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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt


                         Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



English                                             ViÖtnamese
A
This is to respond to the captioned subject which §©y lµ c«ng v¨n phóc ®¸p vÊn ®Ò
was submitted under cover your No. OSJV-          nªu trªn Nhµ thÇu tr×nh nép qua
WD-757/2005 dated 11th August 2005.               th­ giao nhËn sè LDOS -
                                                  WD-757/2005 ngµy 11th¸ng 8 n¨m
Following review, your submitted drawings are Sau khi xem xÐt, chóng t«i xin göi
returned herewith for your revision since there l¹i c¸c b¶n vÏ ®Ó Nhµ thÇu söa ®æi
are some contractions between the drawings.       do cã mét sè m©u thuÉn víi nhau
Please refer to our comments marked up on the trong b¶n vÏ. §Ò nghÞ Nhµ thÇu
attached drawing. Your reference should be        tham kh¶o c¸c ý kiÕn cña Chóng t«i
made to the submitted drawing of K1 Segment
                                                  ®¸nh dÊu trong b¶n vÏ göi kÌm ®Ó
so as to avoid revising drawings of the other
submitted segments.                               kÞp thêi söa ®æi. Khi söa Nhµ
                                                  thÇu nªn xem xÐt b¶n vÏ ®èt K1 ®·
                                                  tr×nh ®Ó tr¸ch ph¶i söa ®æi b¶n vÏ
In order to avoid any unnecessary delay in the    cÇn c¸c ®èt kh¸c thñtr×nh.
                                                  cña thiÕt trong ®· tôc phª duyÖt,
approval process, you are advised to take the     ®Ò nghÞ Nhµ thÇu hÕt søc cÈn
utmost care in the prearation and checking of the träng trong viÖc lËp vµ kiÓm tra
working drawings prior to submission.             b¶n vÏ tr­íc khi tr×nh nép.
Abrasive action                                   T¸c ®éng mµi mßn
Abrasive paper                                    GiÊy r¸p
Abutment, end support                             Mè cÇu
Accelerant                                        ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ tr×nh
Accelerated test                                  Thö nghiÖm nhanh
Accelerating Admixture                            Phô gia t¨ng tèc, PG t¨ng nhanh
Acceleration due to gravity                       ninhtèc träng tr­êng
                                                  Gia kÕt
Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture              Phô gia t¨ng nhanh hãa cøng bª
Acceptance                                        NghiÖm thu
Accessories                                       Phô tïng
Accidental air                                    KhÝ ®éc, khÝ cã h¹i
Accidental combination                            Tæ hîp tai n¹n (®Æc biÖt)
Accuracy (of test)                                §é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm)
Action                                            T¸c dông, t¸c ®éng
Activator                                         ChÊt ho¹t hãa
Active crack                                      VÕt nøt ho¹t ®éng
Activity of cement                                §é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng
Actual construction period                        Thêi h¹n thi c«ng thùc tÕ
Additional                                        Bæ xung, thªm vµo
Additional dead load                              TÜnh t¶i bæ xung sau
Addtive                                           ChÊt ®én, ChÊt phô gia
Adhesion                                          Sù d¸n dÝnh, b¸m dÝnh
Adhesives                                         D¸n dÝnh, b¸m dÝnh
Adjustment                                        §iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho ®óng


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Adsorbed water                         N­íc hÊp thô
Adsorption                             HÊp thô
Advanced composite material            VËt liÖu composit tiªn tiÕn
Aerodynamic Stability of bridge        æn ®Þnh khÝ ®éng lùc cña cÇu
After anchoring                        Sau khi neo xong cèt thÐp dù øng
After cracking                         Sau khi nøt
After sale service                     DÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng
Age of loading                         Tuæi ®Æt t¶i
Agent                                  Ho¸ chÊt, t¸c nh©n
Aggregate                              Cèt liÖu
Aggregate blending                     Trén cèt liÖu
Aggregate content                      Hµm l­îng cèt liÖu
Aggregate gradation                    CÊp phèi cèt liÖu
Aggregate interlock                    Sù cµi vµo nhau cña cèt liÖu
Aggregate, crusher-run                 Cèt liÖu (sái ®¸)
Aggregate-cement ratio                 Tû lÖ cèt liÖu / xi m¨ng
Agitating speed                        Tèc ®é khuÊt trén
Agitating truck                        Xe trén vµ chuyªn chë
Agitation                              Sù khuÊy trén
Agitator                               M¸y trén
Agitator Shaker                        M¸y khuÊy
Agressivity                            TÝnh ¨n mßn
Agressivity, Agressive                 X©m thùc
Air caisson                            GiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp
Air content                            Hµm l­îng khÝ
Air entraining                         Sù cuèn khÝ
Air entrainment                        hµm l­îng cuèn khÝ
Air meter                              M¸y ®o l­îng khÝ
Air temperature                        NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ
Air void                               Bät khÝ
                                       XØ lß cao ®­îc ®Ó nguéi trong
Air-cooled blast-furnace slag          kh«ng khÝ
Air-entraining agent                   Phô gia cuèn khÝ
Air-entraining agent                   Phô gia cuèn khÝ
Air-permeability test                  ThÝ nghiÖm ®é thÊm khÝ
Air-water jet                          Vßi phun n­íc cao ¸p
Alignment wire                         sîi thÐp ®­îc n¾n th¼ng
Alkali                                 KiÒm
Alkali-aggregate reaction              Ph¶n øng kiÒm- cèt liÖu
Alkali-silica reaction                 Ph¶n øng kiÒm-silicat
Allowable load                         T¶i träng cho phÐp
Allowable stress design                ThiÕt kÕ theo øng suÊt cho phÐp
Allowable stress, Permissible stress   øng suÊt cho phÐp
Allowavle bearing capacity             Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc cho phÐp
Alloy                                  Hîp kim


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Alloy(ed) steel                    ThÐp hîp kim
Alluvial soil                      §Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch
Alluvion                           §Êt båi, phï sa
Altenate                           So le
Altenative, Option                 Ph­¬ng ¸n
Altitude                           §é cao, Cao tr×nh
Aluminate concrete                 Bª t«ng aluminat
Aluminate cement                   Xi m¨ng aluminat
Aluminous cement                   Xi m¨ng aluminat
Aluminum bridge                    CÇu b»ng nh«m
Amount of mixing                   Khèi l­îng trén
Amplitude                          Biªn ®é
Amplitude of stress                Biªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt
Analyse (US: analyze)              Ph©n tÝch; Gi¶i tÝch
Anchor                             Neo /hèc neo
Anchor block                       Khèi neo
Anchor bolt                        Bu l«ng neo
Anchor by adherence                Neo nhê lùc dÝnh b¸m
Anchor plate                       B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo
Anchor sliding                     §é tôt cña nót neo trong lç neo
                                   (sau khi ®· ®ãng chÆt nót neo)
Anchor sliding                     §é tr­ît trong mÊu neo cña ®Çu
Anchor slipping                    cèt lïi cña nót neo
                                   Tôt thÐp
Anchor span                        NhÞp neo
Anchorage                          MÊu neo
Anchorage block                    Khèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç chªm
                                   vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo)
Anchorage bond stress              øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m ë neo
                                   BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc
Anchorage deformation or seating   tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo
Anchorage device                   ThiÕt bÞ neo
Anchorage length                   ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ cña cèt
Anchorage loss                     Mêt m¸t dù øng suÊt do tôt neo
Anchorage region                   Khu vùc neo
Anchorage seating                  BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc
                                   tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo
Anchorage spacing                  Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu neo
Anchorage zone                     Vïng ®Æt mÊu neo, vïng neo
Anchored bulkhead abutment         Mè neo
Anchoring device                   ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó neo gi÷
Anchoring plug                     Nót neo (chªm trong mÊu neo dù
Angle of interior friction         Gãc ma s¸t trong
Angle of repose                    Gãc nghØ
Angular aggregate                  Cèt liÖu nhiÒu gãc c¹nh
angular coarse aggregate           cèt liÖu th« cã nhiÒu gãc c¹nh


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Annual ambient relative humidity                §é Èm t­¬ng ®èi b×nh qu©n hµng
Apparent defect                                 KhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng thÊy ®­îc)
Application field                               LÜnh vùc ¸p dông
Application of live load                        XÕp ho¹t t¶i
Application of lived load on deck slab          §Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu
Approach embankment                             §­êng ®¾p dÉn lªn cÇu
Approach road                                   §­êng dÉn
Approach roadway                                §­êng dÉn vµo cÇu
Approach span                                   NhÞp dÉn
Approach span                                   CÇu dÉn
Approach viaduct                                CÇu dÉn
Approaches, appwoch road                        §­êng dÉn vµo cÇu
Approval                                        Tháa thuËn tæng c«ng ®· ®­îc
                                                Vèn ®Çu t­ (chuÈn y)
Approved total investment cost                  chÊp thuËn
Approximate ...                                 GÇn ®óng
                                                Ph©n tÝch theo phwowng ph¸p
approximate analysis                            dÇn ®óng
approximate formular                            C«ng thøc gÇn ®óng
Approximate load                                T¶i träng gÇn ®óng
Approximate value                               TrÞ sè gÇn ®óng
Apron                                           S©n cèng
Aqueduct                                        CÇu m¸ng
Aqueduct                                        CÇu m¸ng
Arch                                            Vßm
Arch action                                     T¸c ®éng vßm, hiÖu øng vßm
Arch axis                                       §­êng trôc vßm
Arch culvert                                    Cèng vßm
Arch rib                                        S­ên vßm
Arched bridge                                   CÇu vßm
Arched cantilerver bridge                       CÇu vßm hÉng+B298
Architectural concrete                          Bª t«ng kiÕn tróc
Area of cross section (cross sectional area)    DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t
Area of nominal                                 DiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh
Area of reinforcement                           DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp
Area of steel                                   DiÖn tÝch thÐp
Arenaceous                                      c¸t pha
Argillaceous                                    sÐt, ®Êt pha sÐt
Arrangement ...                                 Bè trÝ
Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut- Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt thÐp
out                                             däc cña dÇm
Arrangement of reinforcement                    Bè trÝ cèt thÐp
artificially graded aggregate                   cèt liÖu ®· ®­îc ph©n cì h¹t
Asbestos-cement product                         s¶n phÈm xi m¨ng-ami¨ng
Ashlar                                          §¸ héc ®Ó x©y
Askew bridge                                    CÇu xiªn, cÇu chÐo gãc


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Asphal overlay                                Líp phñ nhùa ®­êng
Asphalt                                       Nhùa ®­êng ¸t-phal
Asphaltic concrete                            Bª t«ng nhùa.;Bª t«ng asphal
Aspiring pump, Extraction pump                B¬m hót
Assumed temperature at the time of erection   NhiÖt ®é gi¶ ®Þnh lóc l¾p r¸p
ASTM                                          Tiªu chuÈn Hoa kú vÒ thÝ nghiÖm
                                              vµ vËt liÖu
At mid – span                                 ë gi÷a nhÞp
At quarter point                              ë 1/4 nhÞp
Atmospherec-pressure steam curing             quyÓn
Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel         ThÐp chèng rØ do khÝ quyÓn
Attachment                                    CÊu kiÖn liªn kÕt
Atterberg limits                              C¸c giíi h¹n Atterberg cña ®Êt
Atterberg test                                ThÝ nghiÖm c¸c chØ tiªu Atterberg
Auger-cast piles                              Cäc khoan- nhåi
Autoclave curing                              hÊp
Autoclave cycle                               Chu kú ch­ng hÊp
Automatic batcher                             Tr¹m trén tù ®éng
Automatic design program                      Ch­¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng
Automatic design software                     Ch­¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng
Auxiliary bridge                              CÇu phô, cÇu t¹m thêi
Auxiliary reinforcement                       Cèt thÐp phô
auxiliary Reinforcement                       Cèt thÐp phô
Average                                       Trung b×nh
Average bond stress                           øng suÊt dÝnh basm trung b×nh
Average stress                                øng suÊt trung b×nh
Axial compression                             nÐn ®óng t©m
Axial force                                   Lùc däc trôc
axial reinforcing bars                        thanh cèt thÐp däc trôc
Axial tension                                 kÐo däc trôc
Axially loaded column                         Cét chÞu t¶i ®óng t©m
Axle Load                                     T¶i träng trôc xe
Axle load                                     T¶i träng trôc xe
Axle loading, Axle load                       T¶i träng trôc
Axle spacing                                  Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc xe
Axle-steel reinforcement                      Cèt thÐp däc trôc

B
Bach mixer                                    M¸y trén
Bach plant                                    Tr¹m trén
Back fill behind abutmait                     §Êt ®¾p sau mè
Backfill                                      Khèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau t­êng
Backfill concrete                             Bª t«ng chÌn lÊp ke hë
backwater                                     Chç n­íc ®äng, n­íc xo¸y ng­îc
Bacterial corrosion                           ¨n mßn do sinh vËt


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Bag (of cement; also sack)          bao ®ùng ( xi m¨ng)
Balanced load                       T¶i träng c©n b»ng
Balanced moment                     Momen c©n b»ng
Balanced reinforcement              Cèt thÐp c©n b»ng
Balanced strain condition           §iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng biÕn
Balasted reiforced concrete gleck   MÆt cÇu BTCT cã bal¸t
Ball mill                           M¸y nghiÒn bi
Ball test                           ThÝ nghiÖm bi
Bar (reinforcing bar)               Thanh cèt thÐp
Bar bender                          M¸y uèn cèt thÐp
Bar mat                             L­íi thanh thÐp
Bar schedule                        S¬ ®å tiÕn ®é kiÓu ngang
Bar spacing                         Cù ly gi÷a c¸c thanh cèt thÐp
Bar support                         MIÕng kª ®ì thanh cèt thÐp
Barrage                             §Ëp ch¾n n­íc
Barrel (of cement)                  Thïng trßn
barrier                             Rµo ch¾n, Thanh ch¾n
Bascule bridge                      CÇu di ®éng ( cÇu quay,cÇu nhÊc)
Base coat                           Líp s¬n lãt, líp s¬n nÒn
Base course                         Líp mÆt nÒn
Base line                           C¬ tuyÕn
Base plate                          Thít d­íi (cè ®Þnh) cña gèi
Base plate                          TÊm ®Õ
Basic assumption                    Gi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n
Basic combinaison                   Tæ hîp c¬ b¶n (chÝnh)
Basic creep                         Tõ biÕn c¬ b¶n
Basic load combination              tæ hîp t¶i träng c¬ b¶n
basic technical standards           Tiªu chuÈn kü thuËt c¬ b¶n
Batch                               MÎ trén
Batch weights                       Träng l­îng mÎ trén
Batched water                       N­íc ®Ó trén
Batcher                             ThiÕt bÞ ®ong vµ n¹p liÖu
Batching Plant                      Tr¹m trén bª t«ng
Bateau bridge                       CÇu phao, cÇu næi
Batten                              V¸n lãt
Batter pile                         cäc nghiªng
Bay                                 NhÞp , khÈu ®é, kho¶ng trèng
Bayou                               Nh¸nh s«ng
Benchmark                           ca
Beam                                DÇm
Beam bottom                         §¸y dÇm
Beam bridge                         CÇu dÇm
Beam form                           V¸n khu«n dÇm
Beam form-clamp                     Bé g¸ kÑp gi÷ v¸n khu«n dÇm
Beam hanger                         thanh treo dÇm


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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



beam haunch                                  n¸ch dÇm, vót dÇm
Beam of constant depth                       DÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi
Beam reinforced in tension and compression   DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo vµ
                                             chÞu nÐn
Beam reinforced in tension only              DÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo
Beam spanning
Beam test                                    thÝ nghiÖm dÇm
Beam theory                                  Lý thuyÕt dÇm
Beam-slab bridges                            CÇu dÇm b¶n
Bearing                                      Gèi cÇu
Bearing area                                 DiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt)
Bearing capacity                             Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i
Bearing capacity of the foundation soils     Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt nÒn
Bearing plate                                §Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc
Bearing stress under anchor plates           øng suÊt tùa (Ðp mÆt) d­íi b¶n
Bed plate                                    BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc
Bedding                                      Mãng cèng
Before anchoring                             Tr­íc khi neo cèt thÐp dù øng lùc
Bending crack                                VÕt nøt do uèn
Bending moment                               M« men uèn
Bending moment per unit                      M« men uèn trªn 1 ®¬n vÞ chiÒu
                                             réng cña b¶n
Bending stress                               øng suÊt uèn
Bending-moment diagram                       biÓu ®å m« men uèn
Bent bar                                     thanh cèt thÐp uèn
Bentonite                                    V÷a sÐt
Bent-up bar                                  Cèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn
Betonnite lubricated caisson                 GiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt
between steel and concrete                   Gi÷a thÐp vµ bª t«ng
Biais buse ...                               Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn
biaxial eccentrical compression              nÐn lÖch t©m theo 2 trôc
Bicycle railing                              Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®­êng xe
                                             ®¹p trªn cÇu
Bill of materials                            Tæng hîp vËt t­
Binders                                      ChÊt kÕt dÝnh,v÷a x©y
Bitumen                                      Bi tum
Bitumen coating                              S¬n phñ líp bitum
Bituminous concrete,asphalt concrete         Bª t«ng bitum,bª t«ng nhùa
Bituminous cement                            Xi m¨ng bitum
Biturninous mastic                           M¸t tÝt bi tum
Bleeding                                     T¸ch n­íc
Bleeding capacity                            n­íc
Bleeding rate                                Møc ®é t¸ch n­íc
Blended cement                               Xi m¨ng pha trén
Blistering                                   Rép phång



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Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt



Bloated                                          bÞ tr­¬ng phång
Bolt                                             Bu l«ng
Bolted construction                              KÕt cÊu ®­îc liªn kÕt b»ng bu l«ng
Bolted splice                                    Liªn kÕt bu l«ng
Bond                                             DÝnh b¸m
Bond area                                        DiÖn tÝch dÝnh b¸m
Bond length                                      ChiÒu dµi dÝnh b¸m
Bond strength                                    c­êng ®é dÝnh b¸m
Bond stress                                      øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m
Bond transfer length                             ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê dÝnh b¸m
Bond, Bonding agent                              ChÊt dÝnh kÕt
Bonded tendon                                    Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã dÝnh b¸m
                                                 víi bª t«ng
Bonding Agent                                    Phô gia t¨ng dÝnh b¸m
Bonding agent                                    ChÊt kÕt dÝnh, keo d¸n
Bonding Layer                                    Líp kÕt nèi
Bonding layer                                    Líp kÕt dÝnh, líp keo d¸n
Bore pile                                        Cäc khoan
Bored cast-in-place pile                         Cäc khoan nhåi
Bottom fiber                                     Thí d­íi
Bottom flanger,Bottom slab                       B¶n c¸nh d­íi
Bottom lateral                                   Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc h¹ cña
Bottom reinforcement                             Cèt thÐp bªn d­íi (cña mÆt c¾t)
Bottom road bridge                               CÇu (cã ®­êng xe) ch¹y d­¬i
Bottom slab of box girder                        B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép
                                                 CÇu vßm cã thanh c¨ng(vßm-dÇm
Bowstring arch bridge                            kÕt hîp)
Box culvert                                      Cèng hép
Box girder                                       DÇm hép
Box girder                                       DÇm hép
Braced member                                    Thanh gi»ng ngang
Bracing                                          Gi»ng giã
Branch line                                      TuyÕn nh¸nh
Bridge                                           CÇu
Bridge builder                                   Kü s­ cÇu
Bridge composed of simple span precast           CÇu liªn tôc ®­îc ghÐp tõ c¸c dÇm
prestressed grider made continues prefabriques   gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n
Bridge deck                                      KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu, mÆt cÇu
Bridge deck                                      B¶n mÆt cÇu
Bridge design for one traffic lane               CÇu cho mét lµn xe
Bridge design for two or more traffic lanes      CÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe
Bridge end                                       §Çu cÇu
Bridge engineering                               Kü thuËt cÇu
Bridge floor, Decking system                     HÖ mÆt cÇu
Bridge loacation                                 Chän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu


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Bridge location, Bridge position          VÞ trÝ cÇu
Bridge on curve                           CÇu cong
Bridge on slope                           CÇu dèc
Bridge project design stages              C¸c giai ®o¹n thiÕt kÕ dù ¸n cÇu
Bridge Rehabilitation                     §¹i tu cÇu; kh«i phôc cÇu
bridge span                               nhÞp cÇu
Bridge test result                        KÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu
Bridge type                               KiÓu cÇu
Bridging                                  B¾c cÇu, thanh gi»ng chèng
Briquette                                 mÉu thö h×nh sè 8 ®Ó thö kÐo
Buckling                                  MÊt æn ®Þnh do uèn däc
Buckling lengh                            ChiÒu dµi uèn däc
Buffer                                    Bé gi¶m chÊn
Built-in beam                             DÇm ngµm 2 ®Çu
Buoyancy                                  Lùc ®Èy næi
Buoyancy effect                           HiÖu øng thñy triÒu
Buried abutment                           Mè vïi
Bursting concrete stress                  øng suÊt vì tung cña bª t«ng
Bursting in the region of end anchorage   Vì tung ë vïng ®Æt neo
Buse ...                                  Cèng
Buttressed wall                           T­êng ch¾n cã c¸c t­êng chèng
By-pass                                   §­êng tr¸nh, ®­êng vßng tr¸nh
Block out                                 Lç thi c«ng
Bearing Seat                              BÖ kª gèi.
C
Cable                                     C¸p dù øng lùc, D©y c¸p
Cable disposition                         Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc
Cable passing                             Luån c¸p qua
Cable stayed bridge                       CÇu d©y v¨ng
Cable trace                               §­êng trôc c¸p
Cable trace with segmental line           §­êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c ®o¹n th¼ng
Cable-stayed bridge                       CÇu d©y xiªn
Cable-stayed bridges                      CÇu d©y xiªn
Caisson                                   GiÕng ch×m
Caisson on temporary cofferdam            GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o
Calcium-aluminate cement                  Xim¨ng aluminat-calxi
Calculating note                          B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, B¶n tÝnh
Calculation data                          D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n
Calculation example                       VÝ dô tÝnh to¸n
Calculation stress                        øng suÊt tÝnh to¸n
Camber                                    §é vång ng­îc
Camp
Canlilever cosntruction method            Ph­¬ng ph¸p thi c«ng hÉng
Cantilever                                HÉng, phÇn hÉng
Cantilever beam                           DÇm hÉng


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Cantilever bridge                             CÇu dÇm hÉng
Cantilever dimension                          §é v­¬n hÉng
Cap                                           Xµ mò,bÖ
Capacity                                      Kh¶ n¨ng, Søc chøa
Capacity reduction factor                     HÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng
Carbon steel                                  ThÐp c¸c bon (thÐp than)
Carbonation                                   C¸c-b«-n¸t ho¸
Carbonation shrinkage                         Co ngãt do c¸c-b«-n¸t ho¸
                                              PhÇn xe ch¹y ( trong mÆt c¾t
Carriageway                                   nga+B60+B5837ng cÇu)
cast in many stage phrases                    §æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai ®o¹n
cast in place                                 §óc bª t«ng t¹i chç
Cast in situ place concrete                   Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç
Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column)   KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç (dÇm,
                                              b¶n, cét)
Cast iron                                     Gang ®óc
Cast steel                                    ThÐp ®óc
Casting schedule                              Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc ®æ bª t«ng
Cast-in-place                                 ®óc t¹i chç
Cast-in-place concrete                        Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç
Cast-in-place concrete caisson                GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç
Cast-in-place concrete pile                   Cäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç
Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge           CÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau ®óc bª
Cast-in-situ                                  t«ng t¹i chç
                                              §óc t¹i chç
Cast-in-situ flat place slab                  B¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç
Cathodic protection                           B¶o vÖ catèt
Caupling                                      Nèi cèt thÐp dù øng lùc
Cause for deterioratio                        Nguyªn nh©n h­ háng
Cement                                        Xi m¨ng
Cement content                                Hµm l­îng xi m¨ng
Cement paint                                  S¬n xi m¨ng
Cement paste                                  V÷a xi m¨ng
Cement plaster                                V÷a tr¸t xi m¨ng
Cement rock                                   §¸ xi m¨ng
Cement, shrinkage-compensating                Xi m¨ng bï co ngãt
Cement, slag                                  Xi m¨ng xØ
Cement, sulfate-resistant                     Xi m¨ng bÒn sunphast
Cement, white                                 Xi m¨ng tr¾ng
Cementation process                           Qu¸ tr×nh xi m¨ng ho¸
Cementitious                                  cã tÝnh xi m¨ng
Cement-sand grout pour injection              V÷a xim¨ng c¸t ®Ó tiªm (phôt)
Center line                                   §­êng trôc, ®­êng tim
Center of gravity                             Träng t©m
Center spiral                                 Lâi h×nh xo¾n èc trong bã sîi thÐp
Centering,false work                          §µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o


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Centifical pump, Impeller pump    B¬m ly t©m
Centifugal force                  Lùc ly t©m
Central mixer                     Tr¹m trén trung t©m
Centre line                       Tim ®­êng
Centred prestressing              Dù øng lùc ®óng t©m
Centrifugal force                 Lùc ly t©m
Centring, scafolding              Dµn gi¸o
Centroid lies                     Trôc trung t©m
Chain bridge                      CÇu d©y xÝch
Change                            Thay ®æi
Characteristic strength           C­êng ®é ®Æc tr­ng
Charging                          ChÊt t¶i
Checking concrete quality         KiÓm tra chÊt l­îng bª t«ng
Cheking                           KiÓm tra
Chemical admixture                Phô gia hãa chÊt
Chemical bond                     Cjaast kÕt dÝnh ho¸ häc
Chemically prestressed concrete   Bª t«ng t¹o dù øng lùc b»ng ho¸ häc
Chemically prestressing cement    Xi m¨ng t¹o dù øng lùc b»ng ho¸ häc
Chillid steel                     ThÐp ®· t«i
Chloride penetration              ThÊm chÊt cloride
Chord                             Thanh biªn dµn
circular arch                     Vßm trßn
Circular section                  MÆt c¾t h×nh nhÉn
Circular sliding surface          MÆt tr­ît trßn
Class (of concrete)               CÊp cña bª t«ng
Class of loading                  CÊp cña t¶i träng
Classify                          Ph©n lo¹i, Ph©n cÊp
Clay                              §Êt sÐt
Clay content                      Hµm l­îng sÐt
Clear span                        Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp trèng)
Clearance                         TÞnh kh«ng (kho¶ng trèng)
Clearance                         TÜnh kh«ng
Clearance above bridge floor      TÜnh kh«ng mÆt cÇu
Clearance for navigation          Khæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn
Clearance of span                 TÜnh kh«ng d­íi cÇu
Climbing form                     V¸n khu«n leo
Clinker                           C¬ lanh ke
Cloar span                        NhÞp tÞnh kh«ng
Closed length                     ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng ho¹t
Closure                           Hîp long
Closure joint                     Mèi nèi hîp long (®o¹n hîp long)
coarse aggregate                  cèt liÖu th«
Coarse Aggregate                  Cèt liÖu th« ( ®¸, sái)
Coarse aggregate                  Cèt liÖu th«
Coarse-aggregate factor           HÖ sè cèt liÖu th«


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Coated bar                               Cèt thÐp cã s¬n phñ
Coating                                  VËt liÖu phñ ®Ó b¶o vÖ cèt thÐp
                                         D­L khái rØ hoÆc gi¶m ma s¸t khi
                                         c¨ng cèt thÐp
Cobble, ashalar stone                    §¸ héc, ®¸ x©y
Code, Standart, Specification            Tiªu chuÈn
Coefficient of roughness                 HÖ sè nh¸m
Coefficient of scouring                  HÖ sè xãi
Coefficient of sliding friction          HÖ sè ma s¸t tr­ît
Coefficient of thermal exspansion        HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt
Coefficient of variation                 HÖ sè biÕn sai
Cofferdam                                §ª quai (ng¨n n­íc t¹m)
Cohesionless soil, granular material     §Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt rêi r¹c
Cohesive soil                            §Êt dÝnh kÕt
Cold-drawn Wire                          Sîi thÐp kÐo nguéi
cold-drawn wire Reinforcement            Cèt thÐp cîi kÐo nguéi
cold-worked steel Reinforcement          Cèt thÐp gia c«ng nguéi
Column                                   Cét
Column pier                              Trô kiÓu cét
Combined bridge                          CÇu ®i chung(ch0 «-t« vµ tÇu ho¶)
Combined dead, live and impact stress    øng suÊt do tæ hîp tÜnh t¶i, ho¹t t¶i
                                         cã xÐt xung kÝch
Compact earth                            §Êt chÆt
Compacted sand                           C¸t chÆt
Compacting factor                        HÖ sè ®Çm lÌn
Compaction                               §Çm lÌn
Compactness                              §é chÆt
Company, corporation                     C«ng ty
Compatability of strains                 T­¬ng thÝch biÕn d¹ng
Competition, Competing, Competitive      C¹nh tranh
Component, expansive                     thµnh phÇn
Composite beam bridge                    CÇu dÇm liªn hîp
Composite bridges                        CÇu liªn hîp
Composite column                         Cét liªn hîp
Composite concrete flexural members      Cêu kiÖn bª t«ng liªn hîp chÞu uèn
Composite construction                   KÕt cÊu liªn hîp
Composite flexural member                CÊu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu uèn
Composite member                         CÊu kiÖn liªn hîp
Composite pile                           cäc liªn hîp
Composite prestressed structure          KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn hîp
Composite section                        MÆt c¾t liªn hîp
Composite steel and concrete structure   KÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp Ð bª t«ng cèt
Compremed concrete zone                  Vïng bª t«ng chÞu nÐn
compression concreted zone               Vïng bª t«ng bÞ nÐn
Compression flange                       B¶n c¸ch chÞu nÐn



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compression Flange                            b¶n c¸nh chÞu nÐn
Compression flange of T-girder                ChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn cña
Compression Member                            CaÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn
Compression member                            CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn
Compression member                            CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn
compression Reinforcement                     Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn
Compression reinforcement                     Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn
Compression test                              ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn
Compressive strength                          C­êng ®é chÞu nÐn
Compressive strength at 28 days age           C­êng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 ngµy
Compressive stress                            øng suÊt nÐn
Computed strength capacity                    Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· tÝnh to¸n ®­îc
Concentrated force                            Lùc tËp trung
Concentrated load                             T¶i träng tËp trung
Concentric tendons                            C¸p dù øng lùc lÖch t©m
Concordant tendons                            C¸p dù øng lùc th«ng th­êng
Concrete                                      Bª t«ng
Concrete age at prestressing time             Tuæi cña bª t«ng lóc t¹o dù øng lùc
Concrete block                                Khèi bª t«ng
Concrete brick                                G¹ch bª t«ng
Concrete composition                          Thµnh phÇn bª t«ng
Concrete cover                                Bª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi cèt
Concrete finishing machine                    m¸y hoµn thiÖn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng
Concrete hardning                             Durcissement du beton
Concrete hinge                                Chèt bª t«ng
Concrete masonry                              Khèi x©y bª t«ng
Concrete paver                                Líp phñ mÆt ®­êng b»ng bª t«ng
Concrete pile                                 Cäc bª t«ng
Concrete proportioning                        C«ng thøc pha trén bª t«ng
Concrete pump                                 B¬m bª t«ng
Concrete riprap                               Neo chñ ®éng
Concrete stress at tendon level               øng suÊt bª t«ng ë thí ®Æt c¸p dù
Concrete surface treatement                   Xö lý bÒ mÆt bª t«ng
Concrete test hammer                          Sóng bËt n¶y ®Ó thö c­êng ®é bª
Concrete thermal treatement                   Xö lý nhiÖt cho bª t«ng
Concrete unit weight, density of concrete     Träng l­îng riªng bª t«ng
Concrete, (mortar or grout), self-stressing   Bª t«ng tù dù øng suÊt
Concrete-filled pipe pile                     Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng lÊp lßng
Condensed silica fume                         Muéi silic ®Ëm ®Æc
Condition of curing                           §iÒu kiÖn d­ìng hé bª t«ng
Cone bolt                                     Bu-l«ng h×nh c«n
Conic hole                                    Lç h×nh chãp côt
connect by hinge                              Nèi khíp
Connecting angle                              thÐp gãc liªn kÕt
Connection                                    GhÐp nèi


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Connection strand by strand        Nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau
Connector                          Neo (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp b¶n
considered inclined section        MÆt c¾t nghiªng ®­îc xÐt
Considered section                 MÆt c¾t ®­îc xÐt
Consolidation                      Cè kÕt
Consolidation                      Sù cè kÕt
constant - depth members           Cêu kiÖn cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi
constant alongthe span             ... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp
Construction                       X©y dùng
Construction work                  C«ng tr×nh
Construction and operation.        X©y dùng vµ vËn hµnh
Construction Codes                 Quy chuÈn x©y dùng
Construction composite             ChÊt composit x©y dùng
Construction cost                  Gi¸ thµnh thi c«ng
Construction design.               ThiÕt kÕ thi c«ng
Construction document              Hå s¬ thi c«ng
Construction equipment             ThiÕt bÞ thi c«ng
Construction height of bridge      ChiÒu cao kiÕn tróc cña cÇu
Construction joint                 Khe nèi thi c«ng
Construction load                  T¶i träng thi c«ng
Construction material              VËt liÖu x©y dùng
Construction Sequence              Tr×nh tù thi c«ng
Construction solutions             Gi¶i ph¸p x©y dùng
Construction Standards             Tiªu chuÈn x©y dùng
Construction successive stage(s)   (C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng nèi tiÕp
Consulting engineer                Kü s­ t­ vÊn
Contact                            tiÕp xóc
Contact area                       DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc
Contact pressure                   ¸p lùc tiÕp xóc
Contact splice                     mèi nèi chång tiÕp xóc
Contact surface                    BÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc
Content, Dosage                    Hµm l­îng
Continuity factor                  HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc cña
                                   c¸c nhÞp
Continuosly reinforced pavement    mÆt ®­êng cã cèt thÐp liªn tôc
Continuous beam                    DÇm liªn tôc
Continuous beam bridge             CÇu dÇm liªn tôc
Continuous footing                 BÖ mãng liªn tôc
continuous Grading                 cÊp phèi liªn tôc
Continuous granulametry            CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc
Continuous mixer                   M¸y trén liªn tôc
Continuous slab deck               KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc
Continuous span                    NhÞp liªn tôc
Contract, agreement                Hîp ®ång
Contraction                        Co ng¾n l¹i


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Contraction joint                   Khe co
Contraction, shrinkage              Co ngãt
Contraction-joint grouting          Tiªm v÷a vµo khe co
Contractor                          Ng­êi nhËn thÇu, nhµ thÇu (bªn B)
Control joint                       Khe kiÓm tra
Control, checking                   KiÓm tra (kiÓm to¸n)
Controlled low-strength materials   so¸t
Conventional bridge                 CÇu th«ng th­êng
Conventional concrete deck          MÆt cÇu bª t«ng th«ng th­êng
Conventional design                 ThiÕt kÕ th«ng th­êng
Conventional elasticity limit       Giíi h¹n ®µn håi qui ­íc
Conventional retaining walls        T­êng ch¾n th«ng th­êng
Conventional value                  TrÞ sè qui ­íc
Conveyer                            B¨ng truyÒn
Coordinate                          Täa ®é
                                    Lâi bª t«ng ®Ó thö ( khoan lÊy tõ
Core                                kÕt cÊu)
Core test                           Thö lâi bª t«ng
Cored beam                          DÇm ®· bÞ khoan lÊy lâi thö
Coring                              khoan lÊy lâi thö bª t«ng
Corner connector                    Neo kiÓu thÐp gãc
corner Reinforcement                Cèt thÐp gãc
Corroded reinforcement              Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ
Corrosion                           rØ, n mßn
Corrosion fatigue                   RØ mái
Corrosion inhibitor                 ChÊt h·m rØ
Corrosive agent                     ChÊt x©m thùc
Corrosive environment agressive     M«i tr­êng ¨n mßn
Counterfort wall                    T­êng ch¾n cã c¸c t­êng chèng
Counterpoiser, Counterbalance       §èi träng
Coupler                             Bé nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng
Coupler (coupling)                  Mèi nèi c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau
Coupleur                            Bé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo
Courbature                          §é cong
Course                              Gi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc)
Cover                               Líp phñ
Cover block                         Khoèi phñ, khèi bao che bªn ngoµi
Cover plate                         B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n c¸nh
Covering material                   dÇm thÐp ...)
                                    VËt liÖu bao phñ
Cover-meter, Rebar locator          M¸y ®o líp bª t«ng b¶o hé cèt thÐp
Cover-plate                         B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸
Crack                               VÕt nøt
Crack in developement               VÕt nøt ®ang ph¸t triÓn
Crack opening, Crack width          §é më réng vÕt nøt
Crack width                         §é réng vÕt nøt


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crack-control Reinforcement    Cèt thÐp chèng nøt
Crack-control reinforcement    Cèt thÐp chèng nøt
Cracked concrete section       MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ®· bÞ nøt
Cracked state                  Tr¹ng th¸i ®· cã vÕt nøt
Cracking                       Nøt
Cracking limit state           Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ më réng vÕt
Cracking limit state           Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n h×nh thµnh vÕt nøt
Cracking Load                  T¶i träng g©y nøt
Cracking load                  T¶i träng g©y nøt
Cracking moment                M« men g©y nøt
Cracking stress                øng suÊt g©y nøt
Cradle block                   Khèi kª ®Öm
Cramp, Crampon                 §inh ®Øa
Crane                          CÇn cÈu
Creep                          Tõ biÕn
Creep test                     ThÝ nghiÖm tõ biÕn
Croa head                      Xµ mò (cña trô, mè)
cross - sectional area         DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t
cross - sectional dimentions   Kých th­íc mÆt c¾t
Cross bracing                  thanh liªn kÕt ngang
Cross joint                    Khe ngang
Cross section                  MÆt c¾t ngang
Cross section at mid span      MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp
Cross sectional area           DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t
Cross tunnel                   HÇm ngang
Crossfall,cross slope          §é dèc ngang
crushed rock aggregate         cèt liÖu ®¸ d¨m
Crushed Stone                  §¸ d¨m
Crushed stone, Crusher         §¸ d¨m
Crushing machine               M¸y nÐn mÉu thö bª t«ng
Crystallize                    KÕt tinh
Cube strength                  C­êng ®é khèi vu«ng
Culvert                        Cèng , èng cèng
Culvert                        Cèng
Culvert head                   Cöa cèng
Curb                           §¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn cÇu)
Cure to cure, curing           D­ìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ xong
Curing                         B¶o d­ìng bª t«ng trong lóc hãa
Curing agent,                  ChÊt b¶o d­ìng
Curing Compound                ChÊt b¶o d­ìng
Curing cycle                   Chu kú b¶o d­ìng
Curing Membrane                Mµng b¶o d­ìng bª t«ng
Curing membrane                Mµng b¶o d­ìng
Curing temperature             NhiÖt ®é d­ìng hé bª t«ng
Curvature friction             Ma s¸t cong


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Curve                                  §­êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn cong
Curved failure surface                 MÆt ph¸ ho¹i cong
Cut back bitumen                       Bi tum láng
Cut pile head                          C¾t ®Çu cäc
Cutting machine                        M¸y c¾t cèt thÐp
Cycle path                             §­êng cho xe ®¹p
Cylinder strength                      C­êng ®é l¨ng trô ( cña bª t«ng)
Cylinder, Test cylinder                MÉu thö bª t«ng h×nh trô

D
Damage (local damage)                  H­ háng (h­ háng côc bé)
Data                                   D÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu)
Dead end                               §Çu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng)
Dead load                              TÜinh t¶i
Dead to live load ratio                Tû lÖ gi÷a tÜnh t¶i vµ ho¹t t¶i
dead-end Anchorage                     §Çu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng)
Dead-end anchorage                     MÊu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng)
De-bonding                             Bong d¸n
Decision of establishing               QuyÕt ®Þnh thµnh lËp
Deck                                   KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu, MÆt cÇu
Deck bridge                            CÇu cã ®­êng xe ch¹y trªn
Deck bridge                            CÇu ®i trªn
Deck panel                             Khèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n
Deck plate girder                      DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®­êng xe ch¹y
Deck slab, deck plate                  B¶n mÆt cÇu
Deck-Truss interaction                 T¸c ®éng t­¬ng hç hÖ mÆt cÇu víi
Decompression limit state              Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mÊt nÐn
Deep foundation                        Mãng s©u
Definitive evaluation                  Gi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n
Deflection                             §é vâng
Deflection calculation                 TÝnh to¸n do vâng
Defledted tendons                      c¸p dù øng lùc bÞ vâng
Deformation                            BiÕn d¹ng
Deformation calculation                TÝnh to¸n biÕn d¹ng
Deformation due to Creep deformation   BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn
Deformed bar                           Cèt thÐp v»n, cèt thÐp cã gê
Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement   Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp gai)
Deformed plate                         B¶n thÐp cã gê
deformed Reinforcement                 Cèt thÐp v»n, cèt thÐp cã gê
Deformed reinforcement                 Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m cao (cã
Deformed tie bar                       cèt thÐp ®ai cã gê
Degradation                            Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa)
Delayed action                         T¸c dông lµm chËm l¹i
dense aggregate                        cèt liÖu chÆt
Density of material                    Tû träng cña vËt liÖu


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Depth                                                ChiÒu cao
Depth of beam                                        ChiÒu cao dÇm
depth varried                                        ChiÒu cao thay ®æi
Description                                          M« t¶
Design                                               ThiÕt kÕ
Design assumption                                    Gi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n
Design flood                                         Lò thiÕt kÕ
Design frequency                                     TÇn suÊt thiÕt kÕ
Design lane                                          Lµn xe thiÕt kÕ
Design lane load                                     T¶i träng lµn xe thiÕt kÕ
Design Load                                          T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ
Design load                                          T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ
Design Notes                                         Ghi chó thiÕt kÕ
Design speed                                         Tèc ®é thiÕt kÕ
Design strength                                      C­êng ®é thiÕt kÕ
Design stress                                        øng lùc tÝnh to¸n
Design stress                                        øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ
Design stress cycles                                 Chu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ
Design truck                                         Xe t¶i thiÕt kÕ
Design truck or design tandem                        Xe 2 trôc thiÕt kÕ
Design volum                                         L­u l­îng thiÕt kÕ
Design water level                                   Mùc n­íc thiÕt kÕ
Design water level                                   Møc n­íc thiÕt kÕ
Design, Conception                                   ThiÕt kÕ
Designed elevation                                   Cao ®é thiÕt kÕ
Destructive testing method                           Ph­¬ng ph¸p thö cã ph¸ hñy mÉu
Detailed Investigation                               Kh¶o s¸t chi tiÕt
Deterioration                                        Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa)
Determine                                            X¸c ®Þnh
Development length                                   ChiÒu dµi ph¸t triÓn cèt thÐp
Deviator                                             Bé phËn lµm lÖch h­íng c¸p
Density                                              Tû träng
Deviator                                             ô chuyÓn h­íng
Diagnosis                                            ChÈn ®o¸n
diagonal bars                                        Thanh cèt thÐp xiªn
Diagonal crack                                       Võt nøt xiªn
Diagonal Cracking                                    Nøt xiªn
Diagonal cracking                                    Nøt xiªn
Diagonal tension                                     øng suÊt chñ
Diagonal tension traction stress, Principal strees   øng suÊt kÐo chñ

Diaphragm                                            DÇm ngang
Diaphragm                                            V¸ch ng¨n
Diaphragm spacing                                    Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm ngang
Diesel locomotive                                    §Çu m¸y dieden


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Dile splicing                              Nèi dµi cäc
Dimensionless coefficient                  HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø nguyªn
Dimentioning                               X¸c ®Þnh s¬ bé kÝch th­íc
Dinamic                                    §éng lùc häc
Dinamic force                              Lùc ®éng
Dinse-graded Aggregate                     Cèt liÖu cã cÊp phèi chÆt
Discharge capacity                         Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu n­íc
Displacement                               ChuyÓn vÞ
Distance center to center of ...           Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn t©m cña
Distance center to center of beams         Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn tim cña c¸c
Distortion                                 Xo¾n vÆn
Distribution coefficient                   HÖ sè ph©n bè
Distribution reinforcement                 Cèt thÐp ph©n bè
Distribution width for wheel loads         ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña t¶i träng
distribution-bar Reinforcement             Cèt thÐp ph©n bè
Dog anchor                                 §inh ®Øa
Double deck bridge, Double-storey bridge   CÇu hai tÇng
Double line bridge                         CÇu 2 ®­êng, CÇu ®­êng ®«i
Double-tee beam                            DÇm mÆt c¾t 2 T ghÐp
Down stream end                            H¹ l­u
Downstream side                            H¹ l­u
Drafting                                   VÏ kü thuËt
Drainage                                   HÖ thèng tho¸t n­íc, sù tho¸t n­íc
Drainage                                   Tho¸t n­íc
Drawback                                   Nh­îc ®iÓm
Drilled pier                               Trô khoan
Drilled shafts                             Cäc khoan
Driven pile                                Cäc ®· ®ãng xong
Driver pile                                Cäc dÉn
Driving additional piles                   §ãng cäc thªm
Driving, piling                            §ãng cäc
Dry                                        Kh«
Dry bridge                                 CÇu c¹n, cÇu v­ît ®­êng
Dry concrete                               Bª t«ng kh«
Dry guniting                               Phun bª t«ng kh«
dry mix Concrete                           Bª t«ng trén kh«
Dry mixing                                 trén kh«
Dry pack                                   ChÌn kh«
Dry process                                C«ng nghÖ kh«
Dry sand                                   C¸t kh«
drying Creep                               Tõ biÕn kh«
Drying Shrinkage                           Co ngãt kh«
Dry-mix concrete                           Beª t«ng trén kh«
Dry-mix Shotcrete                          Bª t«ng phun kh«
dry-packed concrete                        Be t«ng chÌn kh«


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Dry-packed concrete                Bª t«ng chÌn kh«
Dry-volume measurement             §o thÓ tÝch kh«
Duct                               èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc
Ductile material                   VËt liÖu co d·n ®­îc (kim lo¹i)
Ductility                          TÝinh dÎo
Durability                         §é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä)
Durability factor                  HÖ sè tuæi thä
During stressing operation         Trong qu¸ tr×nh kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp
Dusting                            Lµm thµnh bét, t¹o ra bôi
Dusts sand                         C¸t bét
Dye penetrant examination          Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng thÊm
                                   chÊt mÇu
Dynamic Analysis                   Ph©n tÝch ®éng häc
Dynamic effects                    HiÖu øng ®éng
Dynamic load                       T¶i träng ®éng
Dynamic loading                    çngÕp t¶i ®éng
Dynamic modulus of elasticity      Mo®un ®µn håi ®éng
Dynamic stress                     øng suÊt ®éng
Dynamic test                       Thö nghiÖm ®«ng häc

E
Early strength concrete            Bª t«ng ®¹t c­êng ®é sím
Earth cover                        Thanh c¨ng
Earth pressure                     ¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt
Earth, soil                        §Êt
Earthquake                         §éng ®Êt
Earthquake                         T¸c ®éng cña ®éng ®Êt
Earthquake forces                  Lùc ®éng ®Êt
Eccentric loading                  DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m
Eccentric tendon                   C¸p dù øng lùc ®Æt lÖch t©m
eccentrical compression            NÐn lÖch t©m
Eccentrically compressed members   CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn lÖch t©m
Eccentricity                       §é lÖch t©m
Eddie current testing              Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng dßng
Edge beam                          DÇm biªn
Edge beam,exterior girder          DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng
edge-bar Reinforcement             Cèt thÐp mÐp
Effective area of reinforcement    DiÖn tÝch cã hiÖu cña cèt thÐp
Effective depth                    ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu
Effective depth at the section     ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu cña mÆt c¾t
Effective flange width             ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh
Effective flange Width             BÒ réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh
Effective modulus                  M«dun cã hiÖu qu¶
Effective presstress               Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu
Effective prestress after loses    Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau mäi mÊt


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Effective span                  NhÞp cã hiÖu
Effective stress                øng suÊt cã hiÖu
Effective width (of T girder)   ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña dÇm T)
Effective width of slab         BÒ réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n
Efflorescence                   è mÇu trªn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng
Elastic analysis                Ph©n tÝch ®µn håi (®èi víi kÕt cÊu)
elastic Deformation             BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi
Elastic deformation             BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi
elastic Design                  ThiÕt kÕ dÎo
Elastic design                  ThiÕt kÕ ®µn håi
Elastic limit                   Giíi h¹n ®µn håi
Elastic loss                    MÊt m¸t ®µn håi
Elastic modulus                 Mo®un ®µn håi
Elastic shortening              Co ng¾n ®µn håi
Elasticity                      §é ®µn håi
Elastomatric bearing            Gèi cao su
Elastomer, Plastic              ChÊt dÎo
Elestomatric pot bearing        Gèi hép chÊt dÎo
Elongated piece                 Chi tiÕt kÐo dµi thªm
Elongation                      §é d·n dµi
Embankment                      NÒn ®­êng ®¾p
Embeded item                    Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n
Embedment length                Chi×eu dµi ch«n ngÇm
Emergency bridge Stairs         CÇu t¹m
Empirical method                Ph­¬ng ph¸p thùc nghiÖm
Emulsion                        Nhò t­¬ng
End block                       Khèi ®Çu neo
End diaphragm                   DÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp
End region of the member        Vïng ®Çu cÊu kiÖn
End support                     Gèi biªn (mè cÇu)
Endevelope curve                §­êng bao
Engineer,Architect              Chñ c«ng tr×nh
Enol block                      Khèi ®Çu dÇm
Enterprise                      XÝ nghiÖp
Entrained air                   KhÝ bÞ cuèn vµo
Entrapped air                   KhÝ bÞ ®ong gi÷ l¹i
Enviromental condition          §iÒu kiÖn m«i tr­êng
Environment agressivity         X©m thùc cña m«i tr­êng
Environmental load              T¶i träng m«i tr­êng
Epingle Pin                     Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn lùc c¾t
                                tr­ît nh­ neo)
Epoxy concrete                  Bª t«ng epoxy
Epoxy mortar                    V÷a epoxy
Epoxy resin                     Keo epoxy
Equipement Set, Device          Bé thiÕt bÞ


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Equipment                                     Thieest bÞ
Equipment for the distribution of concrete    ThiÕt bÞ ph©n phèi bª t«ng
Equivalent distribuled live load              Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t­¬ng ®­¬ng
Equivalent load                               T¶i träng t­¬ng ®­¬ng
Erection                                      L¾p dùng
Erection equipment                            ThiÕt bÞ x©y l¾p
Erection jiont ...                            Khe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi thi c«ng
Erection load                                 T¶i träng x©y l¾p (trong lóc thi
Erection method                               Ph­¬ng ph¸p l¾p ghÐp
Erection plan                                 B¶n vÏ thi c«ng
Erection reinforcement                        Cèt thÐp thi c«ng
Erection schedule                             Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc l¾p dùng
Erosion                                       Xãi mßn
Erosion control                               Khèng chÕ xãi lë
Establish                                     ThieÕt lËp
Established stream                            Dßng chÈy ®· x¸c lËp
Estimate                                      ø¬c l­îng, dù to¸n
Estimation                                    Dù to¸n
Eternally applied load, External load         T¶i träng tõ bªn ngoµi (ngo¹i t¶i)
Evacuation gallery                            HÇm tr¸nh n¹n
Evaluation                                    §¸nh gi¸, ­íc l­îng
Evironment                                    M«i tr­êng
Excavation                                    NÒn ®­êng ®µo
Excentred                                     LÖch t©m
Excentricity coefficient                      HÖ sè lÖch t©m
Exceptional load                              T¶i träng ngo¹i h¹ng
Excessive (excessive deflection)              Qu¸ møc, (biÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc)
Excessive deformation                         BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc
Execution                                     Thi c«ng thùc hiÖn
Execution                                     TiÕn hµnh thi c«ng
Existing bridge                               CÇu cò hiÖn cã
Existing structure (Existing concrete)        KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã
expanded-metal fabric Reinforcement           Cèt thÐp l­íi kÐo gi·n
Expanding cement                              Xi m¨ng në
Expansion                                     Gi·n në
Expansion joint                               Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng
Expansion joint for bridge, Road joint        Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu
Expansive cement                              Xi m¨ng në
Expansive-cement concrete (mortar or grout)
expansive-cement Grout                        V÷a xi m¨ng në ®Ó phun Ðp
Experiment                                    Thùc nghiÖm
Expertise contract                            Hîp ®ång chuyªn gia
Exposed concrete                              Bª t«ng lé ra ngoµi
Exposed face                                  BÒ mÆt lé ra ngoµi
Exposed reinforcement                         Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi


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Exterior anchor                             Neo ngoµi
Exterior beams                              DÇm biªn
Exterior face                               BÒ mÆt ngoµi
Exterior panel                              Khoang bªn ngoµi
external axial forces.                      Ngo¹i lùc däc
External force                              Ngo¹i lùc
External prestressed concrete               Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ngoµi
External prestressing                       Dù øng lùc ngoµi
External vibrator                           ChÊn ®éng ngoµi
Extrados                                    §­êng biªn trªn cña vßm
Extreme compressive fiber                   Thí biªn chÞu nÐn
Extreme Event Limit State                   Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n ®¨c biÖt
Extreme tension fiber                       Thí chÞu kÐo ngoµi biªn

F
Fabricated bridge                           CÇu l¾p ghÐp
Fabrication, Manufaction                    ChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt
facrored Load                               T¶i träng ®· nh©n hÖ sè
Factor of safety                            HÖ sè an toµn
Factor relating to ductility                HÖ sè tÝnh dÎo
Factor relating to operational importance   HÖ sè tÇm quan träng ho¹t ®éng
Factor relating to redundancy               HÖ sè hiÖu øng d­
Factored load                               T¶i träng ®· nh©n hÖ sè
Factored moment                             M« men ®· nh©n hÖ sè
Factored resistance                         Søc chÞu ®· nh©n hÖ sè
Factored shear force                        Lùc c¾t ®· nh©n hÖ sè
Failure                                     Ph¸ ho¹i
Failure surface                             MÆt ph¸ ho¹i
Failure, fatigue                            Mái
False portal                                Cöa hÇm gi¶
Fastening angle                             ThÐp gãc gia cè
Fastening pin (to bolt)                     Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt ngang)
Fat Slab                                    B¶n ph¼ng
Fat slab                                    B¶n ph¼ng
Fatigue analysis                            Ph©n tÝch mái
Fatigue and fracture                        Mái vµ dßn
Fatigue failure                             Ph¸ huû do mái
Fatigue limit state                         Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mái
Fatigue strength                            C­êng ®é chÞu mái
Fatigue test                                ThÝ nghiÖm mái
Fatigue test machine                        M¸y thö mái
Fatigue testing                             Thö nghiÖm vÒ mái
Feasibility study report                    B¸o c¸o nghiªn cøu kh¶ thi
Ferrocement                                 Xi m¨ng l­íi thep
Ferry                                       Phµ


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Fiber, extreme compression                Thí chÞu nÐn ngoµi cïng
Fiber, extreme tension                    Thí chÞu kÐo ngoµi cïng
fiber-reinforced Concrete                 Bª t«ng cèt sîi ph©n t¸n
Fibrous concrete                          Bª t«ng cèt sîi
Field connection                          Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr­êng
Field connection use high strength bolt   Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr­êng b»ng bu l«ng
                                          c­êng ®é cao
Field investigation                       Kh¶o s¸t hiÖn tr­êng
Field of application                      Ph¹m vi ¸p dông
Field test                                Thö nghiÖm t¹i hiÖn tr­êng
field-cured Cylinders                     MÉu trô,b¶o d­ìng t¹i hiÖn tr­êng
Figure stability                          §é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng
Fild-weld                                 Hµn t¹i c«ng tr­êng
Fill,earth fill                           §Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n
Filler                                    Bét kho¸ng
fin by successive approximations          T×m b»ng c¸ch xÊp xØ gÇn ®óng
final design                              ThiÕt kÕ cuèi cïng
Final prestress                           Dù øng suÊt cuèi cïng cßn l¹i
Final Setting time                        Thêi gian kÕt thóc ninh kÕt
Fine Aggregate                            Cèt liÖu mÞn ( c¸t)
fine aggrregate                           cèt liÖu mÞn ( c¸t)
Fine gravel                               Sái nhá, sái ®Ëp vôn
Fineness                                  §é mÞn
Fineness modulus                          Mo-ddul ®é mÞn
Finishing                                 C«ng t¸c hoµn thiÖn
Finishing machine                         M¸y lµm c«ng t¸c hoµn thiÖn
Fire clay                                 SÐt mÞn
Fire resistance                           §é bÒn chÞu löa
Fix point                                 Mèc tr¾c ®¹c
Fixation                                  Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh
Fixation on the form                      Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n khu«n
fixe the ends of reinforcement            Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp
Fixed arch                                Vßm kh«ng chèt
Fixed bearing                             Gèi cè ®Þnh
fixed bridge                              CÇu cè ®Þnh
Fixed capital                             Vèn cè ®Þnh
Fixed framed bents                        Trô palª cè ®Þnh
Flage thickness (web thickness)           ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña s­ên)
Flange reinforcement                      Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh
Flange rivet                              §inh t¸n b¶n c¸nh
Flange slab                               B¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, hép)
Flange thickness, Web thickness           ChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh
Flanged member                            CÊu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh
Flanged section                           MÆt c¾t cã b¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t T,
Flare wing wall abutment                  Mè t­êng c¸nh xiªn


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Flash coat                        S¬n c¸ch n­íc
Flat jack, Pushing jack           KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa KÝch ®Èy
Flat piece (of aggregate)         H¹t dÑt cña cèt liÖu
Flat plate                        B¶n ph¼ng
Flat slab                         B¶n ph¼ng
Flexible connection               Liªn kÕt mÒm
Flexible connector                Neo mÒm
Flexible flexion deformation      BiÕn d¹ng do uèn
Flexible joint                    Khe co gi·n
Flexible pier                     Trô mÒm
Flexible sheath                   èng mÒm (chøa c¸p, thÐp D¦L)
Flexible steel pipe               èng thÐp uèn ®­îc
Flexural beam                     DÇm chÞu uèn
Flexural bond stress
flexural moment                   M« men uèn
Flexural rigidity                 §é cøng chèng uèn
Flexural stiffness                §é cøng chèng uèn
Flexural strength                 C­êng ®é chÞu uèn
Floating bridge                   CÇu phao, CÇu næi
Floating caisson                  GiÕng ch×m chë næi
Flood                             Lò lôt
Flood plain                       B·i ngËp khi lôt
flood-stream                      Dßng lò
Floor beam,tranverse beam table   DÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu
Floor slab                        B¶n sµn
Floor system ,bridge deck         HÖ mÆt cÇu
Flow                              Dßng
Flow cone                         C«n thö ®é chÈy v÷a
Flow factor                       HÖ sè dßng ch¶y
Flow regulation, Flow regime      ChÕ ®é chÈy
Flowcontrol works                 C«ng tr×nh chØnh dßng ch¶y
Fluorescent method                Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng ph¸t
Flush water                       N­íc phun thµnh tia; N­íc chay xiÕt
Fly ash                           Tro bay
Flyover                           CÇu v­ît qua ®­êng
Foamed concrete                   Bª t«ng bät
Folded plate                      b¶n gÊp nÕp
Foot bridge                       CÇu ®i bé
Foot bridge                       CÇu bé hµnh
Footing                           BÖ mãng
Footing                           Mãng n«ng
Footway ,side walk                VØa hÌ
Force                             Lùc
Force distribution betwween ...   Ph©n bè lùc gi÷a
Force effects                     hiÖu øng lùc


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Force from stream current on pier(abutment)       Lùc do dßng n­íc ch¶y t¸c dông vµo
                                                  mè trô
Force representative point (on the curve)         §iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc (trªn
Forces due to curvature and eccentricity of truck Lùc do ®é cong ®­êng vµ ®é lÖch
Forces on parapets                                t©m ®­êng
                                                  Lùc lªn lan can
Forecast                                          Dù ®o¸n
Form                                              V¸n khu«n
Form exterior face ...                            BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n
Form oil                                          DÇu b«i tr¬n v¸n khu«n
Form pressure                                     Ap lùc v¸n khu«n
Form removal                                      Dì v¸n khu«n
Form vibrator                                     §Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n khu«n)
Formal tender                                     Hå s¬ ®Êu thÇu
Formwork                                          v¸n khu«n
Foudation, mat                                    Mãng n«ng
fouilk, bouchon                                   Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng C¸p cäc,
                                                  cña giÕng, cña hè
Foundation design                                 thiÕt kÕ mãng
Foundation material                               VËt liÖu cña mãng
Foundation soil                                   §Êt nÒn bªn d­íi mãng
Founfation bolt                                   bu l«ng neo mãng
Fracture                                          Ph¸ huû dßn
Fragil material                                   VËt liÖu dßn
Frame                                             Khung
Frame bridge                                      CÇu khung
Framed bent on ponton                             Trô palª trªn phao næi
Framed bents                                      Trô palª
Free cantilever arm                               C¸nh hÉng tù do
Free expansion                                    Gi·n në tù do
Free fall                                         R¬i tù do
Free lime                                         V«i tù do
Free moiture                                      §é Èm tù do
Free water                                        N­íc tù do
Fresh concrete                                    Bª t«ng t­¬i (míi trén xong)
Friction                                          Ma s¸t
Friction curvature coefficient                    HÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong
Friction linear coefficient                       HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n th¼ng
Friction looses                                   MÊt m¸t do ma s¸t
Friction Loss Coefficient                         HÖ sè mÊt m¸t do ma s¸t
Friction pile                                     Cäc ma s¸t
Frost index                                       ChØ sè ®ãng b¨ng

G
Galvanisation                                 Nhóng kim lo¹i trong kÏm nãng ®Ó
Galvanized strand                             chèng rØ kÏm
                                              C¸p ®­îc m¹


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Galvanizing                       ViÖc m¹ kÏm
Gantry crane                      CÇn cÈu cæng
Gap-graded Aggregate              Cèt liÖu cã cÊp phèi cã khe hë
General estimation                Tæng dù to¸n
General layout                    S¬ ®å bè trÝ chung
General location of a bridge      Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu
General scour                     Xãi chung
General view                      H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ
Geology                           Dþa chÊt häc
Geotechnical parameters           tham sè ®Þa kü thuËt
Girder                            DÇm tæ hîp
Girder spacing                    Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm
Girder, beam                      DÇm
Glass-fiber reinforced cement     Xi m¨ng cèt sîi thuû tinh
Glissement, sliding               Tr­ît
Gluing of steel plate             D¸n b¶n thÐp
Grade                             CÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña É)
Grade of concrete                 CÊp cña bª t«ng
Grade of reinforcement            CÊp cña cèt thÐp
Gradient                          §é dèc däc
Grading                           ph©n cÊp cì h¹t; cÊp phèi h¹t
Grading                           CÊp phèi
Grading Curve                     §­êng cong cÊp phèi h¹t
Grading curve                     ®­êng cong cÊp phèi h¹t
Grading, Granulometry             CÊp phèi h¹t
Graphical representation of ...   BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña
Gravel                            §¸ d¨m
Gravel                            Sái
gravel concrete                   Bª t«ng sái
Gravel mixture                    Hçn hîp sái
Gravity abutment                  Mè kiÓu träng lùc
Gravity abutment                  Mè träng lùc
Gravity Loads:                    Trong lùc
Gravity pier                      Trô träng lùc
Gravity wall                      T­êng ch¾n kiÓu träng lùc
Gross area                        DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ thu hÑp
Ground                            Cao tr×nh (cèt), mÆt ®Êt
Ground anchor                     Neo trong ®Êt (dïng cho hÇm, t­
                                  êng ch¾n)
Ground elevation                  Cao ®é tù nhiªn
Group of piles                    Nhãm cäc
Grout                             V÷a ®Ó phun , ®Ó tiªm
Grout hole                        Lç ®Ó b¬m v÷a vµo èng chøa c¸p
Grout mixer                       M¸y trén v÷a
Grout pump                        M¸y b¬m v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa c¸p


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Grout, Grouting                         Ðp v÷a,b¬m v÷a
Grouted cable                           C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a
                                        Bª t«ng trén cèt liÖu s½n ,®á vµo
Grouted-aggregate concrete              vÞ trÝ råi Ðp v÷a vµo sau
Grouting                                Phun v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa cèt
                                        thÐp dù øng lùc
Grouting equipment                      ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó b¬m v÷a
Grower washer                           Vßng ®Öm vªnh, r«ng ®en vªnh
Guaid stone                             §¸ vØa
Guided slipping bearing                 Gèi tr­ît cã h­íng dÉn
Gusset plate                            B¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm
Gypsum                                  ®¸ v«i
Gypsum concrete                         Bª t«ng ®¸ v«i

H
hairline Cracks                                 VÕt nøt tãc ( rÊt nhá)
                                                CÇu cã ®­êng xe ch¹y gi÷a ( CÇu
Half through bridge                             ch¹y gi÷a)
Half through bridge                             CÇu ®i gi÷a
Hammer                                          Bóa
Hand calculation                                TÝnh to¸n b»ng tay
Hand rail                                       Lan can
Hand-act water pump                             B¬m n­íc dïng tay
Handling equipment                              ThiÕt bÞ lao l¾p cÇu
Handling stresses                               øng suÊt do cÈu l¾p
Hanger                                          Thanh ®øng (cña dµn)
Hard bitumen                                    Bi tum cøng
Hardener                                        ChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ cøng
Hardening under normal condition                Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn b×nh th­
Hardness degree                                 §é r¾n cøng
Haunch,Tapered haunch                           N¸ch dÇm,vót c¸nh dÇm
Haunched beam                                   DÇm cã vót ë n¸ch dÇm
HDPE sheath                                     Vá bäc polyetylen mËt ®é cao cña
                                                c¸p dù øng lùc
Heat of hydration                               nhiÖt do thuû ho¸
Heat of solution                                nhiÖt cña dung dÞch
heat-resistant concrete                         Bª t«ng chÞu nhiÖt
Heavy concrete                                  Bª t«ng nÆng
heavyweight Aggregate                           Cèt liÖu nÆng
Height clearance, head room ,vertical clearance ChiÒu cao tÞnh kh«ng
Hidden defect                                   KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu
High strength concrete                          Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao
High strength steel                             ThÐp c­êng ®é cao
High tech work technique                        C«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao
High-density concrete                           nÆng



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High-early-strength concrete          Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao sím
Highest flood level                   Møc n­íc lò cao nhÊt
high-pressure steam Curing            lùc cao
High-range water-reducing admixture   Phô gia siªu gi¶m n­íc
High-strength concrete                Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao
High-strength material                VËt liÖu c­êng ®é cao
High-strength reiforcement            C«èt thÐp c­êng ®é cao
Hight density                         èng b»ng polyetylen mËt ®é cao
                                      B¶o d­ìng bª t«ng b»ng h¬i n­íc
High-temperature steam curing         nhiÖt ®é cao
Highway                               Xa lé
Highway bridge, road bridge           CÇu «-t«; CÇu ®­êng bé
Highway bridge, road bridge           CÇu «t«
Hinge                                 Chèt
Hinge                                 Khíp nèi, chèt nèi
Hinge joint                           Liªn kÕt chèt
Hinged arch                           Vßm cã chèt
Hingeless bridge                      CÇu kh«ng chèt
Hip vertical                          Thanh ®øng treo cña dµn
Historic flood level                  Møc n­íc lò lÞch sö
Historical flood                      Lò lÞch sö
Hoist bridge                          CÇu cÊt; cÇu n©ng nhÊc
Hole                                  Lç thñng, lç khoan
Hollow pile                           Cäc rçng ly t©m
Hollow slab deck                      KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç rçng
Homogenous material                   VËt liÖu ®ång chÊt
Homonegeity coefficient               HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt
Homonogeneity                         §ång chÊt
Honeycomb                             rç tæ ong ( cña bª t«ng)
Hook                                  Mãc c©u (ë ®Çu cèt thÐp)
Hooke’s law                           §Þnh luËt Hóc
Hooked bar                            Thanh cã uèn mãc c©u ë ®Çu
Hoop reinforcement                    Cèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng trßn
hoop Reinforcement                    Cèt thÐp mãc
Horizontal clearance                  ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng
Horizontal shear                      Lùc c¾t tr­ît n»m ngang
Horizontal shear                      Lùc c¾t n»m ngang
Horizontal shoring
Horizontal thrust                     Lùc ®Èy ngang ch©n vßm
Humidity (relative)                   §é Èm(®é Èm t­¬ng ®èi)
Hydrated lime                         V«i thuû ho¸
Hydration                             Thuû ho¸ xi m¨ng
Hydraulic analysic                    TÝnh to¸n thñy lùc
Hydraulic cement                      · m¨ng thuû ho¸
Hydraulic clearance                   TÞnh kh«ng tho¸t n­íc


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Hydraulic concrete                  Bª t«ng thñy c«ng
Hydraulic design                    ThiÕt kÕ thuû lùc
Hydraulic free fall hammer          Bóa thuû lùc r¬i tù do
Hydraulic hammer of simple effect   Bóa h¬i n­íc ®¬n ®éng
Hydraulic investigation             Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc
Hydraulic jack                      KÝch thñy lùc
Hydraulic piling equipment          ThiÕt bÞ thuû lùc ®ãng cäc
Hydrocarbon concrete                Bª t«ng hidrocacbon
Hydrologic analysic                 TÝnh to¸n thñy v¨n
Hydrologic investigation            Kh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n
Hydrostatic pressure                ¸p lùc thñy tÜnh
Hyperstatic system                  HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh
Hypestatic moment of prestressing   M« men tÜnh ®Þnh do dù øng lùc
Hypestatic, Indetermined statical   Siªu tÜnh

I
Identify                            NhËn d¹ng
Imediate deflection                 BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi
Immediate replacement               Thay thÕ khÈn cÊp
Impact                              Lùc va ch¹m
Impact                              Va ch¹m, va ®Ëp
Impact due to track irregular       Lùc va ch¹m do ®­êng kh«ng ®Òu
Impact effect                       T¸c ®éng xung kÝch
Impact factor                       HÖ sè xung kÝch
Impact hammer                       Bóa xung kÝch
Impact testing                      Thö nghiÖm vÒ va ®Ëp
Implementation                      thi c«ng, thùc hiÖn
Impression                          S¬n lãt
In accordance with                  t­¬ng øng víi .. .
in order of priority                Theo tr×nh tù ­u tiªn
In order to prevent separation      §Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi nhau
Inaccuracy in construction          Sai sãt (kh«ng chÝnh x¸c) trong thi
Inclined bar                        Cèt thÐp nghiªng
inclined section                    mÆt c¾t nghiªng
Incremental lauching method         Ph­¬ng ph¸p lao tõng ®èt, ph­¬ng
                                    ph¸p ®óc ®Èy
Incremental push-launching method   Ph­¬ng ph¸p lao ®Èy däc
Plasticity Index                    ChØ sè dÎo
Inelastic behavior                  Tra¹ng th¸i phi ®µn håi
inelastic Deformation               BiÕn d¹ng phi dµn håi
Influence livie for moment          §­êng ¶nh h­ëng m« men
Infrastructure                      H¹ tÇng c¬ së
Infrequent heavy load               T¶i träng nÆng bÊt th­êng
Initial prestress                   Dù øng suÊt ban ®Çu
Initial Setting time                Thêi gian b¾t ®Çu ninh kÕt


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Initial stress                         øng suÊt ban ®Çu
Injection                              Tiªm vÕt nøt
Inlet submerged culvert                Cèng b¸n ¸p
Inlet unsubmerged culvert              Cèng kh«ng ¸p
Inside radius of curvature             B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®­êng cong
In-situ concrete                       Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç
Inspection                             §iÒu tra (thanh tra)
Installation                           L¾p ®Æt thiÕt bÞ
Installation                           ThiÕt lËp, l¾p ®Æt, trang bÞ
Instant load                           T¶i träng tøc thêi
insulating concrete                    Bª t«ng c¸ch ly
Integral of Mohr                       TÝch ph©n Mo
Intennediate diaphragm                 DÇm ngang trong nhÞp
Inter mediat post                      Thanh ®øng kh«ng lùc cña dµn tam
Interface                              BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp
Interior girder                        DÇm phÝa trong
Intermediate support                   Gèi trung gian (trô cÇu)
Intermediate value                     TrÞ sè trung gian
Internal anchor                        Neo trong
Internal decoration                    Trang trÝ néi thÊt
internal force                         Néi lùc
Internal force redistribution          Ph©n bè l¹i néi lùc
Internal prestressed concrete          Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong
Internal vibration                     ChÊn ®éng bªn trong
Internal vibrator                      §Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn hîp bª t«ng)
International Construction Standards   Tiªu chuÈn X©y dùng quèc tÕ
Interpretation of the data             Xö lý sè liÖu
Interruption of traffic                Gi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng
Intrados                               §­êng biªn d­íi cña vßm
Invert                                 BÖ mãng
Inverted L-beam                        DÇm ch÷ L ng­îc
Inverted T section                     MÆt c¾t ch÷ T ng­îc
Inverted T-beam                        DÇm ch÷ T ng­îc
Investigation                          Kh¶o s¸t
Investigation for bridges              Kh¶o s¸t cÇu
Investigative Hydrological survey      §o ®¹c kh¶o s¸t thuû v¨n
is multiplied by                       ... ®­îc nh©n víi
I-section                              Mæt c¾t ch÷ I
Isostatic system                       HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh

J
Jack                                   KÝch
flat Jack                              KÝch dÑt, kÝch ph¼ng
Jacking                                ViÖc kÝch, viÖc kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp
Jacking device                         ThiÕt bÞ kÝch


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Jacking end                               §iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®­îc kÐo c¨ng
Jacking force                             b»ng kÝch
                                          Lùc kÝch (®Ó kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp)
Joint                                     Khe nèi
Joint tape                                B¨ng dÝnh
Joint, Connection, Splice                 Liªn kÕt, nèi
joint-sealing compound                    ChÊt chÌn khe

K
Keeping the line operating                Gi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn ®­êng
Key block segment                         §o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña kÕt cÊu
Key stone                                 Viªn ®¸ hîp long cÇu vßm ®¸
Key, Key block, Capstone                  Chèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸)

L
Laboratory                                Phßng thÝ nghiÖm
Laboratory testing                        Thö trong phßng thÝ nghiÖm
Labour,(Labour cost)                      Nh©n c«ng, tiÒn c«ng thî
Laminate timber                           Gç Ðp
Laminated elastomeric bearing             Gèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n
Laminated steel                           ThÐp c¸n
Land planing                              MÆt b»ng vÞ trÝ c«ng tr×nh
Lane loading, Lane load                   T¶i träng lµn xe
Lane, traffic lane                        Lµn xe
Lap                                       Mèi nèi chång lªn nhau cña cèt
Large diameter pile                       Cäc ®­êng kÝnh lín
Latenal force                             Lùc t¸c dông tõ phÝa bªn
Lateral bracing                           HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn
Lateral distribution of the wheel loads   Ph©n bè ngang cña t¶i träng b¸nh
Lateral earth pressure                    ¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt
Lateral reinforcement                     Cèt thÐp bªn
Lateral rigidity of the bridge            §é cøng ngang cña cÇu
Lateral tied column                       Cét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc víi trôc
Latex                                     Mñ cao su
                                          CÇu giµn m¾t c¸o ( cã nhiÒu thanh
Lattice bridge                            chÐo)
Lauching                                  Lao cÇu
Launching                                 Xãi n­íc ®Ó h¹ cäc
Launching by sliding                      Lao ra b»ng c¸ch tr­ît
Launching girder                          DÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu
Launching girder                          Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu (d¹ng dµn)
Launching nose                            Mòi dÉn ( ®Ó lao cÇu)
Launching roller                          Con l¨n lao cÇu
Layer                                     Líp
Leaf bridge                               +B2479
Lean concrete (low grade concrete)        Bª t«ng nghÌo


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Legar capital                                       Vèn ph¸p ®Þnh
Length of penetration <of pile>                     ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt
Level                                               Cao ®é
Leveling                                            Cao ®¹c
Levelling instrument                                M¸y cao ®¹c (m¸y thñy b×nh)
Levelling point                                     §iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é
Lift bridge; Lifting bridge                         ®øng)
Lifting                                             N©ng lªn (sù n©ng lªn)
Lifting bridge                                      CÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng
Ligature, Tie                                       D©y thÐp buéc
Light weight concrete                               Bª t«ng nhÑ
Light weight concrete                               Bª t«ng nhÑ
lightweight Aggregate                               Cèt liÖu nhÑ
Limit design                                        ThiÕt kÕ theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n
Limit state                                         Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n
Limit state design                                  TÝnh to¸n theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n
Line of pressine                                    §­êng ¸p lùc
Linear deformation diagram                          BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng tuyÕn tÝnh
Linear distribution                                 Ph©n bè tuyÕn tÝnh
Live load                                           Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi
Live load                                           T¸c ®éng biÕn ®æi
Live load moment                                    M« men uèn do ho¹t t¶i
Live load, moving load                              Ho¹t t¶i
Load capacity of the pile as a structural member    Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo vËt
                                                    liÖu cña cäc
Load capacity of the pile to transfer load to the   Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt
ground                                              nÒn
Load capacity, Load-carrying capacity               Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i
Load combination                                    Tæ hîp t¶i träng
Load combination coefficient (for ...)              HÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi víi ...)
Load distribution, distibution of load              Ph©n bè t¶i träng
Load due to earth fill                              T¶i träng do ®Êt ®¾p
Load dynamic                                        T¶i träng d®éng häc
Load factor                                         HÖ sè t¶i träng
Load factor design                                  ThiÕt kÕ theo hÖ sè t¶i träng
Load factor design                                  TÝnh to¸n theo hÖ sè t¶i träng
Load Factors for Construction Loads                 HÖ sè ®èi víi t¶i träng thi c«ng
Load Factors for Jacking and Posttensioning         HÖ sè ®èi víi lùc c¨ng kÝch vµ dù
Forces                                              øng lùc
Load stage                                          Giai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i
Load test                                           Thö t¶i (thö nghiÖm chÞu t¶i)
Load test at the site                               Thö t¶i ë hiÖn tr­êng
Load-bearing wall                                   T­êng chÞu t¶i
Load-carrying capacity                              Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i
Loaded lanes                                        lµn xe ®­îc ®Æt t¶i



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Tu Dien Dich Thuat Cau Duong(A V)

  • 1. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt English ViÖtnamese A This is to respond to the captioned subject which §©y lµ c«ng v¨n phóc ®¸p vÊn ®Ò was submitted under cover your No. OSJV- nªu trªn Nhµ thÇu tr×nh nép qua WD-757/2005 dated 11th August 2005. th­ giao nhËn sè LDOS - WD-757/2005 ngµy 11th¸ng 8 n¨m Following review, your submitted drawings are Sau khi xem xÐt, chóng t«i xin göi returned herewith for your revision since there l¹i c¸c b¶n vÏ ®Ó Nhµ thÇu söa ®æi are some contractions between the drawings. do cã mét sè m©u thuÉn víi nhau Please refer to our comments marked up on the trong b¶n vÏ. §Ò nghÞ Nhµ thÇu attached drawing. Your reference should be tham kh¶o c¸c ý kiÕn cña Chóng t«i made to the submitted drawing of K1 Segment ®¸nh dÊu trong b¶n vÏ göi kÌm ®Ó so as to avoid revising drawings of the other submitted segments. kÞp thêi söa ®æi. Khi söa Nhµ thÇu nªn xem xÐt b¶n vÏ ®èt K1 ®· tr×nh ®Ó tr¸ch ph¶i söa ®æi b¶n vÏ In order to avoid any unnecessary delay in the cÇn c¸c ®èt kh¸c thñtr×nh. cña thiÕt trong ®· tôc phª duyÖt, approval process, you are advised to take the ®Ò nghÞ Nhµ thÇu hÕt søc cÈn utmost care in the prearation and checking of the träng trong viÖc lËp vµ kiÓm tra working drawings prior to submission. b¶n vÏ tr­íc khi tr×nh nép. Abrasive action T¸c ®éng mµi mßn Abrasive paper GiÊy r¸p Abutment, end support Mè cÇu Accelerant ChÊt lµm t¨ng nhanh qu¸ tr×nh Accelerated test Thö nghiÖm nhanh Accelerating Admixture Phô gia t¨ng tèc, PG t¨ng nhanh Acceleration due to gravity ninhtèc träng tr­êng Gia kÕt Accelerator, Earlystrength admixture Phô gia t¨ng nhanh hãa cøng bª Acceptance NghiÖm thu Accessories Phô tïng Accidental air KhÝ ®éc, khÝ cã h¹i Accidental combination Tæ hîp tai n¹n (®Æc biÖt) Accuracy (of test) §é chÝnh x¸c (thö nghiÖm) Action T¸c dông, t¸c ®éng Activator ChÊt ho¹t hãa Active crack VÕt nøt ho¹t ®éng Activity of cement §é ho¹t ho¸ xi m¨ng Actual construction period Thêi h¹n thi c«ng thùc tÕ Additional Bæ xung, thªm vµo Additional dead load TÜnh t¶i bæ xung sau Addtive ChÊt ®én, ChÊt phô gia Adhesion Sù d¸n dÝnh, b¸m dÝnh Adhesives D¸n dÝnh, b¸m dÝnh Adjustment §iÒu chØnh, c¨n chØnh cho ®óng 1 of 59
  • 2. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Adsorbed water N­íc hÊp thô Adsorption HÊp thô Advanced composite material VËt liÖu composit tiªn tiÕn Aerodynamic Stability of bridge æn ®Þnh khÝ ®éng lùc cña cÇu After anchoring Sau khi neo xong cèt thÐp dù øng After cracking Sau khi nøt After sale service DÞch vô sau khi b¸n hµng Age of loading Tuæi ®Æt t¶i Agent Ho¸ chÊt, t¸c nh©n Aggregate Cèt liÖu Aggregate blending Trén cèt liÖu Aggregate content Hµm l­îng cèt liÖu Aggregate gradation CÊp phèi cèt liÖu Aggregate interlock Sù cµi vµo nhau cña cèt liÖu Aggregate, crusher-run Cèt liÖu (sái ®¸) Aggregate-cement ratio Tû lÖ cèt liÖu / xi m¨ng Agitating speed Tèc ®é khuÊt trén Agitating truck Xe trén vµ chuyªn chë Agitation Sù khuÊy trén Agitator M¸y trén Agitator Shaker M¸y khuÊy Agressivity TÝnh ¨n mßn Agressivity, Agressive X©m thùc Air caisson GiÕng ch×m h¬i Ðp Air content Hµm l­îng khÝ Air entraining Sù cuèn khÝ Air entrainment hµm l­îng cuèn khÝ Air meter M¸y ®o l­îng khÝ Air temperature NhiÖt ®é kh«ng khÝ Air void Bät khÝ XØ lß cao ®­îc ®Ó nguéi trong Air-cooled blast-furnace slag kh«ng khÝ Air-entraining agent Phô gia cuèn khÝ Air-entraining agent Phô gia cuèn khÝ Air-permeability test ThÝ nghiÖm ®é thÊm khÝ Air-water jet Vßi phun n­íc cao ¸p Alignment wire sîi thÐp ®­îc n¾n th¼ng Alkali KiÒm Alkali-aggregate reaction Ph¶n øng kiÒm- cèt liÖu Alkali-silica reaction Ph¶n øng kiÒm-silicat Allowable load T¶i träng cho phÐp Allowable stress design ThiÕt kÕ theo øng suÊt cho phÐp Allowable stress, Permissible stress øng suÊt cho phÐp Allowavle bearing capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc cho phÐp Alloy Hîp kim 2 of 59
  • 3. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Alloy(ed) steel ThÐp hîp kim Alluvial soil §Êt phï sa, ®Êt båi tÝch Alluvion §Êt båi, phï sa Altenate So le Altenative, Option Ph­¬ng ¸n Altitude §é cao, Cao tr×nh Aluminate concrete Bª t«ng aluminat Aluminate cement Xi m¨ng aluminat Aluminous cement Xi m¨ng aluminat Aluminum bridge CÇu b»ng nh«m Amount of mixing Khèi l­îng trén Amplitude Biªn ®é Amplitude of stress Biªn ®é biÕn ®æi øng suÊt Analyse (US: analyze) Ph©n tÝch; Gi¶i tÝch Anchor Neo /hèc neo Anchor block Khèi neo Anchor bolt Bu l«ng neo Anchor by adherence Neo nhê lùc dÝnh b¸m Anchor plate B¶n cña mÊu neo, B¶n neo Anchor sliding §é tôt cña nót neo trong lç neo (sau khi ®· ®ãng chÆt nót neo) Anchor sliding §é tr­ît trong mÊu neo cña ®Çu Anchor slipping cèt lïi cña nót neo Tôt thÐp Anchor span NhÞp neo Anchorage MÊu neo Anchorage block Khèi neo,®Çu neo (cã lç chªm vµo,tú vµo ®Õ neo) Anchorage bond stress øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m ë neo BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc Anchorage deformation or seating tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo Anchorage device ThiÕt bÞ neo Anchorage length ChiÒu dµi ®o¹n neo gi÷ cña cèt Anchorage loss Mêt m¸t dù øng suÊt do tôt neo Anchorage region Khu vùc neo Anchorage seating BiÕn d¹ng cña neo khi dù øng lùc tõ kÝch truyÒn vµo mÊu neo Anchorage spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c mÊu neo Anchorage zone Vïng ®Æt mÊu neo, vïng neo Anchored bulkhead abutment Mè neo Anchoring device ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó neo gi÷ Anchoring plug Nót neo (chªm trong mÊu neo dù Angle of interior friction Gãc ma s¸t trong Angle of repose Gãc nghØ Angular aggregate Cèt liÖu nhiÒu gãc c¹nh angular coarse aggregate cèt liÖu th« cã nhiÒu gãc c¹nh 3 of 59
  • 4. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Annual ambient relative humidity §é Èm t­¬ng ®èi b×nh qu©n hµng Apparent defect KhuyÕt tËt lé ra (tr«ng thÊy ®­îc) Application field LÜnh vùc ¸p dông Application of live load XÕp ho¹t t¶i Application of lived load on deck slab §Æt hoÆt t¶i lªn mÆt cÇu Approach embankment §­êng ®¾p dÉn lªn cÇu Approach road §­êng dÉn Approach roadway §­êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approach span NhÞp dÉn Approach span CÇu dÉn Approach viaduct CÇu dÉn Approaches, appwoch road §­êng dÉn vµo cÇu Approval Tháa thuËn tæng c«ng ®· ®­îc Vèn ®Çu t­ (chuÈn y) Approved total investment cost chÊp thuËn Approximate ... GÇn ®óng Ph©n tÝch theo phwowng ph¸p approximate analysis dÇn ®óng approximate formular C«ng thøc gÇn ®óng Approximate load T¶i träng gÇn ®óng Approximate value TrÞ sè gÇn ®óng Apron S©n cèng Aqueduct CÇu m¸ng Aqueduct CÇu m¸ng Arch Vßm Arch action T¸c ®éng vßm, hiÖu øng vßm Arch axis §­êng trôc vßm Arch culvert Cèng vßm Arch rib S­ên vßm Arched bridge CÇu vßm Arched cantilerver bridge CÇu vßm hÉng+B298 Architectural concrete Bª t«ng kiÕn tróc Area of cross section (cross sectional area) DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Area of nominal DiÖn tÝch danh ®Þnh Area of reinforcement DiÖn tÝch cèt thÐp Area of steel DiÖn tÝch thÐp Arenaceous c¸t pha Argillaceous sÐt, ®Êt pha sÐt Arrangement ... Bè trÝ Arrangement of longitudinales renforcement cut- Bè trÝ c¸c ®iÓm c¾t ®øt cèt thÐp out däc cña dÇm Arrangement of reinforcement Bè trÝ cèt thÐp artificially graded aggregate cèt liÖu ®· ®­îc ph©n cì h¹t Asbestos-cement product s¶n phÈm xi m¨ng-ami¨ng Ashlar §¸ héc ®Ó x©y Askew bridge CÇu xiªn, cÇu chÐo gãc 4 of 59
  • 5. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Asphal overlay Líp phñ nhùa ®­êng Asphalt Nhùa ®­êng ¸t-phal Asphaltic concrete Bª t«ng nhùa.;Bª t«ng asphal Aspiring pump, Extraction pump B¬m hót Assumed temperature at the time of erection NhiÖt ®é gi¶ ®Þnh lóc l¾p r¸p ASTM Tiªu chuÈn Hoa kú vÒ thÝ nghiÖm vµ vËt liÖu At mid – span ë gi÷a nhÞp At quarter point ë 1/4 nhÞp Atmospherec-pressure steam curing quyÓn Atmospheric corrosion resistant steel ThÐp chèng rØ do khÝ quyÓn Attachment CÊu kiÖn liªn kÕt Atterberg limits C¸c giíi h¹n Atterberg cña ®Êt Atterberg test ThÝ nghiÖm c¸c chØ tiªu Atterberg Auger-cast piles Cäc khoan- nhåi Autoclave curing hÊp Autoclave cycle Chu kú ch­ng hÊp Automatic batcher Tr¹m trén tù ®éng Automatic design program Ch­¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng Automatic design software Ch­¬ng tr×nh thiÕt kÕ tù ®éng Auxiliary bridge CÇu phô, cÇu t¹m thêi Auxiliary reinforcement Cèt thÐp phô auxiliary Reinforcement Cèt thÐp phô Average Trung b×nh Average bond stress øng suÊt dÝnh basm trung b×nh Average stress øng suÊt trung b×nh Axial compression nÐn ®óng t©m Axial force Lùc däc trôc axial reinforcing bars thanh cèt thÐp däc trôc Axial tension kÐo däc trôc Axially loaded column Cét chÞu t¶i ®óng t©m Axle Load T¶i träng trôc xe Axle load T¶i träng trôc xe Axle loading, Axle load T¶i träng trôc Axle spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c trôc xe Axle-steel reinforcement Cèt thÐp däc trôc B Bach mixer M¸y trén Bach plant Tr¹m trén Back fill behind abutmait §Êt ®¾p sau mè Backfill Khèi ®Êt ®¾p (sau mè sau t­êng Backfill concrete Bª t«ng chÌn lÊp ke hë backwater Chç n­íc ®äng, n­íc xo¸y ng­îc Bacterial corrosion ¨n mßn do sinh vËt 5 of 59
  • 6. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Bag (of cement; also sack) bao ®ùng ( xi m¨ng) Balanced load T¶i träng c©n b»ng Balanced moment Momen c©n b»ng Balanced reinforcement Cèt thÐp c©n b»ng Balanced strain condition §iÒu kiÖn c©n b»ng øng biÕn Balasted reiforced concrete gleck MÆt cÇu BTCT cã bal¸t Ball mill M¸y nghiÒn bi Ball test ThÝ nghiÖm bi Bar (reinforcing bar) Thanh cèt thÐp Bar bender M¸y uèn cèt thÐp Bar mat L­íi thanh thÐp Bar schedule S¬ ®å tiÕn ®é kiÓu ngang Bar spacing Cù ly gi÷a c¸c thanh cèt thÐp Bar support MIÕng kª ®ì thanh cèt thÐp Barrage §Ëp ch¾n n­íc Barrel (of cement) Thïng trßn barrier Rµo ch¾n, Thanh ch¾n Bascule bridge CÇu di ®éng ( cÇu quay,cÇu nhÊc) Base coat Líp s¬n lãt, líp s¬n nÒn Base course Líp mÆt nÒn Base line C¬ tuyÕn Base plate Thít d­íi (cè ®Þnh) cña gèi Base plate TÊm ®Õ Basic assumption Gi¶ thiÕt c¬ b¶n Basic combinaison Tæ hîp c¬ b¶n (chÝnh) Basic creep Tõ biÕn c¬ b¶n Basic load combination tæ hîp t¶i träng c¬ b¶n basic technical standards Tiªu chuÈn kü thuËt c¬ b¶n Batch MÎ trén Batch weights Träng l­îng mÎ trén Batched water N­íc ®Ó trén Batcher ThiÕt bÞ ®ong vµ n¹p liÖu Batching Plant Tr¹m trén bª t«ng Bateau bridge CÇu phao, cÇu næi Batten V¸n lãt Batter pile cäc nghiªng Bay NhÞp , khÈu ®é, kho¶ng trèng Bayou Nh¸nh s«ng Benchmark ca Beam DÇm Beam bottom §¸y dÇm Beam bridge CÇu dÇm Beam form V¸n khu«n dÇm Beam form-clamp Bé g¸ kÑp gi÷ v¸n khu«n dÇm Beam hanger thanh treo dÇm 6 of 59
  • 7. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt beam haunch n¸ch dÇm, vót dÇm Beam of constant depth DÇm cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi Beam reinforced in tension and compression DÇm cã c¶ cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo vµ chÞu nÐn Beam reinforced in tension only DÇm chØ cã cèt thÐp chÞu kÐo Beam spanning Beam test thÝ nghiÖm dÇm Beam theory Lý thuyÕt dÇm Beam-slab bridges CÇu dÇm b¶n Bearing Gèi cÇu Bearing area DiÖn tÝch tùa (Ðp mÆt) Bearing capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i Bearing capacity of the foundation soils Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña ®Êt nÒn Bearing plate §Õ mÊu neo dù øng lùc Bearing stress under anchor plates øng suÊt tùa (Ðp mÆt) d­íi b¶n Bed plate BÖ ®ì ph©n phèi lùc Bedding Mãng cèng Before anchoring Tr­íc khi neo cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Bending crack VÕt nøt do uèn Bending moment M« men uèn Bending moment per unit M« men uèn trªn 1 ®¬n vÞ chiÒu réng cña b¶n Bending stress øng suÊt uèn Bending-moment diagram biÓu ®å m« men uèn Bent bar thanh cèt thÐp uèn Bentonite V÷a sÐt Bent-up bar Cèt thÐp uèn nghiªng lªn Betonnite lubricated caisson GiÕng ch×m ¸o v÷a sÐt between steel and concrete Gi÷a thÐp vµ bª t«ng Biais buse ... Cèng chÐo, cèng xiªn biaxial eccentrical compression nÐn lÖch t©m theo 2 trôc Bicycle railing Hµng rµo ch¾n b¶o vÖ ®­êng xe ®¹p trªn cÇu Bill of materials Tæng hîp vËt t­ Binders ChÊt kÕt dÝnh,v÷a x©y Bitumen Bi tum Bitumen coating S¬n phñ líp bitum Bituminous concrete,asphalt concrete Bª t«ng bitum,bª t«ng nhùa Bituminous cement Xi m¨ng bitum Biturninous mastic M¸t tÝt bi tum Bleeding T¸ch n­íc Bleeding capacity n­íc Bleeding rate Møc ®é t¸ch n­íc Blended cement Xi m¨ng pha trén Blistering Rép phång 7 of 59
  • 8. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Bloated bÞ tr­¬ng phång Bolt Bu l«ng Bolted construction KÕt cÊu ®­îc liªn kÕt b»ng bu l«ng Bolted splice Liªn kÕt bu l«ng Bond DÝnh b¸m Bond area DiÖn tÝch dÝnh b¸m Bond length ChiÒu dµi dÝnh b¸m Bond strength c­êng ®é dÝnh b¸m Bond stress øng suÊt dÝnh b¸m Bond transfer length ChiÒu dµi truyÒn lùc nhê dÝnh b¸m Bond, Bonding agent ChÊt dÝnh kÕt Bonded tendon Cèt thÐp dù øng lùc cã dÝnh b¸m víi bª t«ng Bonding Agent Phô gia t¨ng dÝnh b¸m Bonding agent ChÊt kÕt dÝnh, keo d¸n Bonding Layer Líp kÕt nèi Bonding layer Líp kÕt dÝnh, líp keo d¸n Bore pile Cäc khoan Bored cast-in-place pile Cäc khoan nhåi Bottom fiber Thí d­íi Bottom flanger,Bottom slab B¶n c¸nh d­íi Bottom lateral Thanh gi»ng chÐo ë mäc h¹ cña Bottom reinforcement Cèt thÐp bªn d­íi (cña mÆt c¾t) Bottom road bridge CÇu (cã ®­êng xe) ch¹y d­¬i Bottom slab of box girder B¶n ®¸y cña dÇm hép CÇu vßm cã thanh c¨ng(vßm-dÇm Bowstring arch bridge kÕt hîp) Box culvert Cèng hép Box girder DÇm hép Box girder DÇm hép Braced member Thanh gi»ng ngang Bracing Gi»ng giã Branch line TuyÕn nh¸nh Bridge CÇu Bridge builder Kü s­ cÇu Bridge composed of simple span precast CÇu liªn tôc ®­îc ghÐp tõ c¸c dÇm prestressed grider made continues prefabriques gi¶n ®¬n ®óc s½n Bridge deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu, mÆt cÇu Bridge deck B¶n mÆt cÇu Bridge design for one traffic lane CÇu cho mét lµn xe Bridge design for two or more traffic lanes CÇu cho 2 hay nhiÒu lµn xe Bridge end §Çu cÇu Bridge engineering Kü thuËt cÇu Bridge floor, Decking system HÖ mÆt cÇu Bridge loacation Chän vÞ trÝ x©y dùng cÇu 8 of 59
  • 9. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Bridge location, Bridge position VÞ trÝ cÇu Bridge on curve CÇu cong Bridge on slope CÇu dèc Bridge project design stages C¸c giai ®o¹n thiÕt kÕ dù ¸n cÇu Bridge Rehabilitation §¹i tu cÇu; kh«i phôc cÇu bridge span nhÞp cÇu Bridge test result KÕt qu¶ thö nghiÖm cÇu Bridge type KiÓu cÇu Bridging B¾c cÇu, thanh gi»ng chèng Briquette mÉu thö h×nh sè 8 ®Ó thö kÐo Buckling MÊt æn ®Þnh do uèn däc Buckling lengh ChiÒu dµi uèn däc Buffer Bé gi¶m chÊn Built-in beam DÇm ngµm 2 ®Çu Buoyancy Lùc ®Èy næi Buoyancy effect HiÖu øng thñy triÒu Buried abutment Mè vïi Bursting concrete stress øng suÊt vì tung cña bª t«ng Bursting in the region of end anchorage Vì tung ë vïng ®Æt neo Buse ... Cèng Buttressed wall T­êng ch¾n cã c¸c t­êng chèng By-pass §­êng tr¸nh, ®­êng vßng tr¸nh Block out Lç thi c«ng Bearing Seat BÖ kª gèi. C Cable C¸p dù øng lùc, D©y c¸p Cable disposition Bè trÝ cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Cable passing Luån c¸p qua Cable stayed bridge CÇu d©y v¨ng Cable trace §­êng trôc c¸p Cable trace with segmental line §­êng trôc c¸p gåm c¸c ®o¹n th¼ng Cable-stayed bridge CÇu d©y xiªn Cable-stayed bridges CÇu d©y xiªn Caisson GiÕng ch×m Caisson on temporary cofferdam GiÕng ch×m ®¾p ®¶o Calcium-aluminate cement Xim¨ng aluminat-calxi Calculating note B¶n ghi chÐp tÝnh to¸n, B¶n tÝnh Calculation data D÷ liÖu ®Ó tÝnh to¸n Calculation example VÝ dô tÝnh to¸n Calculation stress øng suÊt tÝnh to¸n Camber §é vång ng­îc Camp Canlilever cosntruction method Ph­¬ng ph¸p thi c«ng hÉng Cantilever HÉng, phÇn hÉng Cantilever beam DÇm hÉng 9 of 59
  • 10. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Cantilever bridge CÇu dÇm hÉng Cantilever dimension §é v­¬n hÉng Cap Xµ mò,bÖ Capacity Kh¶ n¨ng, Søc chøa Capacity reduction factor HÖ sè gi¶m kh¶ n¨ng Carbon steel ThÐp c¸c bon (thÐp than) Carbonation C¸c-b«-n¸t ho¸ Carbonation shrinkage Co ngãt do c¸c-b«-n¸t ho¸ PhÇn xe ch¹y ( trong mÆt c¾t Carriageway nga+B60+B5837ng cÇu) cast in many stage phrases §æ bª t«ng theo nhiÒu giai ®o¹n cast in place §óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Cast in situ place concrete Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç Cast in situ structure (slab, beam, column) KÕt cÊu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç (dÇm, b¶n, cét) Cast iron Gang ®óc Cast steel ThÐp ®óc Casting schedule Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc ®æ bª t«ng Cast-in-place ®óc t¹i chç Cast-in-place concrete Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç Cast-in-place concrete caisson GiÕng ch×m bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç Cast-in-place concrete pile Cäc ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Cast-in-place, posttensioned bridge CÇu dù øng lùc kÐo sau ®óc bª Cast-in-situ t«ng t¹i chç §óc t¹i chç Cast-in-situ flat place slab B¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc bª t«ng t¹i chç Cathodic protection B¶o vÖ catèt Caupling Nèi cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Cause for deterioratio Nguyªn nh©n h­ háng Cement Xi m¨ng Cement content Hµm l­îng xi m¨ng Cement paint S¬n xi m¨ng Cement paste V÷a xi m¨ng Cement plaster V÷a tr¸t xi m¨ng Cement rock §¸ xi m¨ng Cement, shrinkage-compensating Xi m¨ng bï co ngãt Cement, slag Xi m¨ng xØ Cement, sulfate-resistant Xi m¨ng bÒn sunphast Cement, white Xi m¨ng tr¾ng Cementation process Qu¸ tr×nh xi m¨ng ho¸ Cementitious cã tÝnh xi m¨ng Cement-sand grout pour injection V÷a xim¨ng c¸t ®Ó tiªm (phôt) Center line §­êng trôc, ®­êng tim Center of gravity Träng t©m Center spiral Lâi h×nh xo¾n èc trong bã sîi thÐp Centering,false work §µ gi¸o treo, giµn gi¸o 10 of 59
  • 11. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Centifical pump, Impeller pump B¬m ly t©m Centifugal force Lùc ly t©m Central mixer Tr¹m trén trung t©m Centre line Tim ®­êng Centred prestressing Dù øng lùc ®óng t©m Centrifugal force Lùc ly t©m Centring, scafolding Dµn gi¸o Centroid lies Trôc trung t©m Chain bridge CÇu d©y xÝch Change Thay ®æi Characteristic strength C­êng ®é ®Æc tr­ng Charging ChÊt t¶i Checking concrete quality KiÓm tra chÊt l­îng bª t«ng Cheking KiÓm tra Chemical admixture Phô gia hãa chÊt Chemical bond Cjaast kÕt dÝnh ho¸ häc Chemically prestressed concrete Bª t«ng t¹o dù øng lùc b»ng ho¸ häc Chemically prestressing cement Xi m¨ng t¹o dù øng lùc b»ng ho¸ häc Chillid steel ThÐp ®· t«i Chloride penetration ThÊm chÊt cloride Chord Thanh biªn dµn circular arch Vßm trßn Circular section MÆt c¾t h×nh nhÉn Circular sliding surface MÆt tr­ît trßn Class (of concrete) CÊp cña bª t«ng Class of loading CÊp cña t¶i träng Classify Ph©n lo¹i, Ph©n cÊp Clay §Êt sÐt Clay content Hµm l­îng sÐt Clear span Kho¶ng c¸ch trèng (nhÞp trèng) Clearance TÞnh kh«ng (kho¶ng trèng) Clearance TÜnh kh«ng Clearance above bridge floor TÜnh kh«ng mÆt cÇu Clearance for navigation Khæ giíi h¹n th«ng thuyÒn Clearance of span TÜnh kh«ng d­íi cÇu Climbing form V¸n khu«n leo Clinker C¬ lanh ke Cloar span NhÞp tÞnh kh«ng Closed length ChiÒu dµi kÝch khi kh«ng ho¹t Closure Hîp long Closure joint Mèi nèi hîp long (®o¹n hîp long) coarse aggregate cèt liÖu th« Coarse Aggregate Cèt liÖu th« ( ®¸, sái) Coarse aggregate Cèt liÖu th« Coarse-aggregate factor HÖ sè cèt liÖu th« 11 of 59
  • 12. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Coated bar Cèt thÐp cã s¬n phñ Coating VËt liÖu phñ ®Ó b¶o vÖ cèt thÐp D­L khái rØ hoÆc gi¶m ma s¸t khi c¨ng cèt thÐp Cobble, ashalar stone §¸ héc, ®¸ x©y Code, Standart, Specification Tiªu chuÈn Coefficient of roughness HÖ sè nh¸m Coefficient of scouring HÖ sè xãi Coefficient of sliding friction HÖ sè ma s¸t tr­ît Coefficient of thermal exspansion HÖ sè d·n dµi do nhiÖt Coefficient of variation HÖ sè biÕn sai Cofferdam §ª quai (ng¨n n­íc t¹m) Cohesionless soil, granular material §Êt kh«ng dÝnh kÕt, ®Êt rêi r¹c Cohesive soil §Êt dÝnh kÕt Cold-drawn Wire Sîi thÐp kÐo nguéi cold-drawn wire Reinforcement Cèt thÐp cîi kÐo nguéi cold-worked steel Reinforcement Cèt thÐp gia c«ng nguéi Column Cét Column pier Trô kiÓu cét Combined bridge CÇu ®i chung(ch0 «-t« vµ tÇu ho¶) Combined dead, live and impact stress øng suÊt do tæ hîp tÜnh t¶i, ho¹t t¶i cã xÐt xung kÝch Compact earth §Êt chÆt Compacted sand C¸t chÆt Compacting factor HÖ sè ®Çm lÌn Compaction §Çm lÌn Compactness §é chÆt Company, corporation C«ng ty Compatability of strains T­¬ng thÝch biÕn d¹ng Competition, Competing, Competitive C¹nh tranh Component, expansive thµnh phÇn Composite beam bridge CÇu dÇm liªn hîp Composite bridges CÇu liªn hîp Composite column Cét liªn hîp Composite concrete flexural members Cêu kiÖn bª t«ng liªn hîp chÞu uèn Composite construction KÕt cÊu liªn hîp Composite flexural member CÊu kiÖn liªn hiÖp chÞu uèn Composite member CÊu kiÖn liªn hîp Composite pile cäc liªn hîp Composite prestressed structure KÕt cÊu dù øng lùc liªn hîp Composite section MÆt c¾t liªn hîp Composite steel and concrete structure KÕt cÊu liªn hîp thÐp Ð bª t«ng cèt Compremed concrete zone Vïng bª t«ng chÞu nÐn compression concreted zone Vïng bª t«ng bÞ nÐn Compression flange B¶n c¸ch chÞu nÐn 12 of 59
  • 13. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt compression Flange b¶n c¸nh chÞu nÐn Compression flange of T-girder ChiÒu réng b¶n chÞu nÐn cña Compression Member CaÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn Compression member CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn Compression member CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn compression Reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Compression reinforcement Cèt thÐp chÞu nÐn Compression test ThÝ nghiÖm nÐn Compressive strength C­êng ®é chÞu nÐn Compressive strength at 28 days age C­êng ®é chÞu nÐn ë 28 ngµy Compressive stress øng suÊt nÐn Computed strength capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu lùc ®· tÝnh to¸n ®­îc Concentrated force Lùc tËp trung Concentrated load T¶i träng tËp trung Concentric tendons C¸p dù øng lùc lÖch t©m Concordant tendons C¸p dù øng lùc th«ng th­êng Concrete Bª t«ng Concrete age at prestressing time Tuæi cña bª t«ng lóc t¹o dù øng lùc Concrete block Khèi bª t«ng Concrete brick G¹ch bª t«ng Concrete composition Thµnh phÇn bª t«ng Concrete cover Bª t«ng b¶o hé (bªn ngoµi cèt Concrete finishing machine m¸y hoµn thiÖn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Concrete hardning Durcissement du beton Concrete hinge Chèt bª t«ng Concrete masonry Khèi x©y bª t«ng Concrete paver Líp phñ mÆt ®­êng b»ng bª t«ng Concrete pile Cäc bª t«ng Concrete proportioning C«ng thøc pha trén bª t«ng Concrete pump B¬m bª t«ng Concrete riprap Neo chñ ®éng Concrete stress at tendon level øng suÊt bª t«ng ë thí ®Æt c¸p dù Concrete surface treatement Xö lý bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Concrete test hammer Sóng bËt n¶y ®Ó thö c­êng ®é bª Concrete thermal treatement Xö lý nhiÖt cho bª t«ng Concrete unit weight, density of concrete Träng l­îng riªng bª t«ng Concrete, (mortar or grout), self-stressing Bª t«ng tù dù øng suÊt Concrete-filled pipe pile Cäc èng thÐp nhåi bª t«ng lÊp lßng Condensed silica fume Muéi silic ®Ëm ®Æc Condition of curing §iÒu kiÖn d­ìng hé bª t«ng Cone bolt Bu-l«ng h×nh c«n Conic hole Lç h×nh chãp côt connect by hinge Nèi khíp Connecting angle thÐp gãc liªn kÕt Connection GhÐp nèi 13 of 59
  • 14. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Connection strand by strand Nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau Connector Neo (cña dÇm thÐp liªn hîp b¶n considered inclined section MÆt c¾t nghiªng ®­îc xÐt Considered section MÆt c¾t ®­îc xÐt Consolidation Cè kÕt Consolidation Sù cè kÕt constant - depth members Cêu kiÖn cã chiÒu cao kh«ng ®æi constant alongthe span ... kh«ng thay ®æi däc nhÞp Construction X©y dùng Construction work C«ng tr×nh Construction and operation. X©y dùng vµ vËn hµnh Construction Codes Quy chuÈn x©y dùng Construction composite ChÊt composit x©y dùng Construction cost Gi¸ thµnh thi c«ng Construction design. ThiÕt kÕ thi c«ng Construction document Hå s¬ thi c«ng Construction equipment ThiÕt bÞ thi c«ng Construction height of bridge ChiÒu cao kiÕn tróc cña cÇu Construction joint Khe nèi thi c«ng Construction load T¶i träng thi c«ng Construction material VËt liÖu x©y dùng Construction Sequence Tr×nh tù thi c«ng Construction solutions Gi¶i ph¸p x©y dùng Construction Standards Tiªu chuÈn x©y dùng Construction successive stage(s) (C¸c) Giai ®o¹n thi c«ng nèi tiÕp Consulting engineer Kü s­ t­ vÊn Contact tiÕp xóc Contact area DiÖn tÝch tiÕp xóc Contact pressure ¸p lùc tiÕp xóc Contact splice mèi nèi chång tiÕp xóc Contact surface BÒ mÆt tiÕp xóc Content, Dosage Hµm l­îng Continuity factor HÖ sè xÐt ®Õn tÝnh liªn tôc cña c¸c nhÞp Continuosly reinforced pavement mÆt ®­êng cã cèt thÐp liªn tôc Continuous beam DÇm liªn tôc Continuous beam bridge CÇu dÇm liªn tôc Continuous footing BÖ mãng liªn tôc continuous Grading cÊp phèi liªn tôc Continuous granulametry CÊp phèi h¹t liªn tôc Continuous mixer M¸y trén liªn tôc Continuous slab deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n liªn tôc Continuous span NhÞp liªn tôc Contract, agreement Hîp ®ång Contraction Co ng¾n l¹i 14 of 59
  • 15. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Contraction joint Khe co Contraction, shrinkage Co ngãt Contraction-joint grouting Tiªm v÷a vµo khe co Contractor Ng­êi nhËn thÇu, nhµ thÇu (bªn B) Control joint Khe kiÓm tra Control, checking KiÓm tra (kiÓm to¸n) Controlled low-strength materials so¸t Conventional bridge CÇu th«ng th­êng Conventional concrete deck MÆt cÇu bª t«ng th«ng th­êng Conventional design ThiÕt kÕ th«ng th­êng Conventional elasticity limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi qui ­íc Conventional retaining walls T­êng ch¾n th«ng th­êng Conventional value TrÞ sè qui ­íc Conveyer B¨ng truyÒn Coordinate Täa ®é Lâi bª t«ng ®Ó thö ( khoan lÊy tõ Core kÕt cÊu) Core test Thö lâi bª t«ng Cored beam DÇm ®· bÞ khoan lÊy lâi thö Coring khoan lÊy lâi thö bª t«ng Corner connector Neo kiÓu thÐp gãc corner Reinforcement Cèt thÐp gãc Corroded reinforcement Cèt thÐp ®· bÞ rØ Corrosion rØ, n mßn Corrosion fatigue RØ mái Corrosion inhibitor ChÊt h·m rØ Corrosive agent ChÊt x©m thùc Corrosive environment agressive M«i tr­êng ¨n mßn Counterfort wall T­êng ch¾n cã c¸c t­êng chèng Counterpoiser, Counterbalance §èi träng Coupler Bé nèi ®Ó nèi c¸c cèt thÐp dù øng Coupler (coupling) Mèi nèi c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo sau Coupleur Bé nèi c¸c ®o¹n c¸p dù øng lùc kÐo Courbature §é cong Course Gi¸o tr×nh (khãa häc) Cover Líp phñ Cover block Khoèi phñ, khèi bao che bªn ngoµi Cover plate B¶n thÐp phñ (ë phÇn b¶n c¸nh Covering material dÇm thÐp ...) VËt liÖu bao phñ Cover-meter, Rebar locator M¸y ®o líp bª t«ng b¶o hé cèt thÐp Cover-plate B¶n nèi èp, b¶n m¸ Crack VÕt nøt Crack in developement VÕt nøt ®ang ph¸t triÓn Crack opening, Crack width §é më réng vÕt nøt Crack width §é réng vÕt nøt 15 of 59
  • 16. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt crack-control Reinforcement Cèt thÐp chèng nøt Crack-control reinforcement Cèt thÐp chèng nøt Cracked concrete section MÆt c¾t bª t«ng ®· bÞ nøt Cracked state Tr¹ng th¸i ®· cã vÕt nøt Cracking Nøt Cracking limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n vÒ më réng vÕt Cracking limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n h×nh thµnh vÕt nøt Cracking Load T¶i träng g©y nøt Cracking load T¶i träng g©y nøt Cracking moment M« men g©y nøt Cracking stress øng suÊt g©y nøt Cradle block Khèi kª ®Öm Cramp, Crampon §inh ®Øa Crane CÇn cÈu Creep Tõ biÕn Creep test ThÝ nghiÖm tõ biÕn Croa head Xµ mò (cña trô, mè) cross - sectional area DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t cross - sectional dimentions Kých th­íc mÆt c¾t Cross bracing thanh liªn kÕt ngang Cross joint Khe ngang Cross section MÆt c¾t ngang Cross section at mid span MÆt c¾t gi÷a nhÞp Cross sectional area DiÖn tÝch mÆt c¾t Cross tunnel HÇm ngang Crossfall,cross slope §é dèc ngang crushed rock aggregate cèt liÖu ®¸ d¨m Crushed Stone §¸ d¨m Crushed stone, Crusher §¸ d¨m Crushing machine M¸y nÐn mÉu thö bª t«ng Crystallize KÕt tinh Cube strength C­êng ®é khèi vu«ng Culvert Cèng , èng cèng Culvert Cèng Culvert head Cöa cèng Curb §¸ vØa (ch¾n vØa hÌ trªn cÇu) Cure to cure, curing D­ìng hé bª t«ng míi ®æ xong Curing B¶o d­ìng bª t«ng trong lóc hãa Curing agent, ChÊt b¶o d­ìng Curing Compound ChÊt b¶o d­ìng Curing cycle Chu kú b¶o d­ìng Curing Membrane Mµng b¶o d­ìng bª t«ng Curing membrane Mµng b¶o d­ìng Curing temperature NhiÖt ®é d­ìng hé bª t«ng Curvature friction Ma s¸t cong 16 of 59
  • 17. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Curve §­êng cong, ®o¹n tuyÕn cong Curved failure surface MÆt ph¸ ho¹i cong Cut back bitumen Bi tum láng Cut pile head C¾t ®Çu cäc Cutting machine M¸y c¾t cèt thÐp Cycle path §­êng cho xe ®¹p Cylinder strength C­êng ®é l¨ng trô ( cña bª t«ng) Cylinder, Test cylinder MÉu thö bª t«ng h×nh trô D Damage (local damage) H­ háng (h­ háng côc bé) Data D÷ liÖu (sè liÖu ban®Çu) Dead end §Çu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng) Dead load TÜinh t¶i Dead to live load ratio Tû lÖ gi÷a tÜnh t¶i vµ ho¹t t¶i dead-end Anchorage §Çu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng) Dead-end anchorage MÊu neo chÕt ( kh«ng kÐo c¨ng) De-bonding Bong d¸n Decision of establishing QuyÕt ®Þnh thµnh lËp Deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp cÇu, MÆt cÇu Deck bridge CÇu cã ®­êng xe ch¹y trªn Deck bridge CÇu ®i trªn Deck panel Khèi b¶n mÆt cÇu ®óc s½n Deck plate girder DÇm b¶n thÐp cã ®­êng xe ch¹y Deck slab, deck plate B¶n mÆt cÇu Deck-Truss interaction T¸c ®éng t­¬ng hç hÖ mÆt cÇu víi Decompression limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mÊt nÐn Deep foundation Mãng s©u Definitive evaluation Gi¸ trÞ quyÕt to¸n Deflection §é vâng Deflection calculation TÝnh to¸n do vâng Defledted tendons c¸p dù øng lùc bÞ vâng Deformation BiÕn d¹ng Deformation calculation TÝnh to¸n biÕn d¹ng Deformation due to Creep deformation BiÕn d¹ng do tõ biÕn Deformed bar Cèt thÐp v»n, cèt thÐp cã gê Deformed bar, deformed reinforcement Cèt thÐp cã gê (cèt thÐp gai) Deformed plate B¶n thÐp cã gê deformed Reinforcement Cèt thÐp v»n, cèt thÐp cã gê Deformed reinforcement Cèt thÐp cã ®é dÝnh b¸m cao (cã Deformed tie bar cèt thÐp ®ai cã gê Degradation Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa) Delayed action T¸c dông lµm chËm l¹i dense aggregate cèt liÖu chÆt Density of material Tû träng cña vËt liÖu 17 of 59
  • 18. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Depth ChiÒu cao Depth of beam ChiÒu cao dÇm depth varried ChiÒu cao thay ®æi Description M« t¶ Design ThiÕt kÕ Design assumption Gi¶ thiÕt tÝnh to¸n Design flood Lò thiÕt kÕ Design frequency TÇn suÊt thiÕt kÕ Design lane Lµn xe thiÕt kÕ Design lane load T¶i träng lµn xe thiÕt kÕ Design Load T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ Design load T¶i träng thiÕt kÕ Design Notes Ghi chó thiÕt kÕ Design speed Tèc ®é thiÕt kÕ Design strength C­êng ®é thiÕt kÕ Design stress øng lùc tÝnh to¸n Design stress øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Design stress cycles Chu kú øng suÊt thiÕt kÕ Design truck Xe t¶i thiÕt kÕ Design truck or design tandem Xe 2 trôc thiÕt kÕ Design volum L­u l­îng thiÕt kÕ Design water level Mùc n­íc thiÕt kÕ Design water level Møc n­íc thiÕt kÕ Design, Conception ThiÕt kÕ Designed elevation Cao ®é thiÕt kÕ Destructive testing method Ph­¬ng ph¸p thö cã ph¸ hñy mÉu Detailed Investigation Kh¶o s¸t chi tiÕt Deterioration Suy tho¸i (l·o hãa) Determine X¸c ®Þnh Development length ChiÒu dµi ph¸t triÓn cèt thÐp Deviator Bé phËn lµm lÖch h­íng c¸p Density Tû träng Deviator ô chuyÓn h­íng Diagnosis ChÈn ®o¸n diagonal bars Thanh cèt thÐp xiªn Diagonal crack Võt nøt xiªn Diagonal Cracking Nøt xiªn Diagonal cracking Nøt xiªn Diagonal tension øng suÊt chñ Diagonal tension traction stress, Principal strees øng suÊt kÐo chñ Diaphragm DÇm ngang Diaphragm V¸ch ng¨n Diaphragm spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm ngang Diesel locomotive §Çu m¸y dieden 18 of 59
  • 19. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Dile splicing Nèi dµi cäc Dimensionless coefficient HÖ sè kh«ng cã thø nguyªn Dimentioning X¸c ®Þnh s¬ bé kÝch th­íc Dinamic §éng lùc häc Dinamic force Lùc ®éng Dinse-graded Aggregate Cèt liÖu cã cÊp phèi chÆt Discharge capacity Kh¶ n¨ng tiªu n­íc Displacement ChuyÓn vÞ Distance center to center of ... Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ t©m ®Õn t©m cña Distance center to center of beams Kho¶ng c¸ch tõ tim ®Õn tim cña c¸c Distortion Xo¾n vÆn Distribution coefficient HÖ sè ph©n bè Distribution reinforcement Cèt thÐp ph©n bè Distribution width for wheel loads ChiÒu réng ph©n bè cña t¶i träng distribution-bar Reinforcement Cèt thÐp ph©n bè Dog anchor §inh ®Øa Double deck bridge, Double-storey bridge CÇu hai tÇng Double line bridge CÇu 2 ®­êng, CÇu ®­êng ®«i Double-tee beam DÇm mÆt c¾t 2 T ghÐp Down stream end H¹ l­u Downstream side H¹ l­u Drafting VÏ kü thuËt Drainage HÖ thèng tho¸t n­íc, sù tho¸t n­íc Drainage Tho¸t n­íc Drawback Nh­îc ®iÓm Drilled pier Trô khoan Drilled shafts Cäc khoan Driven pile Cäc ®· ®ãng xong Driver pile Cäc dÉn Driving additional piles §ãng cäc thªm Driving, piling §ãng cäc Dry Kh« Dry bridge CÇu c¹n, cÇu v­ît ®­êng Dry concrete Bª t«ng kh« Dry guniting Phun bª t«ng kh« dry mix Concrete Bª t«ng trén kh« Dry mixing trén kh« Dry pack ChÌn kh« Dry process C«ng nghÖ kh« Dry sand C¸t kh« drying Creep Tõ biÕn kh« Drying Shrinkage Co ngãt kh« Dry-mix concrete Beª t«ng trén kh« Dry-mix Shotcrete Bª t«ng phun kh« dry-packed concrete Be t«ng chÌn kh« 19 of 59
  • 20. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Dry-packed concrete Bª t«ng chÌn kh« Dry-volume measurement §o thÓ tÝch kh« Duct èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Ductile material VËt liÖu co d·n ®­îc (kim lo¹i) Ductility TÝinh dÎo Durability §é bÒn l©u (tuæi thä) Durability factor HÖ sè tuæi thä During stressing operation Trong qu¸ tr×nh kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp Dusting Lµm thµnh bét, t¹o ra bôi Dusts sand C¸t bét Dye penetrant examination Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng thÊm chÊt mÇu Dynamic Analysis Ph©n tÝch ®éng häc Dynamic effects HiÖu øng ®éng Dynamic load T¶i träng ®éng Dynamic loading çngÕp t¶i ®éng Dynamic modulus of elasticity Mo®un ®µn håi ®éng Dynamic stress øng suÊt ®éng Dynamic test Thö nghiÖm ®«ng häc E Early strength concrete Bª t«ng ®¹t c­êng ®é sím Earth cover Thanh c¨ng Earth pressure ¸p lùc ®Èy cña ®Êt Earth, soil §Êt Earthquake §éng ®Êt Earthquake T¸c ®éng cña ®éng ®Êt Earthquake forces Lùc ®éng ®Êt Eccentric loading DÆt t¶i lÖch t©m Eccentric tendon C¸p dù øng lùc ®Æt lÖch t©m eccentrical compression NÐn lÖch t©m Eccentrically compressed members CÊu kiÖn chÞu nÐn lÖch t©m Eccentricity §é lÖch t©m Eddie current testing Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng dßng Edge beam DÇm biªn Edge beam,exterior girder DÇm biªn, dÇm ngoµi cïng edge-bar Reinforcement Cèt thÐp mÐp Effective area of reinforcement DiÖn tÝch cã hiÖu cña cèt thÐp Effective depth ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu Effective depth at the section ChiÒu cao cã hiÖu cña mÆt c¾t Effective flange width ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh Effective flange Width BÒ réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n c¸nh Effective modulus M«dun cã hiÖu qu¶ Effective presstress Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu Effective prestress after loses Dù øng suÊt cã hiÖu sau mäi mÊt 20 of 59
  • 21. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Effective span NhÞp cã hiÖu Effective stress øng suÊt cã hiÖu Effective width (of T girder) ChiÒu réng cã hiÖu (cña dÇm T) Effective width of slab BÒ réng cã hiÖu cña b¶n Efflorescence è mÇu trªn bÒ mÆt bª t«ng Elastic analysis Ph©n tÝch ®µn håi (®èi víi kÕt cÊu) elastic Deformation BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi Elastic deformation BiÕn d¹ng ®µn håi elastic Design ThiÕt kÕ dÎo Elastic design ThiÕt kÕ ®µn håi Elastic limit Giíi h¹n ®µn håi Elastic loss MÊt m¸t ®µn håi Elastic modulus Mo®un ®µn håi Elastic shortening Co ng¾n ®µn håi Elasticity §é ®µn håi Elastomatric bearing Gèi cao su Elastomer, Plastic ChÊt dÎo Elestomatric pot bearing Gèi hép chÊt dÎo Elongated piece Chi tiÕt kÐo dµi thªm Elongation §é d·n dµi Embankment NÒn ®­êng ®¾p Embeded item Chi tiÕt ch«n s½n Embedment length Chi×eu dµi ch«n ngÇm Emergency bridge Stairs CÇu t¹m Empirical method Ph­¬ng ph¸p thùc nghiÖm Emulsion Nhò t­¬ng End block Khèi ®Çu neo End diaphragm DÇm ngang ®Çu nhÞp End region of the member Vïng ®Çu cÊu kiÖn End support Gèi biªn (mè cÇu) Endevelope curve §­êng bao Engineer,Architect Chñ c«ng tr×nh Enol block Khèi ®Çu dÇm Enterprise XÝ nghiÖp Entrained air KhÝ bÞ cuèn vµo Entrapped air KhÝ bÞ ®ong gi÷ l¹i Enviromental condition §iÒu kiÖn m«i tr­êng Environment agressivity X©m thùc cña m«i tr­êng Environmental load T¶i träng m«i tr­êng Epingle Pin Cèt thÐp g¨m (®Ó truyÒn lùc c¾t tr­ît nh­ neo) Epoxy concrete Bª t«ng epoxy Epoxy mortar V÷a epoxy Epoxy resin Keo epoxy Equipement Set, Device Bé thiÕt bÞ 21 of 59
  • 22. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Equipment Thieest bÞ Equipment for the distribution of concrete ThiÕt bÞ ph©n phèi bª t«ng Equivalent distribuled live load Ho¹t t¶i r¶i ®Òu t­¬ng ®­¬ng Equivalent load T¶i träng t­¬ng ®­¬ng Erection L¾p dùng Erection equipment ThiÕt bÞ x©y l¾p Erection jiont ... Khe nèi thi c«ng, vÕt nèi thi c«ng Erection load T¶i träng x©y l¾p (trong lóc thi Erection method Ph­¬ng ph¸p l¾p ghÐp Erection plan B¶n vÏ thi c«ng Erection reinforcement Cèt thÐp thi c«ng Erection schedule Thêi gian biÓu cña viÖc l¾p dùng Erosion Xãi mßn Erosion control Khèng chÕ xãi lë Establish ThieÕt lËp Established stream Dßng chÈy ®· x¸c lËp Estimate ø¬c l­îng, dù to¸n Estimation Dù to¸n Eternally applied load, External load T¶i träng tõ bªn ngoµi (ngo¹i t¶i) Evacuation gallery HÇm tr¸nh n¹n Evaluation §¸nh gi¸, ­íc l­îng Evironment M«i tr­êng Excavation NÒn ®­êng ®µo Excentred LÖch t©m Excentricity coefficient HÖ sè lÖch t©m Exceptional load T¶i träng ngo¹i h¹ng Excessive (excessive deflection) Qu¸ møc, (biÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc) Excessive deformation BiÕn d¹ng qu¸ møc Execution Thi c«ng thùc hiÖn Execution TiÕn hµnh thi c«ng Existing bridge CÇu cò hiÖn cã Existing structure (Existing concrete) KÕt cÊu hiÖn cã expanded-metal fabric Reinforcement Cèt thÐp l­íi kÐo gi·n Expanding cement Xi m¨ng në Expansion Gi·n në Expansion joint Khe co d·n, khe biÕn d¹ng Expansion joint for bridge, Road joint Khe biÕn d¹ng cho cÇu Expansive cement Xi m¨ng në Expansive-cement concrete (mortar or grout) expansive-cement Grout V÷a xi m¨ng në ®Ó phun Ðp Experiment Thùc nghiÖm Expertise contract Hîp ®ång chuyªn gia Exposed concrete Bª t«ng lé ra ngoµi Exposed face BÒ mÆt lé ra ngoµi Exposed reinforcement Cèt thÐp lé ra ngoµi 22 of 59
  • 23. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Exterior anchor Neo ngoµi Exterior beams DÇm biªn Exterior face BÒ mÆt ngoµi Exterior panel Khoang bªn ngoµi external axial forces. Ngo¹i lùc däc External force Ngo¹i lùc External prestressed concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc ngoµi External prestressing Dù øng lùc ngoµi External vibrator ChÊn ®éng ngoµi Extrados §­êng biªn trªn cña vßm Extreme compressive fiber Thí biªn chÞu nÐn Extreme Event Limit State Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n ®¨c biÖt Extreme tension fiber Thí chÞu kÐo ngoµi biªn F Fabricated bridge CÇu l¾p ghÐp Fabrication, Manufaction ChÕ t¹o, s¶n xuÊt facrored Load T¶i träng ®· nh©n hÖ sè Factor of safety HÖ sè an toµn Factor relating to ductility HÖ sè tÝnh dÎo Factor relating to operational importance HÖ sè tÇm quan träng ho¹t ®éng Factor relating to redundancy HÖ sè hiÖu øng d­ Factored load T¶i träng ®· nh©n hÖ sè Factored moment M« men ®· nh©n hÖ sè Factored resistance Søc chÞu ®· nh©n hÖ sè Factored shear force Lùc c¾t ®· nh©n hÖ sè Failure Ph¸ ho¹i Failure surface MÆt ph¸ ho¹i Failure, fatigue Mái False portal Cöa hÇm gi¶ Fastening angle ThÐp gãc gia cè Fastening pin (to bolt) Chèt ngang (l¾p chèt ngang) Fat Slab B¶n ph¼ng Fat slab B¶n ph¼ng Fatigue analysis Ph©n tÝch mái Fatigue and fracture Mái vµ dßn Fatigue failure Ph¸ huû do mái Fatigue limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n mái Fatigue strength C­êng ®é chÞu mái Fatigue test ThÝ nghiÖm mái Fatigue test machine M¸y thö mái Fatigue testing Thö nghiÖm vÒ mái Feasibility study report B¸o c¸o nghiªn cøu kh¶ thi Ferrocement Xi m¨ng l­íi thep Ferry Phµ 23 of 59
  • 24. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Fiber, extreme compression Thí chÞu nÐn ngoµi cïng Fiber, extreme tension Thí chÞu kÐo ngoµi cïng fiber-reinforced Concrete Bª t«ng cèt sîi ph©n t¸n Fibrous concrete Bª t«ng cèt sîi Field connection Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr­êng Field connection use high strength bolt Mèi nèi ë hiÖn tr­êng b»ng bu l«ng c­êng ®é cao Field investigation Kh¶o s¸t hiÖn tr­êng Field of application Ph¹m vi ¸p dông Field test Thö nghiÖm t¹i hiÖn tr­êng field-cured Cylinders MÉu trô,b¶o d­ìng t¹i hiÖn tr­êng Figure stability §é æn ®Þnh h×nh d¸ng Fild-weld Hµn t¹i c«ng tr­êng Fill,earth fill §Êt ®¾p trªn vßm b¶n Filler Bét kho¸ng fin by successive approximations T×m b»ng c¸ch xÊp xØ gÇn ®óng final design ThiÕt kÕ cuèi cïng Final prestress Dù øng suÊt cuèi cïng cßn l¹i Final Setting time Thêi gian kÕt thóc ninh kÕt Fine Aggregate Cèt liÖu mÞn ( c¸t) fine aggrregate cèt liÖu mÞn ( c¸t) Fine gravel Sái nhá, sái ®Ëp vôn Fineness §é mÞn Fineness modulus Mo-ddul ®é mÞn Finishing C«ng t¸c hoµn thiÖn Finishing machine M¸y lµm c«ng t¸c hoµn thiÖn Fire clay SÐt mÞn Fire resistance §é bÒn chÞu löa Fix point Mèc tr¾c ®¹c Fixation Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh Fixation on the form Gi÷ cho cè ®Þnh vµo v¸n khu«n fixe the ends of reinforcement Gi÷ cè ®Þnh ®Çu cèt thÐp Fixed arch Vßm kh«ng chèt Fixed bearing Gèi cè ®Þnh fixed bridge CÇu cè ®Þnh Fixed capital Vèn cè ®Þnh Fixed framed bents Trô palª cè ®Þnh Flage thickness (web thickness) ChiÒu dµy cña b¶n (cña s­ên) Flange reinforcement Cèt thÐp b¶n c¸nh Flange rivet §inh t¸n b¶n c¸nh Flange slab B¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t I,J, hép) Flange thickness, Web thickness ChiÒu dÇy b¶n c¸nh Flanged member CÊu kiÖn cã b¶n c¸nh Flanged section MÆt c¾t cã b¶n c¸nh (mÆt c¾t T, Flare wing wall abutment Mè t­êng c¸nh xiªn 24 of 59
  • 25. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Flash coat S¬n c¸ch n­íc Flat jack, Pushing jack KÝch dÑt, kÝch ®Üa KÝch ®Èy Flat piece (of aggregate) H¹t dÑt cña cèt liÖu Flat plate B¶n ph¼ng Flat slab B¶n ph¼ng Flexible connection Liªn kÕt mÒm Flexible connector Neo mÒm Flexible flexion deformation BiÕn d¹ng do uèn Flexible joint Khe co gi·n Flexible pier Trô mÒm Flexible sheath èng mÒm (chøa c¸p, thÐp D¦L) Flexible steel pipe èng thÐp uèn ®­îc Flexural beam DÇm chÞu uèn Flexural bond stress flexural moment M« men uèn Flexural rigidity §é cøng chèng uèn Flexural stiffness §é cøng chèng uèn Flexural strength C­êng ®é chÞu uèn Floating bridge CÇu phao, CÇu næi Floating caisson GiÕng ch×m chë næi Flood Lò lôt Flood plain B·i ngËp khi lôt flood-stream Dßng lò Floor beam,tranverse beam table DÇn ngang ®ì mÆt cÇu Floor slab B¶n sµn Floor system ,bridge deck HÖ mÆt cÇu Flow Dßng Flow cone C«n thö ®é chÈy v÷a Flow factor HÖ sè dßng ch¶y Flow regulation, Flow regime ChÕ ®é chÈy Flowcontrol works C«ng tr×nh chØnh dßng ch¶y Fluorescent method Ph­¬ng ph¸p kiÓm tra b»ng ph¸t Flush water N­íc phun thµnh tia; N­íc chay xiÕt Fly ash Tro bay Flyover CÇu v­ît qua ®­êng Foamed concrete Bª t«ng bät Folded plate b¶n gÊp nÕp Foot bridge CÇu ®i bé Foot bridge CÇu bé hµnh Footing BÖ mãng Footing Mãng n«ng Footway ,side walk VØa hÌ Force Lùc Force distribution betwween ... Ph©n bè lùc gi÷a Force effects hiÖu øng lùc 25 of 59
  • 26. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Force from stream current on pier(abutment) Lùc do dßng n­íc ch¶y t¸c dông vµo mè trô Force representative point (on the curve) §iÓm biÓu diÔn cña néi lùc (trªn Forces due to curvature and eccentricity of truck Lùc do ®é cong ®­êng vµ ®é lÖch Forces on parapets t©m ®­êng Lùc lªn lan can Forecast Dù ®o¸n Form V¸n khu«n Form exterior face ... BÒ mÆt v¸n khu«n Form oil DÇu b«i tr¬n v¸n khu«n Form pressure Ap lùc v¸n khu«n Form removal Dì v¸n khu«n Form vibrator §Çm c¹nh (rung v¸n khu«n) Formal tender Hå s¬ ®Êu thÇu Formwork v¸n khu«n Foudation, mat Mãng n«ng fouilk, bouchon Bª t«ng bÞt ®¸y (cña mãng C¸p cäc, cña giÕng, cña hè Foundation design thiÕt kÕ mãng Foundation material VËt liÖu cña mãng Foundation soil §Êt nÒn bªn d­íi mãng Founfation bolt bu l«ng neo mãng Fracture Ph¸ huû dßn Fragil material VËt liÖu dßn Frame Khung Frame bridge CÇu khung Framed bent on ponton Trô palª trªn phao næi Framed bents Trô palª Free cantilever arm C¸nh hÉng tù do Free expansion Gi·n në tù do Free fall R¬i tù do Free lime V«i tù do Free moiture §é Èm tù do Free water N­íc tù do Fresh concrete Bª t«ng t­¬i (míi trén xong) Friction Ma s¸t Friction curvature coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t do ®é cong Friction linear coefficient HÖ sè ma s¸t trªn ®o¹n th¼ng Friction looses MÊt m¸t do ma s¸t Friction Loss Coefficient HÖ sè mÊt m¸t do ma s¸t Friction pile Cäc ma s¸t Frost index ChØ sè ®ãng b¨ng G Galvanisation Nhóng kim lo¹i trong kÏm nãng ®Ó Galvanized strand chèng rØ kÏm C¸p ®­îc m¹ 26 of 59
  • 27. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Galvanizing ViÖc m¹ kÏm Gantry crane CÇn cÈu cæng Gap-graded Aggregate Cèt liÖu cã cÊp phèi cã khe hë General estimation Tæng dù to¸n General layout S¬ ®å bè trÝ chung General location of a bridge Bè trÝ chung cña cÇu General scour Xãi chung General view H×nh vÏ tæng thÓ Geology Dþa chÊt häc Geotechnical parameters tham sè ®Þa kü thuËt Girder DÇm tæ hîp Girder spacing Kho¶ng c¸ch gi÷a c¸c dÇm Girder, beam DÇm Glass-fiber reinforced cement Xi m¨ng cèt sîi thuû tinh Glissement, sliding Tr­ît Gluing of steel plate D¸n b¶n thÐp Grade CÊp (cña bª t«ng, cña É) Grade of concrete CÊp cña bª t«ng Grade of reinforcement CÊp cña cèt thÐp Gradient §é dèc däc Grading ph©n cÊp cì h¹t; cÊp phèi h¹t Grading CÊp phèi Grading Curve §­êng cong cÊp phèi h¹t Grading curve ®­êng cong cÊp phèi h¹t Grading, Granulometry CÊp phèi h¹t Graphical representation of ... BiÓu diÔn ®å thÞ cña Gravel §¸ d¨m Gravel Sái gravel concrete Bª t«ng sái Gravel mixture Hçn hîp sái Gravity abutment Mè kiÓu träng lùc Gravity abutment Mè träng lùc Gravity Loads: Trong lùc Gravity pier Trô träng lùc Gravity wall T­êng ch¾n kiÓu träng lùc Gross area DiÖn tÝch bao (kh«ng kÓ thu hÑp Ground Cao tr×nh (cèt), mÆt ®Êt Ground anchor Neo trong ®Êt (dïng cho hÇm, t­ êng ch¾n) Ground elevation Cao ®é tù nhiªn Group of piles Nhãm cäc Grout V÷a ®Ó phun , ®Ó tiªm Grout hole Lç ®Ó b¬m v÷a vµo èng chøa c¸p Grout mixer M¸y trén v÷a Grout pump M¸y b¬m v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa c¸p 27 of 59
  • 28. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Grout, Grouting Ðp v÷a,b¬m v÷a Grouted cable C¸p ®· Ðp v÷a Bª t«ng trén cèt liÖu s½n ,®á vµo Grouted-aggregate concrete vÞ trÝ råi Ðp v÷a vµo sau Grouting Phun v÷a lÊp lßng èng chøa cèt thÐp dù øng lùc Grouting equipment ThiÕt bÞ ®Ó b¬m v÷a Grower washer Vßng ®Öm vªnh, r«ng ®en vªnh Guaid stone §¸ vØa Guided slipping bearing Gèi tr­ît cã h­íng dÉn Gusset plate B¶n nót, b¶n tiÕt ®iÓm Gypsum ®¸ v«i Gypsum concrete Bª t«ng ®¸ v«i H hairline Cracks VÕt nøt tãc ( rÊt nhá) CÇu cã ®­êng xe ch¹y gi÷a ( CÇu Half through bridge ch¹y gi÷a) Half through bridge CÇu ®i gi÷a Hammer Bóa Hand calculation TÝnh to¸n b»ng tay Hand rail Lan can Hand-act water pump B¬m n­íc dïng tay Handling equipment ThiÕt bÞ lao l¾p cÇu Handling stresses øng suÊt do cÈu l¾p Hanger Thanh ®øng (cña dµn) Hard bitumen Bi tum cøng Hardener ChÊt lµm cøng, ChÊt ho¸ cøng Hardening under normal condition Hãa cøng trong ®iÒu kiÖn b×nh th­ Hardness degree §é r¾n cøng Haunch,Tapered haunch N¸ch dÇm,vót c¸nh dÇm Haunched beam DÇm cã vót ë n¸ch dÇm HDPE sheath Vá bäc polyetylen mËt ®é cao cña c¸p dù øng lùc Heat of hydration nhiÖt do thuû ho¸ Heat of solution nhiÖt cña dung dÞch heat-resistant concrete Bª t«ng chÞu nhiÖt Heavy concrete Bª t«ng nÆng heavyweight Aggregate Cèt liÖu nÆng Height clearance, head room ,vertical clearance ChiÒu cao tÞnh kh«ng Hidden defect KhuyÕt tËt Èn dÊu High strength concrete Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao High strength steel ThÐp c­êng ®é cao High tech work technique C«ng tr×nh kü thuËt cao High-density concrete nÆng 28 of 59
  • 29. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt High-early-strength concrete Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao sím Highest flood level Møc n­íc lò cao nhÊt high-pressure steam Curing lùc cao High-range water-reducing admixture Phô gia siªu gi¶m n­íc High-strength concrete Bª t«ng c­êng ®é cao High-strength material VËt liÖu c­êng ®é cao High-strength reiforcement C«èt thÐp c­êng ®é cao Hight density èng b»ng polyetylen mËt ®é cao B¶o d­ìng bª t«ng b»ng h¬i n­íc High-temperature steam curing nhiÖt ®é cao Highway Xa lé Highway bridge, road bridge CÇu «-t«; CÇu ®­êng bé Highway bridge, road bridge CÇu «t« Hinge Chèt Hinge Khíp nèi, chèt nèi Hinge joint Liªn kÕt chèt Hinged arch Vßm cã chèt Hingeless bridge CÇu kh«ng chèt Hip vertical Thanh ®øng treo cña dµn Historic flood level Møc n­íc lò lÞch sö Historical flood Lò lÞch sö Hoist bridge CÇu cÊt; cÇu n©ng nhÊc Hole Lç thñng, lç khoan Hollow pile Cäc rçng ly t©m Hollow slab deck KÕt cÊu nhÞp b¶n cã lç rçng Homogenous material VËt liÖu ®ång chÊt Homonegeity coefficient HÖ sè ®ång nhÊt Homonogeneity §ång chÊt Honeycomb rç tæ ong ( cña bª t«ng) Hook Mãc c©u (ë ®Çu cèt thÐp) Hooke’s law §Þnh luËt Hóc Hooked bar Thanh cã uèn mãc c©u ë ®Çu Hoop reinforcement Cèt thÐp ®Æt theo vßng trßn hoop Reinforcement Cèt thÐp mãc Horizontal clearance ChiÒu réng tÞnh kh«ng Horizontal shear Lùc c¾t tr­ît n»m ngang Horizontal shear Lùc c¾t n»m ngang Horizontal shoring Horizontal thrust Lùc ®Èy ngang ch©n vßm Humidity (relative) §é Èm(®é Èm t­¬ng ®èi) Hydrated lime V«i thuû ho¸ Hydration Thuû ho¸ xi m¨ng Hydraulic analysic TÝnh to¸n thñy lùc Hydraulic cement · m¨ng thuû ho¸ Hydraulic clearance TÞnh kh«ng tho¸t n­íc 29 of 59
  • 30. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Hydraulic concrete Bª t«ng thñy c«ng Hydraulic design ThiÕt kÕ thuû lùc Hydraulic free fall hammer Bóa thuû lùc r¬i tù do Hydraulic hammer of simple effect Bóa h¬i n­íc ®¬n ®éng Hydraulic investigation Kh¶o s¸t thñy lùc Hydraulic jack KÝch thñy lùc Hydraulic piling equipment ThiÕt bÞ thuû lùc ®ãng cäc Hydrocarbon concrete Bª t«ng hidrocacbon Hydrologic analysic TÝnh to¸n thñy v¨n Hydrologic investigation Kh¶o s¸t thñy v¨n Hydrostatic pressure ¸p lùc thñy tÜnh Hyperstatic system HÖ thèng siªu tÜnh Hypestatic moment of prestressing M« men tÜnh ®Þnh do dù øng lùc Hypestatic, Indetermined statical Siªu tÜnh I Identify NhËn d¹ng Imediate deflection BiÕn d¹ng tøc thêi Immediate replacement Thay thÕ khÈn cÊp Impact Lùc va ch¹m Impact Va ch¹m, va ®Ëp Impact due to track irregular Lùc va ch¹m do ®­êng kh«ng ®Òu Impact effect T¸c ®éng xung kÝch Impact factor HÖ sè xung kÝch Impact hammer Bóa xung kÝch Impact testing Thö nghiÖm vÒ va ®Ëp Implementation thi c«ng, thùc hiÖn Impression S¬n lãt In accordance with t­¬ng øng víi .. . in order of priority Theo tr×nh tù ­u tiªn In order to prevent separation §Ó ng¨n c¶n sù t¸ch rêi nhau Inaccuracy in construction Sai sãt (kh«ng chÝnh x¸c) trong thi Inclined bar Cèt thÐp nghiªng inclined section mÆt c¾t nghiªng Incremental lauching method Ph­¬ng ph¸p lao tõng ®èt, ph­¬ng ph¸p ®óc ®Èy Incremental push-launching method Ph­¬ng ph¸p lao ®Èy däc Plasticity Index ChØ sè dÎo Inelastic behavior Tra¹ng th¸i phi ®µn håi inelastic Deformation BiÕn d¹ng phi dµn håi Influence livie for moment §­êng ¶nh h­ëng m« men Infrastructure H¹ tÇng c¬ së Infrequent heavy load T¶i träng nÆng bÊt th­êng Initial prestress Dù øng suÊt ban ®Çu Initial Setting time Thêi gian b¾t ®Çu ninh kÕt 30 of 59
  • 31. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Initial stress øng suÊt ban ®Çu Injection Tiªm vÕt nøt Inlet submerged culvert Cèng b¸n ¸p Inlet unsubmerged culvert Cèng kh«ng ¸p Inside radius of curvature B¸n kÝnh trong cña ®­êng cong In-situ concrete Bª t«ng ®óc t¹i chç Inspection §iÒu tra (thanh tra) Installation L¾p ®Æt thiÕt bÞ Installation ThiÕt lËp, l¾p ®Æt, trang bÞ Instant load T¶i träng tøc thêi insulating concrete Bª t«ng c¸ch ly Integral of Mohr TÝch ph©n Mo Intennediate diaphragm DÇm ngang trong nhÞp Inter mediat post Thanh ®øng kh«ng lùc cña dµn tam Interface BÒ mÆt chuyÓn tiÕp Interior girder DÇm phÝa trong Intermediate support Gèi trung gian (trô cÇu) Intermediate value TrÞ sè trung gian Internal anchor Neo trong Internal decoration Trang trÝ néi thÊt internal force Néi lùc Internal force redistribution Ph©n bè l¹i néi lùc Internal prestressed concrete Bª t«ng cèt thÐp dù øng lùc trong Internal vibration ChÊn ®éng bªn trong Internal vibrator §Çm trong (vïi vµo hçn hîp bª t«ng) International Construction Standards Tiªu chuÈn X©y dùng quèc tÕ Interpretation of the data Xö lý sè liÖu Interruption of traffic Gi¸n ®o¹n giao th«ng Intrados §­êng biªn d­íi cña vßm Invert BÖ mãng Inverted L-beam DÇm ch÷ L ng­îc Inverted T section MÆt c¾t ch÷ T ng­îc Inverted T-beam DÇm ch÷ T ng­îc Investigation Kh¶o s¸t Investigation for bridges Kh¶o s¸t cÇu Investigative Hydrological survey §o ®¹c kh¶o s¸t thuû v¨n is multiplied by ... ®­îc nh©n víi I-section Mæt c¾t ch÷ I Isostatic system HÖ thèng tÜnh ®Þnh J Jack KÝch flat Jack KÝch dÑt, kÝch ph¼ng Jacking ViÖc kÝch, viÖc kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp Jacking device ThiÕt bÞ kÝch 31 of 59
  • 32. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Jacking end §iÓm ®Çu cèt thÐp ®­îc kÐo c¨ng Jacking force b»ng kÝch Lùc kÝch (®Ó kÐo c¨ng cèt thÐp) Joint Khe nèi Joint tape B¨ng dÝnh Joint, Connection, Splice Liªn kÕt, nèi joint-sealing compound ChÊt chÌn khe K Keeping the line operating Gi÷ cho th«ng tuyÕn ®­êng Key block segment §o¹n (®èt) hîp long cña kÕt cÊu Key stone Viªn ®¸ hîp long cÇu vßm ®¸ Key, Key block, Capstone Chèt ®Ønh vßm (ch×a kho¸) L Laboratory Phßng thÝ nghiÖm Laboratory testing Thö trong phßng thÝ nghiÖm Labour,(Labour cost) Nh©n c«ng, tiÒn c«ng thî Laminate timber Gç Ðp Laminated elastomeric bearing Gèi b»ng chÊt dÎo c¸n Laminated steel ThÐp c¸n Land planing MÆt b»ng vÞ trÝ c«ng tr×nh Lane loading, Lane load T¶i träng lµn xe Lane, traffic lane Lµn xe Lap Mèi nèi chång lªn nhau cña cèt Large diameter pile Cäc ®­êng kÝnh lín Latenal force Lùc t¸c dông tõ phÝa bªn Lateral bracing HÖ gi»ng liªn kÕt cña dµn Lateral distribution of the wheel loads Ph©n bè ngang cña t¶i träng b¸nh Lateral earth pressure ¸p lùc bªn cña ®Êt Lateral reinforcement Cèt thÐp bªn Lateral rigidity of the bridge §é cøng ngang cña cÇu Lateral tied column Cét cã cèt ®ai vu«ng gãc víi trôc Latex Mñ cao su CÇu giµn m¾t c¸o ( cã nhiÒu thanh Lattice bridge chÐo) Lauching Lao cÇu Launching Xãi n­íc ®Ó h¹ cäc Launching by sliding Lao ra b»ng c¸ch tr­ît Launching girder DÇm t¹m ®Ó lao cÇu Launching girder Gi¸ 3 ch©n ®Ó lao cÇu (d¹ng dµn) Launching nose Mòi dÉn ( ®Ó lao cÇu) Launching roller Con l¨n lao cÇu Layer Líp Leaf bridge +B2479 Lean concrete (low grade concrete) Bª t«ng nghÌo 32 of 59
  • 33. Tõ ®iÓn ThuËt ng÷ CÇu §­êng Anh - ViÖt Legar capital Vèn ph¸p ®Þnh Length of penetration <of pile> ChiÒu dµi cäc h¹ vµo ®Êt Level Cao ®é Leveling Cao ®¹c Levelling instrument M¸y cao ®¹c (m¸y thñy b×nh) Levelling point §iÓm cÇn ®o cao ®é Lift bridge; Lifting bridge ®øng) Lifting N©ng lªn (sù n©ng lªn) Lifting bridge CÇu n©ng-h¹ th¼ng ®øng Ligature, Tie D©y thÐp buéc Light weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ Light weight concrete Bª t«ng nhÑ lightweight Aggregate Cèt liÖu nhÑ Limit design ThiÕt kÕ theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Limit state Tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Limit state design TÝnh to¸n theo tr¹ng th¸i giíi h¹n Line of pressine §­êng ¸p lùc Linear deformation diagram BiÓu ®å biÕn d¹ng tuyÕn tÝnh Linear distribution Ph©n bè tuyÕn tÝnh Live load Ho¹t t¶i t¹m thêi Live load T¸c ®éng biÕn ®æi Live load moment M« men uèn do ho¹t t¶i Live load, moving load Ho¹t t¶i Load capacity of the pile as a structural member Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo vËt liÖu cña cäc Load capacity of the pile to transfer load to the Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i cña cäc theo ®Êt ground nÒn Load capacity, Load-carrying capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i Load combination Tæ hîp t¶i träng Load combination coefficient (for ...) HÖ sè tæ hîp t¶i träng (®èi víi ...) Load distribution, distibution of load Ph©n bè t¶i träng Load due to earth fill T¶i träng do ®Êt ®¾p Load dynamic T¶i träng d®éng häc Load factor HÖ sè t¶i träng Load factor design ThiÕt kÕ theo hÖ sè t¶i träng Load factor design TÝnh to¸n theo hÖ sè t¶i träng Load Factors for Construction Loads HÖ sè ®èi víi t¶i träng thi c«ng Load Factors for Jacking and Posttensioning HÖ sè ®èi víi lùc c¨ng kÝch vµ dù Forces øng lùc Load stage Giai ®o¹n ®Æt t¶i Load test Thö t¶i (thö nghiÖm chÞu t¶i) Load test at the site Thö t¶i ë hiÖn tr­êng Load-bearing wall T­êng chÞu t¶i Load-carrying capacity Kh¶ n¨ng chÞu t¶i Loaded lanes lµn xe ®­îc ®Æt t¶i 33 of 59