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The UT Institute for
         Nuclear Security
                            Howard L. Hall
Panel on Bridging the Gap Between Technology and Policy in Education and Training
               American Nuclear Society Summer Meeting
                   June 27, 2012 – Chicago, IL, USA
Nuclear security covers broad areas

Nuclear Security…
The totality of activities undertaken to ensure that:
    The beneficial applications of nuclear/radiological
     materials and devices are not diverted to illicit or
     malicious purposes.
    Arms control priorities can be achieved through
     support and development of technologies for
     declaratory policy verification. Nuclear weapons and
     related technology are appropriately controlled and
     monitored, and weapons-usable materials can be
     accounted for and secured.
    Advances are made toward meeting other goals and
     objectives (such as for nuclear weapons safety, threat
     interdiction, render safe, and forensics) that mitigate
     threats, increase proliferation resistance, and support
     deterrence.
    Consequences of radiological or nuclear incidents,
     including attacks, are mitigated or minimized.
Global challenges are daunting



                                    #!!!!$




                                     #!!!$
!"##"$%&'()%*"($&+,-".($%/)#&012&




                                      #!!$




                                       #!$




                                        #$




                                      !"#$
                                         #%%#$   #%%&$   #%%'$   #%%%$    (!!($   (!!)$       (!!*$   (!#!$

                                                           3()%&45&6(7&+/54*8%9%/)&:%";-*%&
Commitment continues to grow
The central questions
  How do we assure that radiological material
   and/or nuclear technology is where it is
   supposed to be, being used for its intended
   purpose, and properly protected?
  How do we detect things outside the bounds
   of appropriate use?
  How do we effectively deal with bad events?
  How do we objectively assess what we do
   know and what we think we know?
Academia’s role in nuclear
security
  Academia is a critical
   underpinning needed to
   sustain our abilities and meet
   the needs of the future
  An effective nuclear security
   framework requires:
  –  Scientific and technical
     disciplines
  –  Medical and health sciences,
     social sciences, humanities,
     and business
  –  Policy, law, and diplomacy
  –  Civilian, military, intelligence,
     and NGO engagement
UT established the Institute for
Nuclear Security in 2012
  The Institute for Nuclear
   Security will promote
   collaboration to conduct
   multi-organizational,
   multidisciplinary work
   critical to national and
   global needs in nuclear
   security.
Objectives of the Institute
  Develop new educational/training programs to
   meet global needs in nuclear security
  Shape the avenues of diplomacy, law, and public
   policy for achieving global nuclear security
   objectives
  Foster interdisciplinary R&D for nuclear security
   applications
  Foster excellence in intelligence and operational
   capabilities for global nuclear security
  Solve real-world challenges in nuclear security
Partners in the INS
Affiliated UT faculty
  Nuclear Engineering           Physics and Astronomy
  –    Howard Hall               –  Robert Grzywacz
  –    Lee Dodds                 –  Yuri Kamyshkov
  –    Martin Grossbeck          –  Tom Hamblin
  –    Jason Hayward             Political Science
  –    Lawrence Heilbronn        –  Brandon Prins
  –    Ivan Maldonado
                                 The Baker Center
  –    Laurence Miller           –  Carl Pierce
  –    Belle Upadhyaya
                                 –  Matt Murray
  –    Brian Wirth
  –    Steve Skutnik (starts
                                 Materials Science and
       8/1/2012)                  Engineering
                                 –  Kurt Sickafus
Overview of the UT program
  Historical ties between UT and DOE/NNSA
   facilities in Tennessee
  UT-ORNL M&O relationship
  UT nuclear security thrust began around
   2008 in Nuclear Engineering
  –  Teaching, research, and service
  –  Internships and experiential opportunities
  –  Re-entry/career development education
  –  Leverage the Baker Center (Public Policy)
Teaching
  Faculty expansion/          UG curriculum
   engagement                   development
  Graduate curriculum         –  Political Science
   development                 –  Nuclear Engineering
  –    Nuclear Engineering     –  Others
  –    Physics                 Graduate certificate
  –    Political Science        programs
  –    Chemistry               –  Nuclear Engineering
                               –  Political Science
Growing nuclear security education
  Adjunct Faculty/              Access to unique
   Lecturers                      federal capabilities in
  –    Dr. Brian Anderson         the region
  –    Dr. Alan Icenhour         –  ORNL
  –    Dr. Graham V. Walford        •  Safeguards Lab
  –    Mr. Dyrk Greenhalgh          •  HFIR
                                    •  Portal Monitor Lab
  New joint faculty
                                 –  Y-12
   agreement with Y-12
                                    •  SNM testbed
   starting up                      •  Vulnerability Assessment
  New NE faculty hire                 lab
   (August 2012)
The UTNE Nuclear Security
Certificate in Nuclear Engineering
  Established in 2009, currently part of our Master’s degree
   track
  Earned by taking 4 out of the following 6 courses:
      •    NE 530 (Nuclear Security Science and Analysis)
      •    NE 404 (Nuclear Fuel Cycle)
      •    NE 433 (Health physics) or NE 470 (Nuclear Reactor Theory I)
      •    NE 550 (Radiation Measurements Laboratory)
      •    NE 532 (Advanced Topics in Nuclear Security Science and Analysis)
      •    Political Science 688 (Seminar on Arms, Arms Control, and Nuclear
           Non-proliferation)


  Will be tweaked this year because of new courses available and
   UT credit policy issues
Internships and experiential
learning
  Actively engaging      Increased interaction
   students with ORNL      between student
   and Y-12 research       groups and
   interests               practitioners
  Coordinating UG,       Actively pursuing
   Summer, and GRA         extramural
   experiences             opportunities
                          –  E.g., NGFP, NNIS, NFGF
                             fellowships
                          –  Baker Fellows
Linkage with other major UT
thrusts
  Bredersen Center for          Baker Center
   Interdisciplinary             UT/Y-12 strategic
   Graduate Research and          partnership
   Education (CIRE)              Top 25 Initiative
  –  Embraced nuclear
     security faculty
  –  3 of 17 inaugural class
     involved in nuclear
     security
  –  Extraordinary leverage
Service
  Baker Center Global              International engagement
   Security Program --              –  Spreading the “3S” culture
   Outreach                            through academe
  –  Distinguished lecturers        –  Supporting “new entrant”
  –  Topical public meetings           nations developing
     and panels                        academic programs
  –  Community engagement           Outreach and engagement
  –  Preplanned spontaneity          with the NGO community
     for informal collaboration
     opportunities
Collaborations are increasing
  Partnerships forged            Partnerships beyond
   with regional                   ORNL and Y-12 too
   universities                   –  LANL
  –  Joint proposals/projects     –  ORAU
  –  UNC/NCSU/TISS                –  SafeSkies
     colloquia                    –  Roane State and Pellissippi
  –  NCSU nuclear                    State Technical CC’s
     engineering class on         –  FBI Knoxville
     nuclear security             –  Knox County Schools
Collaborations with ORNL and Y-12 are
getting broader and deeper
  ORNL                        Y-12
 –  New nuclear                –  Physical security for
    forensics facility and        threat reduction
    related work               –  Nuclear materials
 –  Numerous                      controls robustness
    nonproliferation              vis-à-vis radiological
    projects                      materials
 –  Expanding joint
    faculty assignments
    and adjuncts
 –  Physical security
    modeling and
    simulation class
Selected highlights
  The Baker Center has embraced global
   security as one of its two principal
   thrusts
                    •    Nuclear security is the core
                         theme right now
                    •    Expands our public
                         outreach
                    •    Brings notable figures in
                         for engagement
                    •    Serves as a trusted agent
                         for building collaborations
Hands-on learning at ORNL and
Y-12
  Undergraduate and graduate radiation
   measurements classes in the ORNL
   Safeguards Lab
  NE-530 Red/Blue exercise is table-
   topped at Y-12 National Security
   Complex
  Collaborative education and graduate
   research training with ORNL and Y-12
   continues to grow
New Political Science Department
MPPA “Global Security” track
  INS, Political
   Science, and the
   Baker Center are
   collaborating on
   this new academic
   degree program
  Available Fall
   2012
New coursework
  Spring 2012
   –  Arms control treaties and negotiation (3 SCH, Political Sciecne)
   –  Physical Security for Nuclear Facilities (3 SCH, Nuclear Engineering)
   –  Nuclear Security and Non-proliferation (3SCH, NCSU Nuclear Engineering)
  Summer 2012
   –  Radiochemistry (3 SCH, Chemistry)
  Fall 2012
   –  Freshman Seminar on Global Zero – Challenges and Opportunities (1 SCH, UT
      Honors Program)
  Spring 2013
   –  Vulnerability Assessment and Modeling (3SCH, Nuclear Engineering)
  In planning phases
   –    Principals of Export Control for Nuclear Technology
   –    Human Reliability Issues in Nuclear Systems
   –    Nuclear Forensics
   –    Principals of Nuclear Emergency Response and Recovery
Next steps for the INS
  Continue strategy of building our indigenous
   capabilities while fostering strong partnerships
   across the community of interest
  –  We need to engage TVA and others in commercial nuclear
  Continue to build our academic programs
  Address facilities needs as resources permit
  Strengthen our international portfolio and student
   opportunities
  Increase efforts on developing collaborative projects
   both nationally and internationally
Ins Talk For 2012 Ans Summer Meeting

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Ins Talk For 2012 Ans Summer Meeting

  • 1. The UT Institute for Nuclear Security Howard L. Hall Panel on Bridging the Gap Between Technology and Policy in Education and Training American Nuclear Society Summer Meeting June 27, 2012 – Chicago, IL, USA
  • 2. Nuclear security covers broad areas Nuclear Security… The totality of activities undertaken to ensure that:   The beneficial applications of nuclear/radiological materials and devices are not diverted to illicit or malicious purposes.   Arms control priorities can be achieved through support and development of technologies for declaratory policy verification. Nuclear weapons and related technology are appropriately controlled and monitored, and weapons-usable materials can be accounted for and secured.   Advances are made toward meeting other goals and objectives (such as for nuclear weapons safety, threat interdiction, render safe, and forensics) that mitigate threats, increase proliferation resistance, and support deterrence.   Consequences of radiological or nuclear incidents, including attacks, are mitigated or minimized.
  • 3. Global challenges are daunting #!!!!$ #!!!$ !"##"$%&'()%*"($&+,-".($%/)#&012& #!!$ #!$ #$ !"#$ #%%#$ #%%&$ #%%'$ #%%%$ (!!($ (!!)$ (!!*$ (!#!$ 3()%&45&6(7&+/54*8%9%/)&:%";-*%&
  • 5. The central questions   How do we assure that radiological material and/or nuclear technology is where it is supposed to be, being used for its intended purpose, and properly protected?   How do we detect things outside the bounds of appropriate use?   How do we effectively deal with bad events?   How do we objectively assess what we do know and what we think we know?
  • 6. Academia’s role in nuclear security   Academia is a critical underpinning needed to sustain our abilities and meet the needs of the future   An effective nuclear security framework requires: –  Scientific and technical disciplines –  Medical and health sciences, social sciences, humanities, and business –  Policy, law, and diplomacy –  Civilian, military, intelligence, and NGO engagement
  • 7. UT established the Institute for Nuclear Security in 2012   The Institute for Nuclear Security will promote collaboration to conduct multi-organizational, multidisciplinary work critical to national and global needs in nuclear security.
  • 8. Objectives of the Institute   Develop new educational/training programs to meet global needs in nuclear security   Shape the avenues of diplomacy, law, and public policy for achieving global nuclear security objectives   Foster interdisciplinary R&D for nuclear security applications   Foster excellence in intelligence and operational capabilities for global nuclear security   Solve real-world challenges in nuclear security
  • 10. Affiliated UT faculty   Nuclear Engineering   Physics and Astronomy –  Howard Hall –  Robert Grzywacz –  Lee Dodds –  Yuri Kamyshkov –  Martin Grossbeck –  Tom Hamblin –  Jason Hayward   Political Science –  Lawrence Heilbronn –  Brandon Prins –  Ivan Maldonado   The Baker Center –  Laurence Miller –  Carl Pierce –  Belle Upadhyaya –  Matt Murray –  Brian Wirth –  Steve Skutnik (starts   Materials Science and 8/1/2012) Engineering –  Kurt Sickafus
  • 11. Overview of the UT program   Historical ties between UT and DOE/NNSA facilities in Tennessee   UT-ORNL M&O relationship   UT nuclear security thrust began around 2008 in Nuclear Engineering –  Teaching, research, and service –  Internships and experiential opportunities –  Re-entry/career development education –  Leverage the Baker Center (Public Policy)
  • 12. Teaching   Faculty expansion/   UG curriculum engagement development   Graduate curriculum –  Political Science development –  Nuclear Engineering –  Nuclear Engineering –  Others –  Physics   Graduate certificate –  Political Science programs –  Chemistry –  Nuclear Engineering –  Political Science
  • 13. Growing nuclear security education   Adjunct Faculty/   Access to unique Lecturers federal capabilities in –  Dr. Brian Anderson the region –  Dr. Alan Icenhour –  ORNL –  Dr. Graham V. Walford •  Safeguards Lab –  Mr. Dyrk Greenhalgh •  HFIR •  Portal Monitor Lab   New joint faculty –  Y-12 agreement with Y-12 •  SNM testbed starting up •  Vulnerability Assessment   New NE faculty hire lab (August 2012)
  • 14. The UTNE Nuclear Security Certificate in Nuclear Engineering   Established in 2009, currently part of our Master’s degree track   Earned by taking 4 out of the following 6 courses: •  NE 530 (Nuclear Security Science and Analysis) •  NE 404 (Nuclear Fuel Cycle) •  NE 433 (Health physics) or NE 470 (Nuclear Reactor Theory I) •  NE 550 (Radiation Measurements Laboratory) •  NE 532 (Advanced Topics in Nuclear Security Science and Analysis) •  Political Science 688 (Seminar on Arms, Arms Control, and Nuclear Non-proliferation)   Will be tweaked this year because of new courses available and UT credit policy issues
  • 15.
  • 16. Internships and experiential learning   Actively engaging   Increased interaction students with ORNL between student and Y-12 research groups and interests practitioners   Coordinating UG,   Actively pursuing Summer, and GRA extramural experiences opportunities –  E.g., NGFP, NNIS, NFGF fellowships –  Baker Fellows
  • 17. Linkage with other major UT thrusts   Bredersen Center for   Baker Center Interdisciplinary   UT/Y-12 strategic Graduate Research and partnership Education (CIRE)   Top 25 Initiative –  Embraced nuclear security faculty –  3 of 17 inaugural class involved in nuclear security –  Extraordinary leverage
  • 18. Service   Baker Center Global   International engagement Security Program -- –  Spreading the “3S” culture Outreach through academe –  Distinguished lecturers –  Supporting “new entrant” –  Topical public meetings nations developing and panels academic programs –  Community engagement   Outreach and engagement –  Preplanned spontaneity with the NGO community for informal collaboration opportunities
  • 19. Collaborations are increasing   Partnerships forged   Partnerships beyond with regional ORNL and Y-12 too universities –  LANL –  Joint proposals/projects –  ORAU –  UNC/NCSU/TISS –  SafeSkies colloquia –  Roane State and Pellissippi –  NCSU nuclear State Technical CC’s engineering class on –  FBI Knoxville nuclear security –  Knox County Schools
  • 20. Collaborations with ORNL and Y-12 are getting broader and deeper   ORNL   Y-12 –  New nuclear –  Physical security for forensics facility and threat reduction related work –  Nuclear materials –  Numerous controls robustness nonproliferation vis-à-vis radiological projects materials –  Expanding joint faculty assignments and adjuncts –  Physical security modeling and simulation class
  • 21. Selected highlights   The Baker Center has embraced global security as one of its two principal thrusts •  Nuclear security is the core theme right now •  Expands our public outreach •  Brings notable figures in for engagement •  Serves as a trusted agent for building collaborations
  • 22. Hands-on learning at ORNL and Y-12   Undergraduate and graduate radiation measurements classes in the ORNL Safeguards Lab   NE-530 Red/Blue exercise is table- topped at Y-12 National Security Complex   Collaborative education and graduate research training with ORNL and Y-12 continues to grow
  • 23. New Political Science Department MPPA “Global Security” track   INS, Political Science, and the Baker Center are collaborating on this new academic degree program   Available Fall 2012
  • 24. New coursework   Spring 2012 –  Arms control treaties and negotiation (3 SCH, Political Sciecne) –  Physical Security for Nuclear Facilities (3 SCH, Nuclear Engineering) –  Nuclear Security and Non-proliferation (3SCH, NCSU Nuclear Engineering)   Summer 2012 –  Radiochemistry (3 SCH, Chemistry)   Fall 2012 –  Freshman Seminar on Global Zero – Challenges and Opportunities (1 SCH, UT Honors Program)   Spring 2013 –  Vulnerability Assessment and Modeling (3SCH, Nuclear Engineering)   In planning phases –  Principals of Export Control for Nuclear Technology –  Human Reliability Issues in Nuclear Systems –  Nuclear Forensics –  Principals of Nuclear Emergency Response and Recovery
  • 25. Next steps for the INS   Continue strategy of building our indigenous capabilities while fostering strong partnerships across the community of interest –  We need to engage TVA and others in commercial nuclear   Continue to build our academic programs   Address facilities needs as resources permit   Strengthen our international portfolio and student opportunities   Increase efforts on developing collaborative projects both nationally and internationally