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#ŠžŃ‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ	
 Ā Š£Š¼Š½Ń‹Š¹	
 Ā Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“	
 Ā 
Museum	
 Ā of	
 Ā Moscow	
 Ā &	
 Ā Open	
 Ā Innovation	
 Ā Forum	
 Ā 
http://mosmuseum.ru/lectures/p/2479/	
 Ā 
Moscow	
 Ā (Russia)	
 Ā 
31st	
 Ā October	
 Ā 2015	
 Ā 
18:00	
 Ā 
Dr	
 Ā Igor	
 Ā Calzada	
 Ā MBA	
 Ā 
Lecturer,	
 Ā Research	
 Ā Fellow	
 Ā &	
 Ā Policy	
 Ā Adviser	
 Ā 
Future	
 Ā of	
 Ā Cities	
 Ā 
University	
 Ā of	
 Ā Oxford	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
@icalzada	
 Ā 
http://www.igorcalzada.com/about	
 Ā 	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
#Unplugging	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
the	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
Š”ŠøŠ°Š»Š¾Š³Šø	
 Ā Š¾	
 Ā ŃŠ¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¼	
 Ā Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“Šµ	
 Ā Šø	
 Ā 
Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“сŠŗŠ¾Š¼	
 Ā Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Šµ	
 Ā Š¶ŠøŠ·Š½Šø	
 Ā 
Š±ŃƒŠ“ущŠµŠ³Š¾	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
31	
 Ā Š¾ŠŗтяŠ±Ń€Ń	
 Ā ā€”	
 Ā 18:00	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Š»ŠµŠŗцŠøя 	
 Ā ā—†	
 Ā Š¼ŃƒŠ·ŠµŠ¹	
 Ā Š¼Š¾ŃŠŗŠ²Ń‹	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
1.	
 Ā Introduc6on:	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
The	
 Ā Increasing	
 Ā Global	
 Ā Urban	
 Ā EvoluTon	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
2.	
 Ā (10)	
 Ā Provoca6ons:	
 Ā 
To	
 Ā Design	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā Strategies	
 Ā in	
 Ā Moscow	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
3.	
 Ā (10)	
 Ā Proposal:	
 Ā 
Unplugging	
 Ā the	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā CiTes	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
4.	
 Ā (10)	
 Ā Final	
 Ā Remarks:	
 Ā 
Some	
 Ā Homework	
 Ā 
1. Introduction:
The Increasing
Global
Urban
Evolution
By @icalzada
Source: @oxmartinschool
Source: @UNHABITAT
1950	
 Ā 
30%	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
URBAN	
 Ā GLOBAL	
 Ā 
POPULATION	
 Ā 
Source: @UNICEF
1980	
 Ā 
40%	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
URBAN	
 Ā GLOBAL	
 Ā 
POPULATION	
 Ā 
Source: @UNICEF
2010	
 Ā 
52%	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
URBAN	
 Ā GLOBAL	
 Ā 
POPULATION	
 Ā 
Source: @UNICEF
2030	
 Ā 
61%	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
URBAN	
 Ā GLOBAL	
 Ā 
POPULATION	
 Ā 
Source: @UNICEF
2050	
 Ā 
72%	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
URBAN	
 Ā GLOBAL	
 Ā 
POPULATION	
 Ā 
Source: @UNICEF
1960	
 Ā 
Source: @UN
2025	
 Ā 
Source: @UN
21st century
>
The century
of/for
CITIES
By @icalzada
31/10/15 WP 9: Oxford Page 40
2> Scoping WP9 ā€˜Replicationā€™
2. (10) Provocations:
To Design
Smart City
Strategies
In Moscow
By @icalzada
By @EU_H2020
1
Ethnographically
&
Strategically:
Learning Cities
(Campbell, 2012)
By @TheAtlantic
2
SMART CITY
No recipes
By @icalzada
3
No Replicable
By @STEEPproject
4
Urban Solutions
By @icalzada
By @icalzada
By @icalzada
By @icalzada
By @WikiCommons
By @lum_irun
5
Socially Innovative
By @danperjovschi
6
Unplugging
Public Private
Academia
Civil
Society
Social
Entrepreneurs/
Activists
By @icalzada
7
Stakeholders
By @LSECities By @bilbaometropoli
By @ifuturecities
By @CitiesOxford
8
City-to-City
Benchmarking
By @translokal in www.cityregions.org
9
Metropolitan
+
City-Regional
10
Experience
+
Open Data
Calzada,	
 Ā I.	
 Ā (2015),	
 Ā Benchmarking	
 Ā Future	
 Ā City-Ā­ā€Regions	
 Ā beyond	
 Ā NaTon-Ā­ā€States,	
 Ā RSRS	
 Ā Regional	
 Ā 
Studies	
 Ā Regional	
 Ā Science,	
 Ā 2:1,	
 Ā 350-Ā­ā€361,	
 Ā DOI:	
 Ā 10.1080/21681376.2015.1046908.	
 Ā 
hvp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/21681376.2015.1046908	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
Project	
 Ā  Ci6es	
 Ā involved	
 Ā  Timeframe	
 Ā &	
 Ā TiSle	
 Ā  Funding	
 Ā ins6tu6ons	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€FP7-Ā­ā€314277-Ā­ā€	
 Ā 
STEEP	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā Plan	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol	
 Ā (UK)	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ St	
 Ā SebasTan	
 Ā (SP)	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Florence	
 Ā (IT)	
 Ā 
2014-Ā­ā€2015:	
 Ā Systems	
 Ā Thinking	
 Ā for	
 Ā 
comprehensive	
 Ā city	
 Ā Eļ¬ƒcient	
 Ā Energy	
 Ā Planning	
 Ā 
Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā Master	
 Ā Plan.	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€FP7	
 Ā 
hvp://www.smartsteep.eu/	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€FP7-Ā­ā€314679	
 Ā 
STEP	
 Ā UP	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā Plan	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Glasgow	
 Ā (UK)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Riga	
 Ā (Latvia)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Gothenburg	
 Ā (Sweden)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Ghent	
 Ā (Belgium)	
 Ā 
2014-Ā­ā€2015:	
 Ā Energy	
 Ā Planning	
 Ā for	
 Ā CiTes	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā 
City	
 Ā Master	
 Ā Plan.	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
MSc	
 Ā Master	
 Ā in	
 Ā Global	
 Ā Sustainable	
 Ā CiTes.	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€FP7	
 Ā 
www.stepupsmartciTes.eu/	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€H2020SCC-Ā­ā€Lighthouse.	
 Ā REPLICATE	
 Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol	
 Ā (UK)	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ St	
 Ā SebasTan	
 Ā (SP)	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Florence	
 Ā (IT)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Laussane	
 Ā (SW)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Essen	
 Ā (DE)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ NilĆ¼fer	
 Ā (TK)	
 Ā 
2015-Ā­ā€2020:	
 Ā REinassance	
 Ā of	
 Ā PLaces	
 Ā with	
 Ā 
InnovaTve	
 Ā CiTzenship	
 Ā And	
 Ā TEchnologyā€™.	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€H2020-Ā­ā€SCC	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€Marie	
 Ā Curie	
 Ā AcTons-Ā­ā€Cofund-Ā­ā€
Regional	
 Ā Programmes	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol	
 Ā (UK)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Glasgow	
 Ā (UK)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Bilbao	
 Ā (SP)	
 Ā 
ā€¢ā€Æ Barcelona	
 Ā (SP)	
 Ā 
2015-Ā­ā€2016:	
 Ā Comparing	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City-Ā­ā€Regional	
 Ā 
Governance	
 Ā Strategies:	
 Ā Bilbao,	
 Ā Barcelona,	
 Ā 
Bristol	
 Ā &	
 Ā Glasgowā€™.	
 Ā 
EU-Ā­ā€Marie	
 Ā Curie	
 Ā AcTons-Ā­ā€	
 Ā Cofund	
 Ā 
Smart City-to-City Learning & Benchmarking
3. Proposal (10):
Unplugging
the
Smart City
By @icalzada
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā the	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
SMART	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
CITY	
 Ā 
1	
 Ā 
WHO	
 Ā 
2	
 Ā 
HOW	
 Ā 
3	
 Ā 
SYSTEMS	
 Ā 
4	
 Ā 
GOVERNANCE	
 Ā 
5	
 Ā 
INFORMATION	
 Ā 
6	
 Ā 
FOCUS	
 Ā 
7	
 Ā 
SPACE	
 Ā 
8	
 Ā 
DESIGN	
 Ā 
9	
 Ā 
SOCIO-Ā­ā€POLITICAL	
 Ā 
PROCESSES	
 Ā 
10	
 Ā 
POLITICAL	
 Ā ECONOMY	
 Ā 
Social	
 Ā and	
 Ā Digital	
 Ā 
Divide	
 Ā 
Individualism	
 Ā vs	
 Ā 
Collec6vism	
 Ā 
Socio	
 Ā vs	
 Ā Technical	
 Ā 
Systems	
 Ā 
Master	
 Ā Planning	
 Ā vs	
 Ā 
Emergent	
 Ā Plan	
 Ā and	
 Ā 
Top	
 Ā Down	
 Ā vs.	
 Ā BoSom	
 Ā 
Up	
 Ā 
Overload	
 Ā vs	
 Ā Scarcity	
 Ā  Social	
 Ā Networking	
 Ā vs	
 Ā 
Social	
 Ā Capital	
 Ā 
Context	
 Ā Collapse	
 Ā  Ambient	
 Ā Commons	
 Ā  Control	
 Ā &	
 Ā Norma6ve	
 Ā 
vs	
 Ā Free	
 Ā &	
 Ā Emergent	
 Ā 
Proļ¬table	
 Ā vs	
 Ā Non-Ā­ā€
Proļ¬table	
 Ā 
From	
 Ā  High	
 Ā  Individualism	
 Ā vs	
 Ā 
CollecTvism	
 Ā 
ArTļ¬cial	
 Ā  Top	
 Ā Down	
 Ā and	
 Ā Master	
 Ā 
Planning	
 Ā 
Controlled	
 Ā  InteracTon	
 Ā  Fragmented	
 Ā  Infrastructure-Ā­ā€
centered	
 Ā 
Control	
 Ā and	
 Ā 
NormaTve	
 Ā 
Private	
 Ā and	
 Ā Financially	
 Ā 
To	
 Ā  Low	
 Ā  Networked	
 Ā 
Individualism	
 Ā or	
 Ā Neo-Ā­ā€
communitarianism	
 Ā 
Integrated	
 Ā  Bovom	
 Ā Up	
 Ā and	
 Ā 
Emergent	
 Ā Plan	
 Ā 
Open	
 Ā Data	
 Ā  Trust	
 Ā  Contextualized	
 Ā  People-Ā­ā€centered	
 Ā  Free	
 Ā and	
 Ā Emergent	
 Ā  Communitarian	
 Ā and	
 Ā 
Socio-Ā­ā€economical	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Calzada,	
 Ā I.	
 Ā &	
 Ā Cobo,	
 Ā C.	
 Ā (2015),	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
Unplugging:	
 Ā Deconstruc1ng	
 Ā the	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City,	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Journal	
 Ā of	
 Ā Urban	
 Ā Technology.	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
DOI:	
 Ā 10.1080/10630732.2014.971535	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
hvp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535#abstract	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
by	
 Ā Dan	
 Ā Perjovschi	
 Ā 
#HER	
 Ā 
Beyond	
 Ā Hyper	
 Ā Connected	
 Ā SocieTes	
 Ā >	
 Ā 
Need	
 Ā to	
 Ā Deconstruct	
 Ā the	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā (precondiTons)	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā‘ ā€Æ Being	
 Ā digitally	
 Ā connected/#plugged	
 Ā is	
 Ā no	
 Ā 
guarantee	
 Ā of	
 Ā being	
 Ā smart	
 Ā (Evans,	
 Ā 2002)	
 Ā 
ā‘”ā€Æ Technology	
 Ā is	
 Ā never	
 Ā neutral	
 Ā (and	
 Ā it	
 Ā is	
 Ā always	
 Ā 
poliTcally	
 Ā constructed)	
 Ā (Williams,	
 Ā 1983)	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā (deļ¬niTons)	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā‘ ā€Æ =	
 Ā Being	
 Ā Smartly	
 Ā #Plugged	
 Ā 
ā‘”ā€Æ Subtle	
 Ā noTon	
 Ā &	
 Ā novel	
 Ā trend	
 Ā that	
 Ā merges	
 Ā 
socially	
 Ā innovaTve	
 Ā oļ¬€-Ā­ā€line	
 Ā and	
 Ā on-Ā­ā€line	
 Ā 
interacTon	
 Ā from	
 Ā a	
 Ā self-Ā­ā€criTcal	
 Ā view.	
 Ā 
SMART?	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā >	
 Ā liquid	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā >	
 Ā networked	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā >	
 Ā human	
 Ā scale	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā‘ ā€Æā‰ 	
 Ā Techno-Ā­ā€determinism	
 Ā 
ā‘”ā€Æā‰ 	
 Ā (just)	
 Ā Corporate-Ā­ā€led	
 Ā approach	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā have	
 Ā to>could>will	
 Ā EVOLVE	
 Ā throughout	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
10	
 Ā TRANSITIONS	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING:	
 Ā +	
 Ā Info	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā‘ ā€Æ Calzada,	
 Ā I.	
 Ā &	
 Ā Cobo,	
 Ā C.	
 Ā (2014)	
 Ā 
Unplugging:	
 Ā Deconstruc1ng	
 Ā the	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City,	
 Ā Journal	
 Ā of	
 Ā Urban	
 Ā 
Technology,	
 Ā hvp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535	
 Ā 
ā‘”ā€Æ The	
 Ā Oxford	
 Ā Research	
 Ā Centre	
 Ā in	
 Ā HumaniTes	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā‘¢ā€Æ www.unplugging.eu	
 Ā 
#UNPLUGGING	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
10	
 Ā TRANSITIONS	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
1	
 Ā 
WHO	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
1	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā WHO	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
DIGITAL	
 Ā &	
 Ā SOCIAL	
 Ā DIVIDE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ONE	
 Ā >	
 Ā MULTIPLE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
2	
 Ā 
HOW	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
2	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā HOW	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
INDIVIDUALISM	
 Ā vs	
 Ā COLLECTIVISM	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
NETWORKED	
 Ā INDIVIDUALISM	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
3	
 Ā 
SYSTEMS	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
3	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
SOCIO-Ā­ā€TECHNICAL	
 Ā SYSTEMS	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ARTIFICIAL	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
INTEGRATED	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
TopDown	
 Ā 
BovomUp	
 Ā 
4	
 Ā 
GOVERNANCE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
4	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā GOVERNANCE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
TOP-Ā­ā€DOWN	
 Ā &	
 Ā MASTER	
 Ā PLANNING	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
BOTTOM-Ā­ā€UP	
 Ā &	
 Ā EMERGENT	
 Ā 
5	
 Ā INFORMATION	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
5	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā INFORMATION	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
SCARCITY	
 Ā &	
 Ā OVERLOAD	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
OPEN	
 Ā ā€˜BIGā€™	
 Ā DATA	
 Ā ?	
 Ā 
6	
 Ā FOCUS	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
6	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā FOCUS	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
ā€˜SIMPLEā€™	
 Ā SOCIAL	
 Ā NETWORKING	
 Ā INTERACTION	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
TRUST	
 Ā BASED	
 Ā SOCIAL	
 Ā CAPITAL	
 Ā 
7	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā SPACE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
CONTEXT	
 Ā COLLAPSE	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
FRAGMENTED	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
CONTEXTUALIZED	
 Ā 
7	
 Ā SPACE	
 Ā 
CONTEXT	
 Ā COLLAPSE	
 Ā 
ā€œI don't want to run the risk of having a confrontation in real life so if I
have it on Facebook they can take it in, deal with it themselves, and
then it's over and done with and I never had to say anything.ā€ ā€“ Robert*
by	
 Ā @DugStef	
 Ā 
8	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā DESIGN	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
AMBIENT	
 Ā COMMONS	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
INFRASTRUCTURE-Ā­ā€CENTERED	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
PEOPLE-Ā­ā€CENTERED	
 Ā 
8	
 Ā DESIGN	
 Ā 
AMBIENT	
 Ā COMMONS	
 Ā 
9	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
SOCIO-Ā­ā€POLITICAL	
 Ā PROCESSES	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
CONTROL	
 Ā &	
 Ā NORMATIVE	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
EMERGENT	
 Ā &	
 Ā COMPLEX	
 Ā 
9	
 Ā SOCIO-Ā­ā€POLITICAL	
 Ā PROCESSES	
 Ā 
10	
 Ā TRANSITION:	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
POLITICAL	
 Ā ECONOMY	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
PRIVATE	
 Ā &	
 Ā FINANCIALLY	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
PROFITABLE	
 Ā 
>	
 Ā 
COMMUNITARIAN	
 Ā &	
 Ā SOCIO-Ā­ā€ECONOMICALLY	
 Ā 
PROFITABLE	
 Ā 
10	
 Ā POLITICAL	
 Ā ECONOMY	
 Ā 
Should	
 Ā /	
 Ā Could	
 Ā 
we	
 Ā 
#Unplug	
 Ā the	
 Ā Smart	
 Ā City	
 Ā 
?	
 Ā 
Can	
 Ā we	
 Ā test	
 Ā it?	
 Ā 
www.unplugging.eu	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
4. Final Remarks (10):
Some Homework
By @icalzada
1.ā€Æ We need more ā€˜bigā€™ methodologies, not more big data.
2.ā€Æ Work out what problems need fixing.
3.ā€Æ Find collective leaderships.
4.ā€Æ The tech is probably the easiest bit to fix: Who pays, who drives the changes, who
should be involved?
5.ā€Æ Share data at district micro level to foster an ecosystem for innovation in cities.
6.ā€Æ Design from the bottom up: How?
7.ā€Æ Get urban stakeholders on board (Penta Helix)
8.ā€Æ New challenge: Tailored business and replicable models.
9.ā€Æ More intensity in the learning process with other cities than producing useless
apps.
10.ā€Æ Future of the the Smart City: Towards Prosumer entrepreneurial ā€˜smartā€™ cities?
Š”ŠæŠ°ŃŠøŠ±Š¾	
 Ā Š·Š°	
 Ā Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Thanks	
 Ā for	
 Ā your	
 Ā avenTon	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Eskerrik	
 Ā asko	
 Ā zuen	
 Ā arretagaTk	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
	
 Ā 
Dr	
 Ā Igor	
 Ā Calzada	
 Ā MBA	
 Ā 
@icalzada	
 Ā 
www.igorcalzada.com/about	
 Ā 	
 Ā 
igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk	
 Ā 	
 Ā 

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Open Innovation Forum & Museum of Moscow in Russia 29Oct2015 & 31Oct2015 Dr Igor Calzada MBA Univ Oxford Future of Cities.ppt

  • 1. #ŠžŃ‚ŠŗŠ»ŃŽŃ‡ŠµŠ½ŠøŠµ Ā Š£Š¼Š½Ń‹Š¹ Ā Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“ Ā  Museum Ā of Ā Moscow Ā & Ā Open Ā Innovation Ā Forum Ā  http://mosmuseum.ru/lectures/p/2479/ Ā  Moscow Ā (Russia) Ā  31st Ā October Ā 2015 Ā  18:00 Ā  Dr Ā Igor Ā Calzada Ā MBA Ā  Lecturer, Ā Research Ā Fellow Ā & Ā Policy Ā Adviser Ā  Future Ā of Ā Cities Ā  University Ā of Ā Oxford Ā  Ā  @icalzada Ā  http://www.igorcalzada.com/about Ā  Ā  Ā  igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk Ā  Ā 
  • 2. #Unplugging Ā  Ā  the Ā  Ā  Smart Ā City Ā  Ā 
  • 3.
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  • 5. Š”ŠøŠ°Š»Š¾Š³Šø Ā Š¾ Ā ŃŠ¾Š²Ń€ŠµŠ¼ŠµŠ½Š½Š¾Š¼ Ā Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“Šµ Ā Šø Ā  Š³Š¾Ń€Š¾Š“сŠŗŠ¾Š¼ Ā Š¾Š±Ń€Š°Š·Šµ Ā Š¶ŠøŠ·Š½Šø Ā  Š±ŃƒŠ“ущŠµŠ³Š¾ Ā  Ā  31 Ā Š¾ŠŗтяŠ±Ń€Ń Ā ā€” Ā 18:00 Ā  Ā  Š»ŠµŠŗцŠøя Ā ā—† Ā Š¼ŃƒŠ·ŠµŠ¹ Ā Š¼Š¾ŃŠŗŠ²Ń‹ Ā  Ā 
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  • 20. 1. Ā Introduc6on: Ā  Ā  The Ā Increasing Ā Global Ā Urban Ā EvoluTon Ā  Ā  2. Ā (10) Ā Provoca6ons: Ā  To Ā Design Ā Smart Ā City Ā Strategies Ā in Ā Moscow Ā  Ā  3. Ā (10) Ā Proposal: Ā  Unplugging Ā the Ā Smart Ā CiTes Ā  Ā  4. Ā (10) Ā Final Ā Remarks: Ā  Some Ā Homework Ā 
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  • 28. 1950 Ā  30% Ā  Ā  URBAN Ā GLOBAL Ā  POPULATION Ā  Source: @UNICEF
  • 29. 1980 Ā  40% Ā  Ā  URBAN Ā GLOBAL Ā  POPULATION Ā  Source: @UNICEF
  • 30. 2010 Ā  52% Ā  Ā  URBAN Ā GLOBAL Ā  POPULATION Ā  Source: @UNICEF
  • 31. 2030 Ā  61% Ā  Ā  URBAN Ā GLOBAL Ā  POPULATION Ā  Source: @UNICEF
  • 32. 2050 Ā  72% Ā  Ā  URBAN Ā GLOBAL Ā  POPULATION Ā  Source: @UNICEF
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  • 40. 31/10/15 WP 9: Oxford Page 40 2> Scoping WP9 ā€˜Replicationā€™
  • 41. 2. (10) Provocations: To Design Smart City Strategies In Moscow By @icalzada
  • 46. By @icalzada By @icalzada By @icalzada By @icalzada By @WikiCommons By @lum_irun 5 Socially Innovative
  • 49. By @LSECities By @bilbaometropoli By @ifuturecities By @CitiesOxford 8 City-to-City Benchmarking
  • 50. By @translokal in www.cityregions.org 9 Metropolitan + City-Regional
  • 51. 10 Experience + Open Data Calzada, Ā I. Ā (2015), Ā Benchmarking Ā Future Ā City-Ā­ā€Regions Ā beyond Ā NaTon-Ā­ā€States, Ā RSRS Ā Regional Ā  Studies Ā Regional Ā Science, Ā 2:1, Ā 350-Ā­ā€361, Ā DOI: Ā 10.1080/21681376.2015.1046908. Ā 
  • 53. Project Ā  Ci6es Ā involved Ā  Timeframe Ā & Ā TiSle Ā  Funding Ā ins6tu6ons Ā  EU-Ā­ā€FP7-Ā­ā€314277-Ā­ā€ Ā  STEEP Ā Smart Ā City Ā Plan Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol Ā (UK) Ā  Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ St Ā SebasTan Ā (SP) Ā  Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Florence Ā (IT) Ā  2014-Ā­ā€2015: Ā Systems Ā Thinking Ā for Ā  comprehensive Ā city Ā Eļ¬ƒcient Ā Energy Ā Planning Ā  Smart Ā City Ā Master Ā Plan. Ā  Ā  EU-Ā­ā€FP7 Ā  hvp://www.smartsteep.eu/ Ā  Ā  EU-Ā­ā€FP7-Ā­ā€314679 Ā  STEP Ā UP Ā Smart Ā City Ā Plan Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Glasgow Ā (UK) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Riga Ā (Latvia) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Gothenburg Ā (Sweden) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Ghent Ā (Belgium) Ā  2014-Ā­ā€2015: Ā Energy Ā Planning Ā for Ā CiTes Ā Smart Ā  City Ā Master Ā Plan. Ā  Ā  MSc Ā Master Ā in Ā Global Ā Sustainable Ā CiTes. Ā  EU-Ā­ā€FP7 Ā  www.stepupsmartciTes.eu/ Ā  Ā  EU-Ā­ā€H2020SCC-Ā­ā€Lighthouse. Ā REPLICATE Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol Ā (UK) Ā  Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ St Ā SebasTan Ā (SP) Ā  Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Florence Ā (IT) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Laussane Ā (SW) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Essen Ā (DE) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ NilĆ¼fer Ā (TK) Ā  2015-Ā­ā€2020: Ā REinassance Ā of Ā PLaces Ā with Ā  InnovaTve Ā CiTzenship Ā And Ā TEchnologyā€™. Ā  EU-Ā­ā€H2020-Ā­ā€SCC Ā  Ā  EU-Ā­ā€Marie Ā Curie Ā AcTons-Ā­ā€Cofund-Ā­ā€ Regional Ā Programmes Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Bristol Ā (UK) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Glasgow Ā (UK) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Bilbao Ā (SP) Ā  ā€¢ā€Æ Barcelona Ā (SP) Ā  2015-Ā­ā€2016: Ā Comparing Ā Smart Ā City-Ā­ā€Regional Ā  Governance Ā Strategies: Ā Bilbao, Ā Barcelona, Ā  Bristol Ā & Ā Glasgowā€™. Ā  EU-Ā­ā€Marie Ā Curie Ā AcTons-Ā­ā€ Ā Cofund Ā  Smart City-to-City Learning & Benchmarking
  • 55.
  • 56. #UNPLUGGING Ā the Ā  Ā  SMART Ā  Ā  CITY Ā  1 Ā  WHO Ā  2 Ā  HOW Ā  3 Ā  SYSTEMS Ā  4 Ā  GOVERNANCE Ā  5 Ā  INFORMATION Ā  6 Ā  FOCUS Ā  7 Ā  SPACE Ā  8 Ā  DESIGN Ā  9 Ā  SOCIO-Ā­ā€POLITICAL Ā  PROCESSES Ā  10 Ā  POLITICAL Ā ECONOMY Ā  Social Ā and Ā Digital Ā  Divide Ā  Individualism Ā vs Ā  Collec6vism Ā  Socio Ā vs Ā Technical Ā  Systems Ā  Master Ā Planning Ā vs Ā  Emergent Ā Plan Ā and Ā  Top Ā Down Ā vs. Ā BoSom Ā  Up Ā  Overload Ā vs Ā Scarcity Ā  Social Ā Networking Ā vs Ā  Social Ā Capital Ā  Context Ā Collapse Ā  Ambient Ā Commons Ā  Control Ā & Ā Norma6ve Ā  vs Ā Free Ā & Ā Emergent Ā  Proļ¬table Ā vs Ā Non-Ā­ā€ Proļ¬table Ā  From Ā  High Ā  Individualism Ā vs Ā  CollecTvism Ā  ArTļ¬cial Ā  Top Ā Down Ā and Ā Master Ā  Planning Ā  Controlled Ā  InteracTon Ā  Fragmented Ā  Infrastructure-Ā­ā€ centered Ā  Control Ā and Ā  NormaTve Ā  Private Ā and Ā Financially Ā  To Ā  Low Ā  Networked Ā  Individualism Ā or Ā Neo-Ā­ā€ communitarianism Ā  Integrated Ā  Bovom Ā Up Ā and Ā  Emergent Ā Plan Ā  Open Ā Data Ā  Trust Ā  Contextualized Ā  People-Ā­ā€centered Ā  Free Ā and Ā Emergent Ā  Communitarian Ā and Ā  Socio-Ā­ā€economical Ā  Ā  Calzada, Ā I. Ā & Ā Cobo, Ā C. Ā (2015), Ā  Ā  Unplugging: Ā Deconstruc1ng Ā the Ā Smart Ā City, Ā  Ā  Ā  Journal Ā of Ā Urban Ā Technology. Ā  Ā  Ā  DOI: Ā 10.1080/10630732.2014.971535 Ā  Ā  hvp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535#abstract Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā 
  • 59. Beyond Ā Hyper Ā Connected Ā SocieTes Ā > Ā  Need Ā to Ā Deconstruct Ā the Ā Smart Ā City Ā 
  • 60. #UNPLUGGING Ā (precondiTons) Ā  Ā  ā‘ ā€Æ Being Ā digitally Ā connected/#plugged Ā is Ā no Ā  guarantee Ā of Ā being Ā smart Ā (Evans, Ā 2002) Ā  ā‘”ā€Æ Technology Ā is Ā never Ā neutral Ā (and Ā it Ā is Ā always Ā  poliTcally Ā constructed) Ā (Williams, Ā 1983) Ā 
  • 61. #UNPLUGGING Ā (deļ¬niTons) Ā  Ā  ā‘ ā€Æ = Ā Being Ā Smartly Ā #Plugged Ā  ā‘”ā€Æ Subtle Ā noTon Ā & Ā novel Ā trend Ā that Ā merges Ā  socially Ā innovaTve Ā oļ¬€-Ā­ā€line Ā and Ā on-Ā­ā€line Ā  interacTon Ā from Ā a Ā self-Ā­ā€criTcal Ā view. Ā 
  • 65. #UNPLUGGING Ā > Ā human Ā scale Ā 
  • 66. #UNPLUGGING Ā  Ā  ā‘ ā€Æā‰  Ā Techno-Ā­ā€determinism Ā  ā‘”ā€Æā‰  Ā (just) Ā Corporate-Ā­ā€led Ā approach Ā  Ā  Smart Ā City Ā have Ā to>could>will Ā EVOLVE Ā throughout Ā  Ā  Ā  10 Ā TRANSITIONS Ā 
  • 67. #UNPLUGGING: Ā + Ā Info Ā  Ā  ā‘ ā€Æ Calzada, Ā I. Ā & Ā Cobo, Ā C. Ā (2014) Ā  Unplugging: Ā Deconstruc1ng Ā the Ā Smart Ā City, Ā Journal Ā of Ā Urban Ā  Technology, Ā hvp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2014.971535 Ā  ā‘”ā€Æ The Ā Oxford Ā Research Ā Centre Ā in Ā HumaniTes Ā  Ā  ā‘¢ā€Æ www.unplugging.eu Ā 
  • 68. #UNPLUGGING Ā  Ā  10 Ā TRANSITIONS Ā  > Ā 
  • 70. 1 Ā TRANSITION: Ā WHO Ā  Ā  DIGITAL Ā & Ā SOCIAL Ā DIVIDE Ā  Ā  ONE Ā > Ā MULTIPLE Ā  Ā 
  • 72. 2 Ā TRANSITION: Ā HOW Ā  Ā  INDIVIDUALISM Ā vs Ā COLLECTIVISM Ā  > Ā  Ā  NETWORKED Ā INDIVIDUALISM Ā  Ā 
  • 74. 3 Ā TRANSITION: Ā  Ā  SOCIO-Ā­ā€TECHNICAL Ā SYSTEMS Ā  Ā  ARTIFICIAL Ā  > Ā  INTEGRATED Ā  Ā 
  • 75. TopDown Ā  BovomUp Ā  4 Ā  GOVERNANCE Ā  Ā 
  • 76. 4 Ā TRANSITION: Ā GOVERNANCE Ā  Ā  TOP-Ā­ā€DOWN Ā & Ā MASTER Ā PLANNING Ā  > Ā  BOTTOM-Ā­ā€UP Ā & Ā EMERGENT Ā 
  • 78. 5 Ā TRANSITION: Ā INFORMATION Ā  Ā  SCARCITY Ā & Ā OVERLOAD Ā  > Ā  OPEN Ā ā€˜BIGā€™ Ā DATA Ā ? Ā 
  • 80. 6 Ā TRANSITION: Ā FOCUS Ā  Ā  ā€˜SIMPLEā€™ Ā SOCIAL Ā NETWORKING Ā INTERACTION Ā  > Ā  TRUST Ā BASED Ā SOCIAL Ā CAPITAL Ā 
  • 81. 7 Ā TRANSITION: Ā SPACE Ā  Ā  CONTEXT Ā COLLAPSE Ā  Ā  FRAGMENTED Ā  > Ā  CONTEXTUALIZED Ā 
  • 82. 7 Ā SPACE Ā  CONTEXT Ā COLLAPSE Ā  ā€œI don't want to run the risk of having a confrontation in real life so if I have it on Facebook they can take it in, deal with it themselves, and then it's over and done with and I never had to say anything.ā€ ā€“ Robert* by Ā @DugStef Ā 
  • 83. 8 Ā TRANSITION: Ā DESIGN Ā  Ā  AMBIENT Ā COMMONS Ā  Ā  INFRASTRUCTURE-Ā­ā€CENTERED Ā  > Ā  PEOPLE-Ā­ā€CENTERED Ā 
  • 84. 8 Ā DESIGN Ā  AMBIENT Ā COMMONS Ā 
  • 85. 9 Ā TRANSITION: Ā  Ā  SOCIO-Ā­ā€POLITICAL Ā PROCESSES Ā  Ā  CONTROL Ā & Ā NORMATIVE Ā  > Ā  EMERGENT Ā & Ā COMPLEX Ā 
  • 87. 10 Ā TRANSITION: Ā  Ā  POLITICAL Ā ECONOMY Ā  Ā  PRIVATE Ā & Ā FINANCIALLY Ā  Ā  PROFITABLE Ā  > Ā  COMMUNITARIAN Ā & Ā SOCIO-Ā­ā€ECONOMICALLY Ā  PROFITABLE Ā 
  • 89. Should Ā / Ā Could Ā  we Ā  #Unplug Ā the Ā Smart Ā City Ā  ? Ā  Can Ā we Ā test Ā it? Ā  www.unplugging.eu Ā  Ā 
  • 90. 4. Final Remarks (10): Some Homework By @icalzada
  • 91. 1.ā€Æ We need more ā€˜bigā€™ methodologies, not more big data. 2.ā€Æ Work out what problems need fixing. 3.ā€Æ Find collective leaderships. 4.ā€Æ The tech is probably the easiest bit to fix: Who pays, who drives the changes, who should be involved? 5.ā€Æ Share data at district micro level to foster an ecosystem for innovation in cities. 6.ā€Æ Design from the bottom up: How? 7.ā€Æ Get urban stakeholders on board (Penta Helix) 8.ā€Æ New challenge: Tailored business and replicable models. 9.ā€Æ More intensity in the learning process with other cities than producing useless apps. 10.ā€Æ Future of the the Smart City: Towards Prosumer entrepreneurial ā€˜smartā€™ cities?
  • 92.
  • 93. Š”ŠæŠ°ŃŠøŠ±Š¾ Ā Š·Š° Ā Š²Š½ŠøŠ¼Š°Š½ŠøŠµ Ā  Ā  Thanks Ā for Ā your Ā avenTon Ā  Ā  Eskerrik Ā asko Ā zuen Ā arretagaTk Ā  Ā  Ā  Dr Ā Igor Ā Calzada Ā MBA Ā  @icalzada Ā  www.igorcalzada.com/about Ā  Ā  igor.calzada@compas.ox.ac.uk Ā  Ā