organizations (CSOs) Non-profit organizations. For community participation projects, with special local knowledge requirements, short-list may be all CSOs Procurement agents (PAS) To be selected using QCBS procedures with cost being given a weight up to 50%. Usually paid a % of value of procurement handled, or combination of % and fixed fee. When PAS provides advisory services/ acts as “agents” for a whole project, payment made on a time basis Inspection agents To be selected using QCBS procedures with cost being given a weight up to 50% & using a contract format with payments based on a percentage of the value of goods inspected and certified Auditors To be selected according QCBS with cost as a substantial selection factor (40 - 50 points), or by “least-cost selection”; LCS may be used for very small assignment Service delivery contractors Frame work contracts. (For hiring large numbers of social workers with defined qualifications & employment terms)
Procurement of Services  Long-Term and Large Assignment Example:  One NGO to perform a full component or sub-component of the project over several years RFPQ CBS EVALUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Letter of invitation (LOI) with conditions of bidding and evaluation system and negotiations process; Background of the Project (Appraisal Report); Scope of services + specific TORs for experts; Forms for Technical Proposal (previous experience, CVs, comments on assignment, planning M & E, reporting …); Forms for Financial Proposal (management fees, AWPB….) CONTRACTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],If EOI before may be RFP under fixed budget, least-Cost selection
Procurement of Services  Medium Short Term Assignment Example:  One consultancy firm to undertake a baseline survey lasting several months RFPQ CBS EVALUATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CONTRACTS  ,[object Object],[object Object],Also RFP based on consultants qualification, least cost selection, fixed budget
Review by IFAD
Appendix 1: Review by IFAD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],IFAD reviews the procurement arrangements proposed in the procurement plan for its conformity to Financing agreement, including:
Procurement Plan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prior Review – Goods & Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Borrowers should request IFAD’s no-objection for:
Post  Review – Goods & Works ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prior Review - Consultants ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Borrowers should request  IFAD’s no-objection for:
Procurement of Goods & Works with Community Participation
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Benefits of Community Participation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Considerations during Project Design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Checklist to be followed/modified by project designers to determine whether & how the community will play a constructive & beneficial role
Quantity and Value of Procurement Once the goods, works & related services to be procured are identified, estimation of quantity of goods & amount of works & services is critical for procurement planning & preparation When quantities to be procured are undetermined until project implementation (demand-driven), it may be permissible to allocate funds out of the loan as “undetermined procurement”
When  community groups are supposed to act as implementing agencies  and carry out project implementation, the following factors are to be considered: Community Groups as Implementing Agencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you

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IFAD's Procurement Guidelines

  • 1. IFAD Procurement Guidelines (as amended by EB in December 2004) Dec 2010
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Responsibilities under the Agreement establishing IFAD Art 7.1(c) Use of funds for the purposes intended with due attention to economy, efficiency & social equity Art 7.2(j) Appropriate preference to experts, technicians & supplies from developing countries Borrower is responsible for Project implementation; IFAD must ensure:
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Eligibility Rules Change from September 2010: Goods, works & services provided by firms & individuals no longer have to be from IFAD member countries Pre – or post – qualification not to be denied for reasons other than capability and resources
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Joint ventures Encouraged IFAD does not accept joint ventures to be made mandatory
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 17.
  • 18. Part B – Procurement of Goods & Works Suited to high-value requirements International business community are interested in participation Provides all eligible bidders timely & equal opportunity to compete
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47. Force Majeure Failure to perform is not considered a default If it is due to an unforeseeable event (force majeure)
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70. Selection of Particular Types of Consultants Selection of UN agencies as consultants Advantages neutralized for evaluation/ comparison (borrower may accept granting immunities/privileges, tax exemption, special payment terms provided these are neutralized in competitive selection) Use of Civil society organizations (CSOs) Non-profit organizations. For community participation projects, with special local knowledge requirements, short-list may be all CSOs Procurement agents (PAS) To be selected using QCBS procedures with cost being given a weight up to 50%. Usually paid a % of value of procurement handled, or combination of % and fixed fee. When PAS provides advisory services/ acts as “agents” for a whole project, payment made on a time basis Inspection agents To be selected using QCBS procedures with cost being given a weight up to 50% & using a contract format with payments based on a percentage of the value of goods inspected and certified Auditors To be selected according QCBS with cost as a substantial selection factor (40 - 50 points), or by “least-cost selection”; LCS may be used for very small assignment Service delivery contractors Frame work contracts. (For hiring large numbers of social workers with defined qualifications & employment terms)
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79. Procurement of Goods & Works with Community Participation
  • 80.
  • 81.
  • 82.
  • 83. Quantity and Value of Procurement Once the goods, works & related services to be procured are identified, estimation of quantity of goods & amount of works & services is critical for procurement planning & preparation When quantities to be procured are undetermined until project implementation (demand-driven), it may be permissible to allocate funds out of the loan as “undetermined procurement”
  • 84.