The document discusses the Triple Helix model of university-industry-government relations and its usefulness in research. It provides examples of Triple Helix research using publication, patent and web data. The Triple Helix perspective can be applied to case studies and informed by complex dynamics models. It also provides incentives to find mismatches between institutional dimensions and social functions to generate innovations.
1. Triple-Helix 연구와 e-research 방법론 박한우 영남대학교 언론정보학과 교수 미국 뉴욕주립대 박사 WCU 웹보메트릭스 연구단 사업단장 han [email_address] http://www.hanpark.net http://english-webometrics.yu.ac.kr 아시아 학연산 연구회 (Asian Triple Helix Society 일시 : 2009 년 12 월 29 일 오후 4 시 장소 : 한국연구재단 ( 대전 ) 4 층 회의실 (416 호 ) 아시아 학연산 연구회
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5. 아시아 학연산 연구회 “ Laissez-faire” model of university-industry-government relations.
6. 아시아 학연산 연구회 The Triple Helix Model of University-Industry-Government Relations.
16. The Mutual Information in Two Dimensions : T ij = H i + H j – H ij T ij ≥ 0 The Mutual Information in Three Dimensions: T UIG = H U + H I + H G – H UI – H IG – H UG + H UIG T UIG is potentially negative A negative entropy can be a consequence of the mutual relations at the network level . The configuration then reduces the uncertainty. 아시아 학연산 연구회
18. Triple Helix vs Triple Felix 아시아 학연산 연구회 The Triple Felix Model by Alistair G.B. Simpson (Dalhousie University, Canada)
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22. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Percentages of world shares of publications held by smaller countries, 1995-2005
23. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Percentage of world share of publications for leading countries and the EU-25 in nanoscience, 2002-2006
24. Number of papers by Korean authors in the Science Citation Index and bi- and trilateral relations between TH-sectors within the economy 아시아 학연산 연구회
25. Mutual information in bilateral relations between the TH sectors in Korea 아시아 학연산 연구회
29. Publication rates of Korean papers and synergy effects among TH sectors on the basis of coauthorship relations in the SSCI 아시아 학연산 연구회
30. Relative position of Korea TH SCI 2002 Number UI UG IG UIG Univers Industry Govt All 683222 17095 116782 4626 5664 556370 41840 234843 USA 238676 7274 40650 1777 2732 206813 18193 68835 EU 250395 4586 54617 1400 2187 204531 11011 99830 UK 66544 1569 14263 360 763 53972 3617 26673 Germany 59630 1181 14986 405 703 50319 2925 24364 France 39973 431 12214 422 585 26663 1826 25721 Scand 30437 592 8757 170 411 26283 1431 13064 Italy 29795 374 7609 79 321 26680 956 10863 Netherlands 17865 328 4663 78 307 15927 859 6762 S. Korea 14931 533 3115 118 183 13163 996 4904 Japan 68338 4303 13297 1113 1481 57345 9892 22776 PR China 28913 381 6408 111 173 24328 728 11103 Taiwan 9572 183 2772 15 59 8608 295 3757 Singapore 3411 110 622 16 53 2978 202 1085 Russia 20723 81 6637 134 157 11486 443 15960 India 12570 109 2180 92 67 7140 459 7486 Brazil 10888 189 2054 45 81 9584 386 3368
31. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Co-authorship relations in the Japanese set during the period 1981-2004, series with values lower than 3% are not shown (IG, IF, GF, UIF, UGF, IGF, UIG,UIGF)
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34. 아시아 학연산 연구회 US research university patents as a percentage of all domestic-assignee US patent, 1963-1999.
35. 아시아 학연산 연구회 University patenting (1978-2008) as a percentage of patenting in the USPTO database. (Source : ■ AUTM, 2008; ◆ online search at http://www.uspto.gov , 15 January 2009; ● Wong & Singh (2007).)
36. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Worldwide patents of four leading US universities.
37. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Patenting by leading non-American universities.
41. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Mutual information in three dimensions (‘university,’ ‘industry,’ ‘government’) as measured by using the AltaVista Advanced Search Engine (15 May 2003). Three-dimensional indicators at the web
42. 아시아 학연산 연구회 (with Mike Curran), “Mapping University-Industry-Government Relations on the Internet: the Construction of Indicators for a Knowledge-based Economy,” Cybermetrics 4 (2000), Issue 1, Paper 2
43. 아시아 학연산 연구회 -> The ‘dotcom’ crisis at the Internet hit South-Korea more seriously than The Netherlands and other countries.
44. 아시아 학연산 연구회 Total number of hits of national languages and domains for South Korea and The Netherlands, respectively (using AltaVista , 26 April 2004)
48. e- 리서치 방법론의 적용 e- 사이언스의 등장 CERN 의 입자 물리학 (Particle Physics) 연구자들이 과거에 겪지 못한 새로운 문제에 당면하면서 등장 . 엄청난 규모의 데이터 처리 및 교환에 필요한 고성능 컴퓨터 자원 , 연구목적에 특화된 고도 인터넷망 , 버츄얼 협업을 위한 연구 환경등의 수요에 충족하기 위한 정책적 시도 ‘ 고성능 컴퓨터’ , ‘ 디지털 네트워크’의 사용 지식생산의 방식 변화 아시아 학연산 연구회
49. Development stage of e-Sciene Nentwich(2003) Type Traditional Science ---------------------> e-Science Stage 1 2 3 4 Information gathering Libraries; personal conversations Offline database Online databases; link collections; discussion lists Digital libraries; Knowbots Data production Interviews; experiments Electron, text analysis; simulation/modeling Internet surveys Distributed computing; virtual reality Data management Card files; lists Hypertextual card files; databases Networked card files; de-central databases Data processing/analysis With paper and pencil Electron, data-processing; expert systems Modelling; simulations Artificial intelligence
51. e- 리서치 방법론의 적용 Birnholtz, J. P., & Horn, D. B. (2007). Shake, rattle and roles: Lessons from experimental earthquake engineering for incorporating remote users in large-scale e-science experiments. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 12 (2), article 17. http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol12/issue2/birnholtz.html 아시아 학연산 연구회
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53. 웹보메트릭 서비스 / 도구의 비교 Smith (2006) Coverage Identification of institutions Citation count Transparency Google Scholar Research on Web By keyword Individual, cannot display all hits Little documentation of algorithm, selection of sources W eb o f K nowledge Core journals (some digital) Specific field For individual items Sources documented Scopus Core journals + Web sites ( from Scirus) Specific field “ Citation tracker” only for authors Sources documented Wolverhampton Crawler Specific university web sites By domain Link counts Sources documented
60. 가상공간의 정보수집 : ‘ CNN’ 의 SL iReports 서비스 아시아 학연산 연구회
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63. Discussion issues Configurations may constrain the further TH developments at national system level by generating more uncertainty than can be managed by three TH actors - L. Leydesdorff 아시아 학연산 연구회