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What do investors look for in startups?

                     Ishita Agrawal
 Mentor and Associate Director - The Hatch for startups




                  27th September 2012
Different stages of the venture carry different risks



    Scale




                             Stage
Risks at early stage
•   Concept risk
•   Execution risk
•   Scale-up risk
•   Technology risk
•   Market risk
Risks at growth stage
                       •   Execution risk
Risks at early stage
                       •   Scale-up risk
•   Concept risk
•   Execution risk
•   Scale-up risk
•   Technology risk
•   Market risk
Risks at growth stage
                       •   Execution risk
Risks at early stage
                       •   Scale-up risk
•   Concept risk
•   Execution risk
•   Scale-up risk
•   Technology risk                            Risks at mature stage
•   Market risk                                •   Scale-up risk
Scale




        Stage
Angel Investors
VCs
PEs
Investor     Incubators and
                                      Angel Investors                VCs                    PEs
types          Accelerators

               Concept Stage          Proof of Concept          Growth Stage             Late Stage
Stage of                                   Stage
investment

             • Rs. 0 – Rs. 25 lakhs   • Rs.25 lacs to Rs. 2   • Rs.2 cr - Rs.50 cr   • Rs.50 cr +
Typical
                                        cr
investment
size                                  • Typically between     • Typically between
                                        Rs.25 lacs – Rs.50      Rs.2cr – Rs.10 cr
                                        lacs
So, what do investors actually invest in?
1. Business case

2. Team – competence and commitment

3. Quality of the plan

4. Is the opportunity large enough
What do investors not invest in?
1. Ideas without a plan on ‘how to’

2. Teams with low aspirations

3. Concepts addressing small, niche markets

4. ‘Good UI’ – investors don’t invest in just the ‘what’s
   visible’ – they invest in ‘what’s inside’
   •   E.g. E-commerce
What phrases do investors hate?
1. “We have no competition”

2. "We are cheaper, hence we have a stronger value
   proposition”

3. "According to Gartner, the market is USD 80 billion by
   2015”
What do investors want to see in your
presentations?
1. Well-thought out plan on ‘how’

2. Practical assumptions

3. Clarity of thought

4. Ability to articulate and ‘tell a story’

5. Honesty – including things that you identify as your
   weaknesses
What should you include in a business plan?
  •   Concept overview + Pain point or opportunity addressed
  •   Team
  •   What is the size of the opportunity
  •   What is the value proposition/positioning
  •   Business model
  •   Competitive landscape
  •   Operations plan overview
  •   Risk factors
  •   Funding needs and use of funds
  •   Exit potential
Investors invest in any sector
where market opportunities
exist
Live Traffic          Online platform for
information for       buying school related
road commuters        requirements




Sales force           Online Music
automation            platform




Group buying for      Date protection
houses                software




                      Online grocery
Physical stores for   store
cell phones
Rural BPO                                 Analytics




                     Robotics solutions
Medical Devices      for retail




Online assessments                        Electronic
                                          components




                                          Sports leagues
Education Programs                        management
Questions

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What do investors look for in startups?

  • 1. What do investors look for in startups? Ishita Agrawal Mentor and Associate Director - The Hatch for startups 27th September 2012
  • 2. Different stages of the venture carry different risks Scale Stage
  • 3. Risks at early stage • Concept risk • Execution risk • Scale-up risk • Technology risk • Market risk
  • 4. Risks at growth stage • Execution risk Risks at early stage • Scale-up risk • Concept risk • Execution risk • Scale-up risk • Technology risk • Market risk
  • 5. Risks at growth stage • Execution risk Risks at early stage • Scale-up risk • Concept risk • Execution risk • Scale-up risk • Technology risk Risks at mature stage • Market risk • Scale-up risk
  • 6. Scale Stage
  • 8. VCs
  • 9. PEs
  • 10. Investor Incubators and Angel Investors VCs PEs types Accelerators Concept Stage Proof of Concept Growth Stage Late Stage Stage of Stage investment • Rs. 0 – Rs. 25 lakhs • Rs.25 lacs to Rs. 2 • Rs.2 cr - Rs.50 cr • Rs.50 cr + Typical cr investment size • Typically between • Typically between Rs.25 lacs – Rs.50 Rs.2cr – Rs.10 cr lacs
  • 11. So, what do investors actually invest in? 1. Business case 2. Team – competence and commitment 3. Quality of the plan 4. Is the opportunity large enough
  • 12. What do investors not invest in? 1. Ideas without a plan on ‘how to’ 2. Teams with low aspirations 3. Concepts addressing small, niche markets 4. ‘Good UI’ – investors don’t invest in just the ‘what’s visible’ – they invest in ‘what’s inside’ • E.g. E-commerce
  • 13. What phrases do investors hate? 1. “We have no competition” 2. "We are cheaper, hence we have a stronger value proposition” 3. "According to Gartner, the market is USD 80 billion by 2015”
  • 14. What do investors want to see in your presentations? 1. Well-thought out plan on ‘how’ 2. Practical assumptions 3. Clarity of thought 4. Ability to articulate and ‘tell a story’ 5. Honesty – including things that you identify as your weaknesses
  • 15. What should you include in a business plan? • Concept overview + Pain point or opportunity addressed • Team • What is the size of the opportunity • What is the value proposition/positioning • Business model • Competitive landscape • Operations plan overview • Risk factors • Funding needs and use of funds • Exit potential
  • 16. Investors invest in any sector where market opportunities exist
  • 17. Live Traffic Online platform for information for buying school related road commuters requirements Sales force Online Music automation platform Group buying for Date protection houses software Online grocery Physical stores for store cell phones
  • 18. Rural BPO Analytics Robotics solutions Medical Devices for retail Online assessments Electronic components Sports leagues Education Programs management