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Weaning A Foal (Skelly)
- 1. Weaning Management Christine Skelly, Ph.D. Michigan State University Extension Please note: This presentation is intended for users with high-speed internet connections. Unfortunately, we cannot offer support for dial-up users at this time.
- 6. Nutritional Requirements for Growing Horse Average Foal Growth Curve for 1100 lb Stock Horse
- 7. Energy in Mare’s Milk
- 10. Expected Feed Consumption by Horses (% body weight) NRC, 1989 Forage Concentrate Total Nursing Foal 0 1.0 – 2.0 2.5 – 3.5 Weanling, 6 m 0.5 -1.0 1.5 – 3.0 2.0 – 3.5 Yearling, 12 m 1.0 – 1.5 1.0 – 2.0 2.0 – 3.0 18 m 1.0 – 1.5 1.0 -1.5 2.0 – 2.5 2 yr 1.0 – 1.5 1.0 -1.5 1.75 – 2.5
- 13. 4 Sided Creep Feeder
Notas do Editor
- If the dam has been vaccinated during pregnancy, the foal’s vaccinations should not start until it is five to six months old. If a mare has not been vaccinated during pregnancy, the foal should be vaccinated at three to four months. A young foal will need to receive booster shots at three- to four-week intervals. Following are some suggested recommendations for foal vaccinations, based on the dam being vaccinated in late gestation: four months : equine herpesvirus 1 and 4 six months : tetanus, western equine encephalitis, and eastern equine encephalitis nine months : influenza Talk with your veterinarian about other recommended vaccinations.
- Daily dewormers – sale horses Fecals – determine infestation load
- Halter and handle feet often – let farrier see foal when trimming dam. Work with both veterinarian and farrier on corrective trimming
- Nutritional needs of the Foal
- Foal’s will milk 70 times per day When to wean – 4 – 6 m No nutritional advantage to waiting…. If mare is poor, wean at 3 m
- Good nutrition and management to decrease incidents of DOD
- Nutrients balanced with NRG
- Forage – legume or mixed hay Quality pasture
- 14 % CP with added synthetic lysine Soybean excellent protein source Feed 1lb / month of age Pellets prevent sorting
- Easiest 8 X 8 ft min Add 2 ft for each additional horse…. Height for stock horse – 4 ‘ high Openings – 2 ‘ wide Check daily - clean
- Easier escape for large groups Watch herd dynamics
- Easier escape for large groups Watch herd dynamics