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Electronic Mail
(Email)
Evolution of Mailing

Electronic mail
(Email)
Telegraph

Snail mail
• By horse or by
foot
• Postal

• Morse Code
• Facsimile
(Fax)

Reference: Overnight Prints (2013)
Invention
Inventor: Ray Tomlinson in late 1971
First message sent:
“QWERTYUIOP”
Designation: @ symbol to separate the
user’s login name and the host
computer
Reference: Duffy (2003) ; Brain & Crosby (2013);
Bellis (2013)
How Email Works?
Mail User Agent
Mail Delivery Agent
Mail Transport Agent

Reference: Kavi Help Center
Mail Servers
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)
 handle the sending
 TCP Port 25

Post Office Protocol (POP3)
 Retrieving emails & leaving a copy on the server (in some
cases)
 TCP Port 110

Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP)
 Coordinating the status of emails (read, deleted, moved)
 TCP Port 143
References
Bellis, M. (2013). HIstory of Email & Ray Tomlinson. About.com Inventors. Retrieved
from http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventions/a/email.htm.
Brain, M. & Crosby, T. (2013). How E-mail Works. howstuffworks.com. Retrieved from
http://computer.howstuffworks.com/e-mail-messaging/email.htm.
Duffy, D. (2003, September 8). Ray Tomlinson: Inventor of e-mail. Darwin Magazine.
Retrieved from http://hr-system.com/email,%20how%20Ray%20Tomlinson%20invented@.pdf.
Kavi Help Center. (2013). How Email Really Works. In Kavi Help Center, Kavi Mailing
List Manager Help. Retrieved from https://www.oasisopen.org/khelp/kmlm/user_help/html/how_email_works.html.
Overnight Prints. (2013). The History of Mail: From Traditional to Electronic. Retrieved
from http://www.overnightprints.com/history-of-mail.

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Electronic mail

  • 2. Evolution of Mailing Electronic mail (Email) Telegraph Snail mail • By horse or by foot • Postal • Morse Code • Facsimile (Fax) Reference: Overnight Prints (2013)
  • 3. Invention Inventor: Ray Tomlinson in late 1971 First message sent: “QWERTYUIOP” Designation: @ symbol to separate the user’s login name and the host computer Reference: Duffy (2003) ; Brain & Crosby (2013); Bellis (2013)
  • 5. Mail User Agent Mail Delivery Agent Mail Transport Agent Reference: Kavi Help Center
  • 6. Mail Servers Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP)  handle the sending  TCP Port 25 Post Office Protocol (POP3)  Retrieving emails & leaving a copy on the server (in some cases)  TCP Port 110 Internet Mail Access Protocol (IMAP)  Coordinating the status of emails (read, deleted, moved)  TCP Port 143
  • 7.
  • 8. References Bellis, M. (2013). HIstory of Email & Ray Tomlinson. About.com Inventors. Retrieved from http://inventors.about.com/od/estartinventions/a/email.htm. Brain, M. & Crosby, T. (2013). How E-mail Works. howstuffworks.com. Retrieved from http://computer.howstuffworks.com/e-mail-messaging/email.htm. Duffy, D. (2003, September 8). Ray Tomlinson: Inventor of e-mail. Darwin Magazine. Retrieved from http://hr-system.com/email,%20how%20Ray%20Tomlinson%20invented@.pdf. Kavi Help Center. (2013). How Email Really Works. In Kavi Help Center, Kavi Mailing List Manager Help. Retrieved from https://www.oasisopen.org/khelp/kmlm/user_help/html/how_email_works.html. Overnight Prints. (2013). The History of Mail: From Traditional to Electronic. Retrieved from http://www.overnightprints.com/history-of-mail.