1. Humayun Khan(BS in Library and Information
Sciences.)
Vice principal
SEA School & College Barikot Swat
Contact #. 03321937909
Email : humayunsea@gmail.com
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2. What is search engine?
A computer program that retrieves
documents or files or data from a
database or from a computer network
(especially from the internet)
world web dictionary
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SO. . .
search engine is a website that searches the
Internet for pages and documents relevant to
the search terms given. Search engines use
robots to'crawl' the web for new content to add
to the possibilities for search results.
3. Crawler-based search engines The life span of a typical web query
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1. The web server sends the query to the index servers.
The content inside the index servers is similar to the
index in the back of a book - it tells which pages
contain the words that match the query.
2. The query travels to the doc servers, which
actually retrieve the stored documents. Snippets
are generated to describe each search result.
3. The search results are returned to the
user in a fraction of a second.
http://www.google.com/corporate/tech.html
7. Facts about Google
Google started in January, 1996 as a research project at
Stanford University, by Ph.D. candidates Larry Page (24
Years old) and Sergey Brin (23 years old).
The name “Google” was an accident. A spelling mistake
made by the original founders who thought they were going
for “Googol”.
Google is the largest American company (by market
capitalization)
The infamous “I m feeling lucky” button is nearly never
used. However, it costs Google $110 Million a Year
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9. Cont…
The Google search engine receives about a
billion search requests per day.
Google has the largest network of translators in
the world.
Google consists of over 450,000 servers
Number of languages in which you can have the
Google home page set up, including Urdu and
Latin : 88
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11. 11
Search terms entered here
The search took 0.35
seconds…
203,000 results were found…
We need to do a more
effective search!!
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Names Used for Digital Library
Search terms entered here
Limited your search
13. How to read search results
1. The title: The first line of any search result is the title of the
webpage.
2. The snippet: A description of or an excerpt from the webpage.
3. The URL: The webpage's address.
4. Cached link: A link to an earlier version of this page. Click here
if the page you wanted isn't available.
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14. Google: Advance Search Features
Phrase Search [ “ ” ]: always use quotations to search a
phrase
Example: “Digital Library”
Hyphen [ -]: always hyphenate a word that is sometimes
hyphenated
Example: front-line searches front-line, frontline, and
front line
Synonyms Search [~ ]: let google “think” of synonyms
Example: ~youth finds youth, juvenile, adolescent
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15. More search features…
Intitle: Requires terms to appear in the title of the document
Example: intitle: “global warming”
Allintitle: Requires all terms to appear in the title of the document
Example: Allintitle: traditional knowledge intellectual property
pacific
Inurl: requires terms to be in the url
Example: Inurl: ICP “Central Library” will find all references to Central Library
on websites with ICP in the url.
Allinurl: Requires All terms to appear in the URL of the document.
Domain Search [Site:] used to search within a particular Site
Example: Site:icp.edu.pk “Central Library”
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16. And more search features
Filetype: only searches particular types of
documents
Example: Filetype:pdf “Digital Library” will locate
PDF files on Digital Library
use google as a dictionary
Example: Define:University
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17. Query Modifiers – intitle:
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Find sites with one search term in the title.
18. Query Modifiers – intitle:
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…and ingredient
anywhere in the
document.
This search returns
sites with the word
shampoo in the
title…
Find sites with one search term in the title.
19. Query Modifiers – allintitle:
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Find sites with ALL search terms in the title.
20. Query Modifiers – allintitle:
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Notice fewer “hits”
when shampoo
AND ingredient
must be found in
the title of the
page.
Find sites with all search terms
in the title.
21. Query Modifiers – inurl:
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Find sites with one search term in the URL.
22. Query Modifiers – inurl:
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…and ingredient
anywhere in the
document.
This search returns
sites with the word
shampoo in the
URL…
Find sites with one search term in the URL.
23. Query Modifiers – allinurl:
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Find sites with ALL search terms in the URL.
24. Query Modifiers – allinurl:
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Find sites with all search terms
in the URL.
Notice fewer “hits”
when shampoo
AND ingredient
must be found in
the title of the
page.
25. Query Modifiers – site:
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Limit your search to a specific web site.
26. Query Modifiers – site:
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Example 1
Enter search terms,
then qualifier.
Finds elephant
race on the Cal
State Fullerton
site.
Limit your search to a specific web site.
27. Query Modifiers – site:
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Example 2
Enter search
terms, then
qualifier.
Finds dinosaur on
the Smithsonian
Institute site.
Limit your search to a specific web site.
29. Query Modifiers – filetype:
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Specify a type of document to search.
pdf – Adobe
readable files
30. Query Modifiers – filetype:
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Specify a type of document to search.
pdf – Adobe
readable files
doc – Microsoft
Word documents
31. Query Modifiers – filetype:
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Specify a type of document to search.
pdf – Adobe
readable files
doc – Microsoft
Word documents
mdb – Microsoft
Access databases
32. Query Modifiers – filetype:
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D’oh!
If you get no results from Google
Web, try Google Images.
Specify a type of document to search.
pdf – Adobe
readable files
doc – Microsoft
Word documents
mdb – Microsoft
Access databases
jpg, gif, tif – graphics
and photos
33. Query Modifiers – filetype:
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Specify a type of document to search.
pdf – Adobe
readable files
doc – Microsoft
Word documents
mdb – Microsoft
Access databases
jpg, gif, tif – graphics
and photos
ppt – Microsoft
PowerPoint presentations
35. Boolean searching
Uses commands (operators) such as AND, OR, NOT
Different search tools may use different symbols
AND +
NOT –
Different search tools may use OR or AND as a default
setting
Sometimes Boolean operators must be entered in capital
letters (e.g. Synergy)
39. Truncation or wildcard
searches
Truncation: place a symbol at the end of the word so
you search for variant endings of that word
e.g. literac$ would look for literature, literacy, literal
Wildcards: place a symbol within a word to find
variations on it
e.g. analy*e would find analyse or analyze
Different symbols - including $ * # ! : - are used by
different search tools
40. Phrase searching
Using quotation marks allows you to search for an
exact phrase, e.g. “information literacy”
Using NEAR allows you to specify how close to each
other the terms you are searching for should be
41. Lesser Used Databases of Google
Images
Video
News
Maps
Books
Doc
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Groups
Labs
Products
Scholar
Directory
44. About Google Images
Google analyzes
Text on the web page adjacent to the image
Captions
Get more info online at
http://images.google.com/help/faq_images.html
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50. About Google Books
Results can include either excerpts or full text of
books
Displays links of bookstores and libraries where each
book can be found
Results come from two sources
Google books partner program -
Google books library project
Get more info online at
http://images.google.com/help/faq_images.html
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53. About Google Scholar
Results taken from scholarly literature
Google ranks articles by weighing:
Full text
Author
Publication in which article appears
Number of article’s citations in other scholarly literature
More info: http://images.google.com/help/faq_images.html
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A SEARCH engine is software designed specifically to allow you to find
anything you want on the Internet.
There are many search engines available. All you need to do is pick the
one that you would like to use, insert the search string (what you are
looking for) and start the search.
You will get back a list of entries matching your entry and then all you
need to do is double click on the lines that interest you and you will be
taken to that homepage.
Meaning of Crawling: (computing) index linked files or web sites, e.g. so they can later be searched
The life span of a typical web query normally lasts less than half a second, yet involves a number of different steps that must be completed before results can be delivered to a person seeking information. The following graphic (Figure 1) illustrates this life span (from http://www.google.com/corporate/tech.html):
*Google alone is not sufficient. Even though probably the biggest search engine, studies show that less than half the searchable web is fully searchable in google.
Tip 1: Use the ‘advanced search’ option with ALL search engines to refine your search
Tip 2: Become familiar with your search engine by looking at the ‘Advanced Search Tips’ page