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5.1NURHALIMA
              1
Describe the project identification and selection process
      Describe the corporate strategic planning and
        information systems planning process
      Explain the relationship between corporate strategic
        planning and information systems planning




5.2NURHALIMA
                                 2
* Sources of projects
               * Management and business units
               * Managers who want to make a system more
                efficient or less costly
               * Formal planning groups




5.3NURHALIMA
                                          3
* Bottom-up Identification
               * Business unit or IS group
               * Don’t reflect overall goals of the organization




5.4NURHALIMA
                                         4
* Traditional Project            *Planning-Based
           Identification and                 Approach to Project
           Selection
                                              Identification and
                                              Selection
               * Solves isolated
                 problems                     * Focuses on present
               * Focuses on business            and future information
                 processes                      needs
               * Does not easily allow        * Information needs
                 for organizational             change slower than
                 change                         business processes




5.5NURHALIMA
                                        5
* Need for planning
               * Improperly planned projects result in systems
                that cannot be shared across an organization
               * As business processes change, lack of integration
                will hamper strategy and business process
                changes




5.6NURHALIMA
                                        6
* Corporate Strategic Planning
               * Process of developing and refining models of the
                current and future enterprise as well as a
                transition strategy
               * Planning results in several outcomes
                 * Mission Statement
                 * Objective Statement
                 * Competitive Strategy




5.7NURHALIMA
                                         7
* Corporate Strategic Planning
               * Mission Statement
                 * A statement that makes it clear what business a
                  company is in
               * Objective Statement
                 * A series of statements that express an
                  organization’s qualitative and quantitative goals for
                  reaching a desired future position
                 * Objectives are critical success factors




5.8NURHALIMA
                                           8
* Development process for Internet projects is no
           different than other projects
         * Special issues need to be taken into account
         * Electronic Commerce (EC)
               * Internet based communication designed to
                support business activities




5.9NURHALIMA
                                        9
*Internet
               * Worldwide network of networks used for
                electronic commerce
         *Intranet
               * Internet-based communication to support
                business activities within a single
                organization
         *Extranet
               * Internet-based communication to support
                business-to-business activities




5.10
  NURHALIMA                           10
* Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)
               * The use of telecommunications technologies to
                transfer business documents directly between
                organizations
         * Internet vs. Intranet/Extranet Apps
               * Intranet/Extranet – Developer knows how
                 application will be run and used
               * Internet – Developer faces various unknowns




5.11
  NURHALIMA                            11
*Project Identification and Selection
          *Identifying Potential Development Projects
          *Classifying and Ranking Projects
          *Selecting Projects for Development
       *Top-down and Bottom-up identification
         process
       *Corporate strategic planning
          *Process of identifying the mission, objectives and
               strategies of an organization




5.12
  NURHALIMA                         12

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Analisis desain sistem informasi ppt.6

  • 2. Describe the project identification and selection process Describe the corporate strategic planning and information systems planning process Explain the relationship between corporate strategic planning and information systems planning 5.2NURHALIMA  2
  • 3. * Sources of projects * Management and business units * Managers who want to make a system more efficient or less costly * Formal planning groups 5.3NURHALIMA  3
  • 4. * Bottom-up Identification * Business unit or IS group * Don’t reflect overall goals of the organization 5.4NURHALIMA  4
  • 5. * Traditional Project *Planning-Based Identification and Approach to Project Selection Identification and Selection * Solves isolated problems * Focuses on present * Focuses on business and future information processes needs * Does not easily allow * Information needs for organizational change slower than change business processes 5.5NURHALIMA  5
  • 6. * Need for planning * Improperly planned projects result in systems that cannot be shared across an organization * As business processes change, lack of integration will hamper strategy and business process changes 5.6NURHALIMA  6
  • 7. * Corporate Strategic Planning * Process of developing and refining models of the current and future enterprise as well as a transition strategy * Planning results in several outcomes * Mission Statement * Objective Statement * Competitive Strategy 5.7NURHALIMA  7
  • 8. * Corporate Strategic Planning * Mission Statement * A statement that makes it clear what business a company is in * Objective Statement * A series of statements that express an organization’s qualitative and quantitative goals for reaching a desired future position * Objectives are critical success factors 5.8NURHALIMA  8
  • 9. * Development process for Internet projects is no different than other projects * Special issues need to be taken into account * Electronic Commerce (EC) * Internet based communication designed to support business activities 5.9NURHALIMA  9
  • 10. *Internet * Worldwide network of networks used for electronic commerce *Intranet * Internet-based communication to support business activities within a single organization *Extranet * Internet-based communication to support business-to-business activities 5.10 NURHALIMA 10
  • 11. * Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) * The use of telecommunications technologies to transfer business documents directly between organizations * Internet vs. Intranet/Extranet Apps * Intranet/Extranet – Developer knows how application will be run and used * Internet – Developer faces various unknowns 5.11 NURHALIMA 11
  • 12. *Project Identification and Selection *Identifying Potential Development Projects *Classifying and Ranking Projects *Selecting Projects for Development *Top-down and Bottom-up identification process *Corporate strategic planning *Process of identifying the mission, objectives and strategies of an organization 5.12 NURHALIMA 12