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Open educational resources in Estonia
                             Hans Põldoja
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share
Alike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ or send a letter to Creative
Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California,
94105, USA.
What are open
educational
resources?
Open access
       (Schaffert & Geser 2008)
Open license
Open format
Open source
... because we should not
reinvent the wheel
Part I: Flying low
http://lemill.net
What is LeMill?


•   Web community for finding, authoring and sharing
    open and free learning resources

•   Open source server software developed in EU 6FP
    project CALIBRATE

•   Learning Mill
Designed for teachers

               •   Scenarios

               •   Design sessions

               •   User stories

               •   Prototypes
Design session results
               •   Teachers are
                   looking for
                   something else
                   than raw text
                   material

               •   Learning
                   resources can be
                   divided to
                   content, activities
                   and tools
Learning resources


Web page         Lesson plan


Presentation     School project


Exercise         PILOT
Simple licensing scheme
•   All resources created in LeMill are published under
    Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 2.5
    license

•   Media pieces can be also under:

    -   Creative Commons Attribution license

    -   GNU Free Documentation License

    -   Public Domain

•   References to external content under any license
Reusing open content




              12 500 000
                  BY
4 200 000                       9000
               8 400 000
media files                 content modules
                 BY-SA
                photos
Embedding copyrighted content
More than content

            •   Methods

            •   Tools

            •   Collections

            •   Teaching and
                learning stories
LeMill as a social software

                  •   Linking people by
                      location, skills and
                      interests

                  •   Groups for
                      collaborative
                      authoring

                  •   Group forums
Members
6000


                                                                                                        5265


                                                                                               4708

4500




                                                                                      2959
3000                                                                        2796


                                                                 2337



                                                      1698

1500

                                              867
                                     666
                             465                                                                        414
                                                                                               374
                                                                                      364
                                                                             359
                                                                     343
                                                      273
                    242
                                              111
                                     105
                             89
             65
       27            18
             5
        4
  0
  Jul 2006        Jan 2007         Jul 2007         Jan 2008               Jul 2008          Jan 2009


                              Estonia                        Total
Members by specified country

                         20%


                                              36%


                5%


                5%


                    5%



                         11%
                                     18%




Estonia   Georgia         Hungary   Finland    Czech Republic   Lithuania   Other
Part II: Flying high
http://www.wikiversity.org
Part III: OER ecosystem
Learning content




                                                                link and tag
                                  Course wiki and blog


                   link and tag                          link




                                       link                                    link



Student blogs

                                                 RSS
Part IV: problems
License incompatibility
Copyright law and
 work contracts
Institutional stagnation
Collaboration culture
  among teachers
References
• Schaffert, S., Geser, G. (2008, February 29). Open Educational Resources and
  Practices. eLearning Papers, 7. Retrieved April 3, 2009, from http://
  www.elearningeuropa.info/files/media/media14907.pdf
Photos
• http://www.flickr.com/photos/eleaf/2536358399/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/ben-zvan-photography/468487548/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/cambodia4kidsorg/312407445/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/marcogomes/3024603255/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/frenchy/98932572/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/vrogy/514733529/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/hamedmasoumi/676172584/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/mikebaird/2328444918/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/wricontest/399105920/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/frozenchipmunk/197591546/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/cbanck/1440239463/

• http://www.flickr.com/photos/whiskeytango/526279469/
Thank You!



•   hans.poldoja@tlu.ee

•   http://www.slideshare.net/hanspoldoja/

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Open educational resources in Estonia