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Website : www.akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
E-mail : editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org i zfr vad ewY; 4 #i ; s
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2. 2 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ i kBd okr kZ fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
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3. fgUnwl Hkk
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E-mail: chandraprakash.kaushik@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org E-mail : munna.sharma@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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phuhQkSft ; ksadhl a[ ; kc<+j ghgSAbl esaHkhl ko/kkuhcj r uhgksxhfd dgha
phu vi uhl Lr hmi Hkksä koLr qvksal sHkkj r dsckt kj dksughai kV nst Sl k
fd og vkt r d dj r k vk j gk gSA phu /kks[ ksdsdkj .k gh okj k.kl h]
Hkkxyi qj ] vl e vkSj caxykSj dkfl Yd m| ksx pkSi V gksx; kA phu usl Lr s
j s’ keh/kkxksavkSj j s’ kehdi M+ksal sHkkj r h; eaMhdksi kV fn; kAur ht k; g gqvk
fd vc dksbZ Hkkj r h; fl Yd dks[ kj hnusdsfy, r S; kj ughagSA LokHkkfod
gSfd dksbZHkhmi Hkksä kmUghaoLr qvksadks[ kj hnsxkt ksl Lr hgksaxhAbl fn’ kk
esaHkhHkkj r l j dkj dksl r dZj gusdhvR; Ur vko’ ; dr k gSA
/kqysxk[ kknhdknkx
esaD; ksaughal kspkt kl dr kAl qçhe dksVZj kt uhfr dsvi j k/khdj .ki j yxke yxkus
dsfy, l al n l nL; ksadsf[ kykQ yafcr vki j kf/kd ekeyksads’ kh?kzfui Vkj sdsfy,
r S; kj ughabl fy, vc ns[ kuk; g gksxkfd eksnhl j dkj bl fl yfl ysesaj kT; ksal s
fopkj &foe’ kZdsckn dksbZçHkkohçLr ko r S; kj dj i kr hgS; kughaA; g l oky bl fy,
D; ksafd T; knkr j j kt uhfr d nyksadhbl esafnypLi hughafd l al n l nL; ksads
vki j kf/kd ekeyksadhl quokbZvkuu&Qkuu gksAmudsj oS; sdksns[ kr sgq, bl esal ansg
gSfd osbl fo"k; i j dsaæl j dkj dsl kFkfopkj &foe’ kZdj usdsfy, vkxsvk, axsA
l qçhe dksVZusl kal nksadsvki j kf/kd ekeyksadht Yn l quokbZdsekeysesaxsan u dsoy
dsaæl j dkj dsi kysesaMky nhgSAfupyhvnkyr safdl r j g l al k/kuksadsvHkko l s
t w> j ghgSaAbl vHkko dspyr svnkyr ksaesadj ksM+ksaeqdnesyafcr gSavkSj fQygky bl
l oky dkt okc fdl hdsi kl ughafd mudkfui Vkj kdSl sgksxkA1 dj ksM+yafcr
ekeysl q’ kkl u dhcqfu; knh/kkj .kkdsf[ kykQ gSaAns’ kokfl ; ksadksl e; i j U; k; u
feyukyksdr a=kds cqfu; knhfl ) kar ksa
dsHkh f[ kykQ gSA gkykafd , d yacs
v l sZ l s y afcr eqdneksadkekeyk
ckj &ckj mBr kgSA dHkh l j dkj dh
vksj l svkSj dHkh U; k; i kfydk dh
vksj l s] ysfdu , sl h O; oLFkk cuusds
v kl kj vHkh Hkh ut j ughavkr s
ft l l sU; kf; d çfØ; kdksxfr fey l dsvkSj vnkyr ksaesaeqdneksadscks> dksde
fd; kt kl dsAl e; i j U; k; mi yC/kdj kusdsfy, Rofj r vnkyr ksadsxBu l sHkh
vHkh"Vdhi wfr Zgksr hughafn[ kr hAfpar kt ud ; ggSfd j kT; l j dkj sabl dsçfr r fud
Hkhl t x ut j ughavkr hafd fupyhvnkyr ksaesayafcr eqdneksadkfui Vkj kl e; i j
gksAl al n vkSj fo/kkueaMyksadksvki j kf/kd pfj =kokysçfr fuf/k; ksal seqä dj kusdh
çfØ; kvc t ehu i j nkSM+usyxhgSAyksdr a=kdsfy, ; g vk’ kkHkj h[ kcj gSAçns’ k
dki qfyl egdekbu fnuksavki j kf/kd bfr gkl okysekuuh; ksadkC; ksj kt ekdj usesa
yxkgSAmudsf[ kykQfdr usekeysnt ZgSa] fdr uksaesaekewyh/kkj kvksaesaeqdnesgSavkSj
fdr uksaesal axhuAvkSj fdl ekeysesavkj ksi i =knkf[ ky gkspqdkgSA; g l c l qçhe
dksVZdsfn’ kkfunsZ’ kksadsr gr gksj gkgSft l esaU; k; ky; usekuuh; ksadsf[ kykQ nt Z
eqdneksadhl quokbZdj usdksdgkgSAbl dsfy, ft ykt t ksadhv/; {kr kesa, d
l fefr cuhgSA; g , d Økafr dkj hdne gSvkSj ; fn l c dqN ea’ kkdsvuq: i j gkr ks
bl dsur ht s, sfr gkfl d gksaxsAl qçhe dksVZus; g dne dsaæl j dkj dhml ea’ kkdks
/; ku esaj [ kr sgq, mBk; kgSft l esaml usbu eqdneksadk’ kh?kzfui Vkj kdj usdhbPNk
t r kbZgSAj kt uhfr dkvi j k/khdj .knksn’ kdksal sçns’ kvkSj ns’ kdspqukoksaesacM+keqík
cur kj gkgS] ysfdu fi Nysyksdl Hkkpquko dsnkSj ku ; g , d cM+kpqukohoknkHkh
cukAr c ; g mEehn ughaFkhfd ; g pqukohoknkHkhvke pqukohoknksal svyx gksxkA
vc bl dkt ehuh’ kDy vf[ r ; kj dj ukmEehn t xkr kgSAt c l sbl esavki j kf/kd
pfj =kds/kucyhvkSj ckgqcyhyksxksadhn[ ky c<+hgS] l ewphj kt uhfr ghnwf"kr fn[ kus
yxhgSA , l ksfl , ’ ku QkWj MseksØsfVd fj QkeZdh, d fj i ksVZdseqr kfcd or Zeku
yksdl Hkkds541esal s182 l kal nksausvi usf[ kykQvki j kf/kd ekeyksadkfooj .kfn; k
gSAbl esa121l kal n , sl sgSaft udsf[ kykQ xaHkhj ço‘fr dsekeysgSaA53 l kal n , sl s
gSafd ; fn bu i j vkj ksi l kfcr gq, r ksl qçhe dksVZdsvkns’ kdseqr kfcd mUgsamUgsa
r qj ar l kal nhNksM+uhi M+sxhAnkxhl kal nksadhl a[ ; kdqy l kal nksadsvuqi kr esaHkysde
gksysfdu budknkx l ewph[ kknhi j ut j vkr hgSAvc nkfx; ksadsU; kf; d çfØ; k
l sxqt j usdsckn ; g nkx /kqy l dsxkA; g çfØ; kfl j sp<+sysfdu ; g okLr fod : i
l sr Hkhi w.kZgksxht c vkxsl s, sl snkfx; ksal sj kt uhfr d ny i wj hr j g nwj hcukysaA

4. fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ LokLF; fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
4
 vkHkkt Su
t kfu; sdqNegRoi w.kZokLr qfl ) kUr dks] HkykgksxkA
 j l ksbZ?kj ] ’ kkSpky; o i wt kLFky l kFk&l kFkcuok; saA
 j l ksbZ?kj eq[ ; } kj dsBhd l keusu cuok, aA
 ?kj esaVwVsni Z.ko [ kj kc ?kfM+; kau j [ ksaA
 fr t ksj h; kl sQ [ kksyr sl e; eq[ ki woZ; mRr j esagksukpkfg, A
 >kMw+&i ksNk] dqM+knku vkfn eq[ ; } kj dsi kl u j [ ksaft l l svkr s&t kr sml i j ut j i M+saA
 eq[ ; } kj i j ekaxfyd fpUg] ew£r yxokuk’ kqHkdkj hgksr kgSA
 bZ’ kku dks.kf’ ko LFkku gS] ?kj dkeq[ kgSbl fy, bl sl nSo LoPN j [ ksaA
 ?kj esai kS/kkyxkr sl e; i kuhesaued feykysar ks?kj dhudkj kRed Åt kZu"Vgkst k; sxhA
 fo| kFkhZi <+r sl e; mRr j ; ki woZfn’ kkesaeq[ kdj dscSBsA
 fdl h’ kgr hj che dsuhpsu cSBsa] u dksbZdk; Zdj savkSj u ghl ks, aA, sl kdj usl sLokLF;
i zHkkfor gksr kgSa
 ?kj esar qyl hdki kS/kkvo’ ; j [ ksaAr qyl hdhdksbZfo’ ks"kfn’ kkfuf’ pr ughagSA
 ?kj esae: LFkyh; i kS/kkvFkokdSDV~l dHkhu j [ ksaA
 ?kj l sckgj cgdj fudyusokysi kuhdkcgko mRr j &i woZfn’ kkesagksA
 Hkou fuekZ.kdk; ks±esal nSo uohu l kexzhdki z; ksx dj sau fd i qj kuhA
 Hkou esayxsi a[ kksa] ?kfM+; ksa] nj okt ksavkfn l sddZ’ kèofu ughavkuhpkfg, A
 ?kfM+; ksadhxfr HkkX; i j i zHkko Mkyr hgSAcqf) eÙkkbl hesagSfd ?kj esa?kfM+; kl nSofuf’ pr
l e; n’ kkZ, Ar kRi ; Z?kM+h vkxs&i hNs; kcan u j gusnsaA
 ?kj dhnf{k.k&i f’ pehdhnhokj savU; nhokj ksal seksVhgksuhpkfg, A
 x‘g&i zos’ kdsl e; oSfnd j hfr l sr ksi wt kgksgh] l e; &l e; i j ¼N%&N%eghusdsvar j ky
i j o"kZesanksckj ½gou i wt ko czkgkz.kHkkst dj us&dj okusl sx‘gokfl ; ksadksl oZfo’ o l q[ k
o , s’ o; Zdhi zkIr gksr hgSA
 ?kj dkvkaxu ¼eè; fcUnq½czgkzLFkku dgykr kgSa; gkafdl hHkhi zdkj dkfuekZ.kughagksuk
pkfg, A v{k; j kt ¼okLr q, oaT; ksfr fcan½
dSl scpsa?kEgkSfj ; ksal s
j ksx dkbykt djusl scsgr j gksrkgSj ksxksl scpkoA
vr%xehZmRi Uu dusokysdkj .kksal scpukpkfg, r Fkkvfèkd
pk; &dkWQhi huk] vfèkd O; k; ke dj uk] xeZLFkku i j j guk]
vfèkd i fj Je l scpdj j gukpkfg, ] D; ksafd budsl sou l s
i l hukvfèkd vkr kgSAxehZdsekSl e esa<hys&<kysl wr hdi M+s
ghi gusaAj s’ keh] uk; ykWu] fl aFksfVDl vkfn dsdi M+ksadksbl
ekSl e esadnkfi u i gusa] D; ksafd bul s’ kj hj dki l hukl w[ k
ughai kr k] ft l l s?kEgkSfj ; ksadsgksusdhl aHkkoukvfèkd gksr h
gSAfnu esade l sde nksckj l qcg&’ kke ’ khr y t y l sLuku
dj sa] bl t y esaj ksefNnzksadks[ kksyusokysi kmMj dki z; ksx
?kEgkSfj; ksadksl ekIr djr kgSALuku dsfy, uhe dsl kcqu dk
i z; ksx vfèkd ykHkdkj hgksr kgSAbl l kcqu dsQsl ¼>kx½dks
dqNl e; r d ’ kj hj i j yxkj gusnsaA, sl kdj usl s?kEgkSfj ; ksa
l sNqVdkj k fey t kr k gSA ugkusdsckn MfLVax i kmMj ]
fi zDyhghVi kmMj vFkokdksbZvPNki kmMj ’ kjhj i j yxk, aA
?kqVuksa, oadej nnZfeVkus
okyh?kj sywfpfdRl k
i pkl l ky dhvk; qdsckn t ksM+ksa&l afaèk; ksat Sl s
?kqVuksaesannZdhl eL; kvusd L=kh&i q: "kksaesans[ kht kr hgSA
vk; qosZn esa; gokr jksxksadsvUr xZr gSAvk; qosZn esavusd uqL[ ks
bl j ksx i j vl j dkj d gSaA; gkat ksuqL[ kkcr k; kt kj gkgS]
ogvkl ku gS] ?kj sywl ekuksal sr S; kj gksrkgSrFkkt ksM+ksadsnnZ
esa’ kh?kzykHkn’ kkZr kgSAl kSaB] esFkh¼nkukesFkh½vkSj gYnh&bu
r huksapht ksadksfi l kgqvki kmMj l eku ek=kkesafeykdj j[ ksaA
nokr S; kj gSAl qcg&’ kke xj e nwèk; kxeZi kuhl s5&5 xzke
¼1&1pEep½ysrsj gsaAt ksM+ksa?kqVuksadsnnZl fgr ; g vusd okr~
j ksaxksadsvykokdQ j ksxksaesaHkhcgqr Qk; nsean j gr kgSA
ft u yksxksaesa?kqVuksaesannZdhot g l sl hf<+; kap<+us
esavfèkd i js’ kkuhgksr hgSosbl esa’ kYydhxksan Hkhfeyk; sA; g
i al kj hds; gka’ kYydhxkasn ; kl ybZxkasn dsuke l sfey
t k; sxkAnqcZyr kegl wl dj usokysmi j ksDr uqL[ ksaesal eku
ek=kkesav’ oxaèkpw.kZfeyk; sat cfd i sVesaxSl vfèkd cuusl s
i j s’ kku yksx bl vkS"kfèkesal eku ek=kkesavt ok; u feykysaA
oS| i añgfj ’ kadj f} osnh
ekSl e cnyusdsl kFk
[ kk¡l ht qdke i zk; %gkst kr kgS]
[ kk¡l h; fn yEcsl e; r d j gs
r ksuqdl kunk; d gS] vr %[ kk¡l h
’ kq: gksr sghml snwj dj usds
mi k; fd, t kuspkfg,]vk; qosZn
dsxzaFkl qJqr l afgr kesafy[ kk
gS&eq[ k]dku vkSj xysesa/kq, ¡,oa
mM+usokyh/kwj dsi gq¡pus]vf/kd
O; k; ke dj ds: [ kkvkgkj xzg.k
djusvk/kkj .khosx t Sl sNhad ds
osx dksj ksdusvkSj Hkkst u dk
t j kl kva’ kHkh’ ol u ufydk
; kuhfoi j hr ekxZesapyst kus
l s[ kk¡l hdhmRi fÙk gksr hgS]
l kekU; r kSj i j [ kk¡l hQsQM+ksaesa
vf/kd l nhZ; kxehZdkvl j ]
ut y k&t qd ke gks t kus]
U; weksfu; k] Iywfj l h] czkWdkbfVl ]
r i sfnd ¶yw] VkSafl Yl c<+t kus]
mu i j l wt u vkt kus] xysesa
[ kj k’ k gkst kus’ okal uyhesa
/kwy] /kqvk¡] vkgkj ; knw/k] t y
t Sl si s; i nkFkZpyst kus][ kV~Vh
oLr qvksadsvf/kd l sou l sQsQM+ksa
l sfdl hi zdkj dkt [ e gksusl s
vkSj dQ dqfi r gksusl sgqvk
dj r hgSA
B.MkvkSj dksgj sokyk
ekSl e Hkh[ kk¡l hdksmRi Uu dj us
esal gk; d gksr kgS] xanht xg
j gus oky s] v LokLF; d j
okr koj .k] HkhM+HkkM+okysbykds]
>ksi M+i V~Vhr FkkvkS| ksfxd {ks=k
; k vU; i znw"k.k okys{ks=kksaesa
[ kk¡l hnwj dj usdsuqL[ ks
j gusokysyksxksao cPpksadks; g
l eL; kvf/kd jgrhgS]vr%, sl s
{ks=k esaj gusokyksadksfo’ ks"k
l ko/kkuhj [ kukpkfg, A
ekSl e dsmr kj &p<+ko
o l nhZdsekSl e esa’ kq: l sgh
cpkodhdksf’ k’ kdj uhpkfg, ]
l nhZdsekSl eesaxeZdi M+si guus
pkfg, r Fkk fdl h i zdkj dk
l aØe.k gksusi j r Rdky gh
fpfdRl kdj okuhpkfg, ] l nhZ
dk i zHkko cPpksao cw<+ksai j
vf/kd gksrkgS] vr%mudhfo’ ks"k
ns[ kHkky djuhpkfg,][ kk¡l hgksus
i j dqN ?kj sywuqL[ ksvi uk, t k
l dr sgSa%&
 [ kk¡l hgksusi j vukj
dsfNydsdk VqdM+k eq¡g esa
j [ kdj pwl sa]bl dsvykokvukj
dsfNydksadksl q[ kkdj pw.kZ
cukdj l sou dj saA
 Hkkst u dsckn nksuksa
l e; vk/kkpEep l kSaBpckusl s
l w[ kh[ kk¡l hesavkj ke feyrkgSA
 HkquhgqbZfQVdj hvkSj
phuhnksuksadksfeykdj fnu esa
nksckj l sou dj sa] 4@5 fnu esa
dkyh[ kk¡l hBhd gkst k, xhA
 nghnsk pEep] phuh
, d pEep] dkyhfepZdkpw.kZ
6 xzke feykdj pkVusl scPpksa
dksdkyh[ kk¡l hvkSj cw<+ksadh
l w[ kh[ kk¡l hBhd gkst kr hgSA
 vk/kkpEep vnjd dk
jl vkSj vk/kkpEep ’ kgn pkVus
l s[ kk¡l hesavkj ke feyr kgSA
 [ kk¡l h gksusi j ykSax
cj kcj pwl r sj gsa] fl dsgq, ykSax
vf/kd ykHknk; d j gr sgSa]bl ds
vykokdkyhfepZeq¡gesaj[ kdj
pwl saA
 l w[ ksvk¡oysdk pw.kZ
feJhdsl kFkysa] gYnhHkwudj
?kh; k’ kgn dsl kFkfeykdj
ysaA
 ewysBhdsVqdM+seq¡g esa
Mkydj pwl r sj gsa] NksVscPpksa
dkseqysBhdkl r nsaA j kr esa
l ksr sl e; i kusesaeqysBhdkpw.kZ
Mkydj [ kk,¡][ kk¡l hl sNqVdkj k
fey t k, xkA
 r qyl hdsi Ùks] dkyh
fepZ] vnj d ; qDr pk; i husl s
[ kk¡l hesa’ kh/kzvkj ke fey t kr k
gSA
 ; fn cPpkl w[ kh[ kk¡l h
l si hfM+r gSr ksi ku dsj l esa
’ kgn dkfeJ.kdj dspVkbZ,
’ kh?kzykHkgksxkA
 l w[ kh[ kk¡l hr Fkkdqdj
[ kk¡l hl si js’ kku gksusi j i ku ds
m".kj l l sykHkgskr kgS] , sl k
fnu esa3&4 ckj dj saA
 , d fxykl nw/kesa, d
pEep fi l hgYnhMkydj vkx
i j j [ kdj [ kwc mckysa] t c nw/k
vk/kk’ ks"kj g t k, r ksmr kj dj
B.Mkdj ysabl sj kr dksl ksr s
l e; i husl s[ kk¡l h] l nhZo xys
dh[ kj k’ kfeV t kr hgSA
 ykSax ; k cgsM+k vFkok
nksuksadks/khesr ydj j [ k ysa]
budk1&1VqdM+keq¡gesaj [ kdj
pwl usl s[ kk¡l hesavkjke feyr k
gSA ’ ks"ki ‘"B 10 i j

5. 5 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ l cj ax fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
Hkkj r h; i j ai j k ds
fo’ okl dkca/ku ghewy gSvkSj
j {kkca/ku bl hvVwVfo’ okl ds
ca/ku dhvfHkO; fDr gSAj {kk&
l w=k ds: i easj k[ kh cka/kdj
fl QZj {kkdkopu ghughafn; k
t kr koj u~i sze] l ei Z.k] fu"Bko
l adYi dst fj , ; g i oZân; ksa
dks cka/kusdkHkhopu nsr k
gSAJko.kekl dhi wf.kZekdks
euk; k t kusokyk j {kkca/ku
Hkkj r h; l H; r kdk, d i zeq[ k
R; kSgkj gS]ft l fnu cgusavi uh
j {kkdsfy, Hkkb; ksadhdykbZeas
j k[ khcka/kr hgSaA xhr keasdgk
x; kgSfd t c l al kj easuSfr d
ewY; ksaeasdehvkusyxr hgS]r c
T; ksfrZfyaxeHkxoku f’ koi zt ki fr
czák} kj k/kj r hi j i fo=k/kkxs
Hkst r sgSa]ft Ugsacgusaeaxydkeuk
dj r sgq, Hkkb; ksadhdykbZi j
cka/krhgSavkSj Hkxoku f’ komUgsa
udkj kRed fopkj ksal snwj j [ kr s
gq, nq[ k vkSj i hM+k l sfut kr
fnykrsgSaA
i gysj{kkca/ku i oZfl QZ
cgu&HkkbZdsfj’rksard ghl hfer
ughaFkk] vfi r qvki fÙkvkusi j
vVwVfo’ okl dkca/ku gS&j k[ kh
j {kkca/ku i j fo’ ks"k
vi uhj {kkdsfy, vFkokfdl h
dhvk; qvkSj vkj ksX; dho‘f)
dsfy; sfdl hdksHkhj {kk&l w=k
¼j k[ kh½cka/kk; kHkst kt kl dr k
FkkAykssd i j ai j keasj {kkca/ku ds
fnu i fj okj dsi qj ksfgr } kj k
j kt kvksavkSj vi us; t ekuksads
?kj t kdj l Hkh l nL; ksadh
dykbZi j ekSyhcka/kdj fr yd
yxkusdh i j ai j k gSA i qj ksfgr
} kj k nj okt ksa] f[ kM+fd; ksar Fkk
u; scr Zuksai j Hkhi fo=k /kkxk
cka/kkt kr kgSvkSj fr yd yxk; k
t kr kgSA; ghughacgu&Hkkat ksa
} kj k, oaxq: vksa} kj kf’ k"; ksadks
j {kk l q=k cka/kusdhHkhi j ai j k
j ghgSA bfr gkl xokg gSfd
fl adnj vkSj i ksj l us; q) l s
i woZj {kk&l w=kdhvnykcnyh
dhFkhA; q) dsnkSj ku i ksj l us
t c fl adnj i j ?kkr d i zgkj
gsr qvi uk gkFk mBk; k r ks
j{kk&l w=kdksns[ kdj ml dsgkFk
: d x, vkSj og canhcukfy; k
x; kAfl adnj usHkhi ksj l dh
j {kk&l w=k dhykt j [ kr sgq,
,d ; ks) kdhrj gO; ogkj dj rs
gq, ml dk j kT; oki l ykSVk
fn; kA j k[ kh us Lor a=kr k
&vkanksyu easHkhi zeq[ kHkwfedk
fuHkkbZA dbZ cguksausvi us
Hkkb; ksadh dykbZi j j k[ kh
cka/kdj ns’ kdhykt j [ kusdk
opu fy; kA1605 eascax&Hkax
vkanksyu dh’ kq: vkr , d nwl j s
dksj {kk&l w=kcka/kdj gqbZA
j {kkca/ku dk mYys[ k
i qjk.kksaeasfeyrkgSft l dsvuql kj
vl qj ksadsgkFk nsor kvksadh
i j kt ; i ’ pkr vi uhj {kk ds
fufeÙkl Hkhnsorkbanzdsusr ‘Ro
easxq: c‘gLi fr dsi kl ] i gqaps
r ks banz us nq[ kh gksd j
dgk&^^vPNk gksxk fd vc eSa
vi ukt hou l ekIr dj nwaA**
banzdsbl uSjk’; Hkkodksl qudj
xq: c‘gLi fr dsfn’ kk&funsZ’ ki j
j{kk&fo/kku gsrqbanzk.khusJko.k
i wf.kZekdsfnu banzl fgr l eLr
nsor kvksadhdykbZi j j {kkl w=k
cka/kkvkSj var r %banzus; q) eas
fot ; i kbZA , d v U;
ekU; rkuql kj jkt kckfy dksfn; s
x; sopukuql kj Hkxoku fo".kq
cSdq.B NksM+dj ckfy dsj kT;
dhj {kkdsfy; spysx; sAr c
y{eht husczkák.khdk : i
/kkj .kdj Jko.ki wf.kZekdsfnu
j kt kckfy dhdykbZi j i fo=k
/kkxk cka/kk vkSj ml dsfy,
eaxydkeukdhAbl l si zHkkfor
gksj kt kckfy usy{eht hdks
vi uhcgu ekur sgq, ml dh
j {kkdhdl e [ kk; hAr Ri ’ pkr ~
nsohy{ehvi uhvl yh: i eas
i zdVgksxbZvkSj mudsdgusl s
ckfy usHkxoku fo".kql scSdq.B
oki l ykSVkusdhfour hdhA
egkHkkj r dky easHkxoku d‘".k
dsgkFkeaspksVyxusl so fQj
[ kwu /kkjkQwVi M+usi j nzksi nhus
rRdky vi uhdapqdhdkfdukjk
QkM+dj Hkxoku d‘".k ds?kko
i j cka/k fn; kA dkykar j eas
nq%’ kkl u } kj k nzkSi nhgj .k ds
i z; kl dksfoQy dj mUgksausbl
j {kk&l w=k ’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
l kou esa’ kqDyi {kdh
i apehukx&i wt u dhfof’ k"V
fr fFkgksusdsdkj .kukxeapeh
dsuke l st kuh t kr h gSA
ukx&i wt k dk fo/kku Hkkj r h;
l aLÑfr esal nkl si zpfyr j gk
gSAosnksaesaueksLr ql i SH; Urk}kjk
l i ksZadksueu dj r sgq, buds
i wt u dksekU; rknhxbZgSabl l s
; g r F; Hkhfofnr gksr kgSfd
Hkkj r o"kZesaukxi wt kdhi j ai j k
vfr i zkphudky l sgSAukx ¼l i Z½
dksfo"k/kj gksusdsdkj .kHkkjr h;
bUgsa’ k=kqr k; k?k‘.kkdhn‘f"Vl s
ughans[ kr s] cfYd b uesansoRo
dhHkkoukj[ krsgSaA,sl kbl fy,
D; ksafd Hkkj r h; l aLÑfr dk
l oksZi fj fl ) kar gSAi zR; sd i zk.kh
f’ ko dsvkHkw"k.kgSaukxnsor k
bZ’ oj dkva’ kgSaHkkj r h; fpar u
i zkf.kek=kesai j ekRekdkn’ kZu
dj r kgSA
i qj k.kksaesaukxksadh
mRi fÙkeg£"kd’ ; i vkSj mudh
i Ruhdn~: l sekuhxbZgSaAmuds
vuql kj ] uke vfnfr nsoh ds
l kSr sysi q=kvkSj } kn’ kvkfnR; ksa
dsHkkbZgSaAvr , o ; snsorkvksaesa
i fj xf.kr gSAukxksadkfuokl
LFkku i krky crk; kx; kgS]ft l s
ukxyksd dgkt krkgSAukxyksd
dhjkt /kkuhdkuke Hkksxor hi qjh
crk; kt krkgSAl aLÑr l kfgR;
dsdFkkl fj Rl kxj esaukxyksd
dhdFkk,agSaAx#M+i qjk.k]Hkfo";
i qj k.kvkfn esaHkhdbZdFkkud
feyr sgSaAvk; qosZn dsi zeq[ kxzaFkksa pj d l afgr k]l q’ or l afgrkrFkk
Hkkoi k’ kesaHkhukxksal sl acaf/kr
fofo/kfo"k; ksadkmYys[ kfeyr k
gSAd’ ehj dst kus&ekusl aLÑr
dfo dYg.k usvi uh i zfl )
i qLrd jkt rj afx.khesad’ ehj dh
l ai w.kZHkwfe dksukxksadkvonku
ekuk gSA ; gkads, d uxj
vuar ukx dk ukedj .k bl dk
, sfr gkfl d i zHkko gSA ns’ k ds
vf/kdka’ k i aoZr h; {ks=kksaesa
ukx&i wt k cM+hJ) k dsl kFk
gksr hgSAbl dsvfr fj Dr j k"Vª
dsvusd vapyksaesaHkhukx nsork
ds: i esai wt st kr sgSaAcgqr l s
xkaoksaesaukxksadksxzke nsorkekuk
t kr kgSA
/keZxazFkksaesa
ukxi apehl sl acaf/kr
t ksdFkk o£.kr gS]
ml dk l kj &l a{ksi
; g gSfd nsor kvksa
vkSj nSR; ksaust c
l eqnz&eaFku fd; krc
pkSng egkj Fkh esa
mPpSUezpkuked , d
nqyZHk v’ o ¼?kksM+k½
mi yC/k gqvkA bl
’ osr o.khZv’ o dks
ns[ kdj eg£"kd’ ; i dhi fRU; ksa
fourkvkSj dn~: esafooknmRi Uu
gksx; kfd v’ o dsds’ kfdl
o.kZdsgS four k usv’ o ds
ds’ k ’ osr o.kZdscr k, i j ar q
dn: usdqfVyr ko’ kdgkfd
v’ o dsds’ k’ ; ke o.kZdsgSA
dn~: usfour k dsl e{k ; g
’ kr Zj [ kh fd ft l dk dFku
vl R; fl ) gksxk] ml snwl j sdh
nkl hcuuk gksxkA vi usnkos
dksl ghl kfcr dj usdsfy,
ukxekr k dn~: usvi usi q=kksa
¼ukxksa½dkscky dsl eku l q{e
cudj mPpSUJokv’ o ds’ kj hj
i j fyi VusdkfunsZ’ kfn; kfdarq
ukxksausckr ughaekuhA Øq)
gksdj dn~: usukxksadks’ kki ns
fn; k fd i kaMooa’ kh; j kt k
t uest ; dsukx; K esaosl c
HkLegkst k,axsAukxekr kds’ kki
l sHk; Hkhr ukxksausokl qfd ds
usr ‘Ro esal qf"VdÙkkZczgkekt hds
i kl t kdj ’ kki l seqfDr dk
mi k; i wNkrksmUgksauscr k; kfd
; k; koj oa’ k esat Uesr i Loh
t j Rdkj r qEgkj scguksbZgksaxsA
mudki q=kvkLr hd ghr qEgkj h
¼ukxksadh½j {kkdj sxkAxzaFkksads
vuql kj Jko.kekl ds’ kqDyi {k
dhi apehdsfnu cz’ kt husukxksa
dks; g oj nku fn; kr Fkkbl h
fr fFki j vkLr hd eqfu usukxksa
dhj {kkdhFkhAvr %ukxi apeh
dki oZukxoa’ kdsj {kkdsfy,
l adfYi r gksusdsdkj.kegRoi w.kZ
gSA ukxksadhegr k n’ kkZusds
fy, ghHkxoku ’ akdj mUgsavkHkw"k.k
dhr jg /kkj.kdj r sgSaAf’ koi q=k
x.ks’ kukx dks; Kksi ohr dhHkkafr
i gur sgSaAHkxoku fo".kq’ ks"kukx
dh’ k¸; k i j foJke dj r sgSaA
t c Jhgfj usJhj kepanzds: i
esavor kj fy; k] t c ’ ks"kukx
mudsvuqt ¼NksVsHkkbZ½y{e.k
t hcusA
^^uk t kusdc r d**
i h; w"kvj ksM+k
ukt kusdc r d gekj kl ekt ¼fgUnwl ekt ½l axfBr gks
i k,xk
D; kf’ kokt ht Sl kdksbZi qu%t Ue ysi k, xk
j k"Vªo l ekt dsfy, t kst hou ns&nst ksxq: xksfoUn fl ag
t Sl kdksbZgksi k, xk
l ks, gq, l ekt dkst xkus_ f"kn; kuUn t Sl kD; ki qu%
vk,xk
ukt kus&&&&&&
r q"Vhdj .kuhfr dksdc r d pyk, axs
eku fl ag t Sl sO; fDr dc r d i Snkgksr st k, axs
l koj dj t hdsvgl kuksadksD; kHkwy i k, axs
fut &LokFkZl sgV dj ge dc l ksp i k, axs

6. 6 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ j k"VªfpUr u fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 11 i j
gekj kns’ kvfr i zkphu j k"VªgSAfo’ o easvkcknhdsfgl kc l s; g l cl scM+kns’ kFkk
t cfd bl dsi kl fo’ o dhdsoy 2-2% ghHkwfe gSfdUr qbl dhvkcknh16-7% gSAHkwfe dsfgl kc
l st ul a[ ; k17&18 dj ksM+ghgksuhpkfg, r HkhekSl e Bhd j gsxkAi znw"k.kughagksxkvkSj ns’ kdk
pgqaeq[ khfodkl gksl dr kgSA, sl seast ul a[ ; k10&12xqukT; knkgSft l dsdkj .ki kuh] fct yh]
; kr k; kr east ke] chekj h] dqi ks"k.k] f’ k{kk&l aLFkkvksadkvHkko] >qXxh@>ksi fM+; ksadkQSyr kt ky]
vi j k/k] cykRdkj vkfn dkj .kksal sns’ kdhfLFkfr l kekU; ughadght kl dr hgSAHkkj r easdsj y
eas900o"kZi woZi gyhefLt n cuhvkSj dsj y easgh250o"kZi woZi gykppZcukAnksuksafgUnwj kt kvksa
dhvfr mnkjr kdkdqQy ns’ kus1947easns[ kkvkSj Hkfo"; easHkhxEHkhj nq"i fj.kke ns[ kusdksfeysaxs
D; ksafd fgUnwl sl ÙkkNhuusdsfy, eqfLye] bZl kbZfuf’ pr : i l s, d eap i j vkt k, axsAfgUnw
dksohj l koj dj vkSj HkkbZi j ekuUn dkvuq; k; hcuukgksxkvU; Fkkml dkfouk’ kfn[ kkbZnsj gk
gSD; kssafd ns’ kds1947 easgq, caVokj sl susg: ] xka/kht Sl sfo’ o Lr j dsvnwj n’ khZusr kvksausdqN
ughal h[ kkvkSj Hkksyht ur kvc HkhmUgsaegku ekur hgSA
ns’ kdsdbZfgUnwl axBu 14vxLr dksv[ k.MHkkjr fnol eukrsgSaA14vxLr dksi f’ pe
r Fkki woZeasnksdêj bLykehj k"VªHkkj r dh3124 yk[ koxZehy Hkwfe i j vfLr Ro easvkx, Fks
vkSj mu {ks=kksaeasj gusokysdj ksM+ksafgUnw, d >Vdseasghf} r h; {ks.khdsukxfj d ?kksf"kr dj fn,
x, FksAmudkD; knks"kFkk mUgksasususg: &xka/khi j t : j r l sT; knkfo’ okl fd; k! xka/kht h
usdgkFkkfd osr Fkkusg: Hkhr ksfgUnwgSavr %osmudk[ ; ky dj saxsAmudkvk’ okl u drbZi wj k
ughagqvkAnqHkkZX; fgUnwdkgSALej .kj gsfd usg: r kseqxyoa’ khQSt qYyk[ kku dki ksr kgSft l us
dRysvke l scpusdsfy, vi ukuke xaxk/kj j [ kfy; kFkkAvr%13vxLr dksghv[ kf.Mr Hkkj r
fnol euk; kt kukpkfg, A
v[ kf.Mr Hkkj r fnol 13 vxLr 1947 bZ0
j ke vor kj ; kno] cqyUn’ kgj
Hkkj r foHkkt u fnol
15 vxLr 1947
16 i zfr ’ kr eqfLyeksadks24 i zfr ’ kr Hkwfe nsnhA/keZvkSj
j kt uhfr dksvyx&vyx dgusokyhdkaxzsl us/keZdsvk/kkj i j
ns’ kdkvi zkÑfr d foHkkt u eku fy; kA
 vfoHkkft r Hkkj r dk{ks=kQy yxHkx l okr sj g yk[ koxZehy
FkkvkSj t ul a[ ; kdhn‘f"V l sfo’ o dkl cl scM+kns’ kFkkA
 eqfLyeksadki zfr ’ kr 24 Fkkvr %i f’ pehi kfdLr ku vkSj i wohZ
i kfdLr ku ¼caxykns’ k½dksyxHkx 3 yk[ koxZehy Hkwfe nsuhFkh
vkSj i kfdLr ku esal kj seqfLyeksadkst kukFkkA
 dkaxzsl dscM+susrkvksa¼xka/kht h]usg: t h½useu esa; g r; dj
j [ kkFkkfd [ kafMr Hkkj r esaeqfLye Hkhj gsaxsA
 ns’ kfoHkkt u vk; ksx dsl e{kdkaxzsl dhvksj l s; g dgkgh
ughax; kfd [ kafMr Hkkj r esa,d pkSFkkbZ; k, d fr gkbZeqfLye
Hkhj gsaxsAvr %mudsfgLl sdht ehu i kfdLr ku dksughanh
t k; A
 ; fn dkaxzsl usi zHkko’ kkyh<ax l svk; ksx l sdgkgksr krksvk; ksx
2 yk[ k17 gt kj oxZeh.kt ehu nksuksai kfdLrku dksnsr kvkSj
1 yk[ k68 gt kj oxZehy mu eqfLyeksadht ehu Hkkj r esagh
j gr hft UgsaHkkj r esaghj gukFkkA
 dqy 9 dj ksM+eqfLye FksA3 dj ksM+i f’ pehi kfdLr ku esax; s]
3 dj ksM+i wohZi kfdLr ku ¼caxkyns’ k½esax; svkSj ’ ks"k3 djksM+dks
xka/khusg: usHkkj r esaj [ kfy; kAt cfd budsfgLl sdht ehu
nsnhxbZA
 bl i zdkj i f’ pehi kfdLr ku dks88000 oxZehy Hkwfe vkSj i wohZ
i kfdLr ku ¼caxykns’ k½dks20000 oxZehy Hkwfe T; knkfey
xbZA
 dkaxzsl dsfgUnwusr kvksausdgkFkkfd dkaxzsl fgUnwfgr ksadhj {kk
dj sxhfdUr qmudhvnwj n’ khZl ksp vkSj vfr mnkj r kl sfgUnw
?kkVsesaj gkvkSj vc Hkh?kkVsesagSA
 ; fn fgUnwegkl Hkk’ kfDr’ kkyhgksrhrksdkaxzsl eupkgkQSl yk
ughaysi kr hvkSj 16 i zfr ’ kr eqfLyeksadks16 i zfr ’ kr Hkwfe gh
fgUnwegkl Hkknsusnsr hAvU; Fkkvkcknhdhvnykcnyhgks
t kr hvkSj Hkkj r eqfLye foghu gkst kr kvkSj ns’ kdkuke
fgUnqLr ku gksx; kgksr kA dkyhpj .kvk; Z
Jhd‘".kdhvej nsu&Jhen~Hkkxon~xhr k
fo’ o easJhxhr k gh
, dek=kxzUFkgS] ft l dht ; Ur h
egki oZds: i easi zfro"kZg"kksZYykl
ds l kFk euk; h t kr h gSA
egkHkkj r ds; q) dseSnku
dq#{ks=keasfi rkegHkh"e]xq#t uksa
, oavU; cU/kq&ckU/koksadks; q)
dsfy; svi usl keus[ kM+kns[ kdj
t c vt qZu ’ kksdl Ur ki ] fpUr k]
Hk; vkSj fo"kkn~l sf?kj x; s, oa
d ÙkZO; d eZ Hkwy d j
fdadÙkZO; foew<+gksx; s] r c
Jhd‘".kust u&t u dsfgr kFkZ
vi usl [ kk vt qZu dksek/; e
cukdj deZ; ksx] HkfDr ; ksx]
Kku; ksx vkSj Lo/kekZpj.kdkt ks
fnO; l Uns’ k&mi ns’ kfn; k]ogh
Jhxhr k&xzUFk cu x; k] ft l s
Jhen~Hkxon~xhr kdgr sgSaAbl
i zdkj bl xzUFkj Ru dhmRi fÙk
Lo; aJhd‘".kdsJheq[ kl sgqbZ
gS&^; k Lo; a i nukHkL;
eq[ ki nkf} fu%l ‘r kAA* ; g
egkHkkj r dk ve‘r ksi e l kj
egf"kZosnO; kl t h} kjkHkh"ei oZ
dsvBkj g v/; k; ksaeasxzfFkr gSA
Jhd‘".kdseq[ kl sfu%l ‘r bl
vej Kku dk HkksDr k ’ kq)
cqf) okyk Js"B euq"; gh gS]
D; ksafd l c t hoksaeasl seuq";
; ksfu gh, dek=k deZ; ksfu gS]
’ ks"kl c Hkksx; ksfu; k¡gSaA
; g ekuo&t hou ds
fuekZ.kdkvej xzUFkgSAbl ds
fl ) kUr l oZdkyhu] l koZt uhu
, oal koZHkkSe gSa] t ksekuoek=kds
dY; k.kdsfy; svfuok; Zghugha
vi fjgk; ZHkhgSaAfo’ odsfofHkUu
/keZxzUFkksaeasJhxhr kgh, dek=k
, sl k xzUFk gS] ft l dk vuqokn
vkSj Hkk"; l al kj dhgj , d
i zeq[ k Hkk"kk easgqvk gS] D; kssafd
 Jht xnh’ kpUnzt hesgr k
; g ekuo&t hou&fuekZ.k dk
fo’ odks"kgSAbfr gkl l k{khgS
fd ; wuku dsnk’ kZfud fo} ku
vjLrwusfl dUnj egku~dksHkkjr
l sJhxhr kxzUFkysdj vkusdks
dgk FkkA dbZfons’ kh vkSj
i k’ pkR; fo} kuksausJhxhr kds
t hou&fuekZ.k&n’ kZu d s
vk/; kfRed] oSKkfud vkSj
O; kogkfj d i {k dkst hou eas
vi uk; kgSAbl easl R; &vl R; ]
/keZ&v/keZ] {ks=k&{ks=kK] i j k&
vi j k] i zo‘fÙk&fuo‘fÙk] l qj &
vl qj o‘fÙkvkSj l Ùo&j t &r e
xq.kksadsl kFk&l kFk vkgkj &
fogkj ]vkpkj &fopkj vkSj R; kx
dhefgekof.kZr gSAfo} kuksaus
vi uh&vi uh Vhdkvksa} kj k
Jhxhrkdsekuoh; t hou&n’ kZu
dksl e>k; kgSA
Jhxhrkdk,d ’ yksd]
, d i afDr ; k, d va’ k dk Hkh
vFkZjfgr Lok/; k; ] i Bu&i kBu]
euu] fpUr u d j us l s
ekuo&t hou dksu; hfn’ kk]u; h
n‘f"VvkSj u; hÅt kZfeyr hgSA
t c yksdekU; cky xaxk/kj
fr ydt hdksr Rdkyhu vaxszt
l j dkj uscekZdhek¡Mysuxj
dht sy easMky fn; kFkk] r c
mUgksaus Jhxhr k i j , d vfr
Js"B Vhdk^xhr kj gL; * uke l s
fy[ kh Fkh vkSj ^deZ.; sokf/k&
dkj Lr sek Qys"kqdnkpu* dk
l Uns’ kvi uhVhdk, oavkpj .k
ds} kj k ns’ k dst u&t u r d
i gq¡pk; k FkkA ns’ k ds l Hkh
ØkfUr dkfj ; ksavkSj vkt knhds
nhokuksa, oaj kt usr kvksadsfy; s
xhr ki szj .kkl zksr j ghgSAJhxhr k
Jhd‘".k dk ’ okl gS] ân; gS
r Fkk okM~e; h ewfr ZgSA ; g
vkReks) kj vkSj Loi szj .kk ds
vkRei zdk’ kdkxzUFk gSAft l
i zdkj xk; dsnw/kdkscNM+sds
ckn l Hkh yksx i ku dj r sgSa]
ml hi zdkj ; g xhr k&xzUFkHkh
l cdsfy; st houi kFks; Lo: Ik
gSAl Hkhmi fu"knksadkl kj gh
xksLo: i xhr k gSa] bl snqgus
okysxksi ky Jhd‘".k gSa] vt qZu
: i hcNM+sdsi husl sfudyus
okysegku~ve‘r l n‘’ knw/kgh
xhr ke‘r gS&
l oksZi fu"knksaxkoksnksX/kk
xksi kyuUnu%A
i kFkksZoRl %l q/khHkksZDr k nqX/ka
xhr ke‘r aegr ~AA
l c xzUFkksadkl kj osn
gS] osnksadk l kj mi fu"kn~gS]
mi fu"knksadkl kj xhr kgSvkSj
xhrkdkl kj ’ kj.kkxfr gSaAxhrk
fdl h , d O; fDr ] l Ei nzk; ]
t kfr ; k/keZdsfy; sughadgh
x; h gS] cfYd ; g , d
fo’ ot uh; xzUFkgSAJhd‘".kus
vt qZudsek/; el sfo’ odsekuo
dksl Uns’ kfn; kgS%&
l oZ/kekZUi fj R; T; ekesds
’ kj .kaozt A
vgaRok l oZi ki sH; ks
eks{kf; "; kfe ek ’ kqp%AA
¼xhr k18A66½
vFkkZr ~l Ei w.kZ/keksZdks
; kuh

7. 7 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ Toyar fo"k; fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
’ ks"ki ‘"B 10 i j
v kt ns’ k esa, sl k
okr koj .kcu pqdkgSfd ; fn
cgql a[ ; d fgUnwvi us/keZdsi zfr
dksbZdk; Zdj r sgaSr ksml s
j kt uhfr l st ksM+fn; kt kr kgSSA
vkt nqfu; kesafgUnw/keZdks[ kRe
dj usdsfy, dfFkr udyh
/keZfuj i s{kr koknhr Fkk l sdqyj
ehfM; k t ksfd Hkkj r foj ks/kh
’ kfDr ; ksadsgkFkksadhdBi qr yh
cukgqvkgSdksfpar kgkst kr hgS
fd dghafgUnwl ekt ,df=kr u
gkst k, vkSj ; fn, sl kgksx; k
r ksmudh j kst h&j ksVh t ksfd
dsoy fgUnwfoj ks/kdsdkj .kgh
pyr hgSA dghafNu u t k, ]
bl hfy, l c feydj fgUnwdks
l ghxyr dhi fj Hkk"kkl e>kus
yxr sgaSA
vkt l cdksfgUnqvksads
/kk£ed dk; ks± d ks y sd j
vR; f/kd i j s’ kkuhgksj gh gSA
pkgsbySDVªksfud ehfM; kgks; k
fi azV ehfM; kl d bu dk; ks±dks
ns’ kesa/kk£ed mUekn c<+kusokys
dk; Zl kfcr dj usesayxsgq, gSaA
Hkkj r o"kZt ksfgUnw/keZdht Ue
LFkyhgSvkt ml ht Ue LFkku
i j dksbZHkh/kk£ed dk; Zdj uk
t Sl svi j k/kgksx; kgSAfgUnqvksa
j kt uhfr dkl kEi znk; hdj .k]
eqfLye dkr qf"Vdj .k
ds/kk£ed dk; ks±dksoksVksds
/kqzohdj .kdhl aKknht kr hgSA
fdl h dksHkh , d /keZfo’ ks"k
eqfLye oksVksadsfy, fd, t kus
okysdk; Zughafn[ kkbZnsr sA
eqfLye l ekt } kj k/keZdsuke
i j fd, t kusokysfgal d naxs
fdl hHkhl sdqyj jkt uSfrd ny
; kehfM; kdksfn[ kkbZughansrsA
pkgsognaxkxkft ; kckn dsel wjh
Mkl ukesad’ ehj esagqvkovU;
dghadqj ku QkM+usdksysdj
fd; kx; kgks; keqEcbZdsvkt kn
eSnku esacaxykns’ khvkSj j kfg; kax
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8. 8 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ bfr gkl fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSayksdekU; fr yd i q.; fr fFk l ekj ksg
o i kydh; k=kkdhfp=kkoyh

9. 9 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r dIN FOCUS
 PranjitAgarwala
Unlikeearlier, the
recent spate of violence
in the Kokrajhar and
Baksa districts of the
Bodoland Territorial Au-
tonomous District
(BTAD) in Assam has
been triggered by elec-
toralpolitics and not over
the control of land. In-
creasing pressure on
land brought the indig-
enous Bodos and the
Bengali Muslim immi-
grants or the Bodos and
the SanthalAdivasis into
direct conflict resulting in
widespread ethnic vio-
lence which displaced
whole communities and
took hundreds of inno-
cent lives. This time the
violence has been re-
stricted to the Kokrajhar
Parliamentary Constitu-
encywhereBengaliMus-
lims have been targeted
asthey are suspected to
have voted against the
Bodo Peoples’ Front’s
(BPF) candidate. The
BPF is a part of the Con-
gress government in the
State and administers
the BTAD.
Kokrajhar is a re-
served Schedule Tribe
(ST) Parliamentary seat.
In the recent Lok Sabha
elections for thefirst time
in its political history the
constituencywitnessed a
multi-cornered contest
because of a fractured
Bodo community and a
sharp dividebetween the
Bodosandthenon-Bodo
voters. Several heavy-
weight Bodo candidates
werein the frayincluding
State Cabinet Minister
ChandanBrahma(BPF),
former Meghalaya Gov-
ernor Ranjit Shekhar
Mushahary (Trinamul
Congress), sittingMP SK
Bwiswmuthiary who
fought asanindependent
having been denied a
ticket by the BPF and
Former RajyaSabha MP
UG Brahma also an in-
dependent supported by
thepowerfulAllBodoStu-
dents Union (ABSU).
With theBodo communi-
Ethnic Violence InAssam’s
Bodoland
tiesvotes expected to be
divided among these
prominent candidates,
the non-Bodo votes had
become a crucial factor
for winning.
However an um-
brella group of twenty-
one non-Bodo
organisations of the
BTAD, whoare opposed
to the formation of a
separate State of
Bodoland,undertheban-
ner of JonogostiyaAikya
Manch have lent their
support to an indepen-
dent candidate, Naba
Kumar alias Hira
Sarania, who was once
the commander of
ULFA’s dreaded709 bat-
talion which wasactive in
the lowerAssam districts.
Thenon-Bodosincluding
other tribes of which the
Bengali Muslim commu-
nityisamajor constituent
havenever won this seat
inspite of forming two/
thirds of the
constituency’s popula-
tion. Out of a total elec-
torateof 14.5 lakh voters
in the constituency only
3.20 lakh voters are
Bodos. Therefore this
timewith the numbers in
their favour they expect
to win. This has caused
resentment among the
Bodos particularly in the
ruling BPF whose bas-
tion is Kokrajhar.
For the time be-
ing theviolencehasbeen
contained with area
domination by the secu-
rity forces. But there is
every possibility that the
simmering embers will
berekindled andresult in
a bigger conflagration
which may not be re-
stricted to one parlia-
mentaryconstituency or
the BTAD areas only.
There is an imminent
danger of indulging in
political brinkmanship
which successive gov-
ernmentsbothattheCen-
tre and in the State,
mainly of the Congress,
have been doing while
handling issues in the in-
surgency ridden North-
east.
The genesis of
ethnic violence in
Bodoland lies in the anti-
foreigners movement of
Assam in the1980s. The
movement gave birth to
a powerfulregional politi-
calparty, theAsom Gana
Parishad (AGP) which
routed the Congress in
the 1985 State elections.
To destabilise the incum-
bent AGP government
and regain power the
then Congress govern-
ment headed by Prime
Minister Rajiv Gandhi at
the Centre encouraged
the Bodos to agitate for
a separate State and in-
dulge in violent militancy
to achieve their goal. Re-
portedly the Research &
Analysis Wing (RAW)
even trained some
batches of Bodo militants
in the use of explosive
devices. The Congress
regained power in 1991
but were ousted by the
AGP in 1996. The cam-
paign of ethnic cleansing
in Bodoland began soon
after and has continued
intermittentlydespite the
efforts of successive
Congress governments
to control it.
The Assam gov-
ernment and police have
blamed the anti-talk
Songbijit faction of the
National Democratic
Front of Bodoland
(NDFB)for therecent kill-
ings. Howeverthemilitant
outfit has denied any in-
volvement in the inci-
dents. Locals in the af-
fected villagesblame the
BPF. The involvement of
forest guards in the vio-
lence havelent credence
to these allegations.
Many ex-cadres of the
Bodo Liberation Tigers
(BLT), once the militant
wing of the BPF, have
been rehabilitated as for-
est guards. After
Telengana the Bodos
demand for a separate
State has become more
strident. But the demo-
graphic equation in the
proposed Statedoes not
favour the Bodos. The
Bodos and other tribals
constitute only 20 per
cent of BTAD’s popula-
tion.Anoverwhelming 80
per cent are non-Bodos
of which asizable section
are Bengali Muslims
many of whom are sus-
pected to beillegal immi-
grantsfrom Bangladesh.
Though,therecan
be no justification for the
violenceperpetrated, the
politicalbrinkmanship in-
dulged in by successive
governments, mainly of
theCongress,intheinter-
ests of vote-bank politics
also deserves strong
condemnation. In reality
the Bodos and other in-
digenous people are a
minority in their own
homeland. Unless this
demographic imbalance
is rectified and the prob-
lem of illegal immigrants
permanentlysolved, vio-
lence and ethnic cleans-
ing will continueto haunt
Assam.
vi usns’ kdkusr k
vi usns’ kdkusr k
ns[ kks! HkVd x; k
t ur kdkl kj keky xVd x; k
; sxVd x; k-------
vi usns’ kdkusr k
Nqfj ; ksai j Nqfj ; kapykj gk
cky dh[ kky fudky j gk
; suaxkgksdj ukp j gk----
vi usns’ kdkusr k
l ekt okn dknsdj ukj k
i ’ kqvksadkHkh[ kkx; kpkj k
; su dHkhdkuwu l sgkj k-----
vi usns’ kdkusr k
l kj st gk¡l sgScqj k
i kfdLr ku l sges’ kkM+j k
; sdql hZi j cSB dj Hkhu j gk[ kj k----
eqds’ kdqekj ^_ f"koekZ*

10. 10 fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ xfr fof/k; ka fnukad 13 vxLr l s19 vxLr 2014 r d
dgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSadgksxoZl s] ge fgUnwgSa
fgUnqRo foKku dhvkè; kfRed O; k[ ; kgS
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t ksi zns’ kdsi zos’ k}kjksai j rkspkSdl hc<+kuhghpkfg, D; ksafd feykoVhoLr q,ai M+ksl h
j kT; ksal sgh; gkavkrhj ghgSAl kFkghLokLF; foHkkx dsvf/kdkfj ; ksadksfeBkbZdh
nqdkuksadhfuj ar j t kap dj rsjgukgksxkAl jdkj dkspkfg, fd ogyksxksadhl sgr dks
ns[ kr sgq, vU; j kT; ksal si gqapusokys[ ksekvkSj vU; [ kk| i nkFkksZadht kap dsfy,
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r ksl {ke vf/kdkfj; ksads/; ku esayk,aD; ksafd ekeykmudhl sgr dkgSA
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eksnhl j dkj dkvYi l a[ ; d i sze dkrkt kmnkgj .k
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j kT; i ky dksj kT; dhvfr fj Dr ft Eesnkj hnhxbZt cfd ; g ft Eesnkj h
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fy, @et cwr dj usdsfy, usr kcny t kr sgSaA
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feJhr huksadksfeykdj fnu esa4&5 ckj pkVusl s[ kk¡l hesavkj ke feyr kgSA
 l sc dkj l fudkydj FkksM+hfeJhfeykdj i husl sl w[ kh[ kk¡l hBhd gks
t kr hgSA
 vat hj dsl kFki qnhuk[ kkusl sdQ; qDr [ kk¡l hesaykHkgksr kgSA
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nsa] i zkr %dky 10 nkusadqN fnuksar d yxkr kj fu; fer [ kk, ¡A
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ft l l sbl çdkj dsd‘R; ksal sfgUnqvksadhcgq&csfV; kal qj f{kr gksl dsaAfgUnwegkl Hkk
usr kbl ckr i j ,d er Fksfd eksnheql yekuksadkt sgkn j ksd l dusesal {ke gSavkSj
bl dkçek.kmUgksausxqt j kr esafn; kgS] vr %eafnj ksaesai wt kdj usdsl kFk] og mÙkj
çns’ kesaeql yekuksai j vadq’ kyxk, aAmÙkj çns’ kdht ur kusl hVsansdj uj saæeksnh
dksç/kkuea=khdhdql hZr d bl hckr dsfy, i gq¡pk; kgSfd ogt sgkn dksj ksdsavkSj
fgUnqvksadhcgqcsfV; ksadksgj gky esal qj {kkçnku dj saA; fn Hkkt i k] vf[ kys’ kl j dkj
i j yxke ughadl r hgSr ksfgUnwegkl Hkkl Ei w.kZHkkj r esaml dsf[ kykQfgUnqvksadks
t kx: d dj sxhA
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dk; ZHkkj dsfy, c/kkbZ%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsjk"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh;
egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhus, d l a; qä oäO;
t kj hdj dsHkkj r h; l sukdsu, çeq[ knychj l qgkx dksc/kkbZnsr sgq, dsaæl j dkj
l sl sukdhet cwr hdsfy, gj l aHko dne mBkusdhekax dhgSAxkSj r yc gSfd
ysf¶VusaVt ujy nychj fl agl qgkx usvkt u, l sukçeq[ kdkdk; ZHkkj l aHkky fy; k
gSAi woZ; wi h, l j dkj usebZesal qgkx dhfu; qfä dhFkhA59l ky dst uj y l qgkx
us1987 esaJhyadkesabafM; u i hl dhfi ax Qksl ZvkWi j s’ ku esafgLl kfy; kFkkAt uj y
l qgkx Hkkj rh; l sukds26osal sukçeq[ kcusagSaAl qgkx dksfi Nysl ky fnl acj esavkehZ
LVkQdsokbl phQdhft Eesnkj hnhxbZFkhAbl l si gysos16t wu 2012l sbLVuZ
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Jh’ kekZ, oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khJhR; kxhusdsaæl j dkj l sl sukdksvR; k/kqfud
cukusesagj l aHko ; ksxnku nsusdhvi hy dhgSA
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l j dkj dksj k"Vªi fr c[ kkZLr dj sa%fgUnwegkl Hkk
vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsjk"Vªh; v/; {kpUæçdk’ kdkSf’ kd] j k"Vªh;
egkea=kheqUukdqekj ’ kekZ,oaj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khohj s’ kR; kxhusmÙkj çns’ kesaj kst
gksj gsnaxksai j d?hukjkt xhO; ä djr sgq, mÙkj çns’ kdhl ekt oknhi kVhZl jdkj
dksc[ kkZLr dj usdhekax dhgS-xkSj ryc gSfd , d dsckn , d gksj gsyxkr kj naxksa
usekuo vf/kdkj ksadksbl çns’ kesadqpy dj j [ kfn; kgSAvf[ kys’ kl j dkj naxksadks
j ksd i kusesai wj hr j g fu"Qy l kfcr gksj ghgSAj k"Vªh; v/; {kJhdkSf’ kd usmÙkj
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gq, dsaæl j dkj l snaxksai j rqj ar dkj ZokbZdj usdksdgkAj k"Vªh; egkea=kheqUukdqekj
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O; ä dhgSAfgUnwegkl Hkkusr kvksausLi "Vdgkfd ç’ kkl u dhHksnHkkoi w.kZuhfr l s
cgql a[ ; dksaesavkØks’ k QSyr k t k j gk gS] t ksdHkhHkhQV l dr k gSvkSj bl ds
i fj .kkeLo: i i wj sns’ k esal kEçnkf; d l n~Hkko fcxM+l dr k gSA fgUnwegkl Hkk
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’ kkafr i w.kZt hou t hl dsaA
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l koZHkkSfed vkSj l koZdkfyd fl ) kar ksadksi zfr f"Br fd; k t k l ds]
ft l l sfd fgal k] i ki ] ’ kks"k.k] fo"ker kvkSj l aosnughur kdhdkfyek
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l kIr kfgd fgUnwl Hkk okr kZ
’ ks"ki ‘"B 1 dk ; wi hesat cj u dqcwy dj ok; k-----
dhykt cpk; hAbl hi zdkj t c eqxy l ezkVgqek; w¡fpr kSM+i j vkØe.kdj usc<+kr ksj k.kk
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t hou&fuekZ.kdkxzUFkgS] bl easvkn’ kZt hou&’ kSyhdko.kZu fd; kx; kgS] l kFkgh
i zR; sd o.kZvkSj vkJe ds/keZdksl e>kdj vUr easl Hkhdksvi us&vi us/keksZ&dÙkZO; deksZ
easn‘<+j grsgq, HkxOr i zkfIr dj usdsfy; sdgkx; kgS& ^Lo/keZsfu/kuaJs; %i j /keksZ
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ckr fuf’ pr gS]l R; gSAbl i zdkj euq"; dsdY; k.kdsfy; s^Jhxhrk*xzUFk,d ojnku
gSAeuq"; dkspkfg; sfd og bl st houp; kZdk,d vfHkUu vkSj vfuok; Zvax cukys
r Hkhekuot hou dhl kFkZdrkgSvkSj bl heasekuo&t hou dkdY; k.kfufgr gSA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 1 dk vf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkk-----
o i zns’ kdsckn dhi <+kbZdheq¶r O; oLFkkdht kr hgSaeql yeku l M+dksai j voS/k: i l s
dkuwu dh/kfTt ; k¡mBkrsgq, uket i <+rsgSa] ft l dsdkj .k?kaVksaVSªfQd t ke gksr kgSAfgUnqvksa
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i j Ur qeqfLye ek¡x dj r kgSfl QZvi usfy, AmÙkj i zns’ kdsv; ksè; kesa84 dkSl hi fj Øek
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r d l hfer j [ kusdsfy, eql yekuksadkr qf"Vdj .kghgSAl i kl j dkj gj i zdkj l si zns’ k
dseql yekuksadks[ kq’ kj[ kukpkgr hgSrkfd vkxkehyksdl Hkkpqukoesa, deql r eqfLye oksV
i zkIr gksl dsvkSj og dsUnzh; j kt uhfr esavi uhi dM+et cwr cukl dsA
’ ks"ki ‘"B 7 dk j kt uhfr dkl kEi znk; hdj .k-----
usdkj ZokbZdsuke i j egt xqe’ kqnxhnt Zdj yhAj fookj l qcg nl ct s; qor h
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dcwyok; kAfQj ca/kd cukdj eqt Qjuxj dsegkr qy l ur bLykfe; kenj l sesaj [ kk
x; kAbl l si woZl kewfgd nq"deZHkhfd; kx; kA; qor hus; g Hkhcr k; kfd enj l s
esavkSj HkhyM+fd; kaca/kd cukdj j [ khxbZgSaAvf[ ky Hkkj r fgUnwegkl Hkkdsjk"Vªh;
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dhgSfd ns’ kesapy j gsenj l ksadksvkfFkZd l g; ksx dj usdsdsUnzl j dkj dsfu.kZ;
i j r qj Ur j ksd yxk; k t k; sr Fkki wj sns’ kesaenj l ksadsl apkyu i j i w.kZ: i l s
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pkfg, Ageasmudsfn[ kk; sekxZi j pyukpkfg, Aj k"Vªh; dk; kZy; ea=khJhohj s’ k
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vkanksyu l scM+hl a[ ; keasyksxksadkst ksM+dj vaxszt ksadsnkar [ kêsfd; sFksAmUgksaus
l ekpkj i =kdki zdk’ ku dj ns’ kokfl ; ksaest kx‘fr ykusdkdk; Zr st hl sfd; kFkkA
bl dsdkj .kvaxszt mul s?kcj k; kFkkAgeasmudsfn[ kk; sekxZi j pyukpkfg, A
egkj k"Vªi zns’ kfgUnwegkl Hkk v/; {k Jhvf[ ky i okj us/kU; okn Kki .k fd; kA
l ekj ksgdsl eki u dsi ’ pkr fr yd Lekjd eafnj l syksdekU; fryd t hdhi kydh
; k=kki w.ks’ kgj dsfofHkUu {ks=kksaeasfudkyhxbZr Fkkyksxksaeast ut kxj .kfd; kx; k
i kydh; k=kkeasl SdM+ksa’ kgj okl hl fEefyr gq, A

12. i zkIr s"kqMkd i at hdj .kl a[ ; kD.L. (N.D.)µ11/6129/2013-14-15
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eqfnzr r Fkk fgUnwegkl Hkk Hkou] efUnj ekxZ] ubZfnYyh&110001 l si zdkf’ kr A nwj Hkk"k 011-23365138] 011-23365354
E-mail : akhilbharat_hindumahasabha@yahoo.com, editor.hindusabhavarta@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
l Ei knd %eqUukdqekj ’ kekZ] i zca/kl Ei knd %ohj s’ kdqekj R; kxh
bl i =kesai zdkf’ kr ys[ ko l ekpkj ksadhl gHkkfxr k] l ai knd&i zdk’ kd dhughagSAl Ei w.kZfooknksadkU; kf; d {ks=kubZfnYyhgSA
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E-mail : viresh.tyagi@akhilbharathindumahasabha.org
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uhYl su } kj kfd, x, , d vè; ; u dsvuql kj dj hc 53 i zfr ’ kr Hkkj r h; nk¡r ksadhfofHké
l eL; kvksat Sl sel w<+ksal s[ kwu vkuk; kbudkdet ksj gksuk] l k¡l l snqxZUèkvkuk] nk¡r ksaesa
xeZ; kB.Mki husi j nnZgksuk] nk¡r esadhM+kyxukvkfn l sxzLr gksrsgSaAnk¡r l kQ u j gus
dhfLFkfr esaeq¡g dsvUnj i h0 ft Ut hoSfyl t Sl st hokxqi ui usyxr sgSat ks[ kwu dsi zokg
dsl kFkj ä okfgfu; ksaesai gq¡pdj bUgss{kfr xzLr dj nsr sgSaAbl dsdkj .k[ kwu esaFkDdk
cuusdhl EHkkoukj gr hgSt ksân; j ksx dkdkj .kgSAân; j ksxksal scpusdsfy, l qcg
o j kr dkscz’ kdj ukHkkst u ; kdqN [ kkusdsckn dqYykdj ukr Fkknk¡r ksadkl e; &l e;
i j pSdvi t : j hgSA
Qk; nsean gSfcuknwèkdhpk;
dfy; qx dkve‘r ekuht kusokyhpk; dkl sou dj usdsQk; nsvkSj uqdl ku dsckj s
esal e; &l e; i j vuql aèkku gksr sj gsgSa] ysfdu br ukvo’ ; gSfd ; fn l gh<ax o vuqi kr
l scukbZxbZpk; dkl hfer ek=kkesal sou fd; k t k, r ksFkdku] r uko o l qLr hesadkQh
gn r d ykHki gq¡pr kgSAvHkhgky ghesagq, vuql aèkku esa; g ckr l keusvkbZgSfd fcuk
nwèkdhpk; esaFkhQysfoUl * uked , .VhvkWDl hMs.V i k; kt kr kgSt ksj ä esau fl QZ
dksysLVªkWy dksde dj r kgS] cfYd bl dsdkj .kvkU=kesaol kdsvo’ kks"k.kesaHkhdehvkr h
gS] ft l l sân; j ksx gksusdhvka’ kdkde gkst kr hgSA
gkbZch-i h- vkSj vkgkj &fogkj
r kt k] Qy] l Ct hl ykn r FkkdSfY’ k; e] eSXuhf’ k; e o i ksVksf’ k; e ; qä Hkkst u t Sl s
dsyk] fd’ kfe’ k] [ kt wj vkfn dkl sou dj usdsl kFk&l kFkl e; i j l ksukr FkkHkj i wj uhan
ysukHkhmPp j äpki dksd.Vªksy dj usdkvkl ku r j hdkgSA MkW0 ehukvxzoky
vf/kdkfj ; ksaus
fnyk; k vi eku
dkfl j xoZl sÅapkdj fn; k] oghanksvf/kdkfj ; ksausvi uhgj dr ksa
l sns’ kdks’ keZ’ kkj dj fn; kgSAbl ckj XykLxksesaHkkj r usbfr gkl
j p fn; kgSAHkkj ksÙkksyu esar hu Lo.kZ] ’ kwfVax esapkj ] dq’ r hesai kap]
, FkysfVDl , oavU; esanksLo.kZgkfl y gq, gSaAHkkj r usdqy i aæg
Lo.kZi nd i k; sgSa] ft l esavdsysl kr r ksHkkj r dhcsfV; ksausHkkj r
dksxksYMfnyk; kgSA24l ky dhcchr kdqekj hus55fdyksxzke Ýh
LVkby dq’ r hesaLo.kZi nd t hr kAoghagfj ; k.kkdsfHkokuhdsi kl
, d NksVsxkaodhj gusokyhfous’ kus48 fdyksxzke ÝhLVkby dq’ r h
esaLo.kZi nd t hr kA fous’ kdhcl , d ghf’ kdk; r gSfd Hkkj r esa
efgyki gyokuksadhçSfDVl dsfy, ekdwy ekgkSy ughagSAHkkj r dh
r hl j hcsVhvi wohZpansykusfu’ kkusckt hdh10 ehVj j kbQy Li /kkZ
esaLo.kZi nd t hr kgSAj kghl j ukscr us25 ehVj fi LVy fu’ kkusckt h
çfr ; ksfxr kesaLo.kZi nd t hr kA23l ky dhj kghdkvxykfu’ kkuk
fj ; ksvksyafi d gSA l at hr k pkuwusefgykvksadh 48 fdyksxzke
Hkkj ksÙkksyu Li /kkZesaLo.kZi nd t hr kAnhfi dki fYydy ust ks’ kuk
fpuIi kdsl kFkfeydj efgyk; qxy LDoS’ kesaHkkj r dksLo.kZi nd
fnyk; kAnhfi dkdksvt qZu i qj Ldkj vkSj i n~eJhl Eeku fey pqdsgSaA
ysfdu bl hdkWeuosYFkxsEl esafgLl kysj gsHkkj r h; ny dksj fookj
dks’ keZl kj gksuki M+kt c Hkkj r h; vksyafi d l a?kdsegkl fpo j kt ho
esgr kvkSj dq’ r hj SQj hohj sanj efyd dksfofHkUu vkj ksi ksaesafxj ¶r kj
fd; kx; kAesgr kdks’ kj kc i hdj xkM+hpykusdsvkj ksi esafxj ¶r kj
fd; kx; kgSt cfd efyd i j ; kSu mRi hMu dkxaHkhj vkj ksi yxk
gSAefyd Hkkj r dsvkf/kdkfjd ny dkfgLl kughaFksALdkVySaM; kMZ
dhçoäkusfxj ¶r kfj ; ksadhi qf"Vdhysfdu vf/kd t kudkj hnsusl s
badkj dj fn; kAcr k; kx; kfd nksvxLr dks, d 49o"khZ; O; fä
dksXykLxksdsfl Vhl saVj esadfFkr mRi hM+u dhf’ kdk; r dsckn
fxj ¶r kj fd; k x; kA nksvxLr dksgh, d 45 o"khZ; O; fä dks
XykLxksdsi f’ pe esafxj ¶r kj fd; kx; kA; snksuksagkykafd Hkkj r ds
vkf/kdkfj d 215l nL; h; ny dkfgLl kughagSat ks[ ksy xkaoesa#dk
gSA ; snksuksadfFkr r kSj i j LFkkuh; gksVy esa#dsFksAHkkj r ds
[ ksyea=khl okuaZn l ksuksoky bl i j nq[ kO; ä fd; kgSAmudkdguk
gSfd vxj Hkkj r h; vksyafi d l a?kegkl fpoj kt ho esgr kvkSj dq’ r h
j SQj hohj saæefyd dsf[ kykQ vkj ksi l ghi k, x, r ksbu nksuksa
vf/kdkfj ; ksadsf[ kykQdM+hdkjZokbZdht k, xhA[ ksyea=khusLohdkj k
fd bl r j gdh?kVukvksal sfuf’ pr : i l sçR; sd Hkkj r h; dksnq[ k
i gqapr kgSA; g i gyhckj gSt c vkbZvks, dkl hfu; j vf/kdkj hfons’ k
esafxj ¶r kj gqvkgS] t ksns’ kdh’ kh"kZ[ ksy l aLFkkgSAbl ?kVukus
[ ksyksaesavPNkçn’ kZu dj usokysHkkj rh; f[ kykfM+; ksadks’ keZ’ kkj fd; k
gSAbl l svkbZvks, dhcnukehgqbZgSA