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Mobile Networks
       Evolving to all-IP Backbone




                       October 2009
evaluated in the report are: Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco Systems, Juni-
Overview                                                              per and Tellabs.
Mobile operators have made substantial investments in legacy
protocols. Third generation (3G) data networking have brought         Key Benefits
carriers into the IP world and fourth generation (4G) data will       •   Understand the optimization path of an IP/MPLS network in
require an all-IP backbone.                                               order to support transport for a mobile operator
                                                                      •   Learn VoIP details for a legacy operator
Though a considerable amount of knowledge about IP has been           •   Major vendors review and evaluation in general with regards
accumulated within mobile operators, their IP investment is rela-         to the subject and specific for:
tively young when compared to both IP itself and their respective     •   End to end integrated solution
legacy protocols and infrastructure.                                  •   Time to implement on a network
                                                                      •   Issues and challenges
This report targets primarily network design teams within mobile      •   Network stability
operators and assumes that the reader has a good understand-          •   Prospective services
ing of IP protocols and related technologies; it addresses most,      •   Operational expenses
if not all, of the problems and questions that such teams will face
while evolving a legacy backbone into an all-IP one.
                                                                      Audience
More specifically, the following subjects are addressed:               •   Mobile operators
• Optimising an IP network for use as a backbone for a mobile         •   Network Design teams working their way from legacy proto-
   operator: Not all IP networks can deliver either the functional-       cols into IP
   ity or the critical level of performance that a mobile backbone    •   Executive Level individuals wanting a concise view of their
   requires. This section focus on the elements that should be            choices and how these choices could affect their companies
   fine-tuned and modified so as to produce the desired behav-          •   Vendors
   iour.                                                              •   Infrastructure suppliers seeking to better understand the
• MPLS Traffic Engineering as a method to maximise the ROI                 future of IP for mobile operators
   and effectively utilise all available resources within the net-    •   Software developers seeking opportunities for IP based OSS
   work. The benefits that pseudo-wires (PWE3) introduced.                 and application software
• OSS/NMS enhancements to support the new functionality
• VoIP - migrating from a circuit switched voice transport into
   VoIP transport:
                                                                      Questions Answered in Report
                                                                      •   Which are the most important VoIP details
Pre-requisites imposed on the IP backbone.                            •   What is the approach of specific vendors (Alcatel-Lucent,
                                                                          Juniper Networks, Tellabs, Cisco Systems)
The effect of codecs on the service and how their parameters          •   How each vendor is measured against the same metrics and
should match each network                                                 how choosing each one would affect budget and operations
                                                                      •   What is a mobile backhaul solution (drivers, technical specifi-
How to calculate the VoIP bandwidth (hidden overheads) starting           cation, synchronization and clocking, migrating from a legacy
from the traffic on the legacy network                                     solution)
                                                                      •   How to prepare and optimize an IP/MPLS network to act as
•   Mobile backhaul: How to use the IP backbone to backhaul               a core network for a mobile operator (IGP tuning, MPLS-TE,
    3G and 2G traffic                                                      MPLS VPNs, OSS/NMS, other important details)
•   LTE and IP issues and challenges


The report also presents vendor-specific solutions. For the
executive level readers of the report; we also present how each
choice affects and impacts budgets and operating expenses and
evaluate the companies and the services they offer. The vendors
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary                                          7.3 Tellabs
2 Preparing and Optimising the network                        8 Conclussions
2.1 IGP                                                       9 Closing note
2.2 MPLS                                                      10 ANNEX I - References
2.3 Other                                                     11 ANNEX III - List of figures
3 Traffic Engineering                                          12 ANNEX IV - List of Tables
4 OSS/NMS support                                             13 ANNEX II - ABBREVIATIONS
5 VoIP                                                        14 ANNEX V - About the author
5.1 QoS
5.2 Bandwidth Calculations
5.3 QoS Misconcept
6 Mobile Backhaul
6.1 Drivers
6.2 Technical Specification
6.3 Reference Model
6.4 Sync and Clocking
6.5 Migration
6.6 LTE and IP
7 Vendors’ approaches
7.1 Alcatel-Lucent
7.2 Cisco Systems and Juniper


About Author
Charalampos Mylonas (Harry) worked as End to End Solutions Architect (CTO role) at Alcatel Lucent for the Eircom NGN
Project. An MPLS pioneer, he managed projects up to Euros 120 million, teams up to 60 persons and up to 6 concurrent
subcontracting companies, built 1 international and 5 national networks, produced effective solutions in very complex
environments that include systems, organizations, and competitive pressures.

He has hands on experience and expertise in IP based solutions and relevant implementations at large (ISPs, VoIP, NGN
& OSS), cross section, multi aspect, excellence, expertise and achievement in Telecommunications, Voice, IT Systems
and Services in multi-million international and nationwide implementations, both in engineering and in managing projects/
resources (financial and human), competent in a diversity of new technology fields and posses international networking
experience (across EMEA).

He has expertise on IP, MPLS, NGN, VoIP, IMS, SS7, OSS/NMS, Solutions architecture, telecoms technology strategy
and technical project management at carrier grade/CxO level.
Order Form
Report Title
 Mobile Networks - Evolving to all-IP Backbone

License Type
    Single User License ............. $ 495 USD                       Company License ... $ 995 USD
    Team License (2-5 People)... $ 665 USD                            Other Licensing Options: Inquire with Mind Commerce
Family/Surname                                                    First Name


Position                                                          Company


Address


Country                                                           Post Code                      FAX


Telephone                                                         Email

Order Type
                                                                     Order by FAX at 1 877 646 3266

Card Number

Expiration Date (MM/YY)                                           CV Code

Cardholder’s Name                                                 Signature

Billing Address


Country                                                           Post Code

                                                                  Signature                      Date


Online Ordering
Customers can order online by visiting report web page:
http://www.mindcommerce.com/Publications/Mobile_IP_Backbone.php


Mind Commerce                                                                  Tel/FAX: 1-877-MINDCOM (646-3266)
300 CENTER Drive, Suite G-181                                                  Email: info@mindcommerce.com
SUPERIOR, CO 80027 (USA)                                                       www.mindcommerce.com

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Mobile Networks - Evolving to all-IP Backbone

  • 1. Mobile Networks Evolving to all-IP Backbone October 2009
  • 2. evaluated in the report are: Alcatel-Lucent, Cisco Systems, Juni- Overview per and Tellabs. Mobile operators have made substantial investments in legacy protocols. Third generation (3G) data networking have brought Key Benefits carriers into the IP world and fourth generation (4G) data will • Understand the optimization path of an IP/MPLS network in require an all-IP backbone. order to support transport for a mobile operator • Learn VoIP details for a legacy operator Though a considerable amount of knowledge about IP has been • Major vendors review and evaluation in general with regards accumulated within mobile operators, their IP investment is rela- to the subject and specific for: tively young when compared to both IP itself and their respective • End to end integrated solution legacy protocols and infrastructure. • Time to implement on a network • Issues and challenges This report targets primarily network design teams within mobile • Network stability operators and assumes that the reader has a good understand- • Prospective services ing of IP protocols and related technologies; it addresses most, • Operational expenses if not all, of the problems and questions that such teams will face while evolving a legacy backbone into an all-IP one. Audience More specifically, the following subjects are addressed: • Mobile operators • Optimising an IP network for use as a backbone for a mobile • Network Design teams working their way from legacy proto- operator: Not all IP networks can deliver either the functional- cols into IP ity or the critical level of performance that a mobile backbone • Executive Level individuals wanting a concise view of their requires. This section focus on the elements that should be choices and how these choices could affect their companies fine-tuned and modified so as to produce the desired behav- • Vendors iour. • Infrastructure suppliers seeking to better understand the • MPLS Traffic Engineering as a method to maximise the ROI future of IP for mobile operators and effectively utilise all available resources within the net- • Software developers seeking opportunities for IP based OSS work. The benefits that pseudo-wires (PWE3) introduced. and application software • OSS/NMS enhancements to support the new functionality • VoIP - migrating from a circuit switched voice transport into VoIP transport: Questions Answered in Report • Which are the most important VoIP details Pre-requisites imposed on the IP backbone. • What is the approach of specific vendors (Alcatel-Lucent, Juniper Networks, Tellabs, Cisco Systems) The effect of codecs on the service and how their parameters • How each vendor is measured against the same metrics and should match each network how choosing each one would affect budget and operations • What is a mobile backhaul solution (drivers, technical specifi- How to calculate the VoIP bandwidth (hidden overheads) starting cation, synchronization and clocking, migrating from a legacy from the traffic on the legacy network solution) • How to prepare and optimize an IP/MPLS network to act as • Mobile backhaul: How to use the IP backbone to backhaul a core network for a mobile operator (IGP tuning, MPLS-TE, 3G and 2G traffic MPLS VPNs, OSS/NMS, other important details) • LTE and IP issues and challenges The report also presents vendor-specific solutions. For the executive level readers of the report; we also present how each choice affects and impacts budgets and operating expenses and evaluate the companies and the services they offer. The vendors
  • 3. Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 7.3 Tellabs 2 Preparing and Optimising the network 8 Conclussions 2.1 IGP 9 Closing note 2.2 MPLS 10 ANNEX I - References 2.3 Other 11 ANNEX III - List of figures 3 Traffic Engineering 12 ANNEX IV - List of Tables 4 OSS/NMS support 13 ANNEX II - ABBREVIATIONS 5 VoIP 14 ANNEX V - About the author 5.1 QoS 5.2 Bandwidth Calculations 5.3 QoS Misconcept 6 Mobile Backhaul 6.1 Drivers 6.2 Technical Specification 6.3 Reference Model 6.4 Sync and Clocking 6.5 Migration 6.6 LTE and IP 7 Vendors’ approaches 7.1 Alcatel-Lucent 7.2 Cisco Systems and Juniper About Author Charalampos Mylonas (Harry) worked as End to End Solutions Architect (CTO role) at Alcatel Lucent for the Eircom NGN Project. An MPLS pioneer, he managed projects up to Euros 120 million, teams up to 60 persons and up to 6 concurrent subcontracting companies, built 1 international and 5 national networks, produced effective solutions in very complex environments that include systems, organizations, and competitive pressures. He has hands on experience and expertise in IP based solutions and relevant implementations at large (ISPs, VoIP, NGN & OSS), cross section, multi aspect, excellence, expertise and achievement in Telecommunications, Voice, IT Systems and Services in multi-million international and nationwide implementations, both in engineering and in managing projects/ resources (financial and human), competent in a diversity of new technology fields and posses international networking experience (across EMEA). He has expertise on IP, MPLS, NGN, VoIP, IMS, SS7, OSS/NMS, Solutions architecture, telecoms technology strategy and technical project management at carrier grade/CxO level.
  • 4. Order Form Report Title Mobile Networks - Evolving to all-IP Backbone License Type Single User License ............. $ 495 USD Company License ... $ 995 USD Team License (2-5 People)... $ 665 USD Other Licensing Options: Inquire with Mind Commerce Family/Surname First Name Position Company Address Country Post Code FAX Telephone Email Order Type Order by FAX at 1 877 646 3266 Card Number Expiration Date (MM/YY) CV Code Cardholder’s Name Signature Billing Address Country Post Code Signature Date Online Ordering Customers can order online by visiting report web page: http://www.mindcommerce.com/Publications/Mobile_IP_Backbone.php Mind Commerce Tel/FAX: 1-877-MINDCOM (646-3266) 300 CENTER Drive, Suite G-181 Email: info@mindcommerce.com SUPERIOR, CO 80027 (USA) www.mindcommerce.com